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(新高考)2023版高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 3 fascinating parks课件 新人教版选择性必修第一册
展开选择性必修第一册UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS课前自主预习课后巩固运用课堂考点突破课前自主预习cloth Ⅰ.单词巧练edge valley vast ban accompany adopt sour label cream stretch lung route ahead theme wander iron steam polar splendid display appetite 连续猛击;打来打去 自助餐 领土;版图;领域;地盘 边界;界限;分界线 小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅 打喷嚏 喷嚏;喷嚏声 茶壶 灌木 (自行车等的)脚镫子;踏板 骑自行车;踩踏板 喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池 极好的;极大的;难以置信的 巨大的;极大的 极佳的;卓越的 (书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;专栏;柱(形物) invisible blessing prohibit journalism reward cyclist appealing adore amuse amusing amused swung swung fashionable rarely entertain entertaining clothes of was adopted wondering Banned displayed appetites the incredible invisible rewarding accompanies amusements fashions to hear entertainment entertaining 联想积累:1.新闻媒体相关词汇一览①journalist n. 记者;新闻工作者②reporter n. 记者③editor n. 编辑④chief editor n. 主编⑤photographer n. 摄影师2.“延伸”词汇知多少①stretch vi. 延伸;延续vi. & vt.伸展;舒展②enlarge vt. 使扩大③broaden vt. 使扩大,使变宽④extend vt. 使扩大,使延伸⑤spread vi. 展开,伸展3.“展示,展览”大家看①display n.& v. 展示;陈列②show n.& v. 展示③exhibit v. 展览④exhibition n. 展示;展览会⑤on show/exhibition/display在展出,展览中at peace with Ⅱ.短语巧练leave behind in a...state close by feed on on the move pick up set out be home to live off fit into theme park be famous for appeal to be/become familiar with come true all year round up to upside down pick it up pick up sets out up to leaving behind up to 联想积累:1.无被动语态动词短语小结①belong to 属于②date from/back to 追溯到③consist of 由……组成④come true 变成现实⑤take place 发生⑥break out 爆发2.“v.+up”短语全接触①go up 上升②break up 分裂;打碎③build up 逐渐增强;建立④bring up 抚养;教育⑤pick up(无意中)学会;捡起3.“take”短语大荟萃①take advantage of 利用②take care of 照顾③take charge of 掌管④take possession of 拥有⑤take the place of 代替⑥take an interest in 产生兴趣Ⅲ.经典句型whether you look content or annoyed Here’s 课堂考点突破Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park,no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.(P26)虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式,但其他人不可以在这里生活,公园范围内的一切新开发项目都被禁止了。1.ban vt.明令禁止;取缔n.禁令重点词汇精讲(1)ban doing sth.禁止做某事ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事(2)a ban on...对……的禁令impose/lift a ban on颁布/解除对……的禁令注意ban的过去式和过去分词是banned;现在分词是banning。单句语法填空①(2018·浙江卷)They hope paper bags will __________________(ban) someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.②Canada will ban ______________(smoke) in all offices later this year.③I certainly think there should be _________ ban on tobacco advertisement.④The driver was banned from _______________ (drive) for three years because of drunken driving.be banned smoking a driving Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.(P26)由于驯鹿总在移动,萨米人会收拾他们的帐篷并一路陪伴它们。2.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏(1)accompany sb. at/on sth.(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏be accompanied by由某人陪同;由……伴奏accompany sb.=keep sb. company陪伴某人accompany sb. to someplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)company n.陪伴,做伴;公司keep sb. company 陪伴某人in company with和……一起(3)companion n.旅伴,伴侣;伙伴单句语法填空①(2018·浙江卷写作)For another,I have accumulated related experience by working part-time in a travel agency, ____________________ (accompany)some foreign tourists.②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website ___________________ (accompany) by the touching words. ③While she was singing on the stage,her mother was accompanying her ______________ the piano.accompanying accompanied at/on 句式升级④Nobody kept her company during the festival.The old lady felt lonely.→ _______________________________________ during the festival,the old lady felt lonely.(with复合结构)With nobody accompanying her I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits.(P27)我不是萨米人,但在萨勒克,我已经接受了他们的一些习惯。3.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养(1)adopt...as...选……作为……;收养……为……(2)adopted adj.被收养的;被采用的adoption n.采用;收养adapt与adopt仅有一个字母之差,要注意它们的含义的区别:adopt意为“采纳;收养”,而adapt意为“(使)适应;改编”。单句语法填空①We have adopted Mr Stevens __________ our candidate at the next election.②He was cheated into believing that he was an _______________ (adopt) son.③If you can not have children of your own, why not consider ________________(adopt)?as adopted adoption 一句多译一旦我们采取了积极的生活态度,我们就有可能克服目前的这些困难。④Once we ____________________________________ towards life, we may overcome these present difficulties.⑤Once _______________________________________ towards life, we may overcome these present difficulties.(状语从句的省略)adopt a positive attitude adopting a positive attitude After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.(P27)早餐过后,我收拾行李,再次出发。