2021-2022学年河南省郑州市枫杨外国语中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年河南省郑州市枫杨外国语中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年河南省郑州市枫杨外国语中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷

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一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
Once upon a time,there was a man named Lazy.He wanted to have a big house and it(1) him over a year to build one.The house was(2)beautiful that all of his neighbors admired him very much.
But(3)time went by,his house started to have some problems.One day,an old neighbor went past it and said,"Your house is beautiful,but the grass in the yard is a bit overgrown." Lazy answered(4)， "I know,but it's OK.I will cut it tomorrow."
A few days later,a mailman(5) with a letter for Lazy.The mailman said, "Sir,your house is wonderful,but the windows are a bit(6)，You can make it more wonderful by cleaning them."(7) replied reluctantly （不情愿地）， "I know,but it's OK.I will do that tomorrow."
Weeks passed by.Lazy's yard was in a(8).The paint was falling down and the windows were covered(9) dirt.One day,his brother came over to visit him.He was(10) at what he saw and scolded him angrily,"Lazy,I know why you're called Lazy.You're just(11) your name!What have you done for your house？It could fall apart at any second!"
Just the next day,after a heavy rainstorm,Lazy's house(12) !
There are many Lazys around(13) .Are you lazy,too？Have you(14) put off
"something"to "tomorrow"，"next month" or even"next year？It's much(15) to just deal with things today than to wait until some imaginary"tomorrow" that might not actually come.
1.  A. spent B. took C. pay D. cost
2.  A. so B. too C. enough D. such
3.  A. when B. after C. before D. as
4.  A. quick B. hurry C. quickly D. fast
5.  A. come to B. come by C. come on D. come out
6.  A. old B. dirty C. clean D. tidy
7.  A. He B. She . C. They D. Him
8.  A. sight B. trouble C. order D. mess
9.  A. with B. of C. from D. in
10.  A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprises
11.  A. as B. like C. of D. for
12.  A. fell behind B. fell off C. fell over D. fell down
13.  A. us B. me C. him D. her
14.  A. already B. yet C. ever D. never
15.  A. bad B. better C. worse D. good

二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10分）
16. A：Hi,John.Long time no see.Where have you been so far？
B： (1) .
A：I see.What are you going to do now？
B：I'm going to the new library near our school.Have you been there before？
A：No,I haven't.Many of us like playing games in our free time. (2) ？
B：Because I can learn a lot from books. (3) ？
A：I'd love to,but I have to prepare the English test tomorrow.I afraid I can't get a good result,especially the writing part.
B： (4) .You should relax during the test.
A：You are right.But how can I improve my writing skills？
B： (5) .I have tried and it really works well.
A：OK!Thanks for your advice.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共30分）
A
Safe Travel Abroad Preparing to go traveling abroad can be really stressful,especially if you don't know what to expect.
Here is a list of important things to remember,you know exactly what you need to do before you take off.
What vaccines （疫苗）do I need？
Go to your doctor for advice as soon as you know you're going traveling.They will know what vaccines you will need and will be able to advise you on when you need to have them.Remember,some vaccines need to be given months ahead,so make sure you book an appointment as early as possible.
Do I need a visa？
It's important that you have the correct official documents for traveling abroad.If you don't have the necessary paperwork,you might be refused entry.You'll need to check that your passport hasn't been out of date either.
How do I arrange travel insurance（保险）？
Travel insurance is really important.It can protect you in different kinds of situations,such as if you need medical treatment or if your flights are canceled.Travel insurance can be arranged easily online or over the phone,but you can always turn to your local travel agency.Travel agents will also be able to advise you on what you are insured against.
