辽宁省沈阳市和平区2021-2022学年八年级下学期和平区期末统考英语试卷(word版含答案)

2021-2022学年下学期八年英语期末试卷

时间:120分钟 满分:120分

听力试题

听力时间:20分钟满分:20分

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where has Jane been?

A. She has been to school.

B. She has been to the hospital

C. She has been to the disabled children’s home

2. What did Lily do last weekend?

A.She stayed at home.

B.She studied in her office.

C.She worked as a guide in a museum.

3. What do they talk about?

A.The result of the badminton match.

B.The players of the badminton match.

C. The start time of the badminton match.

4. What would Nancy like to do this Saturday?

A. To go shopping.  B.To climb hills.   C. To stay at home. 

5. What lesson are the students having now?

A. An English lesson.  B.A computer lesson  C. A Maths lesson. 

第二节(共9小题;每小题1分，共9分)

听下面3段对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。

6. What is the good news for their class?

A. They all passed the exam

B. Their teacher praised them.

C. They won the basketball game.

7. When will they have the party?

A. This Friday afternoon.

B. This Friday evening.

C. Next Friday evening.

8. What will John do at the party?

A. Sing an English song.  

B. Put on an English play.

C. Read an English poem. 

听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。

9. What are people talking about these days? 

A. Their jobs.   B. Their future dreams.   C.Their health. 

10. How will Lisa make her dream come true?

A. By learning from others.

B. By taking part in more activities.

C. By working hard at her studies.

11. Where is Lisa going to work?

A.In a town.    B. In a village.    C. In a city. 

听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。12. Where will Lin Tao and Lily stay in Yunnan?

A. At a hotel. B.At Lin Tao’s uncle’s. C. At Lin Tao’s friend’s. 

13. How will they go there?

A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 

14. What’s the weather like in Yunnan?

A. Cool and cloudy. B. Cold and rainy. C. Hot and sunny. 

第三节(共6小题;每小题1分，共6分)

听下面两段独白。每段独白后有三个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段独白读两遍。

听下面一段独白，回答第15至17题。  

15. What was Elena interested in?

A. Reading and writing.  B.Drawing and writing C. Singing and drawing 

16. Why did Elena die at an early age?  

A.She had a car accident.

B. She had a serious illness.

C. Something was wrong with her hear

t17. What did Elena leave for her family?

A. Notes.    B. CDs.     C.Photos 

听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题

18. What is Rico good at?

A.Catching toys.   B.Finding toys.   C. Counting toys. 

19. How many times did some researchers test Rico?

A. Thirty-seven times. B.Two hundred times  C. Forty times. 

20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A. An unusual dog.  B.Dogs’ language.  C. The best toys for Rico.

笔试试题

笔试满分:100分时间:100分钟

第一部分选择题(三大题;共38分)

一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)从ABCD中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

21. _______ purpose of the Spring Bud Project is to help girls return to school.

A.A    B. An   C. The   D./ 

22. There was something with Tom’s teeth, so he went to see a _______.

A.doctor  B. dentist  C. teacher  D. nurse 

23. Debbie enjoys _______ so she always looks friendly.

A.reading  B. thinking  C. smiling  D. swimming 

24. Damin is over 65 now, _______ he still works every day.

A.so   B.but   C. after   D.as 

25. Tina _______ because of a loud noise outside her house.

A. grew up  B. put up  C. took up  D. woke up 

26.-- _______ will Peter return to his factory?

--In 3 days.

A. How long  B. How often C. How far  D.How soon 

27. We can take care of pet dogs _______ in large open areas than in small spaces.

A. easy   B. easier   C. more easily D. easily 

28.--I called you at eight last night,but there was no answer

--I _______ then and couldn’t answer the phone.

A. was driving B. drove   C. has driven D. will drive 

29.--I’ve won the first prize in the singing competition, Miss Li.

-- _______. I am proud of you.

A. Good idea B. All right  C. Never give up D.Congratulations 

30.--Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China?

--Usually at the Lantern Festival.

A. where do people eat   B. when people eat 

C. why people eat    D. how do people eat 

二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从ABCD中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。

One day, a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know __31__he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals in his life. He__32__ the old man reading in a s mall house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s __33__ and told him，“First, come to help me boil a kettle of water!”

Gary saw a __34__ kettle standing in the corner next to a small stove, but he didn’t find any wood, __35__he went out to search for some. He came back with some dry wood, filled up the kettle __36__ water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a __37__. But because the kettle was too large, when the wood burned up,the water did not __38__. So he ran off to get more.

When he returned, the water had nearly got __39__. This time he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance. This time the water boiled very __40__.

“If there is not enough wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man __41__. Gary thought for a moment but didn’t know the answer, so he shook his __42__. “Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!” the old man said. Gary nodded thoughtfully.

“__43__, you had so many dreams and set too many goals, said the old man. “__44__ is just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood so you __45__ boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to either pour some water out or prepare more wood!"

