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    2021-2022学年贵州省铜仁市沿河县八年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析)

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    2021-2022学年贵州省铜仁市沿河县八年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析)

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    这是一份2021-2022学年贵州省铜仁市沿河县八年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析),共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-简答,单词拼写/单词释义,单词拼写-单句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2021-2022学年贵州省铜仁市沿河县八年级(下)期中英语试卷

    一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15分)
    1. -What do you usually have for________ breakfast?
    -A piece of bread and ______ egg.(  )
    A. a; an B. 不填; the C. a; the D. 不填; an
    2. Mr.Wang used to ____ to work,but now he gets used to ____ to work.(  )
    A. drive; ride B. drive; riding
    C. driving; ride D. driving; riding
    3. -Why was he late, Tom ?
    -He was late ____________ he was ill, not ______________ the bad weather.(  )
    A. because, because of B. because of , because
    C. because , because D. because of , because of
    4. Mr.Green,please wait for a moment.I have    to tell you.(  )
    A. something important B. important something
    C. anything important D. important anything
    5. We all feel           after hearing of the           news.(  )
    A. excited;excited B. exciting;exciting
    C. excited;exciting D. exciting;excited
    6. Alice is      at history but I do      in it.She often helps me with it.(  )
    A. good;well B. bad;well C. good;badly D. bad;badly
    7. The old man lives        and he often feels       .(  )
    A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely
    C. alone;lonely D. lonely;alone
    8. -- My son has trouble      these new English words.
    -- Don't worry.I can help him.(  )
    A. looking B. to look C. reading D. to read
    9. The bicycle is one of      vehicles in the world.(  )
    A. the more important B. the most important
    C. most important D. more important
    10. If an injury is serious,we must call 120      help.(  )
    A. of B. with C. in D. for
    11. —         is it from your school to the park?
    —It's about 10minutes by bus.(  )
    A. How much B. How long C. How far D. How often
    12. -Why not ask Zhao Yu to play soccer with us?
    -He has      grandmother.He has so stay at home to care for her.(  )
    A. an eighteen-year -old B. a eighty- year-old
    C. an eighty-years-old D. an eighty-year-old
    13. There will be fewer accidents      people obey the traffic rules.(  )
    A. if B. until C. though D. for
    14. - Tom,don't throw litter around.It      terrible in summer.
    - Sorry,I won't.(  )
    A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. feels
    15. -      
    -13245867885.(  )
    A. Could you please tell me your name?
    B. What can I do for you?
    C. What do you often do in your free time?
    D. May I have your telephone number,please?

    二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10分)
    After they rode their bicycles for one and a half hours.Kangkang,Michael and Darren(16)at a parking lot near Tian'anmen Square.The parking lot was (17)of tour buses,cars and bicycles.So they had to look for(18)to park their bicycles.After (19)their bicycles.They walked to Tian'anmen Square.Darren and Michael were(20)at Tian'anmen Square.They took out a camera and took many pictures as they were exploring(21),more and more people came to the square.While the crowd was pushing Darren in all directions,someone(22)on his feet. "Ouch!Don't push!' he shouted.When Darren finally pushed his way out,he couldn't find his friends.He was too (23)to think about what to do.His heart was(24)fast.Slowly he walked to the near side of the square and sat on a step beside a tree sadly.He didn't(25)his head until someone called him.It was Kangkang. "Oh,Darren!There you are!It's great to find you" as soon as the three boys saw each other.They all jumped around happily.
    16.  A. arrive B. arrived C. arrives
    17.  A. full B. fill C. filled
    18.  A. hall B. spaces C. space
    19.  A. parking B. park C. to park
    20.  A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised
    21.  A. happy B. happily C. happier
    22.  A. stepped B. steped C. steps
    23.  A. worry B. worrying C. worried
    24.  A. beated B. beating C. beat
    25.  A. raised B. raise C. put

    三、补全对话(本大题共2小题,共15分)
    26.
    I
    II
    (1) How are you doing?
    (2) What movie are they going to see?
    (3) I failed the English exam.
    (4) I'll help you with it.
    (5) I'm nervous before a test.
    A.That's too bad.
    B.Very well.
    C.Thank you.
    D.The Sound of Music.
    E.Take it easy.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    27. Jane:Tomorrow is Saturday.What do you often do on weekends?
    Bill: (1) What about you?
    Jane:I often go to the movies.
    Bill: (2) How often do you go to the movies?
    Jane: (3)
    Bill:What's your favorite movie?
    Jane: (4)
    Bill:Who do you often go with?
    Jane: (5)
    Bill:Are you going there this weekend?
    Jane:Yes,do you want to go with us?
    Bill:Sorry,I have a lot of work to do.
    A.Three times a month.
    B.I like movies,too.
    C.I usually do my homework.
    D.My good friend,Kate.
    E.Harry Potter.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)

