高中英语Unit 3 On the move图片ppt课件

Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子

1.The e 　　　　　is still at the experimental stage. 

【解析】equipment。句意:这种设备仍处于试验阶段。所填单词以e开头,且句子的系动词是is,equipment“设备,设施”符合题意,故填equipment。

2.S　　　　　 the Internet is fun, but it’s also a time waster. 

【解析】Surfing。句意:上网很有意思,但也很浪费时间。surf the Internet “上网,网上冲浪”,是固定短语,其所在短语在句中作主语,故填Surfing。

3.(2021·日照高一检测)In addition to the financial 　　　　　(益处), students also learn about supply, management and customer service, and such lessons could prepare them for future jobs. 

【解析】benefit(s)。句意:除了经济利益外,学生们还学习供应、管理和客户服务,这些课程可以让他们为将来的工作做好准备。benefit“利益,好处”。根据语境,本空可用单数形式也可用复数形式。

4.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷) They 　　　　　(代表) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 

【解析】represent。句意:它们代表着地球的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句子主语是They,谓语动词也应该用复数形式,故填represent。

5.On the 　　　　　(基础) of those facts, we can reach the following conclusion. 

【解析】basis。句意:根据那些事实,我们可以得出以下结论。on the basis of “基于……,在……基础上”是固定搭配,故填basis。

6.(2021·浙江高考)Did Nielsen then feel 　　　　　(满意的) in his career? 

【解析】content。句意:尼尔森对自己的职业生涯感到满意吗?content n.满足,内容;adj.满意的,知足的;故填content。

7.(2021·威海高一检测)World War I had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of 　　　　　(冲突). 

【解析】conflict。句意:第一次世界大战在几个月前爆发,但英国和德国士兵放下枪,一起踢足球——这是多年冲突期间值得纪念的和平时刻。conflict在本句中是名词,意为“冲突,矛盾”。

8.(2021·全国乙卷)Just 9% of global 　　　　　(塑料的)waste is recycled. 

【解析】plastic。句意:全球只有9%的塑料垃圾被回收。plastic adj.塑料的;n.塑料。

9.He has employed one of the UK’s top lawyers to 　　　　　(为……辩护)him. 

【解析】defend。句意:他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。defend v.防守,防卫,为……辩护。

10.Mental stress is often a 　　　　　(因素) in the development of long-term sickness. 

【解析】factor。句意:心理压力常常是形成长期疾病的一个因素。factor n.因素,要素。

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.(2018 ·全国卷Ⅲ) Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and 　　　　　(die), and everything else in between. 

【解析】death。考查名词。句意:舞蹈表达爱与恨、喜与悲、生与死,以及其间的一切。and连接并列宾语,前面是名词life,空格处也应该用名词形式,故填death。

2.(2019·江苏高考) This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer 　　　　　(equip) and Internet facilities. 

【解析】equipment。考查名词。句意:这导致公司和个人向发展中国家捐款以购买计算机设备和互联网设施。所填单词在谓语动词buy之后,应该用名词形式作宾语,故填equipment。

3.You needn’t be so worried about it.It is not a matter 　　　　　life and death. 

【解析】of。考查介词。句意:你不必那么担心。这不是生死攸关的问题。a matter of life and death是固定短语,意为“生死攸关的事情,成败的关键”,故填of。

4.When the war 　　　　　(break) out, many people joined the army. 

【解析】broke。考查时态。句意:战争爆发时,许多人参军。根据主句谓语动词joined可知,从句也应该用一般过去时,故填broke。

5.She is not content 　　　　　her present life and wishes to take steps to improve it. 

【解析】with。句意:她对自己目前的生活并不满意,希望能采取措施改善它。be content with是固定短语,意为“对……感到满意/知足”。

6.Lack of exercise is also 　　　　　risk factor for heart disease but it’s relatively small when compared with the others. 

【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:缺乏锻炼也是导致心脏病的一个危险因素。但和其他因素相比,这种危险较小。修饰可数名词单数factor,应该用不定冠词,故填a。

7.The 　　　　　(soldier) who were wounded should be rushed to hospital. 