31.A.how   B.why   C. whether  D. when 

32. A.heard   B. explained  C. thought  D. found 

33.A.story   B. explanation C. advice  D. lesson 

34. A.little   B.nice   C.big   D.new 

35.A.soon   B. again   C.so   D.then 

36. A.from   B. with   C. of   D. at 

37. A.piece   B.try   C.fire   D.step 

38.A. heat   B. work   C. fill   D.boil 

39.A.cool   B.cold   C.warm   D.hot 

40.A. slowly   B. easily   C.quickly  D. smoothly 

41.A.said   B.suggested  C. asked   D.looked 

42. A. face   B. head   C.arm   D.hand 

43.A.At once  B. At last  C. At a time  D. At first 

44. A.That   B.One   C. Here   D. There 

45. A. should  B. shouldn't  C. could   D. couldn't 

三、阅读理解(共12小题，每小题1.5分;满分18分)

阅读短文，然后根据其内容从ABCD中选出最佳选项。

A

This March is a busy month in Shanghai. There are many things you can do. Here are the exciting activities.             

Live Music-Late Night Jazz(爵士乐)

Enjoy real American jazz from John Davis, the famous guitar player. This is his third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly Scottish(苏格兰的)Dancing

Take your friends and get ready to dance till you get tired at Jack Stein’s. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Teachers there will teach you to dance. Exhibitions-Shanghai Museum

There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history. It’s always interesting to visit.

46. If people want to watch John’s performance, they can call at to book a ticket.

A.6466-1877  B.6888-6888  C.6402-1877  D.6466-8736 

47.Bob and his friend want to go to Jack Stein’s.How much will they pay?

A.￥180    B. ￥120   C.￥90    D. ￥60 

48. People canat2pm. on Monday

A.enjoy real American jazz.

B. take their friend to do Scottish dancing

C. go to visit Shanghai Museum.

D.see the whole of American history

49. Where can we probably read the text?

A. In a science book. B. In a newspaper C. In a dictionary  D. In a diary. 

B

We all love giant pandas. In the 1970s there were just 1,114 of these animals in China Now there are 1,864 giant pandas living in 52 protection areas that have been built in recent decades. In fact, several species(物种)that were endangered have seen a surprising comeback in recent decades, thanks to major protection efforts.

Besides the giant panda,Yunnan’s snub-nosed monkey(金丝猴)and the crested ibis(朱鹮) are also among these success stories.The crested ibis, for example, was once widespread in east China, Japan, Russia and South Korea, but was later thought to die out. In 1981, seven crested ibises were found in Shanxi Province. Since then, breeding programs have helped its population reach 2,000. China has sent crested ibises to Japan and South Korea in recent years to help the species regenerate(发展壮大).

China has more than 11,800 nature reserves. They account for 18% of China’s total land area. The reserves cover 35 million hectares of forest and 20 million hectares of wetland,and include 85% of the country’s wildlife.

50. The population of pandas is larger than before with the help of _________.

A. the living areas    B. main protection efforts

C. the species rebirth     D. breeding programme

51. How many kinds of endangered species are mentioned in the text?

A. One.   B.Two.   C. Three.  D. Four. 

52.The underlined word “widespread” means in Chinese 

A.蔓延的  B.普遍的  C.泛滥的  D广阔的 

53. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.We should thank our country for protecting plants.

B. We should try to protect the endangered animals.

C. Our country has the most nature reserves at present.

D.Our country has made a difference to the wildlife.

C

Do you have the experience of taking music lessons against your wishes? Perhaps you have complained about it because you thought it took you much playtime. But now you’d better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your musical training. A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have better memories than their peers(同龄人).

The Canadian study showed that after one year of musical training, children did better on a memory test than those who didn’t take music lessons. The researchers made the children age between 4 and 6 into two groups—one group of children took music lessons outside school, and the other didn’t take any musical training. In one year, they took four tests in different times. The results showed brain development changes at least every four months.The children taking music lessons not only did better in musical listening but also made faster progress in other ways, such as reading, writing, math and IQ.

People say music is the good medicine for a broken heart. Now it seems music can also help us to improve our memories. We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music.

54. Why should you thank your parents for their time and money spent on your music? A. Because you get well after you take music lessons

B. Because you will make faster progress in every way

C. Because music can help you to improve your memories

D. Because you become healthier and stronger than before

55.The researchers made one group of the kids aged 4~6 take music lessons for _______.

A.six months  B.a year   C.two years  D. four months 

56. According to the last paragraph most people think music can make us _________.

A. confident   B. worried  C. lazy   D. happy 

57. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. How to become cleverer.

B. Music does us much good.

C.What to find in wonderful music.

D. Everyone should receive music training.

第二部分非选择题(四大题;共62分)

四、阅读问答(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。  

Some university students are looking for summer jobs.Read the advertisements in today’s newspaper and choose the best job for each student.

58.Where can we find the advertisements?

59.How many jobs are offered according to the ads?

60.Tom is a quiet boy, which job can he choose?

61.When does a babysitter work, on weekdays or at the weekend?