    四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20分)
    S

    Trip 1 Four Days In The Mountains
    Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in Green Mountains.You may go hiking or climbing.It's also a protection area (保护区) for wild animals.
    Time:July 11- July 14 Tel:84639818
    Adult:$ 110 Child:$55
    Trip 2 Three Days In The Country(乡村)
    There are many beautiful gardens.Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley.It is a good place for fishing and horse riding.You can also find different kinds of flowers here.This is also a great walk for bird lovers.
    Time:July 20- July 22 Tel:83986432
    Adult:$ 50 Child:$25
    Trip 3 Five Days By The Sea
    Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine from morning to evening.Our hotel is next to the sea.We have our own boats,too.You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool.Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.
    Time:July 13- July 17 Tel:83549679
    Adult:$80 Child:$ 40
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    28. If you want to go to the mountains,you can call ______ .
    A. 83549679 B. 83875629 C. 84639818 D. 83986432
    29. Sam went to Hunter Valley with his wife and five-year old son.He should pay ______ .
    A. $25 B. $50 C. $100 D. $125
    30. David's holiday is from July 13 to July 17,he can ______ .
    A. climb the mountains B. go to the many beautiful parks
    C. go fishing in the country D. swim in the sea
    31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the three trips? ______
    A. hat B. camera C. clothes D. tent
    32. We can see these passages in a ______ .
    A. story book B. newspaper C. picture book D. comic book
    T
    When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful in the streets, because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China.
    If this is the first time you have come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn't cross.
    When people go to or come back from work in the morning or evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous, especially for the children.
    When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.
    In Hong Kong, there are many big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can have a good view. It's very interesting.
    根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.
    33. The traffic drives ______ in Hong Kong.
    A. on the left B. on the right
    C. in the streets D. every were
    34. People on foot can cross the road when ______ .
    A. the traffic lights are green B. the traffic lights are red
    C. the traffic goes D. the traffic are busy
    35. In Hong Kong, the traffic is the most dangerous ______ .
    A. in the morning
    B. in the evening
    C. in the afternoon
    D. when people go to or come back from work
    36. If you want to have a good view in a bus, you can ______ .
    A. stand in the bus B. sit on the first floor
    C. sit on the second floor D. stand on the top of the bus
    37. If you are waiting for a bus, you should stand ______ .
    A. on the left side of street B. on the right side of street
    C. on each side of street D. on either side of street

    五、阅读判断(本大题共5小题,共10分)
    In the days when an ice cream sundae(圣代冰激凌) cost much less,a10-year -old boy went into a coffee shop and sat at a table.A waitress put a glass of water in front of him. "How much is an ice cream sundae?" "50 cents," said the waitress.The little boy put his hand out of his pocket and studied a number of coins in it.
    "How much is a plain ice cream(普通冰激凌)?" he asked.Some people were now waiting for a table and the waitress was not patient (耐心) ."35 cents," she said angrily.The little boy again counted the coins. "I'll have the plain ice cream," he said.The waitress brought the ice cream,put the bill on the table and walked away.The boy finished,paid the money and left.When the waitress came back,she was surprised at what she saw.There were 15 cents placed beside the empty dish.That was her tip (小费).

    根据短文内容,判断后面小题句子的正( A)或误(B),并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
    38. An ice cream sundae was 50 dollars.
    ______
    39. The boy couldn't afford an ice cream sundae.
    ______
    40. The boy spent 35 cents on the dish of plain ice cream.
    ______
    41. The waitress was patient with the little boy.
    ______
    42. From the passage we can know that the waitress will be moved in the end.
    ______

    六、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题,共10分)
    43. 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成后面小题(每空一词)。
    Beijing Opera is our national opera.It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years.Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.There are four main roles in Beijing Opera:Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou.Beijing Opera is full of famous stories,beautiful facial paintings,wonderful gestures and fighting.Some of the stories are from history books,but most are from famous novels.The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other.They become angry,unhappy,sad and lonely.Sometimes they are frightened and worried.Then they find a way to make peace with each other.Everyone is usually happy in the end.
    Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture.In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn't like it very much.However,more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays.And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera's special singing,acting and facial paintings.
    (1) Beijing Opera has a history of more than ______ years.
    (2) The people in the stories usually ______ with each other.
    (3) The people in the stories are usually ______ in the end.
    (4) Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese ______ .
    (5) More young people are becoming ______ in Beijing Opera.

