（新高考）2023版高考英语一轮总复习 练案24 Unit 3 food and culture 新人教版选择性必修第二册

选择性必修第二册　UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE

Ⅰ.完形填空

(2022·马鞍山市质监)

Starting at age 5, Aesha Ash studied tap, jazz and ballet. She wanted to be a __1.B__ on Broadway. At age 10, the school told her she had to __2.C__ one kind of dance. She thought the other forms of dance were easier for her and she wanted a __3.D__. She talked to her mom, who told her that a career in ballet would be even more __4.B__ for her because few ballet dancers were black. However, those words helped Ash __5.C__. She would prove to herself and to everyone that she could make an excellent black ballet dancer. She started studying ballet more __6.A__ from then on.

Then Ash __7.C__ the School of American Ballet and worked hard toward her dream. Any time she felt bullied (被欺凌), she tried to __8.B__ for herself and she became more determined to succeed. At 18, her dream __9.D__ when she joined the New York City Ballet, where she danced many lead roles. She became __10.B__！ Years later, Ash started the Swan Dreams Project, a charity that uses dance and the arts to __11.C__kids: Where they live, how much money they have, what their race is or anyone else’s ideas about them cannot __12.B__ their dreams.

Even though Ash has won awards and praise, the biggest__13.D__， she said, is making her family proud because she reached her dream. “All of the hard work and sacrifice __14.D__，” she said. “When you have a __15.C__， believe it with all of your heart.”

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Aesha Ash通过自己的努力实现自己的梦想，成为了一名优秀的黑人芭蕾舞舞者的故事，激励大家相信梦想的力量，并为之而努力。

1．A.singer　　　　　　　　 B．dancer

C．director　 D．tutor

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从5岁开始，Aesha Ash学习过踢踏舞，爵士和芭蕾舞。她想成为百老汇的一名舞者。 singer歌手； dancer舞者； director导演； tutor助教。由前文提到“studied tap，jazz and ballet”她学习的都是与舞蹈相关的，所以是想成为舞者。故选B。

2．A.create　 B．abandon

C．choose　 D．observe

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：10岁那年，学校告诉她必须选择跳一种舞蹈。 create创造； abandon放弃； choose选择；observe观察，注意，遵守。由下文“one kind of dance”可知是选择其中的一种。故选C。

3．A.guide　 B．performance

C．model　 D．challenge

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为其他形式的舞蹈对她来说比较容易些，她想要挑战。 guide指导； performance表现，表演； model模型，模仿；challenge挑战。由前文“the other forms of dance were easier for her”可知这些形式的舞蹈对她来说比较简单，她想要有挑战性的。故选D。

4．A.practical　 B．difficult

C．comfortable　 D．expensive

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和她妈妈谈话，妈妈告诉她，这对她来说将会更加困难。因为很少有黑人芭蕾舞演员。 practical实用的； difficult困难的； comfortable舒适的，舒服的； expensive昂贵的。由下文“because few ballet dancers were black”可推知芭蕾舞对她来说是困难的。故选B。

5．A.quit　 B．relax

C．decide　 D．bargain

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，这些话帮助Ash做出了决定。 quit离开，放弃； relax放松； decide决定； bargain讨价还价。由下文“She would prove to herself and to everyone that she could make an excellent black ballet dancer.”可推知，她要向别人证明自己可以成为芭蕾舞演员，也就暗示出这里妈妈的话让她做了决定。故选C。

6．A.seriously　 B．equally

C．randomly　 D．automatically

解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，她开始更加认真地学习芭蕾舞。 seriously认真地，严肃地； equally平等地； randomly随意地； automatically自动地。由上文“She would prove to herself and to everyone that she could make an excellent black ballet dancer.”可推知要证明自己可以成为优秀的芭蕾舞演员，所以肯定认真练习。故选A。

7．A.built　 B．bought

C．entered　 D．repaired

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Ash进入美国芭蕾舞学校，并为实现自己的梦想而努力。 build建设，建造； buy 买； enter进入； repaire修理，修复。由后文“the School of American Ballet”可知是进入学校学习。故选C。

8．A.make up　 B．stand up

C．line up　 D．stay up

解析：考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：每当她被欺凌时，她都努力重新站起来，她也变得更加决心要成功。 make up化妆，组成； stand up站立； line up排队，排列；stay up熬夜。由下文“she became more determined to succeed”可知，她更加的下定决心要成功，可推知她没有被欺凌所打败，而是重新站了起来。故选B。