【解析】soldiers。考查名词的数。 句意:受伤的士兵应该被紧急送往医院。soldier n.士兵,根据定语从句的谓语were wounded,可知本空应该用复数形式,故填soldiers。

8.All the key points should 　　　　　(put)down in your notebook. 

【解析】be put。考查语态。句意:所有的要点都应该记在笔记本上。要点是被记下,应该用被动语态,故填be put。

9.The temple, 　　　　　(date)back to the Tang Dynasty, is in good condition. 

【解析】dating。考查非谓语动词。句意:始建于唐代的这座寺庙保存完好。句中不缺谓语,所填单词所在的短语作定语,date from/ date back to/ go back to “追溯到,始于”,没有被动形式,故填dating。

10.This is 　　　　　interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it. 

【解析】so。考查副词。句意:这本书非常有趣,我们都喜欢看。so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”,修饰形容词interesting,应该用副词,故填so。

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1.考虑到你已经尽力了,我们决定再给你一次机会。 (Given that...)

　　　　　　　　　　, we decide to give you another chance. 

【解析】Given that you have tried your best。Given that...“鉴于,考虑到……”。

2.中国足球的历史始于古代的中国,以“蹴鞠”而著称。 (go back to...)

　　　　　　　　　　　　　,when known as cuju.  

【解析】The history of Chinese football goes back to Ancient China。go back to...,意为“追溯到……,始于……”,该短语没有被动式。

3.那天下午孩子们在草地上玩得心满意足。 (to one’s heart’s content)

　　　　　　　　　　 on the grass that afternoon. 

【解析】Children played to their hearts’ content。 to one’s heart’s content“尽情地,心满意足地”,根据时间状语that afternoon,句子应该用一般过去时。

4.现在我们的利益与他们的利益相冲突。(in conflict with)

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 theirs now. 

【解析】Our interests are in conflict with。 in conflict with是介词短语,意为“和……有冲突;和……有分歧”,根据时间状语now可知句子应该用一般现在时。

5.如果处理得当,问题不难解决。(be+adj.+to do)

The problem will not 　　　　　　　　　　, if properly handled. 

【解析】be difficult to solve。在“be+adj.+to do”结构中,不定式和句子主语之间是动宾关系,常用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

Nowadays, football is one of the 　1　 (popular) sports in the world.Its history goes back over 2,000 years to Ancient China, which was then known 　2　 cuju.Modern football started in Great Britain, 　3　 the new game rules were made. 

Football is simple and very cheap to play, which 　4　 (be) perhaps the basis of its popularity.People don’t need expensive 　5　 (equip) and the ball doesn’t cost much money. 

Another factor behind its global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.It is 　6　 (attract) to millions of people.People can see children playing to 　7　 (they) hearts’ content with a ball everywhere.People also can feel the excitement of a game even without 　8　 (recognise) the skill of professional players. 

What’s more, it has become one of the best ways for people 　9　 (communicate).It doesn’t require words, 　10　 everyone can understand it.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. 

1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　 

4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　6.　　　　　 

7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　9.　　　　　 

10.　　　　 

1.【解析】most popular。 考查形容词的最高级。根据句意和设空处前的the可知,此处应用形容词的最高级,故填most popular。

2.【解析】as。考查介词。be known as意为“作为……而出名;被称为……”,是固定搭配。故填as。

3.【解析】where。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,Great Britain是先行词,关系词在从句中作地点状语,需要用关系副词。故填where。

4.【解析】is。 考查时态和主谓一致。此处为非限制性定语从句,which代指前面的句子,故谓语动词用单数,且此处介绍的是一般事实,应用一般现在时。故填is。

5.【解析】equipment。考查名词。根据语境可知,此处指人们不需要昂贵的设备。设空处前有形容词修饰,设空处应该用名词。故填equipment。

6.【解析】attractive。 考查形容词。is是系动词,后面应用形容词。attractive是形容词,意为“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。