    七、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共5小题,共5分)
    44. You must pay ______(注意)to the traffic signals when driving.
    45. Many ______(乘客) were hurt in the accident.
    46. My ______ brother is a writer.
    47. What's the ______(价格) of the black shoes?
    48. More and more Chinese people care for the food ______(安全).

    八、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5分)
    49. Now the Chinese teacher is not as happy as u ______.
    50. Before answering the question ,please think it o ______.
    51. All the parents are p ______of their children.
    52. Look!The farmer is planting rice in a f ______.
    53. Tina will i ______her friends to have a party tomorrow.

    九、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10分)
    54. Dear Darren,
    How are you!I'd like to you about my travel experience (1)
    Last month,I went to Jiuzhaigou for my vacation my parents. (2)
    Jiuzhaigou is Sichuan,in the southwest part of China.It's (3)
    famous for beautiful mountains,forests and lakes. (4)
    Many people go to enjoy their vocation every year. (5)
    My father booked the room we arrived. (6)
    We had a two-day trip and took a of photos. (7)
    We pandas and monkeys.They were very cute. (8)
    And we couldn't help them. (9)
    We had exciting trip!I felt tired but happy.Please e-mail me (10)
    Soon and tell me about your vacation.
    Yours,
    Bill
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)

    十、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20分)
    55. 在成长过程中,每个人都会遇到困难,面对困难你该如何解决呢?请根据下表的提示以"Lear to Smile"为题,写一篇80词以上的作文,开头已给出,不计入总数。
    学会对自己微笑
    (1)面对考试失败或与同学发生矛盾时学会微笑。
    (2)使你自信,相信自己,客服困难。
    学会对他人微笑
    (1)便于与人交流,容易交到朋友。
    (2)给别人带来快乐,自己也快乐。
    总结
    微笑能调整好人的心情,能传递友谊,能使自己快乐成长。
    提示词:fail in the exam,smile to yourself,feel confident,overcome(克服),make friends,get close to...make sb.happy,

    Learn to Smile I remember a song by Westlife,the first sentence is "Just a smile and the rain is gone" Do you like smiling?I think you should learn to smile.      
    答案和解析

    1.【答案】D
    【解析】答案:D
    根据题干及选项,此题考查冠词的用法.
    根据关键词breakfast可知一日三餐前不加任何冠词;根据A piece of bread and ______ egg可知前后是并列的关系,前面是一片面包,后面应为一个鸡蛋,都表泛指,应用a或an;由于egg是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an.综合起来,
    故选D.
    -你早饭通常吃什么?
    -一片面包和一个鸡蛋.
    本题要特别注意零冠词的用法.平时要多记住这样一些特殊的使用规则,做起题来就简单多了.

    2.【答案】B
    【解析】答案:B,考查动词的固定搭配.句意"王先生过去常常开车上班,但是现在他习惯于乘车上班."used to do sth表示过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事.根据题干Mr.Wang used to ____ to work,but now he gets used to ____ to work.可知第一个空表示过去常常开车上班,第二个空表示他习惯于骑车上班.故选B.
    王先生过去常常开车上班,但是现在他习惯于骑车上班.
    掌握used的用法及其含义,根据具体内容作答.

    3.【答案】A
    【解析】because因为,后面加句子, because of因为,后面加名词.此题根据语境:汤姆,他为什么迟到了?他迟到是因为他病了,不是因为天气不好.第一个空后面是句子,故用because,第二个空后面是名词,故用because of.
    故选:A.
    汤姆,他为什么迟到了?
    他迟到是因为他病了,不是因为天气不好.
    此题考查介词与从属连词,在熟知其意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.

    4.【答案】A
    【解析】something,anything都是复合不定代词,前者常用于肯定句中,后者则用于否定句中,题干中的句子是肯定句,则应用something.其次当复合不定代词和形容词连用时,代词要前置,即something important.
    故选:A.
    格林先生,请等下.我有重要的事情要告诉你.
    本题考查不定代词和形容词,基础题,掌握相关的知识点是解题的关键,再根据题干即可作出选择.

