本册综合时态复习PPT
展开Welcome back to school!Let’s enjoy learning English this term! I believe you can learn English well!时态复习初中时态小结1.一般现在时[概念解说] 一般现在时表示现在的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。其谓语动词第三人称单数要在词尾加"-s或-es",其余用原形。与它形影不离、亲密无间的频度副词和时间状语有often, always,sometimes, usually, every day(week, month,year…)等。[用法点击] 1)表示现在存在的习惯、经常发生的动作或存在的状态。如:Lucy works very hard. I get up at six.2)表示客观真理或事实。如:The earth moves around the sun. The light travels faster than the sound.3)表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。这时的谓语动词一般是一些表示位置转移或有开始意义的词。例如:The meeting starts at seven tomorrow.4)在here, there开头的句子中,常用一般现在时取代现在进行时。如:There goes the bell! There comes the bus.2.现在进行时[概念解说] 表示现在正在进行的动作。其构成形式是:am / is / are + doing 常与 now,listen,look,at this time ,at this moment…[用法点击] 1)表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。如:What is he doing in the next room at the moment? 2)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作。如:Mr. Green is writing some letters these days. 3)表示按计划即将发生的事情,常与go, come, leave等词连用。如:The plane is leaving for Beijing soon. 4)现在进行时与always连用,还可表示赞叹、厌烦、表扬、批评等不同情感。如: Joy is always helping others. (表扬) 3.一般过去时[概念解说] 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,讲述过去的事实。与一般过去时不见不散的"close friends"有yesterday, the day before yesterday, last year / month / night / week, just now, a moment ago,two days ago, then, in 1999 / 1988等。[用法点击] 1)表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。如:John had a birthday party last Monday. 2)表示过去连续发生的一连串动作。如: Mother went to a bookshop and bought an English dictionary for me this morning. 3)表示过去某一段时间内经常、反复发生的动作。如: When I was young, I always played football after school. 4.一般将来时[概念解说] 一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。它常与表示将来的时间状语如soon, tomorrow, next week, in a few days(in+一段时间), the day after tomorrow等合作。[用法点击]1)表示将来的动作或状态。如:I will make a toy ship for my brother tomorrow. 2)表达说话人的某一种意愿,多用will一词。如:Tom isn’t a good boy and I will not help him. [相关链接] 一般将来时除了借助于助动词will和shall之外,还有其它一些表达方式: 1) be going to表示根据现有的各种因素,推断将要发生的事情,或按计划安排、主观打算将要做的事。如: What are you going to do the day after tomorrow? 2)用be to +动词原形,表示"就要……",指计划要做的事情。如: We are to climb that hill this afternoon. 3)用be about to +动词原形,表示即将发生的动作。如:I was about to go to bed when he called me up. 5. 过去进行时态(The Past Continuous Tense)表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的动作。at this time,at that time, at this moment,yesterday,when,while,at+(具体时间),etc 动词构成:was/were+V-ing 否定构成:was/were+not+V-ing一般疑问构成:Was/were +sb./sth.+ V-ing…? 常用时间状语:6. 现在完成时态(The Present Perfect Tense)1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响 的动作,强调对现在的影响.常用的时间状语有:already, yet, never,ever, just, before,once,twice,etc2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作常用的时间状语有:for…,since…,so far,in the past few years,etc动词构成:have /has +p.p否定形式:have/has+not+p.p一般疑问:Have/Has+sb./sth.+p.p 2. If you don’t hurry, you ___________(be) late for school. 3.It’s nine o’clock. The students_________ (have) classes.4. Who ___________(dance) best in your class?5. When we got to the station, the train______ (leave)already.. will beare havingdanceshad leftPractice1.I hear your sister ____________(be)to Japan twice. And she __________(come)back last year. has beencame6. It ___________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.took7. I think he ____________(be)back in a week.will be8._______ you __________ (have) a good time at the cinema last night?Didhave9. My father __________(work) in the factory since 1998.has worked10. What ________you __________(do) when I called you last night?were doingFurther Exercises1.Look!The dog ___________(run)after a boy.2.____you ever ______(see)the film?3.He ______ (work) on the farm for two years.4.Look at the boys , what (be ) they doing ?5. On Sunday I usually ( play ) basketball .6. We (have ) a good time last night.7. Listen ! A boy is ( sing ) an English song.8. Hurry up! The train ______ in five minutes A. leaves B. will leave C.leave D. leaving9. All the students ______ trees next week. A. are planting B. planted C. plant D. will plant is runningHave seenhas workedareplayhad singingBD--- Has he seen this film ? -- Yes. He _______ it several days ago. A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. was seeing11.There ______ an English film next week. A. is B. be C. are D. is going to be12. Who _____ you just now? Is it Mr Hu? A. call B. calling C. calls D. called13. The old worker ________ in our factory for ten years. A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works14. --- _______ have you been away from your hometown. --- For two years. A. how long B. how many time C. how soon D. how often15. She ______ to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening. A. will go B. goes C.went D. goADDBAA
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