2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷解析版

这是一份2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷解析版，共56页。试卷主要包含了单项选择选择最佳答案，完形填空，阅读理解，第Ⅱ卷交际应用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每题1分）选择最佳答案
1．（1分）In the following words，which underlined（下划线的）letters have a different sound from the others？（　　）
A．birth B．either C．earth
2．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（　　）
A．hand camp B．drive thin
C．loud double
3．（1分）Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress（重音）as the others？（　　）
A．Behind. B．Modern. C．Photo.
4．（1分）﹣What do you want to do this weekend？
﹣I want to care for animals in________animal center.（　　）
A．an B．a C．/
5．（1分）﹣ _____have you been in Beijing？
﹣For two weeks.And I went to the Great Wall.（　　）
A．How soon B．How long C．How often
6．（1分）﹣There will be _____tomorrow.We can't eat out.
﹣Well，we have to stay at home.（　　）
A．rainy B．rain C．raining
7．（1分）﹣I need _____ school things.
﹣Me，too.Let's go shopping.（　　）
A．no B．some C．any
8．（1分）﹣ China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.
﹣ We take ______ in our great country.（　　）
A．advice B．price C．pride
9．（1分）﹣Many of us _____our parents too much.
﹣Yes.We'd better learn to look after ourselves.（　　）
A．depend on B．put on C．get on
10．（1分）Harbin is famous_____ ice and snow.It's well worth visiting in winter.（　　）
A．as B．for C．to
11．（1分）Wang Yaping，the female（女性的）Chinese space walker，_____her first space walk in November，2021.（　　）
A．has begun B．begins C．began
12．（1分）﹣Do you like poems？
﹣Yes.I _____read poems when I was 5.（　　）
A．must B．can C．could
13．（1分）﹣I often watch talk shows on TV.
﹣I enjoy watching the news.I hope_____what's going on around the world.（　　）
A．find out B．to find out
C．finding out
14．（1分）﹣What do you do to keep healthy？
﹣I do more sports and eat _____fast food.（　　）
A．less B．fewer C．more
15．（1分）﹣How exciting the speech is!
﹣Pretty good!This is the best speech_____ I've ever heard.（　　）
A．which B．that C．who
16．（1分）﹣Could you tell me_____ on weekdays？
﹣I usually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.（　　）
A．why do you go to school
B．when you went to school
C．how you go to school
17．（1分）﹣Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
﹣_____we work hard，we'll make our life full of happiness.（　　）
A．If B．Unless C．Though
18．（1分）The _____ is China's national treasure.It's a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.（　　）
A．panda B．tiger C．elephant
19．（1分）To keep safe in coming summer vacation you are supposed to_______.
①refuse to let strangers in
②turn off the gas（煤气）after cooking
③go swimming alone in the river
④take care of your own things when you travel
⑤leak（泄露）your personal information on the Internet（　　）
A．②③⑤ B．①②④ C．①③⑤
20．（1分）Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students.According to the form below，_____students have chosen "Learn from mistakes" as their key words.
Key words
Making plans
Taking notes
Asking questions
Learning from mistakes
Percentage（百分比）
20%
10%
30%
？
（　　）
A．80 B．120 C．160
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每题1分）
21．（10分）At the age of seven，I started school in London.There I met a（1）　 　，Mr.King.He influenced my whole life.Mr King taught me maths.He was humorous.Sometimes，he told us funny stories.So his lessons made us（2）　 　.One day，Mr.King stopped me（3）　 　I was on my way home.He took out a piece of paper with some maths exercises on it. （4）　 　a smile，he asked，"Would you like to have a try，my kid？" I was a bit surprised and took（5）　 　exercises home.I worked hard that night.The next day when I gave part of the answers to him，he （6）　 　 checked them and said，"Well done!l I believe your love for maths will help you with the rest."
After Mr.King encouraged me，I （7）　 　all my free time on the exercises.A week later，I succeeded.Mr.King gave more exercises to me， （8）　 　me to make great progress.Every time（9）　 　 the problems，I have a lot of fun.Exercises became harder and I put effort （努力）into maths.
I enjoyed maths.It was Mr.King that opened the（10）　 　 maths for me and led me in，thankful to Mr.King.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）A.worker
B.visitor
C.teacher
（2）A.bored
B.interested
C.sleepy
（3）A.while
B.until
C.after
（4）A.For
B.With
C.About
（5）A.this
B.those
C.that
（6）A.carefully
B.hardly
C.angrily
（7）A.cost
B.paid
C.spent
（8）A.expect
B.to expect
C.expecting
（9）A.gave out
B.worked out
C.ran out
（10）A.door
B.box
C.sofa
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每题1分）
22．（5分）
The World for Teenagers（青少年）
Learning Feelings Communication Community Activities
☆☆☆ Question in June：What do you often do after class？
Linda from Britain
I often use old clothes that people don't wear any more to make bags.I opened a small shop in my community and set up a website to sell the bags online.Many customers think they are fantastic.Now I plan to write a new ways to use old clothes.
Linlin from China
Museums often teach me a lot.I have ever been to many museums，such as the ones in Harbin ，Xi'an and so on.But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite.It's in this museum that I knew about the history of tea I watched the tea art performances （表演）.They showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with tea sets.
Amy from Canada
I often cook Chinese food at home.My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles.To make the food，we need to have rice noodles，chicken soup，chicken vegetables and eggs.My parents often cook Chinese food as well ，especially gongbao chicken.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Teenagers from 　 　 countries answer the questions
A.three
B.two
C.one
（2）According to the passage，Linda often 　 　.
A.makes Yunnan Rice Noodles
B.uses old clothes to make bags
C.visits museums
（3）You can ask Linlin about 　 　if you are interested in tea.
A.the history of tea
B.the skill of making tea sets
C.the museum in Harbin
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Linda's bags can satisfy many customers.
B.Only Amy's parents often cook Chinese food.
