中考词汇笔记

be able to do = have the ability to do = be capable of doing在。。。之上  above  /  below     prep.   在这条河上有座桥 There is a bridge above the river.Go aboard;   go abroad       from home and abroadAccept    v.    (refuse )   adj. AcceptableAchieve  v.  达到，获得   achievement 作为一名英语学习者，你的词汇量越大，你最终获得的成功也就越大。As an English learner,  the larger vocabulary you have,  the more success you achieve.add v.   addition  n.   additional  adj.  Additionally=in additionAdult  n. 成年  adj.  An~    childhood  你整个童年都在一个国家生活，而在另外一个国家步入成年。   You have spent your whole childhood in one country, and you are becoming an adult in another country.Advantage     disadvantage       take advantage of =make use of Nick 比你有优势，因为他会说德语。   Nick has an advantage over you since he can speak German.adventure   n.    adventurous  adj.   他是一个充满冒险精神的人。  He is a man full of adventure.Ahead   adv. 在。。。前面Mary 看着前面，但没看到什么不同寻常的。  Mary looked ahead but could see nothing unusual. Aim    v. 瞄准，打算  ~at   n. 目的，目标我瞄准靶子却打在了墙上。    I aimed at the target but hit the wall. Alarm    n.    我一看到冒烟就发出警报。  I gave the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke.Alone    单独的，  lonely   孤独的   She is alone, but she doesn’t feel lonely.Along    prep沿着。。。和。。一同  （~with）Ambition   n.     ambitious  adj.Among     prep.  (在三者 之间)  between     ipad是世界各地年轻人最流行的平板电脑之一。The iPad is one of the most popular tablet computers among the young people all over the world.Amount    n.    With the help of computers, we can get huge amounts of information on the Internet.Amuse   v.  amusement  n.  What a big amusement park it is!      Amusing   adj. How amusing it is ! Apologize   v. 道歉 （~to sb.）   apology   n. 因为我迟到，我向那位女孩道歉。     I apologized to the girl for my being late. Area   n.    因为我十分熟悉这地区，他们希望我领他们参观。                  Since I am familiar with this area, they expect me to show them around.Army      n.   (armies)军队   经过多天的战斗，军队成功地控制了该地区的形势。               After many days’ fight, the army succeeded in controlling the situation of the area.Arrange    v.    arrangement   n.  我已安排好星期五上午去见他。                                 I have arranged to meet him on Friday morning.  as   conj.  像。。一样；如同；因为；当时， 作为   ~ a volunteer  ; ~ usual;  As soon as一。。。就。。。   as +adj. 原级+as 和。。一样；    as long as 只要； 和。。一样长     as far as I know就我所知；    as a result，（结果）； 例如such as；和。。一样  be the same。。。 as；   至于as for；    也as well（句末）； 把。。。当做 regard as       As we all know, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things.  Assist  v.    assistant  n.attack    v.   The enemy attacked us .  attract attend  a lectureattention   n.  pay attention to       最近有关教育的新闻引起了公众的注意。 The news about education has attracted the public attention recently.  Asia   Asian    Australia   Australian    America   American ask sb. to do     ask sb. for sth.fall asleep     sleepy  adj.At:     在出生at birth    在晚上 at night  在家at home  现在at present  有时at times/ sometimes      起初at first   最后at last    至少at least  至多at most 立刻at once=right away=immediately  当前 at the moment   与此同时at the same time 在那时at that time    在。。。的开始at the beginning of   以。。为目标 aim at大西洋  Atlantic OceanAway  adv. 离开；原来   离。。远   far away from   立刻right away   离开，逃脱get away from    收起来，放好  put away   拿走take away  跑开run away   扔掉 throw away   与。。。保持距离keep away fromAgree to do   agree with sb.  agree on sth. 就某事达成一致   disagree  agreement n.Advise sb. To do sth.     advise doing    suggest doing;  suggest that sb. (should) doafford to do 买得起，负担得起adopt   v. 采纳；收养     adopt a baby；   adopt an ideaadapt   v. 改编，适应    n. adaption    adj. adaptable       adapt  oneself to sth.   analyze   v. 分析   n. analysis    announce  v. 宣布     n. announcement addict   n.  成瘾   adj. addicted    be ~to对。。上瘾    adjust   v. 调整    n. adjustmentadmire    v.   钦佩，羡慕   n. admiration    adj. admirableadmit   v. 承认   （admitted=admitted）   admission  n.advance   v.推进，促进    adj.  advanced  先进的affect   v. 影响    =have an effect/influence onage   n. 年纪    adj. aged   老年的   at the age ofagricultural   adj 农业的    agriculture  n. annoy   v 使烦恼     adj.