9．A.turned up　 B．faded away

C．ran out　 D．came true

解析：考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：18岁时，当她加入了纽约市芭蕾舞团，并在其中扮演许多主角时，她的梦想实现了。 turn up出现； fade away逐渐消失，褪色； run out 用完；come true成真。由下文中“when she joined the New York City Ballet”可知，她的梦想得以实现。故选D。

10．A.disappointed　 B．professional

C．uncertain　 D．humorous

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她变得专业了！disappointed失望的； professional专业的； uncertain不确定的；humorous和谐的。由前文提到“she danced many lead roles”可推知她应该是更加专业的舞者。故选B。

11．A.select　 B．employ

C．teach　 D．protect

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，Ash发起了“天鹅梦计划”，该慈善机构利用舞蹈和艺术来教导孩子们。 select挑选； employ雇佣； teach教授；protect保护。由下文“Where they live, how much money they have, what their race is or anyone else’s ideas about them cannot __12__ their dreams.”可推知是在教这些孩子这样的道理。故选C。

12．A.realize　 B．limit

C．hide　 D．expand

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：该慈善机构利用舞蹈和艺术来教导孩子们：他们住的地方，有多少钱，他们的“种族”是什么，或者其他人关于他们的想法都不能限制他们的梦想。 realize意识到； limit限制； hide隐藏； expand扩大，增加。由上文讲述的Ash的故事以及上文的“Where they live, how much money they have, what their race is or anyone else’s ideas about them ”可推知是没有什么可以限制他们的梦想。故选B。

13．A.stage　 B．puzzle

C．trouble　 D．pleasure

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ash说，“尽管她赢得了奖项和赞誉，但最大的喜悦是让她的家人感到骄傲，因为她实现了自己的梦想。” stage舞台； puzzle困惑； trouble麻烦；pleasure愉快，喜悦。由前文“Ash has won awards and praise”可推知是令人喜悦的，且最大的喜悦是让家人骄傲。故选D。

14．A.broke up　 B．fell apart

C．went away　 D．paid off

解析：考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：她说：“所有的努力和牺牲都得到了回报。当您有一个’梦想’时，请全心全意地相信它。” break up结束，破裂； fall apart 破裂，破碎；go away离开； pay off取得回报。由前文“Ash has won awards and praise”可推知，所有的努力和牺牲得到了回报。故选D。

15．A.task　 B．duty

C．dream　 D．chance

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。 task任务； duty责任； dream梦想；chance机会。由上文“because she reached her dream”可知，她努力实现了自己的梦想，故推知也是拥有梦想，全力相信它。故选C。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2022·青岛市一模)

For many Chinese consumers, a satisfying breakfast is one that includes either hot porridge (粥) or steamed buns (馒头)．Cold sandwiches, which are usually popular with Westerners, are probably one of the last options on their minds. But that is not to say that consumers, especially those in an international city like Shanghai, would avoid everything considered Western for breakfast. For instance, coffee, which has steadily grown in popularity in the country, is one drink that many cannot do without today.

To satisfy this growing demand for breakfast sets that combine elements from the East and the West, food companies have been rolling out a host of new offerings to attract the customers. One example is Shanghai Qiao Coffee, which was launched by local time-honored food company Qiaojiashan at the end of 2019. Apart from its traditional dim sum, the store also sells various types of coffee.

According to Shen Yan, deputy manager of Shanghai Qiaojiashan Food Development Co. Ltd., the most popular breakfast set at the moment is a steamed vegetable bun paired with black coffee.“The calories that one gets from a meal featuring Chinese dim sum and coffee are less than those of a Western breakfast. Since a steamed bun has nearly 200 calories and a cup of black coffee barely has any calories, this combination can be considered healthy and delicious，” Shen said.

Even the smaller shoppers in the food scene are jumping on the East-West breakfast trend. Western food establishments, too, have been rolling out Chinese breakfast options.“Consumers and even cultural heritage will also benefit from the increased competition. If not for the current trend which has revived interest in certain traditional dim sum，these foods could soon be lost to history，” Shen said.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如今在上海东西方元素相结合的早餐受到人们的欢迎，以乔咖啡为例，除了传统的点心外，该店还出售各种类型的咖啡。本文还介绍了该店负责人对这一中西结合趋势的看法。

1．What can we learn about breakfast in Shanghai in Paragraph 1？__D__

A．People prefer porridge and steamed buns.