17. The text above may be from the ______ column in a newspaper.
A. news B. life C. advertisement D. sports
18. Those who ______ will most probably be interested in this text.
A. work in insurance companies B. need medical treatment
C. plan to travel abroad D. want to take vaccines
19. If we want to get advice on vaccines,what should we do？ ______
A. Go to the local vaccine center.
B. Book an appointment as early as possible.
C. Ask your doctor for it.
D. Call the travel agency to learn about it.
20. According to the passage,which of the following is not necessary for you when going traveling abroad？ ______
A. Taking some medicine before you take off.
B. A visa.
C. An insurance.
D. Getting a vaccine in advance.
21. The main purpose of the text is to ______ .
A. help you make a travel plan
B. tell you how to keep safe while traveling
C. suggest you buy insurance for yourself
D. give you some advice on travel preparations
B
Tom was eagerly （渴望地） waiting for his holidays.His mother told him there would be a big surprise for him during holidays.Was it a wonderful trip or a small gift？
The summer holidays just started.Tom was free like a bird.Free to draw,paint,play soccer and watch television....anything he wanted to do.Suddenly the doorbell rang.It was his cousin,Frank,a ."Hi!" shouted Frank as he jumped on to Tom's bed breaking his crayons."I have come to stay here for the holidays." Tom never expected his mother's surprise to be this bad.
The next few days were terrible for Tom.
After breakfast Frank spilled（泼洒） orange juice all over Tom's painting,totally ruining it.
The next day everything was peaceful till the evening.Tom heard some strange sounds from the washing machine.Later he found that Frank had put his favorite pair of shoes into the machine along with the clothes.
Tom had a nice stamp collection and it was with his friend Allan.He wanted to get his stamp album back,but Tom couldn't go because his mother's friend was coming over for tea and his mother wanted him to stay at home during her friend's visit.
Tom decided to send Frank to get his album.Tom gave Frank the address of Allan's and Frank set off.Frank soon came back with the album.
"No one is perfect.I will never be angry at Frank." Tom thought.
22. What is the big surprise for Tom during holidays？ ______
A. He would go for a wonderful trip.
B. He could do anything he wanted to do.
C. His mother would buy him a small gift.
D. His cousin would stay with him for the holidays.
23. What does a"troublemaker" mean？ ______
A. A person who is free like a bird.
B. A person who can jump on the bed.
C. A person who always makes trouble.
D. A person who has a happy holiday.
24. Why were there strange sounds from the washing machine？ ______
A. Because Frank spilled orange juice on the machine.
B. Because the machine suddenly broke down.
C. Because the shoes were put into the machine.
D. Because there might be an animal in the machine.
25. What's the right order of the following sentences in the passage？ ______
a.Frank ruined Keyin's paintings.
b.Frank came to Kevin's house and would stay for days.
c.Tom's holiday started and he waited for his surprise.
d.Frank came back with the album.
e.Tom wanted to get the album but his mother asked him to stay at home.
f.Tom's shoes were put into the machine.
A. e-a-b-d-f-c B. c-b-a-f-e-d C. c-b-f-a-d-e D. c-d-b-a-f-e
26. What can we learn from the story？ ______
A. Tom's dream was to be an artist.
B. Tom became angrier with Frank in the end.
C. Frank could never do anything well.
D. Frank gave Tom a hand when he needed help.
C
The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day.Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean,safe water.
Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us.And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all,and it is running into oceans.But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% of our planet is covered with water,only about 2% is fresh water- -that comes from rivers,lakes,ice and snow.The rest,98% of the water,is in seas and oceans.It is too salty to drink.Then businesses come in.More than 19，000 factories have been built around the world,mostly in coastal countries.They process （加工） more than 92 million tons of water every day.But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
Scientists are working to create a less costly technology.They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough.But for now,the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.
27. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world？ ______
A. Under 10 million. B. Only 19 million.
C. About 92 million. D. Over 700 million.
28. According to the second paragraph,treating wastewater can ______ .
①store waste in ice and snow
②provide fresh water
③keep waste out of rivers and oceans
④send waste to coastal countries
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④
29. What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. 远洋运输
B. 潮汐发电
C. 食盐销售
D. 海水淡化（ 4）Which of the following is true about the present technology to process water？ ______ A.It needs much energy B.It saves much money C.It satisfies everyone D.It causes pollution
30. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Water should be a human right.
