2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市青龙县八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市青龙县八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市青龙县八年级（下）期中英语试卷

题号
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一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
1. The lady took      X-ray and she showed the X-ray to the doctor.（　　）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. ______our surprise,she is our English teacher.（　　）
A. For B. As C. To D. Or
3. - Julia, you look unhappy.______？ -I lost my English book yesterday.（　　）
A. Can you help me B. What should I do
C. What's wrong with you D. Could I use your book
4. Tom, would you please _________ the box？It's for your sister.
A. not open B. don't open C. not to open D. to not open
5. His mother won't allow him      TV if he doesn't finish his homework.（　　）
A. watching B. watch C. to watch D. watches
6. If we have team       ， we are sure to win the competition.（　　）
A. decision B. stress C. sign D. spirit
7. - Are you collecting any old warm clothes？
- Yes,we will      to the poor students in a village school.（　　）
A. give it away B. give them away
C. get back it D. get on them
8. He didn't do his homework,      he watched TV all day.（　　）
A. still B. either C. instead D. also
9. Bill,I planned to give you the card on Saturday,but I      forgot.（　　）
A. completely B. recently C. quietly D. clearly
10. -I called you yesterday afternoon,but there was no answer.
-Oh,I        my bike in the garden.（　　）
A. fixed up B. was fixing up
C. fix up D. is going to fix up

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）
A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park.The young daughter was a little bit tired,so they took a(11)on the beach,when the daughter saw an old man selling apples,she asked her father to buy her an apple.Her father didn't bring much money with him,but it was enough to buy two apples.So he did,and gave(12) of them to his daughter,smiling.
His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.Then the father asked her if she could(13)one of the apples with him.When the girl heard this,she quickly took a bite （咬） from one apple.And before her father could speak,she also took a bite from the(14) apple.
The father was(15).He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy （贪婪的） way.He was lost in thought.Perhaps he was just thinking too much.His daughter was too(16)to understand about sharing and giving.A smile disappeared（消失） from his face.
Suddenly,his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, "Daddy,have this one!It is much juicier and(17) ." Her father was speechless.He felt(18)about making the judgment （判断） so quickly about a small child.But his smile(19) knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.
Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion （结论） too quickly. (20)spend some more time to understand things better.
11.  A. walk B. shower C. break D. listen
12.  A. both B. either C. neither D. none
13.  A. cut B. wash C. share D. buy
14.  A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
15.  A. satisfied B. surprised C. moved D. happy
16.  A. brave B. silly C. young D. old
17.  A. sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier D. sourer
18.  A. proud B. great C. bad D. sorry
19.  A. went away B. came back C. ran off D. got into
20.  A. Always B. Never C. Seldom D. Sometimes