62.What is Lizying323@163.com?

五、阅读填空(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)

阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

送元二使安西 A Farewell Song

唐·王维

渭城朝雨浥轻尘，No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain;

客舍青青柳色新。The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green;

劝君更尽一杯酒，I invite you to drink a cup of wine again;

西出阳关无故人。West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. 

Time flies and you will soon finish your junior high school. It might be a little sad _____63____(say) goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This feeling ____64____ (share) more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei(701-761) had to say goodbye to his friend.

A Farewell Song begins with a lovely morning scene. After the rain,the road is ___65___(complete) clean and free of dust,and the willows(柳树) by the hotel are fresh and green. In the morning, Wang has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er, who would leave for a faraway place called Anxi in ___66___(today) Xinjiang.

In the poem, the last ___67___(second) lines are the best-known. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough. Although most ___68___ (city) in China were prosperous(繁华的) during the Tang Dynasty(618-907), the western areas were quite lonely.The journey to the west would be full of hardship,Wang thought. So when Wang says “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again,"he is pouring ____69___ (much) care than others to his friends and sending good wishes into the cup as well.This sincere(真挚的) love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains so today.

六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读短文，然后按照要求完成第70-79小题。

A

Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xian. The audience can hear them，(A) _______they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play.

(B)皮影是由硬皮革制成的. The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs.

During a shadow puppet play,Wang stands behind a white screen (C)______ lights behind it. The audience sit (D)in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.

Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. (E)Now with TV and films shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.

Wang and his friends often work hard for little money,but they don’t (F)mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive.

70.在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填人适当的单词:__________; __________

71.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:__________________________________

72.写出文中画线部分(D)和(F)处的同义词或近义词:__________; __________

73.将文中画线部分(E)改写为Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are_______ popular ________ before.

74.从文中找出皮影可以活动的两个部分:__________; __________

B

Many of you have heard of a Cinderella(灰姑娘) story, but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story. When writers tell the same story in a different way, it is called their “version” of the story. The story of Cinderella has all kinds of versions. Let’s read two of (A)_______ and find out how they are different.①

The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France. This is the version where the birds help make Cinderella’s dress and the mice turn into carnage men(马车夫) and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin(南瓜) carriage.②.They help her meet the prince. (B)Cinderella marries the prince and they live happily together.

In another version of this story written in (C)______1850s by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany,the birds help Cinderella in the whole story. Cinderella’s father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party. She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree.

The birds now live in the tree and they offer Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold. (D)灰姑娘去派对并且和王子跳舞. Later, he finds Cinderella is doing hard work at home Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after.

③. Now you can understand what the word “version” means and how more than one writer can tell a story differently. That is why there are many versions of the same story.

75.在文中(A)和(C)的空白处分别填人适当的单词:__________; __________

76将文中划线部分(B)改写为:

Cinderella __________ __________ to the prince and they live happily together.

77.将文中划线部分(D)译成英语:________________________________

78.在文中①②③选出能够填人“In this version,many of the animals are Cinderella’s friends. ” 的位置:___________

79.从文中找出帮助Cinderella的两种动物的名字:__________; __________

七、阅读与表达(共2节，A节5分，B节20分;满分25分)

A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。

Dear Betty,

I’m writing this letter to express my thanks to you.You helped me ___1___when I was in hospital.

Before your visit, I felt very low. My parents had to work___2___ so I felt lonely while in hospital. When you came, everything changed. We had a great time together. You even ____3___ of the park for me. How nice you are! I ___4___ make a very nice painting of the park and sent it to you with the letter. You really helped me during my illness. You ___5___ and made me feel loved.

Thank you so much. Yours, Cindy

B)寒假期间，你作为志愿者帮助了生病住院的Cindy，她非常激你。同时你也意识到了做志愿者工作的意义。请你写一篇演讲稿阐明对于做志愿者工作的看法。内容包括:

1.做志愿者工作的意义

2.可以从事的志愿者工作(清洁社区卫生、探望敬老院老人、组织活动为灾区筹款等)

3号召同学们加人你的行动中来

注意:1词数80-100词，可以适当增加内容，以使行文流畅。

2.开头已为你写好，不计人总词数。

Dear fellow students,

   Now more and more people take part in the voluntary work...

答案

1-5 CCCAB   6-10 CBABC   11-15 BBCBB  16-20 BABCA

21-25 CBCBD   26-30 DCADB

31-35 BDACC   36-40 BCDBC  41-45 CBDAD

46-49 DBCB   50-53BCBD   54-57 CBDB

58. In today’s newspaper.

59. 5

60. Mailroom helper.

61. At the weekend.

62. An email address.

63. to say   64. was shared   65. completely   66. today’s   67. two  68. cities  69. more

70. but; with

71. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather.

72. before; care

73. less; than

74. arms; legs

75. them; the

76. is married

77. Cinderella goes to the party and daces with the prince.

78. ②

79. birds; mice

A)1. a lot   2. all day   3. took some photos   4. was able to  5. raised my spirits

B)略