牛津上海版 (五四制)九年级上册（新版）Unit 5 The human brain知识点教案

上海牛津版本初三上册Unit5知识点汇总

1.improve=make sth. better v. 改善 improve abilities/his health改善能力/他的健康

2.forget-forgot-forgot/forgotten 忘记 v.    forgetful a. 健忘的

3.memory n. 记忆力    have a good/poor memory有良好/糟糕的记忆力

 memorize=remember v.记住

4.agree to do v. 同意做  agree with sb.同意某人   disagree v.不同意 

5.method=way n.方法

6.mind doing 介意做某事 v.    change one’s mind改变某人的想法 n.

                            make up his mind to do 下决心做某事

7.day n. 白天      daily a. n.每天的，日报

8.visit my relatives v. 拜访我的亲戚

 pay/make a visit to the beach  n. 一次沙滩之行     visitor n.参观者

10.think-thought-thought v. 认为   his thoughts n.他的思想

1.amazed=surprised a. 感到惊讶的 amazing=surprising a. 令人惊讶的

 amaze sb. v. 使。。。惊讶

2.amusing a.好笑的 amusement n.娱乐

3.various a.各种各样的  variety=change n.变化 vary v.变化

4.feel-felt-felt v.觉得，摸   feeling(s) n.感觉

5.5 senses n. 5个感官 sensible a. 明智的    sensitive a.敏感的

6.need v. 需要  necessary a.必要的   unnecessary a.不必要的

  There is no need to do...没有必要做..=It's unnecessary to do...

7.essential=necessary=important a.重要的  be essential for...对...重要的

8.colour 颜色n. colourful a. 丰富多彩的  

9.editor n. 编辑  edition(s) n.版本

10.injure=hurt v.伤害，使受伤    be seriously/badly injured 严重受伤的

1.afterwards=later ad.后来，以后

2.base n. 基础    basic ad.基础的    based on 以。。。为基础

3.link=connect v.连接   an link 一个连接 n.  the link method联想法

4.connect A with B 连接A和B        be connected to/with被连接到

5.easy a. 简单的  easily ad.简单地

6.record 1)n. 纪录/re/    2)v. 记录/ri/        a tape recorder 录音机 /ri/

7.imagine v. 想象     imagine doing 想象做某事

 It’s hard to imagine what the life will be like if we lose our memory.

 很难想象将来的生活会怎么样如果我们失去我们的记忆        

8.feature n.特写，专题

9.a piece of news n. 新闻（不可数）   many newspapers n.报纸（可数）

10.strong 强壮的  weak虚弱的

1.go wrong出错  go bad变质 go mad/crazy 发疯

2.life goals生活目标  achieve his goals达成他的目标

3.wonder v.=want to know 想知道 wonderful 精彩的a.  wonderfully 精彩地adv.

 sound wonderful听起来精彩的    perform wonderfully表演出色地

4.break down抛锚  break into闯入  break out爆发

5.an excuse一个借口   Excuse me对不起

6.had better do sth.最好做  had better not do sth.最好不做

7.get good marks得到好分数   full marks满分

8.drama 戏剧n.  dramatic 戏剧性的 a.

9.We have a short-term memory and a long term memory.我们有长时记忆和短时记忆

10.When people get old, their short-term memory becomes weaker, but they can remember things that happened a long time ago.

当人们变老，他们的短时记忆变弱，但他们能记得很长时间之前发生的事     1

1.How much did it cost?=How much was it?多少钱？

2.play an important part/role in our lives 在我们生活中起重要作用

3.at a normal speed 以正常速度

4.at the speed of… 以...速度 How fast 多快

5.Would you mind my opening the window? 你介意开窗吗？

  =Would you mind if I open the window?

   表示不介意：Of course not./Certainly not./Not at all.当然不

   表示介意：You’d better not.你最好不要

6.be written by Joyce  由Joyce写的

7.keep…in your mind =remember =memorize记住

8.remember doing 记得做过的事  remember to do 记得未做的事

9.forget doing 忘记做过的事      forget to do 忘记未做的事 

10.record your words v.记录下你的话

1.set/break/hold a record 创造/打破/保持纪录 n.

