2022年安徽省六安市霍邱县中考英语模拟试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年安徽省六安市霍邱县中考英语模拟试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年安徽省六安市霍邱县中考英语模拟试卷

题号
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一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
1. —What do you think of the opening ceremony （开幕式） of the Beijing 2022 W inter Olympics？
— Amazing.It greatly showed Chinese____to the world.（　　）
A. reply B. culture C. service D. language
2. My deskmate is really active.She likes to____different activities after school.（　　）
A. remind B. consider C. attend D. manage
3. Don't play games on the computer for too long.It's____to your eyes.（　　）
A. useful B. harmful C. thankful D. painful
4. Old Mr Brown doesn't feel lonely because his students visit him____.（　　）
A. wisely B. exactly C. simply D. regularly
5. —I'm going to learn some basic life skills,like cooking,washing clothes and cleaning.
—So am I.We shouldn't always____our parents.（　　）
A. pick up B. depend on C. see off D. come across
6. You'd better take a camera____you can record some happy moments.（　　）
A. even if B. so that C. as long as D. as soon as
7. — Would you like to see Nice View《奇迹笨小孩》with me,Anna？
— You mean the moving film____is starred by Jackson Yee？（　　）
A. who B. what C. which D. whose
8. —This is the secret between you and me.You____tell anyone about it.
—OK.You have my word.（　　）
A. may B. should C. mustn't D. needn't
9. —Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now？
—No,I____LEGO.（　　）
A. play B. is playing C. was playing D. have played
10. — I feel very nervous before the competition.
—____.Sure you are the best.（　　）
A. Go ahead B. With pleasure C. What a pity D. Take it easy

二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）
It was a peaceful Sunday morning.A butcher（屠夫） heard the doorbell and thought it must be a customer.(11) he was surprised to see that a dog was coming into his shop.The dog had ＄10 and a(12) in its mouth.The butcher took the note and read it.It said,"10 pork chops （排骨） please."So the butcher took the(13)and put a bag of chops in the dog's mouth.
Then he quickly closed the shop because he(14)to follow the dog.He found the dog on the street.The dog was waiting for a green light.It looked both ways to see if it was(15)，and then walked(16) the road.The dog went to a bus stop.The dog waited for a bus.When a bus arrived,the dog first walked to the front of the bus to(17)the number and then got on the bus.
After a while,the bus stopped and the dog(18)Then the butcher followed it off.
The dog ran up to a house and(19)the bag in front of the front door.It then began to beat its head against the front door.After a little while,a big guy opened the door and started(20) at the dog.The butcher ran up and shouted at the guy,"What are you doing？This dog is a genius（天才） !"
The owner of the dog said,"Genius？No way!I always tell him to take the keys when he goes to the stores.But he never listens to me.
11.  A. Besides B. However C. Though D. Since
12.  A. note B. coin C. paper D. present
13.  A. dog B. money C. chops D. doorbell
14.  A. kept B. entered C. moved D. decided
15.  A. straight B. crowded C. safe D. smooth
16.  A. above B. across C. through D. against
17.  A. expect B. provide C. count D. check
18.  A. lift up B. gave up C. call off D. got off
19.  A. threw B. dropped C. hung D. hit
20.  A. shouting B. smiling C. pointing D. offering
Diet（饮食）and exercise are two of the most important parts of leading a healthy life.
One advantage of eating right and exercising is that it can help you build a（1） ______ body. You may get fat if you eat high-calorie（卡路里） food. （2） ______ you can have more chances of being fit if you eat plenty of green vegetables and food with little （3） ______ . Many people have few （4） ______ to do exercise because of health problems, but nearly everyone can （5） ______ . A daily walk can help you achieve your healthy living dreams. Walking can relax yourself and （6） ______ blood-sugar levels.Another advantage of eating right and （7） ______ is that it can lead to an active outlook. Practicing these good habits can make you feel and （8） ______ better. Your clothes will（9） ______ a bit better, and you will sleep better, which will lead to a good outlook. It can give you more （10） ______ in whatever you do,whether it is at work, in school or at home. So eat right, exercise daily, and enjoy the advantages
21.  A. warm B. dirty C. weak D. healthy
22.  A. Nor B. But C. Before D. Until
23.  A. sugar B. tea C. juice D. ice
24.  A. places B. trades C. choices D. clothes
25.  A. walk B. run C. swim D. travel
26.  A. raise B. check C. survey D. lower
27.  A. cooking B. exercising C. playing D. sleeping
28.  A. look B. understand C. serve D. paint
29.  A. sell B. mix C. fit D. grow
30.  A. trouble B. information C. fear D. encouragement