B. The water problem is still serious.
C. A less costly technology has been created.
D. Everyone has enough clean water.

四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
What do you think will be invented in the future？Do you have any ideas？Soon,there will be a Museum of Future Inventions near London. (1)
The museum will be very big.There will be moderm escalators and beautiful glass lifts. (2) They will listen to audio （音频的） guides to find the things in the museum .Some of the robots will talk to you.They will be able to talk in a lot of different languages.
There will be cinemas,laboratories,classrooms,a cafe and a gift shop in the museum.At the gift shop there will be fantastic things to buy for your friends and family. (3) Children will make their own future inventions in the laboratory.
(4) There will be very small computers that you can wear like a watch.There will be game consoles and TVs with 3 D images.There will be tiny phones you will wear in your ear.
Do you have an idea for a future invention？Why not send it to us？ (5) We will send the best ideas to the museum and they will put them on the walls of the Young Inventor Laboratory for everyone to see.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章内容意思通顺、内容完整。
A.We will send you a Future Inventor T shirt.
B.Visitors will move through the museum on moving walkways.
C.At the museum you will be able to see models of the machines,cars and robots of the future.
D.There will also be a Young Inventor Laboratory for children,with displays（展览，陈列）of new inventions.
E.In the Technology Room you will see displays of computers,TVs and game consoles （控制台）of the future.
31.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
32.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
33.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
34.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
35.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E

五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5分）
36. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
Nick woke up at five o'clock in the morning.He didn't feel well. "What's the matter (1) me？" he thought to himself." (2) I sick？" He wanted to say something,but he found he had a sore throat.Nick got out of bed.He drank some water.Then he took (3) temperature.It was almost 39℃."I should take some medicine." he thought.But he was too tired to move.Soon he fell asleep again.
Three hours later,Nick got up and went to the hospital.The doctor said he had (4) cold.
He advised Nick to have a good rest at home.Nick got some medicine (5) went back home."I was too busy last month," he thought."Maybe it is time to take some breaks."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10分）
37.
we idea include decide break popular but consider center force
Rethinking our cities
Imagine your home is in the (1) of a big circle.Everything you need is a 10-minute walk away.How convenient !
Last month,a group of architects（建筑师） from South Korea (2) to make this a reality.They are planning a city with everything people need (3) living areas,study rooms,offices and entertainment（娱乐）areas-within a 10-minute walk from home.