7.【解析】their。 考查代词。to one’s heart’s content“尽情地,心满意足地”,是固定搭配。根据提示词they可知,此处应该用形容词性物主代词。故填their。

8.【解析】recognising。 考查非谓语动词。without是介词,其后用名词或动名词。故填recognising。

9.【解析】to communicate。 考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作定语,the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”。故填to communicate。

10.【解析】but。 考查连词。句意:它不需要语言,但是每个人都可以理解它。此处表示转折。故填but。

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

In ancient Greece, there were four major athletic(运动的) meetings and the Olympian meeting played the most important part in the lives of the people.As time passed, the Olympian meeting gradually lost its local character and became first a national event and then international.No one knows exactly how far back the Olympic Games go but some official records date from 776 BC.

The Games took place every four years on the plain by Mount Olympus.Thousands of people came from all parts of the world to watch the games.The winner of the foot race had the great honour of giving his name to the year of his history.

After a long history of almost 1,200 years,the Games were stopped for religious(宗教的) reasons.It was then decided in 1896 to start the Olympic Games again.The meeting was held in Athens and 311 athletes from 13 countries took part in it but the idea of such an international meeting attracted the world’s attention.After the 1908 London Olympics, many nations sent their best athletes.Although the Games have been time and again threatened by some unfavourable political events, the Games have taken place every four years.

Nowadays, the Games are held in different countries in turn.As the biggest international gathering of any kind in the world, athletes from different countries play games together and this provides them with good chances to learn to live together.The friendly feelings in the Olympic Village make people think of the world as one big family.The Olympic Games were hosted in Beijing in 2008.It is believed that the Games were a wonder of the world.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奥运会的历史以及奥运会促进各国人民相互了解的作用等。

1.When did the first old Olympic Games take place?

A.Before 700 BC.

B.In the year of 1896.

C.A thousand years ago.

D.In the seventh century AD.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“No one knows exactly how far back the Olympic Games go but some official records date from 776 BC.”可知,没有人确切地知道奥运会什么时候开始存在的,但官方记录是在公元前776年开始的。故A正确。

2.What caused the continuity interruption of the Olympic Games break?

A.Wars.

B.Lack of money.

C.Political events.

D.Religious reasons.

【解析】选D。 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“After a long history of almost 1,200 years,the Games were stopped for religious reasons.”可知,奥运会曾经因为宗教原因停办过。故D正确。

3.What do we know about the Olympic Games ?

A.They are held irregularly.

B.They were once a religious event.

C.They took place in London in 1896.

D.They help to improve friendship among athletes.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As the biggest international gathering of any kind in the world, athletes from different countries play games together and this provides them with good chances to learn to live together.The friendly feelings in the Olympic Village make people think of the world as one big family.”可知,奥运会有助于促进运动员之间的友谊。故D正确。

4.What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing this text?

A.To introduce the development of the Olympic Games.

B.To show the achievements of the Olympic Games.

C.To raise the popularity of the Olympic Games.

D.To improve the culture of the Olympic Games.

【解析】选A。 写作意图题。文章主要介绍了奥运会的起源及其发展历史。故A正确。

【词汇积累】

1.major　　　　　　　adj.主要的

2.character  n.特点,特色,性格

3.date from 追溯到,始于

4.in turn 反过来,依次,轮流

5.provides sb.with sth.

 为某人提供某物

6.host n.主人,主持人;v.主办,主持

B

(2021·长沙高一检测)

Breakdancing is close to becoming an Olympic sport after the organizers of the 2024 Paris Olympics announced that they would recommend four additional sports, including newcomer breakdancing and the other three sports: surfing,skateboarding and sport climbing to the Games in 2024.

　　“Breakdancing is a fantastic opportunity to be really in line with the story that Paris 2024 wants to tell. We want those Games in connection with creativity, connected with the youth, more urban, more out of the stadiums. We look forward to working with breakdancing to have a new experience.” Paris 2024 President Tony Estanguet told the media.