B．Cold sandwiches are a popular choice.

C．People avoid Western food for breakfast.

D．Coffee is a must for many people.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But that is not to say that consumers, especially those in an international city like Shanghai, would avoid everything considered Western for breakfast. For instance, coffee, which has steadily grown in popularity in the country, is one drink that many cannot do without today.”可知，在上海，咖啡是许多人早餐中的必需品。故选D。

2．Why does the set of a steamed vegetable bun with black coffee sell well？__D__

A．Because it’s newly launched.

B．Because it contains more vegetables.

C．Because it’s traditional.

D．Because it’s tasty and healthy.

解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Since a steamed bun has nearly 200 calories and a cup of black coffee barely has any calories, this combination can be considered healthy and delicious”可知，蔬菜馒头配黑咖啡卖得很好，是因为它美味且健康。故选D。

3．What can we learn from Shen’s words in the last paragraph？__D__

A．The competition for breakfast sets is of no benefit to consumers.

B．Only big companies have the ability to seize the market share.

C．Western food companies don’t care about East-West breakfast.

D．Some traditional foods might disappear without the combination trend.

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的最后一句话可知，沈岩的话表明，如果不紧跟中西结合潮流，一些传统食物可能会消失。故选D。

4．What does the author intend to tell us？__C__

A．Chinese consumers show more interest in Western food.

B．Western breakfast is warmly welcomed by Shanghai people.

C．The Chinese-Western breakfast set is becoming a hit in Shanghai.

D．Shanghai Qiao Coffee has won great success for its breakfast sets.

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话并结合全文可知，文章主要说明了如今东西方元素相结合的早餐在上海很受欢迎。故选C。

Ⅲ.读后续写

(2022·辽宁省沈阳市郊联体高三上学期期中考试)

It was yearbook day and I rushed into the hall madly. I had waited nearly a week for my chance to see my picture in the school publication. I was a freshman in high school and we each had an hour to sign each other’s yearbooks. I sat down at a table, waiting for poople to start coming over in groups to get their yearbooks signed and to sign mine. A boy came up to where I was sitting. I had seen him around. He had buckteeth (龅牙)，and wore a pair of glasses. He rocked back and forth nervously and seemed painfully unsure of himself. He was so pale that it hurt to look at him. I was not entirely sure what was wrong with him, but I knew he spent his time with a special helper because he couldn’t do everything himself. Little did I know that this boy would completely change my life.

He came up to me nervously, asking in an almost pleading (恳求的) way，“Can you sign this？”

I looked at my friends who just looked at me and shrugged. To tell the truth, I didn’t want to do that because of his appearance. Thinking for a few seconds, I took his yearbook, not knowing what to write. I saw that there was the name “Ricky Sanders” printed on the front cover. So I wrote：

Ricky, I think you’re a really nice kid, and I hope you have a great summer. Have lots of fun during the break.

—Will

I put down the yearbook and tured around to get some signatures from some of the others when I noticed my yearbook was gone. I looked around and saw Ricky sitting at the end of the table with my yearbook in his hands.

“What are you doing？” I asked.

He looked up calmly and just said, “Sign！”I saw that he was trying to put a signature in my yearbook. It took him nearly five minutes and when I got my yearbook back, there was a “RICKY” written in capital letters.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Ricky handed me my yearbook and smiled, really happy.______________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

It was amazing, and Ricky was excited.___________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

参考范文：

Ricky handed me my yearbook and smiled really happy. I couldn’t help but smile back at him. Just at that moment, my mood changed completely. I had never expected to have any connection with a boy like him but felt something warm and touching in his smile. I gave him a huge hug. Suddenly everyone at my table wanted his signature. Soon, many people in the hall asked Ricky to sign in their yearbooks. His yearbook wasn’t going unsigned either. “You’re cool, Ricky！” “Have a wonderful summer, Ricky！”and the like filled up the signature pages of his yearbook.

It was amazing, and Ricky was excited. His smile was so big that it lit up the hall. That’s when I saw his special helper standing not very far away from the table. She was drying tears from her eyes and smiling. She looked at me and mouthed the words，“Thank you.”I nodded to her, looked at Ricky and spoke softly, “Thank you, too.”Honestly. I had never realised before that a small action could make such a difference. It was Ricky who taught me that.