    5.【答案】C
    【解析】答案:C 考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法。ing的形容词修饰物,ed的形容词修饰人。第一个空主语是we是人,故用excited;第二个空修饰nwes,是物,故用exciting,故选择C。
    听到这个令人兴奋的消息后,我们都感到兴奋。
    考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法。ing的形容词修饰物,ed的形容词修饰人。确定修饰的是人还是物还是关键。

    6.【答案】C
    【解析】第一个空,good好的;bad坏的。根据She often helps me with it."她经常帮我学它。"可知,be good at"擅长"。B/D不正确。第二个空,well好;badly坏。but表示转折,因此我做得"不好"。A不正确。
    故选:C。
    艾丽斯擅长历史,但我做得不好。她经常帮我学它。
    要根据具体语境,抓住关键词句,分析用法,选择正确答案。

    7.【答案】C
    【解析】alone作副词,意为"独自地;单独地",作形容词,意为"独自的;单独的";lonely形容词,意为"寂寞的;孤独的".第一个空修饰动词lives应用副词alone,表示老人是独自居住;第二个空修饰感官动词feels,用形容词lonely,表示老人因为独自居住而感到孤单.
    故选:C.
    这个老人独自居住,他经常感觉孤单.
    此题需要熟悉选项意思,并结合语境确定答案.

    8.【答案】C
    【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干使用了have trouble doing sth句型结构,意思是"做某事有困难",因此可先排除B和D。look(看)是不及物动词,后面不能接宾语,本题正确答案是C。
    故选:C。
    --我的儿子读英语生词有困难。
    --不要担心。我能帮助他。
    本题主要考查have trouble doing sth句型结构的意思和用法。

    9.【答案】B
    【解析】important重要的,比较级是more important;最高级是most important。one of...的意思是"...之一",据此可判断空格上应填形容词最高级形式;形容词最高级前加the,本题正确答案是B。
    故选:B。
    自行车是世界上最重要的交通工具。
    解答本题需首先根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点,再根据所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。

    10.【答案】D
    【解析】of"...的":with"和";in"在...里面";for"为了,对于",for help"寻求帮助";根据"we must call 120       help"可知为for help。
    故选:D。
    如果伤势严重,我们必须拨打120寻求帮助。
    本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案。

    11.【答案】C
    【解析】根据-It's about 10minutes by bus,可知问的是距离,用how far提问。
    故选:C。
    ——从你的学校到公园有多远?
    ——乘公共汽车大约10分钟。
    理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答。

    12.【答案】D
    【解析】根据"grandmother"可以推出,这里应该是"80岁",用eighty,而不是18苏(eighteen,排除A;eighty的第一个音素为元音,其前用an,不用a,排除B;又复合形容词中的名词用单数形式,排除C。
    故选:D。
    --我没什么不让赵宇和我们一起踢足球呢?
    --他有一位80岁的奶奶。他必须待在家里照顾她。
    复合形容词的考查,要注意各种细节的变化。

    13.【答案】A
    【解析】if如果;until直到;though虽然;for为了。"人们遵守交通规则",是"事故就会减少"的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。
    故选:A。
    如果人们遵守交通规则,事故就会减少。
    连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。

    14.【答案】A
    【解析】A.闻起来;B.尝起来;C.听起来;D.感觉起来。分析句子可知,这里指的是:垃圾在夏天很难闻,用"闻起来(smell)"。
    故选:A。
    --汤姆,不要到处乱扔垃圾。在夏天闻起来很糟糕的。
    --对不起,我不扔了。
    作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

    15.【答案】D
    【解析】Could you please tell me your name?你能告诉我你的名字吗?What can I do for you?我能为你做些什么?What do you often do in your free time?你在业余时间经常做什么?May I have your telephone number,please?请告诉我你的电话号码好吗?根据"13245867885。"可知,应该问"请告诉我你的电话号码好吗?"
    故选:D。
    --请告诉我你的电话号码好吗?
    --13245867885。
    分析选项意思,结合语境,积累一些交际用语,选择符合句意的答案。

