辽宁省葫芦岛市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份辽宁省葫芦岛市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了因为冬奥会，我们都爱上了谷爱凌，请认真检查试卷后再上交，孩子的眼里充满了希望，你来辽宁多了？，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

葫芦岛市2021-2022学年八年级第二学期期末考试

英语试卷
＊考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分

考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答, 答在本试卷上无效。

第一卷（选择题部分共50分）
I．单项选择（共15分, 每小题1分）
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1．The red lantern is the symbol of Chinese traditional （传统的） ______.
A. success B. culture C. objects D. picture
2．The communist Youth League of China （中国共产主义青年团） came to ______100th birthday this year.
A. our B. their C. hers D. its
3. We often borrow books ______our school library.
A. from B. on C. for D. at
4. There are two pens on the desk. But ______of them is new.
A. each B. both C. all D. neither
5. While I ______at the traffic light, I saw Tony riding.
A. wait B. am waiting C. was waiting D. waited
6. Many students think Baidu is one of ______tools （工具）to search for information.
A. helpful B. more helpful C. the most helpful D. most helpful
7．-______you take out the trash, Peter?
-OK, mom, I'll do it at once.
A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need
8. Our parents always give me good advice whenever I ______with them.
A. talk B. compare C. fight D. argue
9. Our teacher advises us not to go to other cities ______it's necessary.
A. if B. and C. unless D. but
10. My grandparents and I ______trees last Sunday.
A. plant B. is planting C. will plant D. planted
11. We'd better ______the bus when it stops.
A. get off B. put off C. tum off D. cut off
12. -How was the show tonight?
-Great! I ______enjoyed the singing and dancing.
A. actually B. really C. especially D. usually
13. -Do you often watch the CBA match?
-Yes. I ______it since I was young.
A. has seen B. saw C. see D. have seen
14. -Could you please tell me ______?
-Because it is easy.
A. when we have this lesson
B. why we will have this lesson
C. if we can have this lesson
D. where we can get this lesson
15. -Shall we go for a walk?
- ______.
A. Never mind. B. That's all. C. Not at all. D. Good idea!

II．补全对话（共5分, 每空1分）
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。（有两个多于选项）
A: Nancy, we are very busy these days. 16 ______
B: Good idea. Where would you like to go?
A: Some new films are on this week. Shall we go to the movies?
B: 17 ______
Which film would you like to see?
A： What about Cliff Walkers （悬崖之上）？
B: Great! I've heard of it. It is very educational. 18 ______
A: Let's go to City Cinema.
B: OK. But look at the sky! 19 ______
A: Yes. The weather report says it will be rainy tonight.
B: 20 ______
A: The film will begin in three hours. We can go there after dinner.
B: OK, see you then.
A. It's better to take an umbrella.
B. That sounds good.
C. It seems that it's going to rain.
D. Let's have a relax tonight.
E. That sounds terrible.
F. How's it going?
G. Which cinema will we go?

III．完形填空（共10分, 每空1分）
根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A week ago, our school __21 __a charity auction （慈善拍卖会）to raise money for students who are in need of help. __22__ my class monitor asked me to host it, I was a little __23__. I was afraid that nobody would buy the things.
After__ 24__ at the things that the students gave away. I thought they might be popular. During breaks, I talked about the things with my classmates, __25__ electronic watches, some Harry Potter cards and a toy drone （无人机）. This helped me make a list.
Although I was nervous, the auction went__26__. My class monitor and students are satisfied with me.
__27__ the end, our class raised a total of 3, 000 yuan. The highest __28__ paid during the auction was for a Mi Band （小米手环）．It went for 200 yuan．
At this charity auction. I not only learned how __29__ goods to "customers", but also felt proud that we could give __30__ so much money to people in need.
21. A. held B. had C. got D. made
22. A. While B. When C. How D. What
23. A. excited B. happy C. worried D. sad
24. A. seeing B. watching C. looking D. finding
25. A. for example B. such as C. look like D. be like
26. A. well B. good C. quick D. slowly
27. A. By B. At C. For D. In
28. A. money B. prize C. answer D. price
29. A. to speak B. to say C. to introduce D. introduce
30. A. in B. up C. out D. away