2.be connected with/to被连接到

3.agree to do  同意去做   agree with sb.同意某人

4.topic=subject  n.主题             

5.write an article on this topic 一篇关于这个主题的文章

6.a short-term memory短时记忆     a long-term memory长期记忆

7.get old 变老 get-got-got           8.become weaker 变得更弱

9.turn red 变红（与颜色连用）      10.grow tall 长高

1.go wrong 出错     go bad 变质 go mad 发疯  go hungry 挨饿                      

2.a long time ago 很久之前 +ed

3.tell a joke about memory 讲关于记忆力的笑话 tell-told-told   retell复述

4.tell a story 讲故事   tell the truth/a lie说真话/说谎 

5.tell the time 报时    tell…from辨别

6.tell the differences说出区别

7.put…in your memory 把某事放入你的记忆中   put-put-put

8.lose your memory 丧失记忆力lose-lost-lost

9.the other two things其余两件事   

10.another pair （无范围）另一双  another shirt另一件衬衫

1.another 3 days=3 more days 再3天

2.one…the other（两者中）一个...另一个

3.his other hand 他的另一只手

4.any other student 任何一个其他的学生+单数

5.some..others 一些。。。另一些

9.five….the others 5个。。。其余一些

6.be essential for …对。。。重要的=be important to…

7.drama 戏剧n. dramatic戏剧性的a.   dramatically 戏剧性地ad.

8.open v. 打开 be open a.开着的  opening n.开幕式

9.mile英里    foot-feet英尺 

10.an excuse n. 一个借口    an explanation 一个解释

1.goal n.  1）kick a goal进球得分    2）achieve his goal达成他的目标 

2.get good marks 得到好分数 n.    mark the place 标记地方v.

3.Memory is essential for life.记忆对生活是重要的

4.One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method.

其中一个改善你记忆的基本方法使使用联想法

5.If you want to memorize something, you should make a picture in your mind.

如果你想记住某事，你应该在头脑中制作一张画。

6.If the picture is silly, strange and colourful, you will remember it better.

如果这张画是傻的，奇怪的和颜色丰富的，你讲记得更好              2

1.a programme on television 在电视上的节目

2.on the radio=by radio 通过收音机    by phone=on the phone 通过电话

  但on TV在电视上

3.have an accident 遭遇一场事故      

4.injure/hurt his brain 弄伤他的大脑

5.get injured/hurt 受伤               6.be seriously/badly injured/hurt严重地受伤  

7.afterwards,在那之后                8.in hospital 生病住院  in the hospital 在医院里

9.be pleased with=be satisfied with  对。。。满意的

10.be angry with  对。。。生气

1.sad 难过的a.  sadly 难过地ad.  sadness 悲伤n.

look sad看起来难过的   look sadly at the sick boy难过地看着生病的男孩

2.one basic way of improving your memory/to improve your memory

  改善记忆力的基本方法

3.the way to fight against pollution 战胜污染的方式

4.the link method联想法                 5.link=connect=join v. 连接

6.make a picture in your mind 在你头脑中制作一张画

7.try to remember the word 尽力做某事  tried        

8.try knocking at the back door 尝试做某事

9.an easy way to do sth. 做这件事的一条简单方法

10.the best way to learn English  学英语最好的方法

1.imagine doing 想象做某事

2.between the first letter and the last letter 在第一个字母和最后一个字母之间

3.make it the longest word 使它成为最长的单词

4.make Shanghai a safe place使上海成为一个安全的地方

5.make/let sb. do sth.   使某人做某事

6.make our city beautiful 使我们的城市美丽的 

7.make him sad/excited  使他难过的/激动的

8.make it easier for us to calculate 使计算对我们来说变得简单 

9.find it interesting to talk to foreigners 发现与外国人交谈是有趣的

10.think it necessary to learn English认为学英语是必要的

1. in the Guinness Book of Records 在吉尼斯大全书里

2.some amazing/surprising stories 一些令人惊讶的故事

3.feel amazed/surprised 感到惊讶的

4.a man from Harbin  一个来自哈尔滨的男人 

5.a girl from Germany一个来自德国的女孩=a German girl

6.telephone numbers 电话号码     

7.in the correct order  以正确的顺序 n.  be out of order没有顺序

8.obey/follow the orders 服从命令 take an order点餐

9.order some flowers 订购一些鲜花 v.

10.play cards 打牌  play chess下棋 

1.before/after doing做某事之前/之后

2.while doing 在做某事时without doing没有做

3.put a spider on your hand 把某物放在你手上 put-put-put

4.on one hand…on the other hand一方面。。。另一方面

5.something dramatic 某件戏剧性事件     anything wrong任何错的事

6.anyone else 其他人                    

7.the opening ceremony开幕式典礼

8.the Olympic Games were held/took place in London.奥运会（复数）在伦敦举办

9.be held=take place 举办    

10.happen=take place 发生

10.Memory is connected with our feelings.记忆和我们的感觉相联系

1.When something dramatic happens, we usually remember it well, and we also remember where we were and what we were doing.