4.set out出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作(1)set out for动身去……(也可作set off for)(2)表示“开始做”的词组有:set out to do;set about doing;get down to doing(3)set aside把……放到一旁/搁到一边;省出set down写下,记下,登记set forth出发;动身;启程set off出发,动身;爆炸set up建立,设置,创立用set短语填空①We can ______________early so that we’ll have ________________ more time to read and select books.②We will _____________________the nursing home at 800 am on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.③What’s more, some statues of famous people will be _______________to encourage us to work harder.set out set aside set off for set up 一句多译他着手粉刷整间房子,但仅仅完成了前面部分。④He ___________________________the whole room but finished only the front. (set out)⑤He ____________________________ the whole room but finished only the front.(set about)set out to paint set about painting officially or legally prohibit (P28)官方或法律禁止5.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止(1)prohibit(doing) sth.禁止(做)某事prohibit sb. from doing sth.=prohibit one’s doing sth. 禁止某人做某事(2)prohibition n.禁止;阻止;禁令单句语法填空①(2018·浙江卷)The bags _______________________(prohibit) in some 90 cities in California,including Los Angeles.②Some items are not allowed in student rooms. Please note that any __________________(prohibit) items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.③In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law ___________________ (prohibit) the killing of passenger pigeons,but by then,no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.are prohibited prohibited prohibiting It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad.(P29)出国留学既具有挑战性,也很有收获。6.rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的(1)reward n.报答;补偿;报酬;赏金v.给某人报酬;奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖励某人be rewarded with 获得某种奖励reward sb. for(doing) sth. 因为(做)某事奖励某人(2)in reward for/as a reward for作为对……的回报单句语法填空①(2018·北京卷)Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and _________________(reward) experience.②The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will ____________________ (reward)with success in the end.③They rewarded the boy ____________a cake ___________ finding the lost dog.④He gave the children some chocolate __________ a reward for his good behaviour.rewarding be rewarded with for as Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! (P31)无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!7.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求(1)appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事appeal to sb. for sth.为某事而向某人呼吁(2)make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁;引起某人兴趣(3)appealing adj.有感染力的;有吸引力的单句语法填空①(2019·天津卷)The book turns out to be one that has appealed __________the world for more than 350 years.②(2018·北京卷)Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty _________________(appeal).③Farmers suffering from the flood have appealed to the government ___________ help.④The police made an appeal to the public __________________ (remain) calm.to appealing for to remain Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you,from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops.(P31)当然,迪士尼还有很多颇具刺激性的游乐设施供你消遣,比如巨大的吊船和可怕的自由落体(设施)。8.amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐(1)amuse oneself (by doing sth.)(通过做某事)自娱自乐(2)amused adj. 觉得好笑的;逗乐的be amused at/by... 觉得……好笑amusing adj. 好笑的(3)amusement n. 愉悦;娱乐(活动)to one’s amusement 使某人感到好笑的是amusement park游乐园单句语法填空①It ______________ (amuse) him to think that they were probably talking about him at the moment.②Playing with water can keep the children ______________(amuse) for several hours.③ __________ my amusement, he wore his sweater inside out.amused amused To ④Though they burst into laughter, I didn’t find the joke _______________ (amuse).⑤(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other __________________(amuse).amusing amusements Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted,leaving behind about 100 glaciers. (P26)大约9000年前,这块冰融化了,留下了大约100条冰川。1.现在分词作结果状语典型句式精析现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中的结果”,而不定式作结果状语常表示“出乎意料的结果”,不定式前常加only。单句语法填空①(2020·江苏卷)When Wilson heated it, the container exploded, _______________(leave) Wilson blinded in both eyes.②Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _______________ (turn)the old town into dreamland.③European football is played in 80 countries, ______________(make) it the most popular sport in the world.④He picked up a stone,only ________________ (have) it dropped on his own foot.leaving turning making to have 句式升级⑤An earthquake hit the area, and caused a great loss.→An earthquake hit the area, _______________________________.(现在分词作结果状语)causing a great loss Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!(P31)无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!2.