C.Linlin learns nothing from the museums.
（5）From the passage above you can find that all these teenagers often 　 　.
A.share the housework at home
B.put old things to good use
C.have after﹣class activities
23．（5分）Long long time ago，a man called Tom got a book.It was about the secret or a special pebble （鹅卵石） that could turn anything into real gold.The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach.Because they looked the same ，the special pebble was almost impossible to be found.If people touched the special pebble，it would feel warm.However，other pebbles were cold.
After learning the secret，Tom was excited.He dreamed of becoming rich.So he sold all that he had，bought garden forks，went to the beach and started picking up pebbles.On the first day，he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special.Again and again the special pebble didn't appear.But he didn't give up and then he continued.
Several years later，suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm.But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble after another without thinking he threw this special one into the sea as usual.He lost the chance to be rich.What a pity!
In fact，good chances do come in our life at any time.Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them.

根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）　 　The special pebble that could turn anything into real gold would feel cold.
（2）　 　To become rich，Tom sold all that he had，went to the beach with garden forks and started picking up pebbles.
（3）　 　If the pebbles were not special，Tom threw them into the sea on the first day.
（4）　 　After several years，Tom had a strong habit of throwing books without thinking.
（5）　 　In the end，Tom found the special pebble but he missed it.
24．（5分）At the beginning of human history，people could only eat food they found.But then people learned to find more ways to get food.About 10，000 years ago，people started to farm the land.After that，people developed farming skills.
People eat different food in different areas.In China，rice is the main food for people in the south while the people in the north eat noodles.People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish.But in central Europe，people are away from the sea.So they don't eat so much fish.They eat more special meat instead.
People eat food with different tools in different areas.In China，people always like using chopsticks while in North American，Australia and Europe，people always like using knives and forks.To our surprise，in India and the Middle East，people always pick up food with their own fingers.
Now people can eat different food from different areas.As we can see，it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another.We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world.For example，people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India.Food is becoming a very big business now.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）People 　 　at the beginning of human history.
A.could only eat food they found
B.started to farm the land
C.developed farming skills
（2）People living in Central Europe don't eat so much fish because 　 　.
A.they are away from the sea
B.they like eating noodles
C.they are near the sea
（3）The underlined（下划线的）word "convey" in the passage means in Chinese 　 　.
A.捐赠
B.传导
C.运输
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.People in the south of China eat bananas as their main food.
B.People in India and the Middle East always pick up food with their own fingers.
C.People in Britain can only eat rice from Africa.
（5）What's the best title（标题）for the passage？ 　 　
A.People's Table Manners（礼仪）
B.People's Eating Tools
C.People and Food
25．（5分）Love is not a single feeling.Although we love our family and friends，sometimes we just don't know how to show our love to them.In fact，people give love in different ways.Each way can be called a "love language." （1）　 　
First，offering praise. （2）　 　Praise means attention and care. "You've done a good job.These shoes look nice on you"…Such praise will make others pleased.
（3）　 　A gift means "I care about you." The gift does not have to be expensive.Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK.
Third，spending time together.Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy.Don't be busy all the time.Have a picnic with the family. （4）　 　
Fourth，being a good learner. （5）　 　When someone is down，what he wants is to understanding.Don't talk about ourselves too much.
These love languages help us to express love.They also make us understand love form others.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A.This kind of language uses words to show love.
B.Or visit grandparents to talk to them.
C.Second，giving gifts.
D.Be ready to listen and try to understand.
E.Here are some love languages.
四、第Ⅱ卷交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）A：Hi，Jeff. （1）　 　
B：I'm fine，thanks.
A： （2）　 　
B：Nothing much.
A：Would you like to see a movie with me？
B：Sure.There are three movie theaters near here. （3）　 　
A：Sun Cinema.It's the closest to us.
B：Yes，but what about the long waiting time to get movie tickets？
A： （4）　 　 We can buy tickets online.
B：What do you think of the other cinemas？
A：They are not as good as Sun Cinema.It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.
B： （5）　 　
A：Well，lets go.

A.Sounds great.
B.You are welcome.
C.What are you going to do today？
D.How old are you？
E.Don't worry.
F.How are you？
G.Which one shall we go to？
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
27．（5分）A：Hi Mary.We're going to have our graduation （毕业） party. （1）　 　you decided what to do yet？
B：No，but we need to record the happiest time.
A：I agree.I'll bring my camera here.
B：Do you think writing some words to each other is a wonderful idea？
A：Yes，I think（2）　 　.
B：Why（3）　 　invite our teachers to the party？
A：Good idea.I can't wait.
B：Let's get ready for it together.
A：When and（4）　 　shall we meet？
B：Let's meet in our classroom at 9：00 a.m.tomorrow.
A：All（5）　 　.See you!
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分）先阅读（1）（2）（3）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
28．（8分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
achieve，I，climb，much，think about，height，sad，natural
It was nearly dark.The sun was going down.A little boy Mike，came back home （1）　 　from the mountain.
"What's the matter，Mike？" his mother asked.
"The mountain is so （2）　 　and full of big or small stones on the way.I was very tired.I had to return." Mike cried.
"It doesn't matter ."his mother said.
"But standing at the top of the mountain by（3）　 　is a dream from childhood （童年）！" Mike said.
His father came up. "What did you notice when （4）　 　up the mountain？"
"There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the sides of the road." Mike replied.
"Did you feel the beauty of（5）　 　？" his father asked.
Mike （6）　 　the question for a while.
"Yes，the blue sky，the white clouds and the green trees." Mike answered.
"That's enough!" his father smiled and said. "Please remember，son.The beautiful scenery （风景）is on the way.You have （7）　 　a lot although you didn't reach the top of the mountain.It is one of the（8）　 　valuable lessons in your life."
29．（7分）A famous writer was born in a small town.Although he was very poor，his parents managed to send him to school.He worked hard until he left college with good grades.