IV．阅读理解（共20分, 每小题1分）
根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1
There was a beautiful garden. Every year the king would go to the garden to decide which flower was the most beautiful one.
For the last few years, the rose was always Number One. Because of this, the rose Gulaab became arrogant. It would never let birds stay on its flower. Then all the birds started staying away from Gulaab.
Behind Gulaab, there was a little yellow flower. People called it Junglee. Junglee wasn't more beautiful than Gulaab, but it welcomed the birds to stay on its flower. All the birds in the garden liked it. This year the king went to the garden as before. The gardener pointed at the rose and said to the king, "Your favourite flower, my king. ”
Of course, the king also saw the yellow flower behind it and asked, “What flower is that?"
“Oh! That's Junglee, a wild flower. "
"I didn't sec a flower like it before. There are so many birds on it. I think it's much more beautiful than the rose. It will be the King Flower of this year!” said the king.
31. Which was always Number One before?
A. The wild flower. B. The rose. C. A bird. D. A beautiful flower.
32. The underlined word “arrogant” means “___” in Chinese.
A. 傲慢的 B. 自信的 C. 沉默的 D. 开朗的
33. Junglee is ______Gulaab in fact.
A. more beautiful than B. as beautiful as
C. not so beautiful as D. much beautiful
34. From the passage, we can know that Junglee was ______.
A. calm B. serious C. smart D. kind
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. All the birds liked Gulaab.
B. The birds liked to stay on Junglee.
C. Gulaab became ugly this year.
D. The King didn't like Junglee.

Passage 2
Mike's weekly housework
Mike's parents want him to do some housework every day. They don't want Mike to depend on them too much. Mike can learn some life skills and get some pocket money at the same time. Let's see what housework Mike does in a week.


Paid housework

Monday
Do the dishes
$1
Tuesday
Sweep the floor
$1
Wednesday
Take out the rubbish
$1
Thursday
Help cook dinner
$2
Friday
Wash clothes
$2
Saturday
Clean the bathroom
$3
Sunday
Wash the car
$5
Unpaid housework （Every day）
Make the bed
Walk the dog
Set the table
Collect his own things （toys, books, clothes. . . ）

36. Mike's parents want him to be ____.
A. smart B. happy C. independent D. sad
37. Mike helps ____on Tuesday.
A. sweep the floor B. wash clothes C. cook dinner D. do the dishes
38. Mike can usually get ___in a whole week.
A. $20 B. $15 C. $11 D. $23
39. Which of the following is Unpaid housework?
A. Help cook dinner B. Clean the bathroom
C. Take out the rubbish D. Make the bed
40. What can we learn about Mike?
A. He makes his bed every day.
B. His parents never give him any pocket money.
C. He needs to walk the dog twice a week.
D. He doesn't need to do any housework on Saturday.

Passage 3
A cold is a common （普通的） illness. It often starts with a sore throat. You sneeze （打喷嚏） and your nose runs, you usually have a headache, too. It’s not a serious illness, but you can feel very bad.
What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest. It's good to drink a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine is now very popular all over the world.
Where does Chinese medicine come from? A long time ago, when people were not feeling well, they found that some plants could make them feel better. They ate the leaves, the roots （根）, the fruit or the seeds （种子） of the plants. Today people make much Chinese medicine from those plants.
41. A common cold often starts with ___.
A. sneeze B. a headache C. a sore throat D. runny nose
42. When we have a cold, we can ___.
A. see a dentist B. drink little water C. play games D. take Chinese medicine
43. Chinese medicine is now very ____around the world.
A. interesting B. popular C. funny D. important
44. People can make Chinese medicine from ___today.
A. seeds B. roots C. leaves D. plants
45．In which layout （版面）of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage？
A. Health. B. Sports. C. Business. D. Education.

Passage 4
Hua Mulan was a famous heroine（女英雄）in China.
Her story started from at least the 6th century. In the first written record known to people, The Poem （诗）of Mulan, Mulan dressed up as a boy. She took her father's place in the army. Mulan fought for 12 years, but asked for only a camel to return home when the war ended. When she put on girls' clothes, the soldiers （士兵） realized she was a girl.
As the years went on, Hua Mulan's story began to be written in books and plays. The most famous is the 16th-century play Mulan Joins the Army in Place of Her Father. It's written by Xu Wei.
Although people have done much study, we still can't decide whether Mulan is real or is from the legend （传说）. However, it’s still possible that Mulan’s story is true, because women soldiers did play a role in the Chinese history, She helped her father in the war.
Mulan’s story is a powerful one about a woman who goes against tradition （传统）.
Movie Mulan, our heroine will help people know about Chinese culture all over the world.
46. Hua Mulan was a famous _____in China.
A. soldier B. heroine C. hero D. story
47. People know Mulan first because of ___.
A. books B. movies C. plays D. The Poem of Mulan
48. How many years did Mulan fight for the army?
A. 6 B. 16 C. 12 D. 20
49. Movie Mulan will help people know about ____all over the world.
A. Chinese movies B. Chinese stories
C. Chinese culture D. Chinese plays
50. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The story of Hua Mulan.
B. Famous heroines in the world.
C. Traditions of Chinese culture.
D. Best movies of all time.

