高中英语高考高频易错易混词汇整理（二）

高考英语高频易错易混词汇一、易混淆的词义有区别的词1.loud出声地—loudly吵闹地              2.close adv.近地（具体）—closely adv.仔细地，密切地（抽象）。3.late迟—lately最近  4.wide adv.宽地（具体）—widely adv.广泛地（抽象）  5.sharp adv.正，指时刻；锋利的—sharply锐利地  6.hard adv.努力地，（雨、雪）猛烈地 adj.困难的—hardly adv.几乎不  7.free免费地；免费的；空闲的—freely自由地  8.high adv.高地（具体）—highly adv.高度地，非常，极为赞许地（抽象）  9.deep adv.深地（具体）—deeply adv.深深地（抽象）10.late adv.迟，晚 adj.迟的，晚的—lately adv.最近—later adv.后来adj.后来的，“时间段＋later”久后，later on后来，sooner or later迟早—latest adj.最近的，最新的。11.ago 以前（以现在为起点，用于一般过去时）—before 以前（以过去为起点，用于过去完成时）12.beside prep.在······旁边—besides adv.除此之外（还），此外13.rise vi.上升，（日、月、星辰）升起，起身—raise vt.举起，提起，扶起，养育，饲养，筹集—arise vi.出现二、同时后接不定式和动名词作宾语，但意义不同go on doing（继续干同一件事）        go on to do（接着去干另一件事）stop doing sth.（停止正在干的事）    stop to do sth.（停下来去干某事）regret doing（后悔干了某事）         regret to do（相当于be sorry to do）mean doing（意味着干……）         mean to do（想干……）try doing（尝试做）              try to do（设法做）forget/remember doing（忘记／记得已做过的事）forget/remember to do（忘记／记得要干的事）三、只接不定式作宾语的动词和词组decide, expect, refuse, wish, hope, order, promise, pretend, offer, happen, seem, make up one’ s mind, used, be about, be able, have等。四、只接动名词作宾语的词和词组mind, risk, avoid, enjoy, escape, keep, suggest, appreciate, practise, delay, finish, feel like, look forward to, can’t help, keep (on), miss, be used to, excuse, be worth, imagine, put off, give up等。五、某些动词直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时，宾补要用不定式forbid, advise, allow, permit, admit, consider等：We forbid smoking here.（宾语）We forbid you to smoke here.（宾补）六、主动表被动的词语或短语need/require/want/deserve doing=need/require/want/deserve to be done 需要/值得（被）做be worth doing=be worthy of doing 值得（被）做be to blame 应受责备sell well/wash easily/write smoothly 卖得好/容易洗/书写 流利七、有些不规则动词有两种过去式或两种过去分词形式，意义一般不同，极易弄混hang, hanged, hanged（绞死）—  hang, hung, hung（挂起）light, lit, lit（点燃，作谓语）—light, lighted, lighted（过去分词作形容词用时，意谓＂燃烧着的＂，作定语）    drink, drank, drunk/drunken（喝，饮；过去分词作形容词同时，意谓＂醉的＂，drunk多作表语，drunken多作定语）sink, sank, sunk/sunken（下沉；过去分词sunken作形容词用时，作定语）bear, bore, born（出生）bear, bore, borne（结果；生育）The woman, who was born in 1940,has borne five children.lie（撒谎）, lied, lied, lying —lie（躺，卧，位于）lay, lain, lying  八、易混词辨析
1.forgettable易被忘记的forgetful健忘的2.valueless无价值的invaluable非常贵重的3.economic有关经济的economical省钱的4.creation创造creativity创造力5.physician内科医生physicist物理学家6.comparable比得上的comparative相对的7.ashamed感到羞耻的/惭愧的shameful可耻的8.confident有信心的confidential秘密的9.disability缺陷，障碍inability无能，不能10.objection反对objectivity客观性11.worthless不值钱的priceless无价的12.impress留下印象impressive令人赞叹的13.response反应，回应responsible负责任的14.faith信心faithful忠诚的15.respect尊敬respective各自的，分别的16.occasion场合occasional偶尔的17.title标题entitle给予……权利18.reward奖励rewarding值得做的，高酬的19.found建立foundation基础，基金会20.drama戏剧dramatic突然的，戏剧般的21.trick花招tricky难对付的22.promise答应，预示promising有前途的23.invite邀请，招致inviting诱人的24.affect (v.)影响affection慈爱25.creation创造recreation娱乐26.promise许诺compromise妥协，让步27.temporary暂时的contemporary当代的28.present礼物；目前的represent代表29.strict严格的restrict限制30.science科学conscience良心31.knowledge知识acknowledge承认32.allow允许 allowance津贴33.bowl碗bowling保龄球运动34.instant瞬间instance例子35.search搜查research研究36.sweat汗水，出汗sweet 甜的sweater毛衣37.appointment任命，约定disappointment失望38.stock股票，库存stocking长筒袜39.short短的shortly不久40.inform通知informal非正式的