三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）
31. A：We are leaving junior high school in a few days.I feel very sad.
B：Me,too.
A： (1)
B：You're welcome.
A： (2)
B：So will I．It's hard for us to say goodbye.
A：Yes.
B： (3)
A：Next summer holiday.
B： (4)
A：Of course！ (5)
B：I hope to become a businessman.What about you？
A：I hope to be an English teacher.

A．Who has helped you most？
B．I'll miss our teachers and classmates.
C．I'm sure we'll have a good time during our get-together then.
D．My time in junior high school was enjoyable.
E．When will we get together again？
F．By the way,what do you hope to do in the future？
G．Thanks for your help during my stay here.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34分）
A

32. How many hours a day does the winter camp last？ ______
A. Nine hours. B. Nine hours and a half.
C. Ten hours. D. Ten hours and a half.
33. What can you do at the winter camp？ ______
A. Play video games. B. Learn how to cook.
C. Do sports with other children. D. Make a film about winter camp.
34. If two kids enter the camp on both January 2nd and 3rd,how much should they pay？ ______
A. ＄80. B. ＄90. C. ＄100. D. ＄110.
B
When Emily Cummins was four years old,her grandfather gave her a hammer.She loved using it,and started to learn how to make toys from old things.
When she was a teenager,she thought a lot about making something to help other people.Emily's uncle got an illness with a lot of pain in his hands and fingers.Emily saw he had problems getting toothpaste out of the tube（软管）.So she made toothpaste dispenser（自助取物器） to help him and won a prize for her invention.
A few years later,Emily learned people in some African countries often walk many kilometers a day to get water.They can only carry one bucket（桶）at a time,and usually put the bucket on their head.Emily's invention is a simple water carrier.The"wheel" on the water carrier is made of wood,so it's easy to repair.It makes it possible for people to transport up to five buckets each time.They don't have to carry the bucket on their head.
Her latest project is a simple fridge that runs only with the energy that comes from the sun.There are now thousands of families in Zambia and South Africa that use it to keep milk,food and medicine cool.
Emily often visits schools and talks to teenagers.She want to encourage them to come up with new ideas that make a better place.She wants to create a change for the better.
35. How many inventions made by Emily are mentioned in the text ？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
36. Which sentence is RIGHT about Emily's latest project ？ ______
A. It is hard to use it in daily life.
B. It runs with electricity and solar power.
C. Hundreds of families in Zambia and Africa use it.
D. People use it to keep milk,food and medicine last longer.
37. Which of the following words can best describe Emily？ ______
A. Patient and clever. B. Outgoing and brave.
C. Careful and caring. D. Helpful and creative.
38. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. A change for the better B. Emily's hammer
C. Wonderful inventions D. Help from Grandfather
C
You're probably used to getting takeaway（外卖） delivered（递送） to your home these days.Maybe you and your parents even order pizza sometimes.But the first pizza delivery in history took place nearly 150 years ago - in Italy. .
In 1878，Queen Margherita,the first queen of Italy,got tired of eating meals and wanted to eat"common"food.Raffaele Esposito,the most famous pizza chef at that time,was asked to deliver a pizza to the queen.He prepared a pizza with tomatoes,cheese and basil- -the red tomatoes,white cheese and green basil standing for the colors of Italy's new national flag.As soon as the pizza was out of the oven（烤箱），he quickly delivered it to the queen himself.
The queen had never eaten pizza before and said it was one of the best things she'd ever eaten.Esposito named the pizza after the queen,and it has been served in nearly every pizza restaurant in the world ever since.
Today,pizza remains one of the world's most popular fast foods.In 1973，US pizza company Domino's Pizza promised to deliver its pizzas in 30 minutes or less- -if the pizza was late,it would be free.Little Caesars,another US pizza company,offers a"Hot-N-Ready"pizza at nearly all of its stores.These pizzas are cooked around the clock so that there are always fresh pizzas available（可获得的）.You go to the store,pay ＄6 （about 42 yuan） and walk out with a fresh pizza with no waiting time.
39. What does the underlined word " "in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. 随便的 B. 固定的 C. 清淡的 D. 精美的
40. The last paragraph mainly describes ______ .
A. pizza's popularity around the world