The idea of such a city is not new.In 2016 French-Colombian researcher Carlos Moreno put more forward the15-minute city" (4) The COVID-19 pandemic has made it (5) than before.During the pandemic,many people have been (6) to spend most of their time at home with less chance to go out of their community（社区）.
The New York Times French professor Roxana Bobulescu agrees that the pandemic MS (7) our routine（日常） since years ago,making (8) rethink our lives and what our cities can look like.Ten-minute cities may be a good choice. (9) not everyone likes the idea.Some people say it would further concentrate（集中）wealth in the most convenient areas resulting high house prices.So with such risk should people still (10) this idea？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
38. 著名作家高尔基曾经说过："书是人类进步的阶梯。"请介绍一本你最喜欢的书。
要求：
（1）简单介绍书的内容；
（2）你用什么方式读这本书（默读/共读……）；
（3）你的收获是什么。
答案和解析

1~15.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、B、A、D、A、C、B、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。A.花费（人作主语）；B.花费（物作主语）；C.支付；D.价值。根据it____him over a year to build one.（修建一栋房子花了他几年时间。）可知用固定句型it took sb.some time to do sth.（花费某人多少时间做某事）。故选B。
（2）考查固定句型。A.如此；B.太；C.足够；D.这样的。根据The house was____beautiful that all of his neighbors admired him very much.（这栋房子如此漂亮以至于所有邻居都羡慕他。）可知用so（such）...that...（如此......以至于......）；so修饰形容词和副词，such修饰名词，beautiful是形容词。故选A。
（3）考查连词。A.当......时候；B.在......之后；C.在......之前；D.随着。根据____time went by（时光流逝），可知用as,表示"随着"。故选D。
（4）考查词性。A.快的，形容词；B.匆忙，名词；C.快地，副词；D.快的，快地，形容词或副词。根据Lazy answered____（懒惰很快回答），可知用副词修饰动词answered；quickly指时间段，fast指速度快。故选C。
（5）考查动词短语。A.来到；B.过来；C.来吧；D.出版，出来。根据a mailman____ with a letter for Lazy（邮递员给懒惰送信），可知是邮递员过来送信。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。A.老的；B.脏的；C.干净的；D.整洁的。根据You can make it more wonderful by cleaning them.（你可以把它擦干净让它更漂亮。）可知窗户是脏的。故选B。
（7）考查代词。A.他；B.她；C.他们；D.他（宾格）。根据____replied reluctantly （不情愿地回答），可知此处对应的人称是Lazy,在句中作主语。故选A。
（8）考查名词。A.视野；B.麻烦；C.秩序；D.混乱。根据The paint was falling down and the windows were covered____ dirt.（油漆脱落，窗户沾满灰尘。）可知他的院子里一片混乱。故选D。
（9）考查介词。A.和......一起；B.......的；C.从；D.在里面。be covered with是固定搭配，意为"覆盖着......"。故选A。
（10）考查固定短语。A.惊讶，使惊讶；B.令人吃惊的；C.感到吃惊的；D.动词第三人称单数形式。根据He was____ at what he saw （他对他所看见的感到惊讶），可知用固定短语be surprised at（对......感到惊讶）。故选C。
（11）考查介词。A.作为；B.像；C.......的；D.为了。根据You're just____ your name!（你____你的名字！）可知是说"你就像你的名字一样"。故选B。
（12）考查动词短语。A.落后；B.脱落，掉下来；C.摔倒；D.倒塌。根据after a heavy rainstorm（一场大暴雨后），可知他的房屋倒塌了。故选D。
（13）考查代词。A.我们；B.我；C.他；D.她。根据There are many Lazys around____.（____周围有很多懒惰的人。）可知是我们的周围。故选A。
（14）考查副词。A.已经；B.还；C.曾经；D.从不。根据Have you____ put off  "something"to "tomorrow"，"next month" or even"next year？（你____把今天的事推到"明天"、"下个月"或者甚至"明年"吗？）可知此处用ever（曾经）符合句意。故选C。
（15）考查形容词比较级。A.坏的；B.更好的；C.更坏的；D.好的。根据It's much____ to just deal with things today than to wait until some imaginary"tomorrow".（今天处理好事情比等待想象中的"明天"更____。）可知是更好，由than可知此处用比较级。故选B。
文章通过讲述一个懒汉的故事，告诉我们今日事今日毕。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16.【答案】【小题1】I have been to Shanghai
【小题2】Why do you want to the new library
【小题3】Would you like to go with me
【小题4】Take it easy
【小题5】By reciting some wonderful sentences
【解析】（1）根据上文"到目前为止，你去了哪里？"可知，答语为：我去了上海。故填I have been to Shanghai。