第二卷（非选择题部分 共70分）

V．补全对语（共5分, 每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语, 使对话完整。
A: Excuse me, I am a reporter from school Student' Union. 51 _______
B: Yes, please.
A: Can you tell me what your dream is?
B: 52 _______. My dream is to become a charitarian （慈善家）
A: So great! 53 _______?
B: Because I want to help the left-behind children （留守儿童），Their parents go to work in cities. They are living alone, even hand life!
A: 54 _______?
B: I will set up many schools is cities so that the children could not only get good education, but also enjoy their parents’ love.
A: 55 _______! I hope your dream will come true.
VI．句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）
56．因为冬奥会，我们都爱上了谷爱凌。
Because of the Winter Olympics, we all ______Gu Ailing.
57．据我所知，八达岭是长城最著名的部分。
_______, Badaling is the farmouts part of the Ming Great Wall.
58．请认真检查试卷后再上交。
Please ______the test papers carefully before handing them in.
59．孩子的眼里充满了希望。
The children’s eyes ______hope.
60．令我们吃惊的是，所有乘客部同意帮忙救这位老人。
_________, all the passenger agreed to help save the old man.
61．我一回来就去拜访你，
62．和新同学友好相处是必要的。
63．你来辽宁多了？

（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子请成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
The most helpful and creative invention fox bids is the reading pes. With the specially-designed pen, 64. kids find it easy and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a t including story-telling，poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents（ 内容 ）in the books with the pen, 65. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school. It is easy!

VIII． 完形填空（共10分，每1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
Take if for out able make thank how cheer different he why
Dear Mise Li
I’d like to thank you_66 _ sending money to Animal Helpers, With the help of you, I am_ 67_ to have Lacky. I am a disable man. I can't use my arms or legs well. I have many difficulties in my daily life. In other words, I am living a life that you can't even imagine. But _68_to a friend of mine, she helped me _69_. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.
She also thought a dog might_70_me up. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I could _71_ my lucky dog home. Lacky is a very clever dog and has made a big_72_ to my life. He can understand me when I give_73_ orders. He could help me carry things or answer the phone. Also, he could open and close the door for me. I will send some photos of Lucky to you_74_ you like, and I could show you _75_he helps me. Thanks again for your kindness.
Best wisher
Ben Smith
4．任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）
Punge5 阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题，
May 22h, 2021 people in China and around the world felt sad. China’s ＂father of hybrid rice＂（杂交水稻之父）Yuan Longping died at 91 on that day. Yuan created hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people not only in China, but around the world Hybrid rice is gown in 57 percent of China’s rice fields （田野）. is also grown in over 40 countries, including India, the US and Brazil.
In 1973．he succeeded in growing the world’s first high-yield （产量） hybrid rice. It could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu （每亩），higher than the 300-kg yields from normal rice. After that, be kept working. In 2020, hybrid rice developed by Yuan's team achieved a new world record. Then his team started to research growing sea water rice in 2016 and they succeeded in 2017. His team also grows sea water rice in Qingdao.
Yuan once said he had two dreams. One was to enjoy the shade （阴凉） under rice wops （庄稼） that were taller than men. The other was that hybrid rice would be grown all over the world. One day bis dreams might come true.
76.Why did people in China and around the world feel sad on May 22h, 20217
77.What dd Yuan Longping create?
78.How many countries is hybrid rice grown in the world?
79.Did Yun succeed in growing hybrid rice is 1973?
80.Where did Yuan's team grow sea water rice?
Pamage6
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Every country has their own food. If you come to China, you may be interested in all kinds of food.
In Sichuan， one of the important food is hot pot （火锅）. People like to eat it all year round. Sichuan food is really spicy (辣). Thar's because the weather in Sichuan is usually rainy and cold in winter. People need hot food to make them feel warm. There are many things you can put into the hot pot like beef； mutton, chicken, cabbage, potatoes, carrots and so on.
Little Swan Hot Pot is a brand （品牌） from Chongqing. It has more than 300 restaurants not only in China but also around the world. The pace （节奏） of life there is slow, people there enjoy talking, laughing and tasting the delicious hot pot.
In Beijing, you can find another kind of hot pot. The pot is really special. It is like a big bowl with a central chimney （烟囱）. After having the meat and vegetables, you can order noodles. It's great to eat them with the sauce. Sometimes there is some fruit, it is free.
So never miss hot pot when you travel （旅行） to China.