He then put his heart into writing.But he made little money.He couldn't afford his meals sometimes.Publishing （出版） his works was hard for him.An old woman heard of his experiences.She offered his money.Then he could live on and went on writing.Finally，his books came out.They sold well.
The success of his books brought him great wealth.So he made up his mind to help other young writers in the same way.He built up a fund （基金会）.Many young writers received his help.
Kindness is passed on which makes the world a warm place.

阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）s 　 　 to make somebody go or be taken to a place
（2）g 　 　 a mark given in an exam
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
He couldn't afford his meals sometimes.
He couldn't afford his meals（3）　 　time（4）　 　 time.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（5）Where was the famous writer born？
　 　.
（6）What did the old woman offer the famous writer？
　 　.
（7）Did many young writers receive the famous writer's help？
　 　.
30．（5分）Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall.They travel a very long way to find a warmer winter.This travel is called migration （迁徙）.
Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die and some insects （昆虫）hide.They fly away to find enough food.The next year when there is plenty of food for them to eat they will come back.
Birds fly in some ways.For example，they fly in groups like the letter V or in a row.The trip is often hard and it may be dangerous.But they never get lost because they look at the sun，the moon and stars.

根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
The migration of（1）　 　
When they fly south
Days turn cold and （2）　 　from trees start to fall.
What the purpose is
They fly away in（3）　 　 to find enough food.
（4）　 　the trip is
It is often hard and dangerous.
（5）　 　they never get lost
Because they look at the sun，the moon and stars.
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。
请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。
写作要点：
（1）因他的信任而高兴。
（2）你的看法：
1）遵守规则是重要的；
2）遵守规则使人受欢迎。
（3）告诉他如何做一名遵守规则（obey the rules）的中学生。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80词。

Dear Peter，
How's it going？____________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Ping

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每题1分）选择最佳答案
1．（1分）In the following words，which underlined（下划线的）letters have a different sound from the others？（　　）
A．birth B．either C．earth
【分析】下面哪一组划线的字母与其它的有不同的发音？
A.birth 出生；B.either 也，两者中的任何一个；C.earth 地球
【解答】单词.birth，earth中的字母组合th的发音是/θ/，而单词either中的字母组合th的发音是/ð/.
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（　　）
A．hand camp B．drive thin
C．loud double
【分析】下面哪一组两个单词的划线部分读音相同？
【解答】A 两个单词的划线字母a的发音都是æ/；B第一个单词中的字母i发音是/aɪ/，第二个单词中的字母i发音是/ɪ/，所以它们发音是不同的；C第一个单词中的ou发音是/aʊ/，第二个单词中的ou发音是/ʌ/，所以它们的发音是不同的。由此可见两个单词划线部分读音相同的是A。
故选：A。
【点评】需要掌握每一组划线部分的字母读音，然后再根据题目要求加以选择。
3．（1分）Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress（重音）as the others？（　　）
A．Behind. B．Modern. C．Photo.
【分析】下列哪个单词的重音与其它的不同？
【解答】A重音在第二个音节上；B重音在第一个音节；C重音在第一个音节，因此A.Behind的重音是不同与另外两个单词的。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉单词的读音，并且掌握重音在第几个音节上。
4．（1分）﹣What do you want to do this weekend？
﹣I want to care for animals in________animal center.（　　）
A．an B．a C．/
【分析】﹣﹣这个周末你想做什么？
﹣﹣我想在一家动物中心照顾动物。
【解答】an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。这里泛指一家动物中心。animal是以元音音素/æ/开头，用an修饰。
故选：A。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
5．（1分）﹣ _____have you been in Beijing？
﹣For two weeks.And I went to the Great Wall.（　　）
A．How soon B．How long C．How often
【分析】﹣ 你在北京多久了？
﹣ 两个星期。我去了长城。
【解答】How long多长时间；How soon多久之后；How often多久一次；根据时间状语"For two weeks"可知，问句是对一段时间提问，应用特殊疑问词How long。
故选：B。
【点评】考查时段（how long），要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
6．（1分）﹣There will be _____tomorrow.We can't eat out.
﹣Well，we have to stay at home.（　　）
A．rainy B．rain C．raining
【分析】——明天会下雨。我们不能在外面吃饭。
——嗯，我们必须呆在家里。
【解答】rainy下雨的，是形容词；rain雨，是名词；raining下雨，现在分词。此处是there be句型的一般将来时。其结构是there will be+名词+介词短语。rain"雨"，是不可数名词。
故选：B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
7．（1分）﹣I need _____ school things.
﹣Me，too.Let's go shopping.（　　）
A．no B．some C．any
【分析】——我需要一些学习用品。
——我也是。让我们去购物吧。
【解答】no无，没有；some一些，多用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句；由"Let's go shopping."可知，让我们去购物吧。由此说明，我需要"一些"学习用品；分析句子"I need...school things."可知，此句为肯定句，应使用some。
故选：B。
【点评】注意some与any的区别。
8．（1分）﹣ China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.
﹣ We take ______ in our great country.（　　）
A．advice B．price C．pride
【分析】——中国在2008年和2022年成功举办了奥运会。
——我们为我们伟大的国家感到自豪。
【解答】advice建议；price价格；pride骄傲。根据China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.
"中国在2008年和2022年成功举办了奥运会。"可知，我们为我们伟大的国家感到自豪。短语take pride in..."以……为骄傲"。
故选：C。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
9．（1分）﹣Many of us _____our parents too much.