    16~25.【答案】B、A、C、A、C、B、A、C、B、B
    【解析】(1)时态辨析。A.动词原形;B.过去式;C.动词第三人称单数形式。根据After they rode their bicycles for one and a half hours(骑了一个半小时自行车后),rode是过去式,可知此句用一般过去时。故选B。
    (2)短语辨析。A.满的;B.充满;C.fill的过去式。be full of/ be filled with是固定搭配,意为"充满,填满"。故选A。
    (3)名词辨析。A.大厅;B.地方;C.空间。根据they had to look for____to park their bicycles.(他们不得不寻找____停放他们的自行车。)可知是寻找空间。故选C。
    (4)非谓语动词辨析。A.动名词;B.动词原形;C.不定式。根据After ____their bicycles(停好自行车后),可知介词after后用动名词。故选A。
    (5)短语辨析。A.使惊讶,动词原形;B.使人惊讶的;C.感到惊讶的。be surprised at是固定搭配,意为"对......感到惊讶"。故选C。
    (6)词性辨析。A.快乐的,形容词;B.快乐地,副词;C.更快乐,形容词比较级。根据they were exploring____.(他们快乐地探险。)可知用副词修饰动词were exploring。故选B。
    (7)时态辨析。A.过去式;B.拼写错误;C.动词第三人称单数形式。根据While the crowd was pushing Darren in all directions(人群把Darren朝各个方向推的时候),从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时。故选A。
    (8)词性辨析。A.使担心,动词;B.使人发愁的,形容词;C.担忧的,形容词。根据He was too____to think about what to do.(他太担心了,无法思考要做什么。)可知填worried符合语境。故选C。
    (9)时态辨析。A.拼写错误(beat的过去式是beat);B.现在分词;C.动词原形。根据His heart was____fast.(他心跳很快。)可知用was+现在分词,构成过去进行时。故选B。
    (10)时态辨析。A.过去式;B.动词原形;C.放。He didn't____his head until someone called him.(直到有人叫他,他才____头。)可知是抬起头,助动词didn't后用动词原形。故选B。
    本文主要介绍了Kangkang,Michael和Darren到天安门广场去玩的时候遇到的情况。
    首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

    26.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】D
    【小题3】A
    【小题4】C
    【小题5】E
    【解析】(1)根据"你还好吗?"再结合选项可知,B项"非常好。"符合题意。故选B。
    (2)根据"他们要去看什么电影?"再结合选项可知,D项"《音乐之声》"符合题意。故选D。
    (3)根据"我英语考试不及格。"再结合选项可知,A项"太遗憾了。"符合题意。故选A。
    (4)根据"我来帮你。"再结合选项可知,要对别人的帮助表示感谢,因此C项"谢谢你。"符合题意。故选C。
    (5)根据"考试前我很紧张。"再结合选项可知,E项"别紧张。"符合题意。故选E。
    本文主要询问要看的电影和对方考试的表现等。
    题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。

    27.【答案】【小题1】C
    【小题2】B
    【小题3】A
    【小题4】E
    【小题5】D
    【解析】66.C考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句:你周末经常做什么,可知此处应该是:我通常做家庭作业.故填C.
    67.B考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句:我经常去看电影,可知此处应该是:我也喜欢电影.故填B.
    68.A考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句:你多久去看一次电影,可知此处应该是:一个月三次.故填A.
    69.E考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句:你最喜欢的电影是什么,可知此处应该是:哈利•波特.故填E.
    70.D考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句:你经常和谁一起去?可知此处应该是:我的好朋友,凯特.故填D.
    简:明天是星期六,你周末经常做什么?
    比尔:我通常做家庭作业,你呢?
    简:我经常去看电影.
    比尔:我也喜欢电影,你多久去看一次电影?
    简:一个月三次.
    比尔:你最喜欢的电影是什么?
    简:哈利•波特.
    比尔:你经常和谁一起去?
    简:我的好朋友,凯特.
    比尔:这个周末你要去吗?
    简:是的,你想和我们一起去吗?
    比尔:对不起,我有很多工作要做.
    本题考查的是情景交际,做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项,使文章连贯通顺.