B. today's pizza delivery services
C. the development of US pizza companies
D. different kinds of delivery
41. According to the story,we know that pizza delivery ______ .
A. is not healthy
B. is very expensive
C. has been around for a long time
D. is easy to get anywhere
D
In the middle of a city,there was a museum that was decorated with beautiful marble tiles（大理石砖） and a huge marble statue（大理石像）.Many people from all over the world visited the museum every day and admired the statue.One night ，the marble tiles started talking to the marble statue.
Tiles： Hey statue.Don't you think it's unfair that everybody comes here to admire you while stepping on us？
Statue：My dear brothers.Don't you remember that we are actually from the same place？
Tiles：Yes,we do.That is why we feel it is even more unfair.All of us were born from the same place,and yet the world treats us so differently now.This is unfair!
Statue：Yes,you are right,my brothers.But do you still remember the day when the artist tried to work on you,but you refused him？
Tiles：Yes,we didn't like him.We turned him away because we didn't want to get hurt.
Statue：Well,since you refused his tools,he couldn't work on you.When he decided to give up on you,he started working on me instead.I knew at once that I would be something different and special after his hard work.I bore all the pain and allowed him to fashion （塑造）me as he wanted !
Tiles： But it hurt quite a lot.
Statue： My brothers,there is a price for everything in life.Since you decided to give up halfway,you can't complain about the world's unfairness to you.
The marble tiles became quiet and deep in thought.The harder the knocks you go through in life,the more you learn and can put to use in the future !
42. What made the marble tiles feel that they were being treated unfairly？ ______
A. The statue was better looked after.
B. The statue looked down on them.
C. They no longer shone after people stepped on them.
D. They didn't get as much admiration as the statue.
43. The artist gave up on the tiles because ______ .
A. the tiles were too small to work on
B. he hated to make tiles
C. the tiles refused to be hurt
D. the statue offered a lower price
44. What might the marble statue have experienced？ ______
A. It hurt a lot,but never complained.
B. It complained about unfairness.
C. It couldn't get along with the artist.
D. It couldn't bear the pain.
45. What lesson might the marble tiles learn from this？ ______
A. Success only comes from struggle and hard work.
B. Everybody should learn to bear unfairness.
C. No one should give up on their dreams.
D. Opportunity never knocks twice.
E
When I picked up my son from preschool on a summer afternoon,he looked dirty from head to toe.He told me how he and his classmates played in the nearby forest.It was a hot day,so they took off their shoes to put their toes in the river.He described excitedly to me the wonderful feeling of the cool river water.
This isn't a common preschool in the United States.It's a forest school.A large part of my son's school day takes place across 1 ，000 square meters of forest.
Today's kids are under great pressure.They are required to learn more.However,outdoor time for children is decreasing （减少）.This caused many problems.
More and more parents have realized the importance of outdoor play.The number of forest schools in the US has jumped from 20 in 2008 to 250.Forest school kids spend their days watching ant hills,jumping in mud or even climbing tall trees.There are no direct instructions.
Are forest schools really better for today's children than traditional preschools？The answer depends largely on whom you ask.Personally,I like forest schools.Because my son has been more active and brighter with improved problem-solving skills.He also has learned how to deal with small dangers and how to protect the environment.Most importantly,my son is excited to go to school every day.Do you spend most of your time studying indoors？Remember to hug nature sometimes.
46. How did the writer's son feel when he described his experience in the forest school？ ______
A. Bored. B. Nervous. C. Happy. D. Confident.
47. The students in forest school can take some outdoor activities EXCEPT ______ .
A. climbing tall trees B. watching ant hills
C. jumping in mud D. reading books all day
48. What is the writer's opinion about forest schools according to the passage？ ______
A. The writer doesn't think forest schools are better than traditional preschools.
B. The writer thinks every kid should go to forest schools instead of traditional preschools.
C. The writer prefers forest schools because of his son's changes.
D. The writer thinks traditional schools are much better than forest schools.