﹣Yes.We'd better learn to look after ourselves.（　　）
A．depend on B．put on C．get on
【分析】﹣我们中的许多人过于依赖父母。
﹣是的。我们最好学会照顾自己。
【解答】A.depend on依赖；B.put on穿上；C.get on上车。根据句意：我们中的许多人过于依赖父母。可知，空处意思是"依赖"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10．（1分）Harbin is famous_____ ice and snow.It's well worth visiting in winter.（　　）
A．as B．for C．to
【分析】哈尔滨以冰雪闻名。它很值得在冬天参观。
【解答】as作为；for 对于；to到。be famous for"以……而出名"，符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】熟记各个介词的含义，结合句意选出答案。
11．（1分）Wang Yaping，the female（女性的）Chinese space walker，_____her first space walk in November，2021.（　　）
A．has begun B．begins C．began
【分析】王亚平，女中国太空漫步者，在2021年11月开始了她的第一次太空行走。
【解答】has begun现在完成时；begins一般现在时第三人称单数形式；began一般过去时。根据语境和时间状语"in November，2021"可知，王亚平在2021年11月开始了她的第一次太空行走，是发生在过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析选项时态，结合语境和时间状语，确定答案。
12．（1分）﹣Do you like poems？
﹣Yes.I _____read poems when I was 5.（　　）
A．must B．can C．could
【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢诗歌吗？
﹣﹣是的。我五岁的时候就可以读诗了。
【解答】must必须；can可以；could可以，过去式。根据when I was 5"我五岁的时候"可知，"我可以读诗"，一般过去时态，填过去式could。
故选：C。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
13．（1分）﹣I often watch talk shows on TV.
﹣I enjoy watching the news.I hope_____what's going on around the world.（　　）
A．find out B．to find out
C．finding out
【分析】﹣﹣我经常看电视上的脱口秀。
﹣﹣我喜欢看新闻。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。
【解答】find out发现，原形；to find out不定式；finding out动名词/现在分词。hope to do sth"希望做某事"固定搭配，填不定式to find out。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握固定搭配hope to do sth"希望做某事"，分析选项，选择正确答案。
14．（1分）﹣What do you do to keep healthy？
﹣I do more sports and eat _____fast food.（　　）
A．less B．fewer C．more
【分析】——你是怎么保持健康的？——我多做运动，少吃快餐。
【解答】less较少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，几乎没有，修饰可数名词；more更多的，既能修饰可数名词，也能修饰不可数名词；根据" keep healthy"及结合生活常识可知，要想保持健康，就得少吃快餐；food是不可数名词，因此要使用less修饰。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
15．（1分）﹣How exciting the speech is!
﹣Pretty good!This is the best speech_____ I've ever heard.（　　）
A．which B．that C．who
【分析】﹣﹣这个演讲多激动人心啊！
﹣﹣很好！这是我曾听过的最好的演讲。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。现行词是speech，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作宾语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that引导定语从句。本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
16．（1分）﹣Could you tell me_____ on weekdays？
﹣I usually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.（　　）
A．why do you go to school
B．when you went to school
C．how you go to school
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你可以告诉我平常你 是如何去上学的？
﹣﹣﹣我通常步行去上学，但有时也会骑自行车。
【解答】根据宾语从句需要用陈述语序的规则，先要排除语序不正确的选项A；再结合回答可知，询问的是上学的方式，疑问词要用how。
故选：C。
【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
17．（1分）﹣Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
﹣_____we work hard，we'll make our life full of happiness.（　　）
A．If B．Unless C．Though
【分析】﹣﹣幸福是每一个微小的愿望都能实现。
﹣﹣如果我们努力工作，我们的生活就会充满幸福。
【解答】If如果；Unless除非；Though虽然。"我们努力工作"，是"我们的生活就会充满幸福。"的条件，用If引导条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。
故选：A。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
18．（1分）The _____ is China's national treasure.It's a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.（　　）
A．panda B．tiger C．elephant
【分析】熊猫是中国的国宝。它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。
【解答】panda熊猫；tiger老虎；elephant大象。根据China's national treasure及It's a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。可知，熊猫是中国的国宝。此处是说"熊猫"。
故选：A。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
19．（1分）To keep safe in coming summer vacation you are supposed to_______.
①refuse to let strangers in
②turn off the gas（煤气）after cooking
③go swimming alone in the river
④take care of your own things when you travel
⑤leak（泄露）your personal information on the Internet（　　）
A．②③⑤ B．①②④ C．①③⑤
【分析】为了在即将到来的暑假里保持安全，你应该______。
【解答】①拒绝让陌生人进来；②烹饪后关掉煤气；③独自在河里游泳；④旅行时要照顾好自己的东西；⑤在互联网上泄露你的个人信息。根据常识可知，①②④是正确的安全意识。
故选：B。
【点评】正确翻译选项，结合题干和常识进行作答。
20．（1分）Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students.According to the form below，_____students have chosen "Learn from mistakes" as their key words.
Key words
Making plans
Taking notes
Asking questions
Learning from mistakes
Percentage（百分比）
20%
10%
30%
？
（　　）
A．80 B．120 C．160
【分析】这是一份关于如何在400名学生中成为一名好的学生的调查。根据下面的表格，_____学生选择了"从错误中学习"作为他们的关键词。
【解答】根据句意，制定计划：400×20%＝80；记笔记：400×10%＝40；咨询问题：400×30%＝120。从错误中学习：400﹣80﹣40﹣120＝160。
故选：C。
【点评】在读懂题干的基础上，结合数学知识列式计算。
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每题1分）
21．（10分）At the age of seven，I started school in London.There I met a（1）　C　，Mr.King.He influenced my whole life.Mr King taught me maths.He was humorous.Sometimes，he told us funny stories.So his lessons made us（2）　B　.One day，Mr.King stopped me（3）　A　I was on my way home.He took out a piece of paper with some maths exercises on it. （4）　B　a smile，he asked，"Would you like to have a try，my kid？" I was a bit surprised and took（5）　B　exercises home.I worked hard that night.The next day when I gave part of the answers to him，he （6）　A　 checked them and said，"Well done!l I believe your love for maths will help you with the rest."
After Mr.King encouraged me，I （7）　C　all my free time on the exercises.A week later，I succeeded.Mr.King gave more exercises to me， （8）　C　me to make great progress.Every time（9）　B　 the problems，I have a lot of fun.Exercises became harder and I put effort （努力）into maths.