    28~32.【答案】C、D、D、D、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Trip 1 Four Days In The Mountains中Time:July 11- July 14 Tel:84639818(时间:7月11日- 7月14日电话:84639818)可知,如果你想去爬山,可以打84639818。故选C。
    (2)数字计算题。根据Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley.(带上你的相机,欣赏猎人谷的美景。)以及 Adult: $50 Child:$25(成人50美元,儿童25美元)可知,去猎人谷的票价成人是50,儿童是25,所以两个大人和一个孩子共需要125美元,故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据题意July 13 to July 17(7月13日至7月17日),结合文中的You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool.Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.Time:July 13- July 17(你可以在海里或游泳池里游泳。每天我们的船会带你去不同的地方游泳。时间:7月13日- 7月17日)可知,可以在海里游泳,故选D。
    (4)推理判断题。根据文中的第1段warm clothes提到暖和的衣服;结合第2段Take your camera(照相机)提到了相机;第3段Wear your sun hat提到了帽子,可知没有提到帐篷,故选D。
    (5)文章出处题。短文是三则旅游广告。介绍了他们的旅行内容,旅行时间,联系电话及票价。可知,我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。
    短文是三则旅游广告。介绍了他们的旅行内容,旅行时间,联系电话及票价。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

    33~37.【答案】A、B、D、C、A
    【解析】1.A 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第一段When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful in the streets, because the traffic drives on the left.可知你在香港的时候,你必须在街上要非常小心,因为车辆是靠左行驶的,故答案 A.
    2.B 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第二段 If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully. 可知如果交通灯是红色的,车辆必须停止,步行的人可以小心地过马路,故答案 B.
    3.D 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第三段When people go to or come back from work in the morning or evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous, especially for the children.可知当人们在早上或晚上去上班或下班时,街道非常繁忙,交通是最危险的,尤其是对于孩子们,故答案 D.
    4.C 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第五段You can sit on the second floor. From there you can have a good view可知你可以坐在二层,从那里你可以看得很清楚,故答案 C.
    5.A 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第一段When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful in the streets, because the traffic drives on the left.可知你在香港的时候,你必须在街上要非常小心,因为车辆是靠左行驶的,所以如果你想等公交车,应该是在左边,故答案 A.
    文章大意:本文讲解了香港的交通,分析了遵守交通的原因和重要性.
    本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.

    38~42.【答案】B、B、A、B、A
    【解析】细节判断题。
    (1)根据"How much is an ice cream sundae?" "50 cents," said the waitress.("一个圣代冰激凌多少钱?""50美分,"女服务员说。)可知,一个圣代冰激凌要50美元是错误的。故答案为B。
    (2)根据"35 cents," she said angrily.The little boy again counted the coins. "I'll have the plain ice cream," he said.("35美分,"她生气地说。小男孩又数了数硬币。"我要普通冰淇淋,"他说。)及There were 15 cents placed beside the empty dish.That was her tip (小费).(空盘子旁边放着15美分。那是她的小费。)可知,男孩有50美分,并不是买不起圣代冰淇淋。故答案为B。
    (3)根据"I'll have the plain ice cream," he said.("我要普通冰淇淋,"他说。)可知,男孩花了35美分买了一盘普通的冰淇淋。故答案为A。
    (4)根据Some people were now waiting for a table and the waitress was not patient (耐心).(有些人正在等位子,女服务员没有耐心。)可知,女服务员对小男孩很有耐心的说法错误。故答案为B。
    (5)根据When the waitress came back,she was surprised at what she saw.There were 15 cents placed beside the empty dish.That was her tip (小费).(当女服务员回来时,她对所看到的一切感到惊讶。空盘子旁边放着15美分。那是她的小费。)可以推断出,服务员最后应该很受感动。故答案为A。
    本文主要讲述了一个小男孩和一个服务员的故事。
    做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。

    43.【答案】【小题1】200
    【小题2】disagree
    【小题3】happy
    【小题4】culture
    【小题5】interested
    【解析】(1)考查数词。根据It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years.(它诞生于1790年之后,至今已有200多年的历史。)可知,空处应是数字200。故填200。
    (2)考查动词。根据The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other.(故事中的人物通常意见不一致。)可知,空处应为动词disagree,表示"意见不合,有分歧"。故填disagree。
    (3)考查形容词。根据Everyone is usually happy in the end.(通常最后每个人都很开心。)可知,空处应为happy作表语,表示"开心的"。故填happy。
    (4)考查名词。根据Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture.(京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分。)可知,空处应是culture,表示"文化"。故填:culutre。
    (5)考查动词。根据However,more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays.(然而,现在越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣。)可知,空处应为intereested,短语become interested in表示"对……感兴趣"。故填interested。
    这篇短文讲述了京剧的历史,京剧的故事内容以及喜爱人群等。
    答题时要先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型,语法,固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍,逐一验证答案。

