初中英语人教版八年级上册重点短语整理（共10个单元）

八年级英语上册重点短语整理

Unit1

1.stay at home= be at home呆在家

2.go to the mountains去山里

3.go to the beach去海边

4.go to summer camp参加夏令营

5.study for the test/ exam 准备考试

6.be on vacation在度假

7.most of the time大多数时间

8.buy something special买一些特殊的物品（形容词修饰不定代词，置于其后）

9.long time no see很久不见

10.go out with sb.和某人外出

11.quite a few 相当多

12.buy sth.for sb.= buy sb.sth.为某人买某物

13.in the countryside在乡下

14.seem to do sth./seem to be 似乎….（You seem to like the movie.He seems to be a clever boy.）

15.decide to do sth.= make a decision to do sth.决定做某事

16.try to do sth./ try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事

17.feel like感觉像…（I feel like I was a bird）

18.feel like doing sth..想要做某事(I feel like drinking a cup of coffee.)

19.ride a bicycle to spl.骑车去某地

20.in the past 在过去 21.enjoy/ like doing sth.喜欢做某事

22.enjoy oneself =have fun = have a good time玩的开心

23.have fun doing sth./ have a good time doing sth.做某事很开心

24.walk to the top of the mountain步行到山顶

25.wait for等待

26.too many people 许多人 too much time 许多时间

27.because 因为，后面接从句；because of 由于，后面接名词或名词短语

28.enough money足够的钱 cheap enough足够便宜（enough 放在名词之前，形容词之后）

29.along the way 沿途

30.another two hours/ two more hours 再两个小时

31.forget to do sth.忘记做某事（未做） forget doing sth.忘记做了某事（已做）

32.the next day 第二天

Unit2

1.weekend activity周末活动

2.help with housework = help (to) do housework帮做家务

3.on weekends = on the weekend在周末

4.once or twice a week 一周一两次

5.two tofour times a week一周两到四次

6.use the Internet = surf the Internet = go online上网

7.be free = be available有空

8.Next week is full for me.下周我很忙

9.stay up late熬夜

10.eat a healthy breakfast 吃一顿健康的早饭

11.at least至少 at most 最多

12.be busy with sth.= be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

13.do sports = play sports做运动

14.the answer to the question问题的答案

15.be good for your health对身体有益

16.daily habit日常习惯

17.eating habits饮食习惯

18.go camping in the country 在乡下野营

19.in my free time在某人的空闲时间

20.ask sb.about sth.询问某人关于某事 ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事

21.the use of …的使用

22.fifteen percent of 百分之十五（Fifteen percent of the water is polluted.）23.be surprised at … 对…感到惊讶

24.To my surprise, 令人惊讶的是

25.use it for fun用它来取乐

26.by doing sth.通过某种方式

27.the best way to do sth.做某事的最佳方式

28.Such as A,B and C.例如

29.For example, +从句

30.a 16-year-old girl 一名16岁的女孩

31.（人） spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光

（人）spend time/ money on sth.（人）spend time/ money( in) doing sth.花费时间/钱做某事

I spend 10 yuan on this story book.这本故事书花了我10元钱。

I spend an hour cleaning the room.= It takes me an hour to clean the room.我花了一小时打扫房间。

32.It takes sb.time/ money to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间/钱

33.start doing sth.= start to do sth.开始做某事

34.go to the dentist 去看牙医

35.more than = over多于，超过 36.be afraid of sth.害怕某物

37.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 38.through exercise 通过锻炼

39.worry about sb/sth.= be worried about sb/ sth.担心某人/ 某事 (Don’t worry about me.=Don’t be worried about me.不要担心我。)

Unit3

1.both A and B A和B两者都

2.as + 形容词/副词原级 + as 和…一样….（He is as friendly as me.）

3.be different from 和…不同

4.be similar to 和…相似

5.the same as 和….一样

6.singing competition歌唱比赛

7.The most important thing is …最重要的事情是

8.care about关心，在意

9.as long as只要(My parents will buy me a new computer as long as I get good grades.)

10.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事

11.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 tell sb.（not） to do sth.让某人（不要）做某事 12.get good grades取得好成绩

13.In fact 事实上

14.share everything with me和我分享一切

15.one…，the other….一个…，另一个….

16.need to do sth.需要做某事

17.have good grades in English英语成绩好

18.be good with善于和某人相处 be good for 对。。。有益 be good at doing sth.擅长做某事 be good to 对。。。友爱

19.much information许多信息

Unit4

1.clothes store 服装店

2.play the most boring song播放最无聊的歌曲

3.be up to由。。决定

4.Thanks for helping me./ Thanks for your help.谢谢你帮我。

5.be good at...=do well in 擅长

6.be talented in ...在..方面有天赋

7.more and more popular 越来越流行 He works harder and harder.他工作越来越努力.