五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6分）
49. Most bees are brown,hairy and 8 mm to 22 mm long.Bees live as part of a large family.Over 25，000 kinds have been found.Among all of them,honey bees are the most common.
Honey bees always live in groups called hives（蜂群）.Each hive has a queen,drones（雄峰） and workers（工蜂）.Like a human society,each bee in a hive knows its own job.
The queen is the largest bee.She doesn't go out to work,but lays eggs.Sometimes a queen can lay 3 ，000 eggs in a day.
Drones do not collect food from flowers.They are the queen's husbands.When there's not much food ，drones are often kicked out of the hive.
Workers are the smallest and busiest bees.A colony can have 50，000 to 60，000 workers.They collect food for the queen and babies.They guard the hive and help to keep it cool by fanning their wings.A worker only lives for 28 to 35 days.
To collect a pound of honey,a bee may have to fly a long way.Sometimes it is equivalent to（相当于） twice around the world.Bees have to visit more than 10 ，000 flowers to make a pound of honey.
(1) How many kinds of bees have been found？（不超过 5个词） ______
(2) What does the queen mainly do in a hive？（不超过 10个词） ______
(3) How can workers collect a pound of honey？（不超过 15个词） ______

六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共5分）
50. My uncle t ______（对待） others with a warm heart,so he has lots of friends.
51. Work hard and your parents will take p ______（骄傲） in you one day.
52. I'm surprised at the r ______（快速的） development of my hometown.
53. Learning to c ______（控制） our anger is the first step to our growth.
54. The disease can take on several different f ______（形式） so we must be careful.

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
55. 假定你是李华，上个月，你们班为Children's Home的孩子们组织了一次爱心义卖活动。请根据以下信息用英语写一篇短文向校英语网站投稿，内容如下：
（ 1）活动内容：发布通知；售卖物品；捐赠善款……
（ 2）你的体会：至少两条。
注意：（ 1）词数80-100；
（ 2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（ 3）信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
（ 4）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：义卖活动charity sale
Last month,our class had a charity sale.       
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】A.答复；B.文化；C.服务；D.语言。根据句意可知，这里是在谈论奥运会开幕式，所以应该是向全世界展示了"中国文化"。
故选：B。
--你认为北京2022冬奥会开幕式怎么样？
--精彩极了。它极大地向全世界展示了中国文化。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

2.【答案】C
【解析】A.提醒；B.思考；C.参加；D.管理。分析句子可知，所给选项只有attend可以和后面的different activities 连用，意为：参加不同的活动。
故选：C。
我同桌真的很活跃。她喜欢放学后参加不同的活动。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

3.【答案】B
【解析】useful有用的；harmful有害的；thankful感激的；painful痛苦的。根据前句"不要在电脑上玩游戏太久。"可知，应是对你的眼睛有害。
故选：B。
不要在电脑上玩游戏太久。这对你的眼睛有害。
正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。