　　Breakdancing is a sport played anytime and anywhere in cities and other environments. It has no previous appearance at the Summer Olympic Games, but was included at the Summer Youth Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in 2018.

　　“Right from the beginning, our aim was to offer Games that would have an effect and a part of surprise. This is why we have chosen to present the IOC(International Olympic Committee)with four sports that are as creative,attracting the youth and completely in line with our vision(愿景,展望). We are sure that breakdancing,skateboarding,sport climbing and surfing will contribute to strengthening our project,” Estanguet added.

The organizers try to follow three key rules in hosting the Games: sustainable(可持续的) and socially-responsible Games with the IOC’s new standards; Games in keeping with the times and inspiring new audiences and attracting young people; Games reflecting the identity(特征) of Paris 2024,which is brilliant,culture-related, engaging and accessible.

Under the new IOC rules, Olympic host cities can select sports and recommend them to be included in those Games if they are popular in that country and add to the Games’ attraction. But that still needs to agreed by the IOC, which is expected to make the final decision after the Tokyo Olympics.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的组织者宣布,他们将在2024年奥运会上推荐四个新项目,包括新来者霹雳舞和其他三个项目:冲浪、滑板和攀岩,霹雳舞即将成为一项奥运项目。

5.What can be inferred about breakdancing?

A.It is very popular in France.

B.It first appeared at the 2018 Olympics.

C.It is attractive to most of the Olympic host cities.

D.It has been decided to be included in 2024 Paris Olympics.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段: 2024年巴黎奥运会的组织者宣布,他们将在2024年奥运会上增加四个项目,包括新来者霹雳舞和其他三个项目:冲浪、滑板和攀岩,霹雳舞即将成为一项奥运项目。再根据最后一段第一句:根据国际奥委会的新规定,奥运会主办城市可以选择体育项目,如果这些项目在该国受欢迎,并可以增加奥运会的吸引力,就可以将其列入奥运会。由此可以推断出霹雳舞在法国很受欢迎。故选A。

6.What advantage does breakdancing have?

A.It is easy to learn.

B.It can be enjoyed freely.

C.It costs nothing to prepare.

D.It can be practiced conveniently.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段“Breakdancing is a sport played anytime and anywhere in cities and other environments.霹雳舞是一项在城市和其他环境中随时随地进行的运动。”可知霹雳舞的优势是运动员可以很方便地进行训练。故选D。

7.What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about?

A.Reasons for recommending new games.

B.Ways of improving the games.

C.Characteristics of new games.

D.Rules of holding the games.

【解析】选D。段落大意题。在第五段中,The organizers try to follow three key rules in hosting the Games是主题句,冒号后的内容是对这三个关键原则的具体阐释。由此可知,本段主要讲举办奥运会的原则。故选D。

8.Why do the organizers of the 2024 Paris Olympics recommend these additional sports?

A.To show the uniqueness of the 2024 Olympics.

B.To show the great power of the country.

C.To further spread the Olympic spirits.

D.To attract more tourists to Paris.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句:从一开始,我们的目标就是提供具有影响和惊喜元素的运动。这就是为什么我们选择向国际奥委会(IOC)推荐四个富有创意、吸引年轻人、完全符合我们愿景的项目。以及第五段Games reflecting the identity of Paris 2024 “反映2024年巴黎奥运会特征的运动会”,可知2024年巴黎奥运会的组织者要增加四个项目是为了展示2024年奥运会的独特性。故选A。

【易错警示】综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义,做出错误选择。如本篇第 5小题,考生很容易根据第一段选择D项,但文中后继信息 announced that they would recommend“他们将推荐”以及最后一段 But that still needs to agreed by the IOC, which is expected to make the final decision after the Tokyo Olympics.“但这仍需得到国际奥委会的同意,预计国际奥委会将在东京奥运会后做出最终决定”告诉我们这四个项目还没得到奥委会的最终批准。故答案是A而非D。

Ⅱ.阅读填句

　　Weight loss is a hard topic.Lots of people aren’t satisfied with their present weight, but most people aren’t sure how to change it.You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic (现实的) for you.1. 　　　