8.around the world = all over the world 世界各地

9.have ...in common 有相同之处 A and B have much in common./ A has much in common with B.A和B有许多共同点。

10.look for (强调动作) 寻找

11.and so on等等

12.play a role in(doing) sth.在某方面起作用/ 扮演...角色 play an important role in 起着重要的作用// 扮演重要的角色

13.get/ win a very good prize 获得很好的奖品

14.make up a story编一个故事

15.the lives of the performers演员们的生活

16.take ...seriously认真对待....

17.make your dream come true实现你的梦想

18.finish doing sth.完成干某事

19.the best way to do sth.做某事的做好的方式

20.sing the most beautifully唱的最动听

21.worse and worse 越来越差

22.all kinds of各种各样的

Unit5

1.talk show谈话节目

2.game show 游戏节目

3.soap opera肥皂剧

4.What’s going on around the world? 世界上在发生什么事情？

6.a pair of一双；一对

7.be famous for 因…而有名 be famous as 作为。。而出名

8.have a discussion about=discuss about 就……讨论

9.one day有一天

10.dress up打扮；装扮

11.take one’s place=take the place of sb.代替。。。

12.do a good job干得好

13.something enjoyable令人愉快的东西

14.one of +最高级+名词复数+范围 ...最.其中之一(China is one of the oldest countries in the world.)

15.look like =be like看起来像

16.a symbol of ……的象征 17.lose one’s home 失去某人的家园 18.plan to do sth.计划/打算做某 19.hope to do sth.希望做某事

20.expect to do sth.盼望做某事

21.sth.happen to sb.发生在某人身上的事

22.How/What about doing…? 做……怎么样？

23.think of认为 24.find out 查明；弄清楚

25.be ready to do sth 乐于做某事/准备做某事 (Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋时刻准备帮助他人) be ready for the exam 为考试做好准备

26.learn from从……获得；向……学习

Unit6

1.grow up成长；长大

2.at the beginning of the year在年初

3.be sure about对……有把握

4.make sure确信；务必

5.send…to…把……送到……

6.be able to do sth.能够做某事

7.the meaning of ……的意思

8.different kinds of不同种类的 all kinds of 各种各样的 （a kind of 一种。。kind of +adj.有点儿）

9.write down写下；记下

10.have to do with关于；与……有关系

11.take up 开始做；学着做

12.hardly ever几乎不；很少

13.too…to…太……而不能…… so…that…如此…以致于….(My brother is too young to go to school.= My brother is so young that he can’t go to school.我的弟弟太小，不能上学。)

14.be going to+动词原形 打算

15.practice doing练习做某事

16.keep on doing sth.不断地做某事

17.learn to do sth.学会做某事

18.finish doing sth.做完某事

19.make promises to sb.给某人许诺

20.promise sb.to do sth.承诺某人做某事

21.remember to do sth.记住去做某事

22.agree to do sth.同意做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的观点 disagree with sb./ disagree to do sth.不同意

23.love/like to do sth.喜爱做某事

24.the reason for ...的原因

25.the plan for .......的计划

26.improve your life 改善你的生活

27.It’s time to do sth.到了该做某事的时候

28.the relationship with sb.和某人的关系

29.the idea of / for doing sth.做某事的观点

30.make a soccer team成为足球对的一员

31.foreign language外语 foreign countries 外国

Unit7

1.study at home on computers在家里通过电脑学习

2.Everything will be free.一切将会免费

3.live to be 200 years old活到200岁

4.in 20 years 20年后

5.There will be more pollution.将会有更多的污染。(there be 句型的将来时态两种形式：There is/are going to be / There will be.绝对不会是There is going to have.

6.prediction about the future对未来的预测

7.What will the future be like? 未来会是什么样子？

8.cities will be more polluted 城市将会污染更重

9.be in great danger出于极大的危险中

10.move to other planets搬到其他星球去

11.live on the earth住在地球上

12.play a part in doing参与/ 发挥作用=play a role in

13.save the earth拯救地球

14.world peace世界和平

15.in the future在未来

16.on a space station 在空间站

17.fly a rocket to the moon乘火箭去月球

18.There be sb.doing sth.有某人在做某事(There is a bird flying in the sky.有只鸟正飞翔在天空上。)

19.over and over again 一次又一次

20.such +名词/ 名词短语 so + 形容词（He is such a clever boy.He is so clever.）

21.get bored变得厌烦 get+adj.变得。。。

22.look more like看起来更像

23.Robots can do the same things as we do.机器人可以做跟我们一样的事情。

24.wake up醒来

25.hundreds of 成百上千 five hundred五百

26.dfferent shapes不同的形状

27.some…the others…一些…另一些….