当某件戏剧性事件发生了，我们通常记得很好，我们也记得我们在哪里和我们在做什么  3

1.work well运行得好   go wrong 出错

2.a link between France and Britain法国和英国的一个联系

3.build several tunnels 建造一些隧道  build-built-built

4.lose weight减肥  

5.a dramatic ending戏剧性的结尾  a happy ending幸福的结局

6.score a goal进球

7.take a fish out of water 把鱼从水中拿出  

8.boil water 烧水    heat metal 加热金属                   

9.plant seeds in soil 把种子种入泥土里

10.drop a glass 扔杯子  drop-dropped-dropped

1.take the wrong books to school 拿错书到学校

2.take an umbrella with you 拿伞和你一起去

3.what to do该做什么    how to do it 怎样做它

4.hate getting up=hate to get up 讨厌起床

5.check your timetable 检查你的时刻表

6.early早-late晚  early-earlier-earliest

7.look it up in the telephone book   在电话本查它

8.feel tired 感到累的    get tired of…对...厌倦

9.find out what this word means =find out its meaning 发现它的意思

10.follow what she said = follow her words  听从她的话

1.improve your ability 改善你的能力   

2.have toothache 患牙痛

3.clean your teeth regularly 定期清洗你的牙  a regular meeting一个定期的会议

4.put up/raise your hand举手

5.switch/turn the TV off 关掉电视   

6.think of a better idea 想出一个更好的想法

7. break down 抛锚   break out爆发   break into 破门而入

  break-broke-broken

8.terribly/very/quite sorry非常抱歉

9.how to improve your memory 如何改善你的记忆力

10.various memorizing methods 各类的记忆方法

1.take special care of 特别照顾

2.take good care of=look after sb. well=care for…well 好好照顾

3.get it repaired把它修理一下

4.telephone/call the police报警

5.There were no taxis.=There weren't any taxis.没有出租车了   4

1.If you heat water, it boils.如果你加热水，它会煮

  If you take a fish out of water, it dies. 如果你从水里拿出鱼，它会死

主句，从句都用一般现在时，表示客观真理。

2.If you work hard, you’ll make your dream come true.

 如果你努力地工作，你将使你的梦想成真

  If he gets up early, he will catch an early bus.

  如果他起床早，他将赶上早班车。

描述将要发生的动作，主将从现

3. If …not= unless 除非，如果不

If you study hard , you will make progress. 如果你努力学习，你将取得进步

=Unless you study hard , you won’t make progress.

=Study hard, and you’ll make progress.

=Study hard , or you won’t make progress.

4.If you aren’t careful, you will make mistakes.如果你不仔细的，你将会犯错误

Unless you are careful, you will make mistakes.

Be careful, or you’ll make mistakes.

Be careful, and you won’t make mistakes.                   5

1.make your memory more efficient 使你的记忆力更高效的

2.change the daily habits 改变日常习惯

3.learn a new skill学习新技能    learnt/learned

4.learn…from从...学会    learn to do 学会做

learn about sth.学会关于某事  learn by heart用心学

5.help the brain develop帮助头脑发展 

6.focus your attention 集中你的注意力 ['fəʊkəs] catch his attention 引起他的注意

7.concentrate on=focus on 集中于。。。['kɒnsəntreɪt]

8.allow sb. to do允许某人做    be (not) allowed to do被允许做 

9.low your chances 降低你的机会  v.

10.remember things accurately 正确地记住事情  

1.take notes 记笔记keep a diary 写日记

2.organize v. 组织organization n.组织 

3.useful tools 有用的工具  work properly 适当地工作

4.healthy food 健康的食品    an unhealthy diet  不健康的饮食

5.healthy-healthier-healthiest 健康的  6.health problem 健康问题

7.store/keep memory 储存记忆         

8. therefore，=thus，=As a result,=so 因而，所以

9.cause problems 引起问题 

10.have a regular health check 定期进行健康检查

1.remind sb. of sth.=make sb. think of   使某人回想起 

2.The photo reminded me of my childhood.这照片使我想起童年

3.no rooms available 没有可用的房间  

4.a man of fifty=a fifty-year-old man 50岁的男人  

5.please sb.使某人高兴  worry sb.使某人忧虑

6.frighten sb.恐吓某人   surprise sb.使某人惊讶

7.hurt my feelings伤害我的感情 

8.When we are asleep, our brains can store memory.

  当我们睡着，我们的大脑能储存记忆

9.vary teaching methods 改变教学方法

10.various teaching methods 各类教学方法  add variety to life给生活增添多样性

1.Why..?=What..for? 为什么 

2.How does he look?=What does he look like?

3.What’s the population? 人口多少？用large/small回答 

4.How much does he weigh?他重多少？

5. how long  多长时间， 指时间段  how far     多远，指距离

6.how often 每隔多长时间一次   how many times 多少次 指次数

7.how soon  多久之后            how fast         多快 指速度    6