4.【答案】D
【解析】wisely"明智地"；exactly"确切地"；simply"仅仅"；regularly"规律地"。根据"Old Mr Brown doesn't feel lonely"可知老布朗先生并不感到孤独，因为他的学生经常来看他。
故选：D。
老布朗先生并不感到孤独，因为他的学生经常来看他。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

5.【答案】B
【解析】pick up"采摘"；depend on"依靠"；see off"送别"；come across"偶然发现"。根据前句"我要学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、洗衣服和打扫卫生"可知我们不应该总是依赖父母。
故选：B。
-我要学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、洗衣服和打扫卫生。
-我也是。我们不应该总是依赖父母。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

6.【答案】B
【解析】A.even if虽然；B.so that为了；C.as long as只要；D.as soon as 一...就。根据题干，带上相机是为了记录美好的时刻，后半句表示目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。
故选：B。
你最好带上相机，这样你可以记录下一些快乐的时刻。
本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

7.【答案】C
【解析】who引导定语从句，先行词是人；what 引导名词性从句（包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句），不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，句中作主语或宾语；whose"谁的"。film为物，句中缺主语，故用which。
故选：C。
-你想和我一起看看《奇迹笨小孩》吗，安娜？
-你是说由Jackson Yee主演的那部感人的电影？
首先要确定定语从句的先行词，然后根据先行词以及引导词在定语从句作的成分，最终做出正确选择。

8.【答案】C
【解析】may"也许"；should"应该"；mustn't"禁止，不准"；needn't"不需要"。根据"This is the secret between you and me.（这是你我之间的秘密。）"可知你不准把这件事告诉任何人。
故选：C。
-这是你我之间的秘密。你不准把这件事告诉任何人。
-好的。我向你保证。
本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。

9.【答案】C
【解析】根据前面的时间状语"just now"可知，这是过去发生的动作，而此处强调的是"那个使我们我正玩积木"，用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+Ving。
故选：C。
--你刚才看见一个拿着一本英语课本的女孩经过了吗？
--没有，我正在玩乐高积木呢。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

10.【答案】D
【解析】Go ahead前进；With pleasure乐意地；What a pity真遗憾；Take it easy别紧张、放松。根据上文I feel very nervous before the competition.以及下文Sure you are the best.可知此处应是对其紧张情绪的安慰，因此D选项"别紧张、放松"符合语境。
故选：D。
--比赛前我感到非常紧张。
--别紧张。相信你是最棒的。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