28.fall down 倒塌/ 摔倒 fall off from the tree从树上摔下来

29.It seems impossible似乎不可能

30.In the near future在不久的未来

31.at some points = in some ways在一些方面

32.as a reporter作为一名记者

33.keep a bird养一只鸟 34.during the week在周内

Unit 8

1.make a milk shake做一份奶昔

2.pour ...into ...把.....倒入...

3.peel the banana剥香蕉

4.cut up an apple切一个苹果

5.cut sth.into pieces把某物切碎

6.add ...to ...把....加到....上

7.after that在那之后

8.another 10 minutes ==10 more minutes另外10分钟

9.Don’t forget to do sth.不要忘记做某事

10.a spoon of honey 一勺蜂蜜

11.popcorn machine爆米花机器

12.take out sth.from从。。。。拿出某物

13.in most countries在大部分的国家

14.eat traditional food 吃传统的食物

15.on special holidays在特殊的假日

16.on the fourth Thursday在第四个星期四

17.a time to do sth.一个干某事的时候

18.give thanks for 感恩。。。。

19.in the autumn在秋天

20.at this time 在这时

21.celebrate the idea of giving thanks 庆祝感恩的理念

22.by doing == in doing 通过某种方式

23.a way to do sth.一个干某事的方式（a way to celebrate the Thanks giving Day.一个庆祝感恩节的方式）

24.mix up sth./ mix them up把某物混合

25.be ready for == get ready for 为。。。。。做准备 be ready to do sth.乐意做某事

26.place / put sth.on a plate把某物放在一个盘子上

27.cover ….With…..用。。。。。。覆盖

28.fill… with… 用某物填充

29.serve sth.to sb.把某物提供给某人 serve sb.with sth.用某物招待某人 30.cook sth at a very high temperature高温烹饪某物

31.one by one 一个接一个

32.Finally = At last = In the end最后

Unit9

1.prepare for ...= get ready for ...为.....做准备

2.have the / a flu得了流感

3.on Monday morning在周一早上

4.go bike riding去骑车

5.last fall = last autumn去年秋天

6.not ...until...直到...才...（He didn’t go to sleep until his father came back.直到他父亲回家，他才去睡觉。否定形式表肯定含义）

7.hang out with sb和某人闲逛

8.Catch you on Monday.周一见

9.What day is it today? It’s Monday.今天星期几？今天星期一

10.What’s the date? It’s June 1st.今天几号？今天是6月1号

11.What’s today? It’s Monday, June 1st.今天几号星期几？今天是6月1号星期一

12.What a great idea! = How great the idea is! 多么好的主意啊！

13.like ...a lot=like…very much非常喜欢.....

14.the best way to do sth.干某事最好的方式

15.bring sb to spl 把某人带到某地来

16.take a trip to spl 去某地旅行

17.at the end of this month 在本月底 at the beginning of this month 在本月初

18.be glad to do sth.乐意做某事

19.go back to ...返回......

20.have a surprise for sb.为某人举办惊喜聚会

21.by this Friday在这周五之前

22.without doing sth.不做某事(He left without saying goodbye to me.他没有向我道别就离开了。)

23.look forward to doing sth.期待做某事

24.hear from sb.收到某人的来信

25.be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶

26.the opening of ....的开幕式

27.reply to答复........

Unit10

1.order food订餐

2.organize a class meeting 组织一次班会

3.half the class 一半学生

4.a good time to do sth.一个干某事的好时机

5.keep sth.to oneself保守秘密/ 藏在心底

6.go to college上大学

7.travel around the world = travel all over the world环游全世界

8.get an education接受教育

9.make money赚钱

10.finally = at last = in the end最后

11.make mistakes犯错误

12.go to sb.for help = ask ab for help向某人求助

13.say sorry to sb.向某人道歉

14.Children’s hospital儿童医院

15.three other friends三个其他的朋友

16.give sb.some advice 给某人一些建议

17.get advice from an expert从专家那里得到建议

18.advise sb about sth 就某事建议某人 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事

19.have problems with/ doing sth 在某方面有问题/有麻烦

(Do you have any problems getting here? 你到这儿来遇到困难了吗？)

20.keep doing sth.不停地做某事

21.keep on doing sth坚持做某事

22.be angry with sb 生某人的气

23.an understanding girl一个善解人意的女孩

24.get sb sth = buy sb sth为某人买某物

25.run away from逃离......， 逃避....

26.solve the problem 解决问题

27.have more experience有更多的经验

28.cut sth in half 把某物切成两半

29.be halfway to doing sth.完成了做某事的一部分

30.a solution to the problem 问题的解决方案