（2）根据上文" 我要去学校附近的新图书馆。"和下文"因为我可以从书中学到很多东西。"可知，空处询问：你为什么要去新图书馆？故填Why do you want to the new library？
（3）根据下文" 我很愿意，但我必须准备明天的英语考试。"可知，空处询问：你愿意和我一起去吗？故填Would you like to go with me？
（4）根据下一句"考试期间你应该放松。"可知，空格处为：放轻松。故填Take it easy。
（5）根据上文"但是我怎样才能提高我的写作技巧呢？"可知，空格处为：背诵一些精彩的句子。故填By reciting some wonderful sentences。
本文为关于谈论去图书馆和怎样提高写作技巧的一则对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。

17~21.【答案】B、C、C、A、D
【解析】（1）理解判断题。根据Here is a list of important things to remember,you know exactly what you need to do before you take off.（这里有一些重要的事情要记住，你在起飞前就应该准确知道你需要做什么。）及全文可知本文是写给那些准备出国旅行的人的三条建议，涉及疫苗、签证和保险等信息。所以最可能来自报纸上的生活栏目。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Preparing to go traveling abroad can be really stressful,especially if you don't know what to expect.Here is a list of important things to remember,you know exactly what you need to do before you take off.（出国旅行的准备工作真的很有压力，尤其是当你不知道会发生什么时。这里有一些重要的事情要记住，你在起飞前就应该准确知道你需要做什么。）可知计划出国的人应该会对本文感兴趣。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Go to your doctor for advice as soon as you know you're going traveling.They will know what vaccines you will need and will be able to advise you on when you need to have them.（当你知道你要去旅行时，马上去咨询你的医生。他们会知道你需要什么疫苗，并能在你需要疫苗的时候给你建议。）可知应该去问你的医生。故选C。
（4）理解判断题。根据全文可知本文是写给那些准备出国旅行的人的三条建议，涉及疫苗、签证和保险等信息。A项内容文章未提及。故选A。
（5）目的意图题。根据Preparing to go traveling abroad can be really stressful,especially if you don't know what to expect.Here is a list of important things to remember,you know exactly what you need to do before you take off.（出国旅行的准备工作真的很有压力，尤其是当你不知道会发生什么时。这里有一些重要的事情要记住，你在起飞前就应该准确知道你需要做什么。）及全文可知本文是写给那些准备出国旅行的人的三条建议，涉及疫苗、签证和保险等信息，是给你一些关于出国旅行前的准备建议。故选D。
本文是写给那些准备出国旅行的人的三条建议，涉及疫苗、签证和保险等信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

22~26.【答案】D、C、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据Tom was eagerly （渴望地） waiting for his holidays.His mother told him there would be a big surprise for him during holidays.（Tom急切地等待着假期的到来。他妈妈告诉他假期里会有一个大惊喜给他。）以及Suddenly the doorbell rang.It was his cousin,Frank,a        .（突然门铃响了，是他的表弟Frank,一个捣蛋鬼。）可推断出假期里Tom的大惊喜是：他的堂弟会和他一起过假期。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据It was his cousin,Frank,a        .""Hi!" shouted Frank as he jumped on to Tom's bed breaking his crayons."（是他的表弟Frank,一个---。"嗨!"Frank大声喊道，跳上Tom的床，打碎了他的蜡笔。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词troublemaker的意思应为：一个总是惹麻烦的人。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Tom heard some strange sounds from the washing machine.Later he found that Frank had put his favorite pair of shoes into the machine along with the clothes.（Tom听到洗衣机发出一些奇怪的声音。后来他发现Frank把他最喜欢的一双鞋和衣服一起放进了洗衣机。）可知洗衣机发出奇怪的声音，因为Frank把鞋子放进了洗衣机里。故选C。