11~20.【答案】B、C、B、D、C、B、C、D、A、A
【解析】（1）连词辨析。A：此外；B：然而；C：尽管；D：因为。根据上文 it must be a customer（它一定是一位顾客） 和下文he was surprised to see that a dog was coming into his shop.（他吃惊地看见是一条狗来到了他的店里）可知，前后表示转折。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A：注意；B：钱币；C：纸；D：礼物。根据下文The butcher took the note and read it.（屠夫拿出纸条读它）可知，这里是纸张。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。A：狗；B：钱；C：双颊；D：门铃。根据上文The dog had ＄10（狗有10美元）可知，屠夫拿了钱。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A：保持；B：进入；C：移动；D：决定。根据句意，他决定跟随这条狗。故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。A：直的；B：拥挤的；C：安全的；D：光滑的。根据上文It looked both ways （他看了路的两边）可知，看看是否安全。故选C。
（6）介词辨析。A：超过；B：穿过；C：穿过；D：反对。根据句意，他跨过马路，跨过的是表面。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A：预期；B：提供；C：数数；D：检查。根据下文the number（（数字）可知，是去数车牌子。故选C。
（8）动词短语辨析。A：举起；B：放弃；C：取消；D：下车。根据下文Then the butcher followed it off.（接着屠夫跟着下车了）可知，狗是在这下车。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。A：扔；B：减少；C：悬挂；D：打。根据下文the bag in front of the front door.（袋子在门前）可知，是扔在门前。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。A：大喊；B：微笑；C：指示；D：提供。根据下文The butcher ran up and shouted at the guy（屠夫跑向前然后对着那人大喊）可知，那人是对着狗大喊。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个宁静的星期天早上，一条狗来到了屠夫的店里，买了10块猪排。屠夫好奇，便一路尾随的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~30.【答案】D、B、A、C、A、D、B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）D 形容词辨析。A暖和的，B脏的，C弱的，D健康的，根据前后 a healthy life.可知应该是塑造一个健康的（ healthy）身体；故选D。
（2）B 连词辨析。A也不，B但是，C在...之前，D直到，但是（but），如果你吃大量的绿色蔬菜和少糖的食物，你可以有更多的机会保持健康。表转折，故选B。
（3）A 名词辨析。A糖，B茶，C果汁，D冰，结合常识：但是，如果你吃大量的绿色蔬菜和少糖的食物，你可以有更多的机会保持健康。故选A。
（4）C 名词辨析。A地方，B交易，C选择，D衣服，根据Many people have few （4）to do exercise because of health problems许多人有很少的选择（choices）去锻炼因为健康问题；故选C。
（5）A 动词辨析。A走，B跑，C游泳，D旅行，根据后面的a daily walk可知前面指的就是walk；故选A。
（6）D 形容词辨析。 A升起，B核对，C服务，D降低，blood-sugar血糖；结合语境，应该是走步让你血糖降低，故选D。
（7）B 动词辨析。A烹饪，B锻炼，C玩，D睡觉，与第二段第一句对应，故答案为exercising,故选B。
（8）A 动词辨析。A看，B理解，C服务，D油，漆，练习这些好的习惯会让你感觉更好，看起来（look）更好；故选A。
（9）C 动词辨析。A卖，B混合，C适合，D生长，根据Your clothes will（9）a bit better你的衣服会更合适（fit）一点；故选C。
（10）D 名词辨析。A麻烦，B信息，C害怕，D鼓励，根据上文练习这些好的习惯会让你感觉更好，你的衣服会更合适一点，应该是无论你做什么，它都能给你更多的鼓励（encouraement），故选D。
文章介绍了饮食和锻炼是保持健康的重要方法。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

31.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题
（1）G.结合下文，You're welcome.可知表达的含义是不用谢，因此判断空格处是表达感谢的话语。故选G。
（2）B.结合下文，So will I．可知表达的含义是我也是，因此判断空格处是一般将来时的句子，即我会想念我们的老师和同学的。故选B。
（3）E.结合下文，Next summer holiday.可知是对时间的回答，因此判断问句是询问时间，即什么时候聚会呢。故选E。
（4）C.结合上文，When will we get together again？Next summer holiday.可知上文提到了聚会，因此判断空格处要表示的含义为在聚会期间我们一定会玩得很高兴的。故选C。
（5）F.结合下文，I hope to become a businessman.可知答句是对未来的展望，因此判断问句是询问对方将来希望做什么。故选F。
A：我们几天后就要初中毕业了。我感到非常伤心。
B：我也是。
A：在这里的日子感谢你的帮助。
B：不用谢。
A：我会想念我们的老师和同学的。
B：我也会的。对我来说说再见是困难的。
A：是的。
B：我们什么时候会再聚？
A：明年暑假。
B：我确定到时聚会我们会玩得开心。
A：当然。顺便问一下，将来你希望做什么？
B：我希望做一个商人。你呢？
A：我希望成为一名英语老师。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文选择空格处缺少的句意。

32~34.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据7 ：30 am-6：00 pm（早上7：30 -下午6：00）可知冬令营持续十个半小时。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据sports（体育运动）可知和其他孩子一起做运动。故选C。
（3）数字计算题。根据JAN 2 ND & 3 RD ＄50 BOTH DAYS（1月2日和3日两天50美元）以及If you have more than 1 camper,you will get a ＄10 discount（折扣）.（如果你有一个以上的露营者，你将得到10美元的折扣。）可知如果两个孩子同时在1月2日和1月3日进入营地，他们需要支付90美元。故选B。
短文讲了一个寒假冬令营，详细地介绍了活动内容、时间和费用等。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