Hot Pot in China
Sichuan hot pot
·People in Sichuan tike to eat hot pot all year round.
·Sichuan food is really spicy because there is much __81__ and the weather is cold in winter.
·You can __82__ many vegetables and meat into the hot pot.
Chongqing hot pot
·People talk, laugh and taste the delicious hot pot__ 83__ to enjoy life.
Beijing hot pot
·The pot is like a big bowl with a central chimney.
·People usually eat noodles __84__ they have the meat and vegetables. Sometimes some fruit is __85__ for customers （顾客）

IX. 书面表达（共20分）
86. 根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右，（共5分）
假如你是Mary，今天你得了重感感冒，咳嗽，想请假去看医生。请你用英语给林老师师写一张请假条。
Date Mr. Lin

Mary

87. 根据要求完成大作文，词数：60-80词左右。（共15分）
随着“双减”政策给学生们的学习和生活带来了请多的变化。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示给你的英国笔友Make介绍“双减”政策带给同学们的变化，并谈谈你的看法：
写作要点:
1.学生没有太多家庭作业，他们不用熬夜，可以早睡早起。
2.学生有更多的空余时间参加社团活动，如阅读，体育锻炼等。
3．…..
写作要求：
1.语句通顺，逻辑连贯，语法正确：
2.包含所给信息提示，并可适当发挥：
3.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike
In order to improve students' health, our country comes up with some ways to reduce students' pressure. Let me tell you something about them.
_________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua



葫芦岛市2021-2022学年八年级第二学期期末考试

（英语试卷）参考答案及评分标准

I．单项选择（共15分, 每小题1分）
1-15: BDADC CBACD ABDBD

II．补全对话（共5分, 每空1分）
16-20: DBGCA

III．完形填空（共10分, 每空1分）
21-30: ABCCB DADCD

IV．阅读理解（共20分, 每小题1分）
31-50: BACDB CABDA CDBDA BDCCA

V．补全对话（共5分, 每空1分）
51. May I ask some question?
52. Of course/Sure.
53. Why?
54. What will you do?
55. Sounds great!

VI．句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译, 每小题1分；整句翻译, 每小题2分）
56. fell in love with
57. As far as I know
58. check out
59. are full of
60. To our surprise
61. I will visit you as soon as I come back.
62. It is necessary to get on well with new students.
63. How long have you been in Liaoning?

（B）阅读下面的短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分, 每小题2分）
64．孩子们发现学习用朗读笔即容易又有趣。
65．通过点读的方式, 孩子们就能自己学习了。

VII．完形填空（共10分, 每空1分）
66-75: for able thanks out cheer take difference him if how

VIII．任务型阅读（共20分, 每小题2分）
76. Because Yuan Longping died.
77. Hybrid rice
78. Over 40 countries
79. Yes, he did.
80. In Qingdao.
81. rain
82. put
83. slowly
84. after
85. free

IX．书面表达（共20分）
86．根据要求完成小作文。（共5分, 30词左右）。
Dear Mr. Lin
December 7th, 2021
I'm afraid I can't go to school today. I caught a bad cold and had a cough. I have to see a doctor. Please excuse me for not school. Thank you.
Mary

87．根据要求完成大作文。（共15分, 60词左右）
One possible version:
Dear Mike,
In order to improve students’ health, our country comes up with some ways to reduce （减 students’ pressure. Let me tell you something about them. Students don’t have much homework. We don't have to stay up late. We can go to bed early and get up early. We have more spare time to practice hobbies, such as reading, physical exercise and so on. The school does not allow us to bring mobile phones into the classroom and we can listen carefully in class. We have more sports in the school, so that we can have a healthier body. So I think reducing the burden is a good thing for students.
What do you think? Look forward to your reply.
Yours, Li Hua