（4）细节排序题。根据Tom was eagerly （渴望地） waiting for his holidays.His mother told him there would be a big surprise for him during holidays.（Tom急切地等待着假期的到来。他妈妈告诉他假期里会有一个大惊喜给他。）以及Suddenly the doorbell rang.It was his cousin,Frank,a        ."（突然门铃响了，是他的表弟Frank,一个捣蛋鬼。）以及After breakfast Frank spilled（泼洒） orange juice all over Tom's painting,totally ruining it.（早饭后Frank把橙汁洒在 Tom 的画上，完全毁了。）以及Later he found that Frank had put his favorite pair of shoes into the machine along with the clothes.（后来他发现Frank把他最喜欢的一双鞋和衣服一起放进了洗衣机。）以及He wanted to get his stamp album back,but Tom couldn't go because his mother's friend was coming over for tea and his mother wanted him to stay at home during her friend's visit.（他想要回他的集邮册，但是Tom去不了，因为他妈妈的朋友要来喝茶，他妈妈想让他在朋友来访期间待在家里。）以及Frank soon came back with the album.（Frank很快带着专辑回来了。）可推断出正确顺序应是：c-b-a-f-e-d。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据He wanted to get his stamp album back,but Tom couldn't go because his mother's friend was coming over for tea and his mother wanted him to stay at home during her friend's visit.（他想要回他的集邮册，但是Tom去不了，因为他妈妈的朋友要来喝茶，他妈妈想让他在朋友来访期间待在家里。）以及Tom decided to send Frank to get his album.Tom gave Frank the address of Allan's and Frank set off.Frank soon came back with the album.（Tom决定派Frank去拿他的集邮册。Tom给了Frank关于Allan的地址，Frank出发了。Frank很快带着集邮册回来了。）可推断出Frank在Tom需要帮助时伸出了援手。故选D。
文章主要讲述了Frank和Tom一起共度假期的故事。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

27~30.【答案】D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean,safe water.（然而，世界上有7亿多人难以获得干净、安全的水。）可知，世界上有7亿多有人有饮水问题。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us.And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.（处理废水是为我们提供淡水的好方法。它还通过阻止废物进入河流和海洋来帮助保护环境。）可知，②③正确。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段The rest,98% of the water,is in seas and oceans.It is too salty to drink.（其余的98%的水在海洋中。太咸了，不能喝。）可知，前文提到海水太咸不能引用，因此便会出现海水淡化技术。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.（但是他们使用的技术需要大量的能源。）可知，水处理技术需要大量的能源。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Scientists are working to create a less costly technology.They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough.But for now,the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.（科学家们正致力于开发一种成本较低的技术。他们希望生产出20倍以上的清洁水，并确保每个人都有足够的水。但目前，世界仍然面临着没有足够的水供每个人每天使用。）可知，从最后一段我们能推断出水的问题仍然很严重。故选B。
文章介绍了目前淡水问题严重，介绍了海水淡化技术，但是水资源问题任然存在。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31~35.【答案】C、B、D、E、A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文What do you think will be invented in the future？Do you have any ideas？Soon,there will be a Museum of Future Inventions near London.（你认为将来会发明什么？你有什么想法吗？不久，伦敦附近将有一个未来发明博物馆。）可知说的是伦敦附近将有一个未来发明博物馆，结合选项，应说在博物馆里，你可以看到未来机器、汽车和机器人的模型。故选C。
（2）根据上文 The museum will be very big.There will be moderm escalators and beautiful glass lifts.（博物馆将非常大。将有现代化的自动扶梯和漂亮的玻璃电梯。）和下文They will listen to audio （音频的） guides to find the things in the museum .Some of the robots will talk to you.They will be able to talk in a lot of different languages.（他们将听音频指南来找到博物馆里的东西。一些机器人会和你说话。他们将能够用许多不同的语言交谈。）可知说的是博物馆里面的设施和人们在博物馆做的事情，结合选项，应说参观者将通过移动人行道穿过博物馆。故选B。
（3）根据下文Children will make their own future inventions in the laboratory.（孩子们将在实验室里创造自己未来的发明。）可知说的是孩子们将在实验室里创造自己未来的发明，结合选项，应说还将有一个儿童少年发明家实验室，展示新发明。故选D。
（4）根据下文There will be very small computers that you can wear like a watch.There will be game consoles and TVs with 3 D images.There will be tiny phones you will wear in your ear.（将来会有非常小的电脑，你可以像手表一样戴着。将有游戏机和带有 3 D图像的电视。你会把微型手机戴在耳朵里。）可知说的是电脑/游戏等，结合选项，应说在技术室，你将看到未来的电脑、电视和游戏机的展示。故选E。