I enjoyed maths.It was Mr.King that opened the（10）　A　 maths for me and led me in，thankful to Mr.King.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）A.worker
B.visitor
C.teacher
（2）A.bored
B.interested
C.sleepy
（3）A.while
B.until
C.after
（4）A.For
B.With
C.About
（5）A.this
B.those
C.that
（6）A.carefully
B.hardly
C.angrily
（7）A.cost
B.paid
C.spent
（8）A.expect
B.to expect
C.expecting
（9）A.gave out
B.worked out
C.ran out
（10）A.door
B.box
C.sofa
【分析】本文主要介绍了影响了作者一生的数学老师——金先生。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.工人，B.访客，C.教师，根据Mr King taught me maths.（金先生教我数学。）可知句意：在那里我遇到了一位老师，金先生。故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。A.无聊的，B.感兴趣的，C.困倦的，根据Sometimes，he told us funny stories.（有时，他给我们讲有趣的故事。）可知句意：所以他的课让我们感兴趣。故选B。
（3）连词辨析。A.当……时候，B.直到，C.在……之后，结合语境可知句意：一天，当我在回家的路上的时候，金先生拦住了我。故选A。
（4）介词辨析。A.为了，B.带有，C.关于，With a smile带着微笑，句意：他笑着问："孩子，你想试试吗？"故选B。
（5）代词辨析。A.这个，B.那些，C.那个，exercises（练习题）是名词复数，所以此处要用those，句意：我有点惊讶，把那些练习带回家了。故选B。
（6）副词辨析。A.仔细地，B.几乎不，C.愤怒地，结合语境可知句意：第二天，当我给他部分答案时，他仔细核对了一下，说："干得好！我相信你对数学的热爱会帮你解决其余的问题。"故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.花费，主语是物，B.支付，C.花费，主语是人，spend time on sth.在某物上花时间，主语是I，句意：在金先生鼓励我之后，我把所有的空闲时间都花在了练习上。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。expect期待，句意：一周后，我接替了金先生给我更多的练习，期待着我取得很大的进步。此处要用现在分词作伴随状语，故选C。
（9）短语辨析。A.分发，B.解决，C.耗尽，结合I have a lot of fun.（我都很开心。）可知句意：每次解决这些问题，我都很开心。故选B。
（10）名词辨析。A.门，B.盒子，C.沙发，根据led me in（把我领进去）可知此处是打开数学之门。故选A。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每题1分）
22．（5分）
The World for Teenagers（青少年）
Learning Feelings Communication Community Activities
☆☆☆ Question in June：What do you often do after class？
Linda from Britain
I often use old clothes that people don't wear any more to make bags.I opened a small shop in my community and set up a website to sell the bags online.Many customers think they are fantastic.Now I plan to write a new ways to use old clothes.
Linlin from China
Museums often teach me a lot.I have ever been to many museums，such as the ones in Harbin ，Xi'an and so on.But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite.It's in this museum that I knew about the history of tea I watched the tea art performances （表演）.They showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with tea sets.
Amy from Canada
I often cook Chinese food at home.My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles.To make the food，we need to have rice noodles，chicken soup，chicken vegetables and eggs.My parents often cook Chinese food as well ，especially gongbao chicken.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Teenagers from 　A　 countries answer the questions
A.three
B.two
C.one
（2）According to the passage，Linda often 　B　.
A.makes Yunnan Rice Noodles
B.uses old clothes to make bags
C.visits museums
（3）You can ask Linlin about 　A　if you are interested in tea.
A.the history of tea
B.the skill of making tea sets
C.the museum in Harbin
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　A　
A.Linda's bags can satisfy many customers.
B.Only Amy's parents often cook Chinese food.
C.Linlin learns nothing from the museums.
（5）From the passage above you can find that all these teenagers often 　C　.
A.share the housework at home
B.put old things to good use
C.have after﹣class activities
【分析】文章主要介绍了青少年课后做什么。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据Linda from Britain（ 来自英国的Linda）以及Linlin from China（来自中国的林林）以及Amy from Canada（来自加拿大的Amy）；可推断出来自3个国家的青少年回答了问题。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Linda from Britain：I often use old clothes that people don't wear any more to make bags.（来自英国的Linda：我经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服做手提包。）可知Linda经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服做手提包。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据Linlin from China（来自中国的林林）以及It's in this museum that I knew about the history of tea I watched the tea art performances （表演）.（在这个博物馆里，我了解了茶的历史，我观看了茶艺表演。）可推断出如果你对茶感兴趣，你可以问林林茶的历史。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据Many customers think they are fantastic.（许多顾客认为它们好极了。）可推断出A选项："Linda的手提包可以满足许多顾客"表述正确。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据I often use old clothes that people don't wear any more to make bags.（我经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服做袋子。）以及I have ever been to many museums，such as the ones in Harbin ，Xi'an and so on.But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite.（我去过很多博物馆，比如哈尔滨、西安等等。但是杭州国家茶博物馆是我最喜欢的。）以及 I often cook Chinese food at home.（我经常在家做中国菜。）可推断出所有这些青少年经常进行课外活动。故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23．（5分）Long long time ago，a man called Tom got a book.It was about the secret or a special pebble （鹅卵石） that could turn anything into real gold.The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach.Because they looked the same ，the special pebble was almost impossible to be found.If people touched the special pebble，it would feel warm.However，other pebbles were cold.
After learning the secret，Tom was excited.He dreamed of becoming rich.So he sold all that he had，bought garden forks，went to the beach and started picking up pebbles.On the first day，he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special.Again and again the special pebble didn't appear.But he didn't give up and then he continued.
Several years later，suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm.But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble after another without thinking he threw this special one into the sea as usual.He lost the chance to be rich.What a pity!
In fact，good chances do come in our life at any time.Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them.