35~38.【答案】B、D、D、A
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据So she made toothpaste dispenser（自助取物器）to help him and won a prize for her invention.（所以她制造了牙膏分配器来帮助他，并因她的发明而获奖。）和Emily's invention is a simple water carrier.（艾米丽的发明是一种简单的运水车。）以及Her latest project is a simple fridge that runs only with the energy that comes from the sun.（她的最新项目是一个简单的冰箱，无需电即可运行，仅使用来自太阳的能量。）由此可知，本文中提到了三项发明。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据There are now thousands of families in Zambia and South Africa that use it to keep milk,food and medicine cool.（赞比亚和南非现在有数千户家庭使用它来存储牛奶、食品和药品。）可知，人们用它来存储牛奶、食物和药物，使其保质期更长。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据She want to encourage them to come up with new ideas that make a better place.She wants to create a change for the better.（她想鼓励他们提出新的想法，创造一个更好的地方。她想做出更好的改变。）由此可知，艾米丽是乐于助人和有创造性的。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据She want to encourage them to come up with new ideas that make a better place.She wants to create a change for the better.（她想鼓励他们提出新的想法，创造一个更好的地方。她想做出更好的改变。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了艾米丽为了帮助人们发明了运水车和不用电的冰箱，她想创造一些能让世界变得更美好的东西。所以A选项"改变是为了更好"符合主题。故选A。
短文主要讲述了艾米丽为了帮助人们发明了运水车和不用电的冰箱，她想创造一些能让世界变得更美好的东西。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

39~41.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据原文 In 1878，Queen Margherita,the first queen of Italy,got tired of eating fancy meals and wanted to eat"common"food.（1878年，意大利第一任女王玛格丽特厌倦了吃华___食物，想要吃"普通"的食物。）可知划线处是"精美的"。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据原文In 1973，US pizza company Domino's Pizza promised to deliver its pizzas in 30 minutes or less- -if the pizza was late,it would be free.Little Caesars,another US pizza company,offers a"Hot-N-Ready"pizza at nearly all of its stores.These pizzas are cooked around the clock so that there are always fresh pizzas available（可获得的）.（1973年，美国披萨公司达美乐披萨承诺在30分钟或更短时间内送出披萨——如果披萨迟到了，就免费送。另一家美国披萨公司小凯撒（Little Caesars）几乎所有门店都提供"Hot-N-Ready"披萨。这些披萨是24小时制作的，所以总是有新鲜的披萨供应。）可知这一段讲述的是披萨的外卖服务。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Today,pizza remains one of the world's most popular fast foods.In 1973，US pizza company Domino's Pizza promised to deliver its pizzas in 30 minutes or less- -if the pizza was late,it would be free.（今天，披萨仍然是世界上最受欢迎的快餐之一。1973年，美国披萨公司达美乐披萨承诺在30分钟或更短时间内送出披萨——如果披萨迟到了，就免费送。）可知披萨外卖已经存在很长时间了。故选C。
材料介绍了披萨的来源和发展。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

42~45.【答案】D、C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据Don't you think it's unfair that everybody comes here to admire you while stepping on us？（难道你不觉得每个人踩着我们来欣赏你不公平吗？）可知大理石砖感到不公平的是人们来欣赏大理石像，因此推断他们没有获得和大理石像一样多的崇拜。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Statue：Well,since you refused his tools,he couldn't work on you.（大理石像：好吧，既然你拒绝了他的工具，他就不能雕刻你了。）可知艺术家放弃大理石砖的原因是因为大理石砖拒绝被伤害。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据I bore all the pain and allowed him to fashion （塑造）me as he wanted !（我忍受了所有的痛苦，让他随心所欲地塑造我！）可知石像忍受了所有的疼痛，因此推断它可能经历了很多疼痛但是从不抱怨。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据The harder the knocks you go through in life,the more you learn and can put to use in the future !（你在生活中经历的打击越大，你学到的东西就越多，将来可以使用的东西就越多！）可知，只有经过奋斗和努力才能取得成功。故选A。
本文通过博物馆的大理石砖和大理石像的对话告诉我们：你在生活中经历的打击越大，你学到的东西就越多，将来可以使用的东西就越多。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