    44.【答案】attention
    【解析】根据提示"注意"可知,pay attention to"注意......"固定短语。
    故答案为:attention。
    开车时你必须注意交通信号。
    翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    45.【答案】passengers
    【解析】根据提示"乘客"可知,这里形容词Many"许多",修饰名词passenger的复数passengers。
    故答案为:passengers。
    许多乘客在事故中受伤。
    翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    46.【答案】elder
    【解析】根据"My...brother"可知,此空表示"哥哥",用elder修饰同一家庭中年级较长的人,elder brother"哥哥"。
    故答案为:elder。
    我哥哥是个作家。
    单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化,正确写出答案。

    47.【答案】price
    【解析】根据提示"价格"可知,the price of..."......的价格",填不可数名词。
    故答案为:price。
    这双黑鞋子的价格是多少?
    翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    48.【答案】safety
    【解析】根据提示"安全"可知,food safety"食品安全"名词短语,填不可数名词。
    故答案为:safety。
    越来越多的中国人关心食品安全。
    翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    49.【答案】sual
    【解析】根据首字母提示可知,as usual"像往常一样"固定短语。
    故答案为:usual。
    现在语文老师不像往常那么高兴了。
    首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    50.【答案】ver
    【解析】根据首字母提示可知,think over"仔细考虑"固定短语。
    故答案为:over。
    在回答这个问题之前,请仔细考虑一下。
    首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    51.【答案】roud
    【解析】根据首字母提示可知,be proud of..."为......感到骄傲"固定短语。
    故答案为:proud。
    所有的父母都为他们的孩子感到骄傲。
    首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    52.【答案】ield
    【解析】根据The farmer is planting rice"位农民正在种水稻",及首字母提示可知,应该在"田"里。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词field。
    故答案为:field.
    看!这位农民正在田里种水稻。
    首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    53.【答案】nvite
    【解析】根据"蒂娜明天将......她的朋友们举行聚会。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"邀请",这里will后跟动词原形invite。
    故答案为:invite。
    蒂娜明天将邀请她的朋友们举行聚会。
    首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    54.【答案】【小题1】tell
    【小题2】with
    【小题3】in
    【小题4】its
    【小题5】there
    【小题6】before
    【小题7】lot
    【小题8】saw
    【小题9】watching
    【小题10】an
    【解析】(1)考查动词。would like to do sth"想要做某事",故用tell的原形。故填telling-tell。
    (2)考查介词。with"和...一起",表示伴随。故填and-with。
    (3)考查介词。Sichuan为大地点,用介词in。故填on-in。
    (4)考查形容词性物主代词。根据beautiful mountains,可知用its"它的",形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语。故填it's-its。
    (5)考查地点副词。here"这儿",go there"去那里",指去九寨沟。故填here-there。
    (6)考查连词。根据句意,可知我们到达前,我父亲预订了房间,before"在...之前"。故填after-before。
    (7)考查短语。a lot of"许多"。故填lots-lot。
    (8)考查动词时态。根据前面的had可知时态为一般过去时,see的过去式为"saw"。故填see-saw。
    (9)考查动词。couldn't help doing sth"情不自禁做某事",故用watch的动名词形式watching。故填watch-watching。
    (10)考查冠词。exciting为元音音素开头,故用不定冠词"an"。故填a-an。
    本文为作者写信告诉Darren关于他去九寨沟度假的一封信。
    1.先认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确,时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
    2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识,对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。
    3.完成后再次通读全文,校对自己的改正是否正确。

    55.【答案】Learn to Smile    I remember a song by Westlife,the first sentence is "Just a smile and the rain is gone" Do you like smiling?I think you should learn to smile.(引出话题)
    First,learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life.If you fail an exam or you are misunderstood by your friends,don't be sad.Just smile at yourself.Smiling at yourself brings back your confidence.Sometimes the one who beats you isn't others,but youself.And smile can also keep you healthy.(学会对自己微笑)
    Second,learn to smile at others.【高分句型一】It helps you sommunicate better with people.【高分句型二】Smiling at others makes you happy as well.(学会对他人微笑)
    In a word,Smile can adjust the mood of  people,convey friendship,and make yourself grow up happily.(总结)
    【解析】【高分句型一】:
    Second,learn to smile at others.第二,学会对别人微笑。learn to do sth表示学会做某事。
    【高分句型二】:
    It helps you sommunicate better with people.它可以帮助你更好地与人沟通。help sb do sth 表示帮着某人做某事。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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