根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）　B　The special pebble that could turn anything into real gold would feel cold.
（2）　A　To become rich，Tom sold all that he had，went to the beach with garden forks and started picking up pebbles.
（3）　A　If the pebbles were not special，Tom threw them into the sea on the first day.
（4）　B　After several years，Tom had a strong habit of throwing books without thinking.
（5）　A　In the end，Tom found the special pebble but he missed it.
【分析】本文讲述了汤姆卖掉了所有的东西，买了花园叉子，去了海滩，开始捡鹅卵石，几年后，他突然捡起一块温暖的鹅卵石。但是因为他有一个很强的习惯，一个接一个地扔鹅卵石，没有想到，他像往常一样把这个特别的石头扔进了海里。他失去了致富的机会。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach.Because they looked the same ，the special pebble was almost impossible to be found.If people touched the special pebble，it would feel warm.（那块特殊的鹅卵石躺在海滩上的其他鹅卵石中。因为它们看起来一样，所以几乎不可能找到这种特殊的卵石。如果人们触摸这种特殊的卵石，它会感到温暖。）可知能把任何东西变成真金的特殊卵石会觉得很冷是错误的，它是温暖的。故答案为B。
（2）根据After learning the secret，Tom was excited.He dreamed of becoming rich.So he sold all that he had，bought garden forks，went to the beach and started picking up pebbles.（得知这个秘密后，汤姆很兴奋。他梦想致富。所以他卖掉了所有的东西，买了花园叉子，去了海滩，开始捡鹅卵石。）可知为了致富，汤姆卖掉了所有的财产，拿着花园的叉子去海滩，开始捡鹅卵石。故答案为A。
（3）根据On the first day，he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special.（第一天，他捡起鹅卵石，如果没有什么特别的，就把它们扔进海里。）可知如果这些鹅卵石不是特别的，汤姆第一天就把它们扔进了海里。故答案为A。
（4）根据Several years later，suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm.But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble after another without thinking he threw this special one into the sea as usual.（几年后，他突然捡起一块温暖的鹅卵石。但是因为他有一个很强的习惯，一个接一个地扔鹅卵石，没有想到，他像往常一样把这个特别的石头扔进了海里。）可知几年后，汤姆养成了不假思索地扔书的习惯是错误的，是习惯扔石头。故答案为B。
（5）根据Several years later，suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm.But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble after another without thinking he threw this special one into the sea as usual.He lost the chance to be rich.What a pity!（几年后，他突然捡起一块温暖的鹅卵石。但是因为他有一个很强的习惯，一个接一个地扔鹅卵石，没有想到，他像往常一样把这个特别的石头扔进了海里。他失去了致富的机会。真遗憾！）可知最后，汤姆找到了那块特别的鹅卵石，但他错过了它。故答案为A。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
24．（5分）At the beginning of human history，people could only eat food they found.But then people learned to find more ways to get food.About 10，000 years ago，people started to farm the land.After that，people developed farming skills.
People eat different food in different areas.In China，rice is the main food for people in the south while the people in the north eat noodles.People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish.But in central Europe，people are away from the sea.So they don't eat so much fish.They eat more special meat instead.
People eat food with different tools in different areas.In China，people always like using chopsticks while in North American，Australia and Europe，people always like using knives and forks.To our surprise，in India and the Middle East，people always pick up food with their own fingers.
Now people can eat different food from different areas.As we can see，it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another.We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world.For example，people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India.Food is becoming a very big business now.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）People 　A　at the beginning of human history.
A.could only eat food they found
B.started to farm the land
C.developed farming skills
（2）People living in Central Europe don't eat so much fish because 　A　.
A.they are away from the sea
B.they like eating noodles
C.they are near the sea
（3）The underlined（下划线的）word "convey" in the passage means in Chinese 　C　.
A.捐赠
B.传导
C.运输
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　B　
A.People in the south of China eat bananas as their main food.
B.People in India and the Middle East always pick up food with their own fingers.
C.People in Britain can only eat rice from Africa.
（5）What's the best title（标题）for the passage？ 　C　
A.People's Table Manners（礼仪）
B.People's Eating Tools
C.People and Food
【分析】短文主要介绍人类"吃"的历史和不同的地区吃不同的食物以及使用不同的工具吃食物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据At the beginning of human history，people could only eat food they found.（在人类历史之初，人们只能吃他们找到的食物。）可知，人们在人类历史开始时只能吃他们找到的食物。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据But in central Europe，people are away from the sea.So they don't eat so much fish.（但在中欧，人们远离大海。所以他们不吃那么多鱼。）可知，生活在中欧的人不吃那么多鱼，因为他们远离大海。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 Now people can eat different food from different areas.As we can see，it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another.（现在人们可以吃来自不同地区的不同食物。正如我们所见，食物可以很容易地从世界的一个地方……到另一个地方。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"运输"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据To our surprise，in India and the Middle East，people always pick up food with their own fingers.（令我们惊讶的是，在印度和中东，人们总是用自己的手指拿起食物。）可知，印度和中东的人们总是用自己的手指拿起食物。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍人类"吃"的历史和不同的地区的人们吃不同的食物以及人们使用不同的工具吃食物。故文章的最佳标题应是"人和食物"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（5分）Love is not a single feeling.Although we love our family and friends，sometimes we just don't know how to show our love to them.In fact，people give love in different ways.Each way can be called a "love language." （1）　E　
First，offering praise. （2）　A　Praise means attention and care. "You've done a good job.These shoes look nice on you"…Such praise will make others pleased.
（3）　C　A gift means "I care about you." The gift does not have to be expensive.Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK.
Third，spending time together.Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy.Don't be busy all the time.Have a picnic with the family. （4）　B　
Fourth，being a good learner. （5）　D　When someone is down，what he wants is to understanding.Don't talk about ourselves too much.