46~48.【答案】C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段He described excitedly to me the wonderful feeling of the cool river water.（他兴奋地向我描述了凉爽河水的美妙感觉。）推断作者的儿子描述在森林学校的感受时非常开心。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据第四段Forest school kids spend their days watching ant hills,jumping in mud or even climbing tall trees.（森林学校的孩子们每天都在看蚂蚁山，在泥里跳，甚至爬上高大的树。）判断森林学校的孩子的室外活动不包括整天读书。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Personally,I like forest schools.Because my son has been more active and brighter with improved problem-solving skills.（就我个人而言，我喜欢森林学校。因为我儿子变得更积极，更聪明，解决问题的能力也提高了。）可知因为儿子的改变作者更喜欢森林学校。故选C。
本文主要介绍了美国森林学校的大致情况以及作者的儿子在森林学校玩得很开心。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

49.【答案】【小题1】Over 25，000.
【小题2】She lays eggs.
【小题3】They have to visit more than 10 ，000 flowers.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据Over 25，000 kinds have been found.（已发现25000多种。）可知已发现25000多种。故答案为：Over 25，000.
（2）根据The queen is the largest bee.She doesn't go out to work,but lays eggs.（蜂王是最大的蜜蜂。她不出去工作，而是产卵。）可知是产卵。故答案为：She lays eggs.
（3）根据Bees have to visit more than 10 ，000 flowers to make a pound of honey.（蜜蜂要想酿出一磅蜂蜜，必须采一万多朵花。）可知必须采一万多朵花。故答案为：They have to visit more than 10 ，000 flowers.
本文主要介绍了蜂巢里的蜜蜂的相关情况。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

50.【答案】reats
【解析】根据提示"对待"可知，是动词treat。主语uncle单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式treats。
故答案为：treats。
我叔叔待人热情，所以他有很多朋友。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

51.【答案】ride
【解析】根据提示"骄傲"可知，take pride in"为......感到骄傲"动词短语。
故答案为：pride。
努力工作，总有一天你的父母会为你感到骄傲。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

52.【答案】apid
【解析】根据提示"快速的"可知，这里修饰名词development,用形容词rapid。
故答案为：rapid。
我对家乡的快速发展感到惊讶。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

53.【答案】ontrol
【解析】根据提示"控制"可知，这里不定式to后跟动词原形control。
故答案为：control。
学会控制愤怒是我们成长的第一步。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

54.【答案】orms
【解析】根据提示"形式"可知，这里形容词different"不同的"，修饰名词form的复数forms。
故答案为：forms。
这种疾病可以有几种不同的形式，所以我们必须小心。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

55.【答案】Last month,our class had a charity sale.（引出话题）Two days before the sale,we handed out notices to make our sale known by others.Then we made different things like food and toys.lt was so much fun!When everything was ready,we started to sell the things.【高分句型一】To our surprise,all the things were sold out in a short time!At last,we gave away the money we made to Childrens Home.（具体介绍本次活动）
I think it was a meaningful experience.【高分句型二】Making things helps develop our life skills.Meanwhile,we can learn how to communicate with others well.Last but not least,helping people makes us happy（体会）
【解析】【高分句型一】
When everything was ready,we started to sell thethings.当一切准备就绪时，我们开始出售这些东西。
When引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think it was a meaningful experience.我认为这是一次有意义的经历。
I think +宾语从句，表示我认为……
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。