So what should you do about your weight control? 2. 　　　 The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian (营养学家).3.　　　 If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss, then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started. 

4.　　　 People who lose weight quickly by crash dieting or other extreme measures usually gain back all of the pounds they lost, because they haven’t permanently (永久地) changed their habits.Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime. 

Small changes are a lot easier to stick with (坚持) than large ones.Try reducing the size of what you eat.5. 　　　 Once you have that down, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.

It’s a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because it’s just that: healthy.

A.Try giving up regular soda for a week.

B.Weight management is about long-term success.

C.Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when you’re full.

D.Besides, no magical diet will make you look like someone else.

E.Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.

F.Changing from whole to nonfat or low-fat milk is also a good idea.

G.They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何减肥这个问题。

1.【解析】选D。本句承上启下,句意:此外,没有任何一种神奇的饮食,能够让你看上去像其他某个(苗条的)人。故选D项。

2.【解析】选E。根据下句中的“if you are at a healthy weight”可推知,选E项。

3.【解析】选G。根据上句中的“a doctor or dietitian”可知,G项中they指代a doctor or dietitian所在的群体,他们会比较你的体重与健康的标准并帮你制订目标,符合语境。故选G项。

4.【解析】选B。本句是段落的首句,是该段的中心句,由该段中最后一句“Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime.”可知,B项“体重管理关乎长期成功”与该段最后一句相呼应。故选B项。

5.【解析】选A。A项与前一句“Try reducing the size of what you eat.”构成并列。故选A项。

阅读理解

　　When I was in my fourth year of teaching, I was also (and am still) a high school track and field coach (田径教练).One year, I had a student, John, who entered my class when he was a junior.John changed to our school from Greece, and seemed to be interested in sports, so I encouraged him to join our track team.I explained to him that even though he had never taken part in it before, I did believe that he could do well in any event, and I would be willing to coach him for whatever interested him.He accepted the offer, and began to work hard at every practice.

About a month later, I found out from other sources that John was a first-class tennis player, winning various junior awards in his home country.I went to him asking, “John, I really appreciate that you came out for the track team, but why didn’t you play tennis instead? It seems that would interest you a lot more, since you’re so good at it.” John answered, “Well, I like tennis, but you told me that you believed in me, and that you thought I could do well in track, so I wanted to try it for that reason.”

From then on, I often remember my student’s reply.I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers.No matter how critical students can be of themselves, I’ve found that a simple “I trust that you can do it!” can go a long way!

【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者鼓励他的学生约翰加入田径队,一个月后作者发现约翰是一级网球运动员,曾多次获奖。作者本认为约翰更应该去网球队,而与约翰交谈后作者得知,是作者对约翰的鼓励使得他坚持在田径队努力训练。

1.According to Paragraph 1, what does the author seem to care more about?

A.John’s PE marks.

B.John’s state of health.

C.John’s self-confidence.

D.John’s interest in sports.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的seemed to be interested in sports, so I encouraged him to join our track team可知,作者看到约翰似乎对体育感兴趣,因此鼓励他加入田径队。说明作者对约翰在运动方面的兴趣给予了更多的关注。故选D项。

2.Why did John take part in the track team?

A.He had been an excellent runner.

B.He was encouraged by his teacher.

C.He liked running more than tennis.

D.He had no tennis coach to train him.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句He accepted the offer, and began to work hard at every practice.可知,约翰加入了田径队是因为受到老师的鼓励。故选B项。

3.What’s the purpose of this text?

A.To build a close teacher-student relationship.

B.To introduce a new way of sports training.

C.To explain the value of sports and games.

D.To show the importance of encouragement.

【解析】选D。写作意图题。根据文章内容和最后一段最后一句I’ve found that a simple “I trust that you can do it!” can go a long way!可知,本文主要是为了说明鼓励是非常重要的。故选D项。

4.Who is the text mainly written for?

A.Teachers.　　　　　B.Parents.

C.Students. D.Players.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers.可知,这篇文章主要是写给老师的。故选A项。