These love languages help us to express love.They also make us understand love form others.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A.This kind of language uses words to show love.
B.Or visit grandparents to talk to them.
C.Second，giving gifts.
D.Be ready to listen and try to understand.
E.Here are some love languages.
【分析】本文讲述了爱不是一种单一的感觉。虽然我们爱我们的家人和朋友，但有时我们只是不知道如何向他们表达我们的爱。事实上，人们用不同的方式给予爱。每种方式都可以被称为"爱的语言"。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Love is not a single feeling.Although we love our family and friends，sometimes we just don't know how to show our love to them.In fact，people give love in different ways.Each way can be called a "love language." （爱不是一种单一的感觉。虽然我们爱我们的家人和朋友，但有时我们只是不知道如何向他们表达我们的爱。事实上，人们用不同的方式给予爱。每种方式都可以被称为"爱的语言"。）可知说的是爱的语言，结合选项，应说这里有一些爱的语言。故选E。
（2）根据上文First，offering praise.（第一，赞美。）可知说的是赞美，结合选项，应说这种语言用文字来表达爱。故选A。
（3）根据下文A gift means "I care about you." （礼物意味着是"我关心你"。）可知说的是礼物，结合选项，应说第二，送礼物。故选C。
（4）根据上文Third，spending time together.Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy.Don't be busy all the time.Have a picnic with the family.（第三，花时间在一起。有一个放松的时间，做我们都喜欢的事情。不要总是很忙。和家人一起野餐。）可知说的是花时间在一起，结合选项，应说或者拜访祖父母与他们交谈。故选B。
（5）根据下文When someone is down，what he wants is to understanding.Don't talk about ourselves too much.（当一个人情绪低落时，他想要的是理解。不要过多地谈论我们自己。）可知说的是理解他人，结合选项，应说准备好倾听并尽量理解别人。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、第Ⅱ卷交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）A：Hi，Jeff. （1）　F　
B：I'm fine，thanks.
A： （2）　C　
B：Nothing much.
A：Would you like to see a movie with me？
B：Sure.There are three movie theaters near here. （3）　G　
A：Sun Cinema.It's the closest to us.
B：Yes，but what about the long waiting time to get movie tickets？
A： （4）　E　 We can buy tickets online.
B：What do you think of the other cinemas？
A：They are not as good as Sun Cinema.It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.
B： （5）　A　
A：Well，lets go.

A.Sounds great.
B.You are welcome.
C.What are you going to do today？
D.How old are you？
E.Don't worry.
F.How are you？
G.Which one shall we go to？
【分析】这是一则关于看电影的对话。FCGEA
【解答】（1）根据下文"我很好，谢谢。"结合选项可知，F项"你好么？"符合题意。故选F。
（2）根据下文"没什么。"结合选项可知，C项"你今天要做什么？"符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据下文"太阳电影院。"结合选项可知，G项"我们要去哪一个？"符合题意。故选G。
（4）根据下文"但是买电影票要等很长时间怎么办？"结合选项可知，E项"别担心。"符合题意。故选A。
（5）根据上文"它有最多大的屏幕和最舒适的在座位。"结合选项可知，A项"听起来很好。"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
27．（5分）A：Hi Mary.We're going to have our graduation （毕业） party. （1）　Have　you decided what to do yet？
B：No，but we need to record the happiest time.
A：I agree.I'll bring my camera here.
B：Do you think writing some words to each other is a wonderful idea？
A：Yes，I think（2）　so　.
B：Why（3）　not　invite our teachers to the party？
A：Good idea.I can't wait.
B：Let's get ready for it together.
A：When and（4）　where　shall we meet？
B：Let's meet in our classroom at 9：00 a.m.tomorrow.
A：All（5）　right　.See you!
【分析】这是一则关于毕业典礼的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文"你已经决定要做什么了？"结合句意可知，现在完成时符合题意。故答语是：Have。
（2）根据上文"你认为互相写一些祝福语是极好的主意么？"结合句意可知，"是的，我是这样认为的。"符合题意。故答语是：so。
（3）根据下文"好主意。"结合句意可知，"为什么不邀请我们的老师参加聚会呢？"符合题意。故答语是：not。
（4）根据下文"让我们明早九点钟在教室相聚。"结合句意可知，"什么时候在哪我们相聚？"符合题意。故答语是：where。
（5）根据上文"让我们明早九点钟在教室相聚。"结合句意可知，"好吧。"符合题意。故答语是：right。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分）先阅读（1）（2）（3）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
28．（8分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
achieve，I，climb，much，think about，height，sad，natural
It was nearly dark.The sun was going down.A little boy Mike，came back home （1）　sadly　from the mountain.
"What's the matter，Mike？" his mother asked.
"The mountain is so （2）　high　and full of big or small stones on the way.I was very tired.I had to return." Mike cried.
"It doesn't matter ."his mother said.
"But standing at the top of the mountain by（3）　myself　is a dream from childhood （童年）！" Mike said.
His father came up. "What did you notice when （4）　climbing　up the mountain？"
"There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the sides of the road." Mike replied.
"Did you feel the beauty of（5）　nature　？" his father asked.
Mike （6）　thought about　the question for a while.
"Yes，the blue sky，the white clouds and the green trees." Mike answered.
"That's enough!" his father smiled and said. "Please remember，son.The beautiful scenery （风景）is on the way.You have （7）　achieved　a lot although you didn't reach the top of the mountain.It is one of the（8）　most　valuable lessons in your life."