“疑问词+ever”引导的让步状语从句(1)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever 既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(2)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句时,相当于 no matter when/where/how。(3)“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,可放在主句前或主句后。句式升级①Wherever you find high wages, you will generally find high prices.→ _________________________ you find high wages,you will generally find high prices.No matter where Wherever Whoever whatever whichever Whenever however 课后巩固运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1....the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there appealed __________ him.2.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up __________$3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.3.Children, when ___________________(accompany ) by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.to to accompanied 4.They signed agreements _______________ (ban) the use of chemical weapons.5.The dog may be a good _________________(accompany) for the old. However, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.6.With few days of life left,he had to have his only son _______________ (adopt).7.In recent years, Nepal set out ___________________ (attract) foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education.banning companion adopted to attract 8.The boss decided to give a reward to him ___________ his positive attitude towards work.9.The following term,I registered for an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking _______________________ (prohibit).10.Our own experience working together on health,development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most _________________ (reward) parts of our lives.for was prohibited rewarding Ⅱ.完成句子1.不知道如何做这道题,我去向老师寻求帮助。(现在分词作状语)____________________ how to work out the problem,I went to the teacher for help.2.为了保持它的自然状态,不允许任何人住在公园里。(allow)In order to keep its natural state, no one _________________________ in the park.Not knowing is allowed to live 3.设立国家公园是平衡发展和保护自然的有效办法。(v.-ing作主语)___________________ national parks is an effective way to balance development and protect the nature.4.我到达山顶的时候,发现山顶覆盖着厚厚的雪。(find+宾语+宾补)When I got to the top of the hill, I found it _____________________ thick snow.Setting up covered with 5.我们的新学校是旧学校的四倍大。(as...as/比较级+than)Our new school is four times _______________________________ the old one.6.我无论何时到他家,我都看到他在房间里学习。(疑问词-ever/No matter+疑问词)__________________________________ I go to his home,I find him studying in his room.as large as/larger than Whenever/No matter when Ⅲ.教材与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle, I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. 1.________________(stand) at the edge of the mountain, watching the Rapa River flow through the valley below,I feel so 2._______________ (bless) to be alive and have this rare opportunity to explore this unique treasure 3.___________________ is almost unknown to the outside world.Standing blessed which/that Once 4._______________ (cover) by vast sheets of ice, Sarek’s mountains are home to the Sami, the native residents of the park. The Sami lived 5._______________ reindeer, moved with them, and 6.___________________(accompany) them for hundreds of years. Today, most Sami have left their ancient cottages in the mountain valleys and live 7._________modern life in villages near Sarek instead.covered off/on accompanied a To keep 8.___________(it) natural state, except for the Sami, no one is allowed 9.________________ (live) in Sarek, and all new development 10.__________________ (ban)within the park boundaries. It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful.its to live is banned Ⅳ.单元主题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文请根据下面表格的内容完成英语短文,介绍郑州绿博园(The Green Expo Garden in Zhengzhou)。Located next to Zhengkai Road, the Green Expo Garden in Zhengzhou 1._______________________________(受……欢迎) visitors.It is a very large garden, which covers an area of about 3,000 mu.There are 2.______________(多达)94 exhibition parks altogether,which are home to more than 700 types of bushes and flowers with a total number of 635,000.The purpose of building the garden is to show the achievements in environmental protection and encourage people to live a green life.The Green Expo Garden has become a new tourist attraction in Zhengzhou,which 3.___________________(吸引) many visitors from all over the country.is very popular with up to appeals to The ticket for an adult is 30 yuan.Children, 4._____________________ _____________________ (由父母陪伴时),are allowed to enter the Green Expo Garden for free.You can take Bus 568 or Bus 573 to get there.when accompanied by their parents
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