---annoyed--- annoying    annual   adj. /n.  每年的     adv.    annuallyanxious   adj. 焦虑的   anxiety   n.apologize   v.  道歉  ~to sb. for sth.=   make an apology to sb. for sth.appear  v.    n.  appearance 外表     v. disappear   appear to do 似乎。。apply  v. 申请  apply  for sthapprove  v.  批准，同意  approval  n.   approve of 赞成 be in favor of   disapproveappoint   v.约定，任命   n. appointment      make an ~ 约会appreciate   v. 欣赏，感激    appreciation   n.  arrive    v.   n.  arrivalassess   v. 评价，估价   n. assessmentastonish   v. 使惊讶      adj. astonished     astonishing     n. astonishmentavailable   adj. 可用的，可得到的    Do you have a room available?avoid  v. 避免   ~doing   为避免同他一起外出，你可以找一个借口。        You can fake up an excuse to avoid going out with him. award  n./v.奖励; 授予   eg.大学授予他荣誉学位.This university awarded him an honorary degree.associate   v.联系，交往；   n. association  adj.associatedastronaut  n. 宇航员    astronomy  n. 天文学    astronomer n. 天文学家athlete  n. 运动员    adj 运动的；行动敏捷的  athletic Bbeg (begged -begged)  v. 乞讨  beggar   beg forback  adv.向后     adj.后面的    n. 背后，后部，背 bring back 带回，返回    come back 回来    give back 归还 get back找回  pay back 偿还，报复，报答  talk back顶嘴  call back 回电话，记起 background  n.  背景 My teacher asked us to search for some background information.behave  v.  behavior   n.basic   adj. 基本的   n. basis (on a daily basis)  n. base基础，根基  be based on基于Be词组   be born  出生  be busy with 忙于  be busy doing 忙于做某事   be careful with 小心    be covered with 被覆盖   be different from 与。。不同   be dead 死了(1)      （sb.）be familiar with sth   sth be familiar to sb.   以。。著称be famous for(2)      离很远 be far from   爱好be fond of 热衷于be keen on   对。。感兴趣 be interested in   充满 be full of =be filled with   对。。有害be bad for /be harmful tobe in charge of=take charge of =be responsible for Be late for迟到      be located in位于。。    be made of/from   由。。制成  be made up of 由。。组成    be on上演     be out of 没有。。。   Be satisfied/pleased with 对。。满意   be good at 擅长  be poor at 在。。方面不好Be proud of 对。。很自豪    be ready for  。。做好准备 be strict with 对。很严格Be surprised at对。。很惊奇   be thankful to 对。。很感谢  be used to doing/sth习惯于;   be used to do被用来做      be worried about对。。很担忧 be popular among 在。。中很流行      be useful to 对。。有用    beat  (beat,beaten)  v. 敲打n. 节拍belong  v.  ~to sbbelow   prep.  在。。下面besides   prep.   除。。之外，此外   She has three cousins besides Eddie.beside   prep.   在。。旁边   bill  n. 账单    pay a monthly billblock   n. 街区 大块  v. 阻止   Get back, don’t block the traffic.blood   n.  血   adj. bloody  流血的bored   adj.   boring   adj.  dullbreak-broke-broken  v.   break into 闯入，破门而入    break the record 打破纪录 break out 爆发   break up 分解，破裂   break into pieces 打成碎片 break off分离，脱离，停止，断交Break  n. 休息   take/have a break.休息一下breathe  v.  (~ deeply)  breath n.    (take a deep ~)bath  n.  浴室，洗澡   bathe  v.   bear    v.  忍受  （born, borne）   adj. Bearable 忍受了的  unbearablebeautiful  adj.   beauty   n.    beautify  v. 美化belief   n. 信条     believe v.     believable  adj.   unbelievable  adj.难以置信的begin    began begun      begin to do/doing     n. beginning  at the beginning ofbend-bent -bent-  v. 使弯曲  be bent on doing 一心想做某事benefit    n. 利益  v.  有益于  benefit from 从。。获益  adj. beneficial  (be ~ to)bitter adj.  苦的    brave  adj.  勇敢的  bravery  n. 勇敢   coward  n. 懦夫bring-brought-brought    v. 带来  bring out使。。显现  bring up养育，提出，谈到；Buy-bought-bought  v. 买 buy sb sth=buy sth for sbbury    v. 埋葬  --buried-buried    be buried in sth 埋头做某事business   n. 商业     businessman   businesswomanBoycott   n./v  联合抵制，排斥Build-built-built   v.  rebuild  v. 重建  n. builder   building   build up增强Burn-burned/burnt-burned/burnt    燃烧By   by ship/plane;  by mistake 错误地   by accident  偶然地   by the way 顺便说一下  by the time 到。。时候为止  go by时光流逝，顺便走访；判断，经过  drop by顺便来访   pass by经过，过去Bottom  n.  at the bottom ofBoth ...andBirth  n. 出生  at birth 在出生时   give birth to分娩Good/well--better--bestBright  adj. 明亮的，聪明的，灿烂的  I will try my best to get a bright future.Broadcast    n. The radio station sets up an overseas broadcast program.Boil   v. 煮   I always boil water in this kettle.Book   n.  v.预定