（5）根据上文Do you have an idea for a future invention？Why not send it to us？（你对未来的发明有什么想法吗？为什么不把它寄给我们？）和下文We will send the best ideas to the museum and they will put them on the walls of the Young Inventor Laboratory for everyone to see.（我们会把最好的创意送到博物馆，他们会把它们挂在年轻发明家实验室的墙上，让每个人都能看到。）可知说的是寄创意到博物馆，结合选项，应说我们将向你发送一件未来发明家T恤。故选A。
本文讲述了不久，伦敦附近将有一个未来发明博物馆。在博物馆里，你可以看到未来机器、汽车和机器人的模型。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

36.【答案】【小题1】with
【小题2】Am
【小题3】his
【小题4】a
【小题5】and
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：我怎么了？what's the matter with sb：某人怎么了。故填with。
（2）考查动词。句意：我生病了吗？此句为一般疑问句，主语是I，问句中为一般现在时，故填Am。
（3）考查代词。句意：然后他量了量体温。take ons's temperature：量某人的体温。故填his。
（4）考查冠词。句意：医生说他感冒了。have a cold：感冒。固定表达。故填a。
（5）考查连词。句意：尼克买了些药回家了。此处指的接连的两个动作，用and。故填and。
短文描述了尼克生病和看医生的过程。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

37.【答案】【小题1】center
【小题2】decided
【小题3】including
【小题4】idea
【小题5】more popular
【小题6】forced
【小题7】has broken
【小题8】us
【小题9】But
【小题10】consider
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：想象你的家在一个大圆的中心。the center of...的中心，故填center。
（2）考查动词。句意：上个月，一群来自韩国的建筑师决定将它变成现实。decide to do sth决定做某事，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填decided。
（3）考查介词。句意：他们正在规划一座拥有人们所需一切的城市，包括生活区、自习室、办公室和娱乐区。including介词包含，故填including。
（4）考查名词。句意：2016年，法裔哥伦比亚研究员Carlos Moreno 提出了"15分钟城市"的想法。idea想法，故填idea。
（5）考查形容词。句意：新冠肺炎疫情使它比以前更受欢迎。than前面要用比较级，故填more popular。
（6）考查动词。句意：在疫情期间，许多人被迫大部分时间呆在家里，很少有机会走出他们的社区。现在完成时态的被动语态，have been+动词过去分词，故填forced。
（7）考查动词。句意：《纽约时报》的法语教授Roxana Bobulescu同意疫情MS从几年前就打破了我们的常规。现在完成时has+动词过去分词，故填has broken。
（8）考查代词。句意：让我们重新思考我们的生活和我们的城市应该是什么样子。make动词，后面加代词宾格，故填us。
（9）考查连词。句意：但是，并不是每个人都喜欢这个想法。but但是，表示转折，故填But。
（10）考查动词。句意：所以有这样的风险，人们还应该考虑这个想法吗？consider考虑，should+动词原形，故填consider。
短文主要介绍了人们对一种城市的想法----一座拥有人们所需一切的城市，包括生活区、自习室、办公室和娱乐区——离家步行10分钟即可到达。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

38.【答案】I like reading,because they not only broaden my horizons but also give me inspiration and the books that I like best is My Life Story.【高分句型一】It was created by an American writer-Helen Keller in 1902．She was a blind,deaf and dumb person.My Life Story described her hard struggle to become an outstanding writer and educationist of the world.In the book,she wrote  how she learned to write English words with the help of Miss Sullivan,her good teacher.【高分句型二】（书籍名称及简介）
I like both pop music.It can bring me both excitement and lovely tunes.It brings me different pleasures.It can show me the peaceful side of the world and can even tell me the true meaning of life.I have introduced it to my good friends.                                     （喜欢的音乐及原因）
Both the book and music show us a universal truth："Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it！"（从中学到了什么）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I like reading,because they not only broaden my horizons but also give me inspiration and the books that I like best is My Life Story.我喜欢读书，因为它们不仅开阔了我的视野，而且给了我灵感，我最喜欢的书就是《我的人生故事》。
because引导原因状语从句。
关系词that 引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
In the book,she wrote  how she learned to write English words with the help of Miss Sullivan,her good teacher.在书中，她写了她是如何在她的好老师沙利文小姐的帮助下学会写英语单词的。
how引导宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。