【分析】短文通过小男孩迈克登山看风景的是告诉我们美丽的风景在路上，只要付出，就有收获。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：小男孩迈克伤心地从山上回到了家。sadly副词，修饰动词come，故填sadly。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这座山很高，沿途布满了大大小小的石头。high形容词，放在be后作表语，故填high。
（3）考查代词。句意：但独自站在山顶是我从小的梦想！by oneself靠自己，故填myself。
（4）考查动词。句意：爬山时你注意到了什么？现在分词表示伴随，故填climbing。
（5）考查名词。句意：你感受到大自然的美丽了吗？nature大自然，故填nature。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：迈克想了一会儿这个问题。think about考虑，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填thought about。
（7）考查动词。句意：虽然你没有到达山顶，但你已经取得了很大的成就。现在完成时，achieve得到，have+动词过去分词，故填achieved。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这是你一生中最有价值的一课。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最...其中之一，故填most。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
29．（7分）A famous writer was born in a small town.Although he was very poor，his parents managed to send him to school.He worked hard until he left college with good grades.
He then put his heart into writing.But he made little money.He couldn't afford his meals sometimes.Publishing （出版） his works was hard for him.An old woman heard of his experiences.She offered his money.Then he could live on and went on writing.Finally，his books came out.They sold well.
The success of his books brought him great wealth.So he made up his mind to help other young writers in the same way.He built up a fund （基金会）.Many young writers received his help.
Kindness is passed on which makes the world a warm place.

阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）s 　end　 to make somebody go or be taken to a place
（2）g 　rade　 a mark given in an exam
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
He couldn't afford his meals sometimes.
He couldn't afford his meals（3）　from　time（4）　to　 time.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（5）Where was the famous writer born？
　In a small town.　.
（6）What did the old woman offer the famous writer？
　Money.　.
（7）Did many young writers receive the famous writer's help？
　Yes，they did.　.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位著名作家经过一位老妇人的帮助而获得成功后帮助其他作家的暖心故事。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据make somebody go or be taken to a place（某人去或被带到一个地方）可知此处说的单词是send，意为"派，送"，故答案为：send。
（2）词义猜测题。根据a mark given in an exam（考试中的分数）可知此处说的单词是grade，意为"分数"，故答案为：grade。
（3）（4）句意理解题。sometimes意为"有时"，其同义短语为from time to time，意为"有时"。故答案为：（3）from；（4）to。
（5）细节理解题。根据A famous writer was born in a small town.（一位著名作家出生在一个小镇上。）可知这位著名作家出生在一个小镇上。故答案为：In a small town.
（6）细节理解题。根据She offered his money.（她给了他钱。）可知，这位老妇人给了他钱。故答案为：Money.
（7）细节判断题。根据Many young writers received his help.（许多年轻作家得到了他的帮助。）可知，许多年轻作家得到了他的帮助。故答案为：Yes，they did.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
30．（5分）Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall.They travel a very long way to find a warmer winter.This travel is called migration （迁徙）.
Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die and some insects （昆虫）hide.They fly away to find enough food.The next year when there is plenty of food for them to eat they will come back.
Birds fly in some ways.For example，they fly in groups like the letter V or in a row.The trip is often hard and it may be dangerous.But they never get lost because they look at the sun，the moon and stars.

根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
The migration of（1）　Birds　
When they fly south
Days turn cold and （2）　leaves　from trees start to fall.
What the purpose is
They fly away in（3）　order　 to find enough food.
（4）　How　the trip is
It is often hard and dangerous.
（5）　Why　they never get lost
Because they look at the sun，the moon and stars.
【分析】本文主要介绍了鸟儿迁徙的原因以及飞行的方式。
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall.（每年当天气变冷，树叶开始落下时，一些鸟飞往南方。）可知，此处指的是鸟儿的迁徙，bird表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，用复数形式，此处为标题，因此首字母大写。故填Birds。
（2）考查名词。根据Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall.（每年当天气变冷，树叶开始落下时，一些鸟飞往南方。）可知，天变冷了，树叶开始落下，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此填复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
（3）考查名词。根据Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die and some insects （昆虫）hide.（鸟类这样做是因为在冬天大多数植物死亡和一些昆虫隐藏起来了。）可知，为了找到足够的食物，它们飞走了，in order to为固定搭配，意为"为了"。故填order。
（4）考查疑问词。根据It is often hard and dangerous.（这通常是艰难和危险的。）可知，此处问这种旅行如何，因此用how，位于句首首字母大写。故填How。
（5）考查疑问词。根据because they look at the sun，the moon and stars.（因为它们看太阳，月亮和星星。）可知，此处问为什么它们从不迷路，位于句首首字母大写。故填Why。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。
请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。
写作要点：
（1）因他的信任而高兴。
（2）你的看法：
1）遵守规则是重要的；
2）遵守规则使人受欢迎。
（3）告诉他如何做一名遵守规则（obey the rules）的中学生。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80词。

Dear Peter，
How's it going？____________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Ping
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think it is important to obey the rules.我认为遵守规则很重要。
I think +宾语从句，表示我认为……
【高分句型二】
Following the rules should become a habit.遵守规则应该成为一种习惯。
should+动词原形，表示应该……
【解答】Dear Peter，
How's it going？I'm glad of your trust. （因他的信任而高兴）I think it is important to obey the rules.（遵守规则是重要的） As the saying goes "No rules，no place".If people don't obey the rules，our society will be a mess.So does our school.If the school doesn't have rules to limit students' behavior，the whole school will be in chaos.Although some school rules seem strict to the students and without necessary，it makes a lot of contribution to manage the school.Thus，no matter what we treat the school rules，we should obey it.Following the rules makes people popular.（遵守规则使人受欢迎）Following the rules should become a habit.
Every school has rules for students.As a student，we must obey them.First of all，in class，we shouldn't talk but listen to the teachers carefully.We are not supposed to take food or drinks into the classroom.We should keep our classroom quiet and clean.Then，after class，we should finish our homework on time.One more thing，we should wear our school uniforms in school.Besides，we should protect trees，grass and flowers there because they make our school more beautiful.At last，we should get on well with our teachers and classmates.（告诉他如何做一名遵守规则（obey the rules）的中学生）
Best wishes!

Yours，
Li Ping
【点评】提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出，请考生据此进行写作。这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此，提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到，一个也不能遗漏。