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
Dear Donna,
Help!I'm a 15-year-old middle school student in New York.In eight months,I'm going to take an entrance exam.To prepare for it,I'm studying six hours a day.I want to do well,but I'm really stressed （焦虑不安的） these days.I can't sleep.What can I do？
Yours,
MaryDear Mary,
Many students around the world have the same problems as you.Here is some advice to help you deal with the stress.Good luck!
① Make a study plan for yourself,but don't study too much in one day.You remember more by studying one hour each day for six days than six hours in one day.Also,don't study late at night.
② Have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two hours.Go outside and walk.Doing exercise is a great way to reduce stress.
③ Don't eat for drink a lot of sugar or drink a lot of coffee.Eat food high in vitamin （维生素） B （for example,eggs,milk,green vegetable and rice）.These give you energy and help you think more clearly.
④ A student partner can help you practice for the test.When you're worried about the exam,you can talk to your partner.This can reduce stress,too.
Yours,
Donna
21. What is Mary's problem？ ______
A. She is so worried and can't sleep.
B. She can't pass the exam.
C. She can't communicate with others.
D. She can't study English well.
22. Donna thinks that ______ can help Mary think more clearly.
A. eating a lot of sugar B. studying six hours every day
C. drinking a lot of coffee D. eating foods high in vitamin B
23. Which of the following is TRUE according to Donna's letter？ ______
A. The best time to study is from 10 p.m.to 1 a.m..
B. Walking outside can make you remember more.
C. It's good to tell a study partner about your feeling.
D. It's necessary to have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes an hour.
B
Mrs.Thompson loved every one of her pupils but a little boy named Teddy Stoddard.She noticed that the boy didn't play well with the other children.
Once Mrs.Thompson read Teddy's past records.His first grade teacher wrote. "Teddy is a bright child." His second grade teacher wrote, "Teddy is troubled because his mother is still excellent." His third grade teacher wrote, "His mother's death has been hard on him.We are worrying about him." Teddy's fourth grade teacher wrote, "Teddy doesn't have many friends and sometimes sleeps in class."
By now,Mrs.Thompson realized the problem and she was ashamed（羞愧） of herself.She decided to help the boy.
Christmas Day was coming.Her students all brought her nice presents packed in beautiful paper,except for Teddy's.Mrs.Thompson opened Teddy's present among them.Children started to laugh when they saw Teddy'：It Was an old bracelet （手镯） with little stones and a bottle that was one-quarter full of perfume（香水）.But Mrs Thompson put on the bracelet and dabbed （轻搽） some of the perfume on the other wrist.She said how nice the present was.
"Mrs.Thompson,today you smelled just like my mother used to." Teddy said.
24. Teddy's mother died when he was in ______ .
A. Grade 2 B. Grade 3 C. Grade 4 D. Grade 5
25. How did Mrs.Thompson feel after she read Teddy's past records？ ______
A. She was mad at Teddy.
B. She felt ashamed of herself.
C. She was pleased with Teddy's past.
D. She felt proud of Teddy's performance.
26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Teddy's classmates laughed at Teddy's present.
B. Teddy gave Mrs.Thompson a full bottle of perfume.
C. The present from Teddy was packed in beautiful paper.
D. Teddy didn't give Mrs.Thompson anything for Christmas.
27. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Past Records B. Teddy's Teachers
C. Christmas Day D. A Teacher's Story
C
Last Sunday evening,my parents went out for a walk with my sister.But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.All of a sudden,I saw bright light in my neighbor's kitchen.I thought he was cooking so I went on studying.
Soon,there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong.I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen.So I shouted "Fire!Fire!" But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly into my house to call 119，and then I rang my neighbor's doorbell,knocked at the door,but there was no response.I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window,but the fire was too heavy.Luckily,the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.When my parents came back,they found I was dirty and tired.After my neighbor told them the whole story,they were happy and said l was a brave boy.
28. Why didn't the writer go out for a walk with his parents？ ______
A. Because his parents only liked his sister.
B. Because he would have an English class.
C. Because he had to study for an English test.
D. Because there was a fire in his neighbor's kitchen.
29. ______ put out the fire at last.
A. The writer B. The writer's parents
C. The writer's neighbor D. The firemen
30. According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. The writer's neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.
B. No one helped the writer put out the fire.
C. The fire happened last Friday.
D. The writer's parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
31. What's the passage mainly about？ ______
A. How to put out a fire.
B. My neighbor was a brave man.
C. I saved my neighbor from the fire
D. I studied for a test at home.
D
Here are some fun ways to celebrate your birthday.
Explore （探索） a new place
Generally,people celebrate birthdays at home or at a reserved （预订的） place.So,I think you should do something different this time.You can just find a few random （随机的） places around your city to visit and explore.
Celebrate with nature
If you want to do something unique （独特） that you haven't ever done before,then go for this one.Find a place that is close to nature,like a valley （山谷），riverside,mountains,desert,etc.
In my opinion,you can have a nice camp in this kind of places and celebrate your birthday in the most amazing way.This will be the best birthday present of your life.
Get yourself something new
When was the last time you bought yourself something new？If it has been many days,then this is the best time you can get yourself something new.For example,if you are planning to buy a car,then buy a car.By doing this you will make your birthday .
I still remember when I became 18 my dad gave me a car on my birthday.I still remember that day not because I was 18 but because that day my dad gave me a car.So if no one gives you something unforgettable,then go ahead and get yourself a gift.
32. People usually celebrate birthdays ______ .
A. at home or at a reserved place
B. near a valley,riverside or mountains
C. in the forest or at an expensive hotel
D. in a big city or at a beautiful place
33. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "memorable"？ ______
A. Unforgettable. B. Lonely.
C. Boring. D. Lucky.
34. Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. People may celebrate their birthdays with nature.
B. You can make your birthday memorable by buying something new.
C. It's a good way to explore a new place to spend your birthday.
D. You should buy something expensive on your birthday.
35. What is the main idea of the whole passage？ ______
A. We should always do something different to celebrate our birthday.
B. We should celebrate our birthday in the most amazing way.
C. Buying something new for ourselves is the best choice.
D. Some fun ways to celebrate our birthday.

四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
36. If you have a strong interest in a subject with several friends,you may want to start a club about it.By starting a club,you can share this common interest with them.You can also get some experience and this may help a lot in the future.If you would like to do that,here are some good suggestions for you.
The most important thing for starting a successful club is having a common interest with other students.With the common interest,they will be happy to join your club.This makes it easier to keep the club working well.So before starting a club,you must think about your common interests with other people.
You also need a teacher in your club.The teacher will start the1st class and encourage students to join the club.You also need the teacher to be the advisor（顾问） for your club.When you are in trouble,you can ask the teacher for help.
When these things are ready,you need to choose your leader of the club.How do you choose the leader？You can discuss it with your club members.In the discussion, .
Do you want to be a top student and get good grades in your exams？You can follow these suggestions and start your club.Just do it!
(1) 题完成句子，（2）- （3）题简略回答问题，（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句，（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）To start a successful club,the most important thing is ______ with other students.
(2) Why do you need a teacher to be your club advisor？
______
(3) How do you choose the leader of your club？
______
(4) ______
(5) ______

五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
37. 山河无恙，归来仍是少年：初心不改，奋斗赢得未来。同学们，你们正值少年，奋斗的年纪，你们努力上进的样子，真的很赞。但青春的你们，难免会有烦恼。假如你是Gina,你的同学Mary性格比较内向，不善于与人交往，和父母因为家务问题经常发生分歧，与同学关系也不太融洽，所以她很苦恼，请你给她写封信，提一些建议吧!
要求：
（ 1）请根据问题给出合理建议及理由，可适当发挥。
（ 2）词数80左右

Dear Mary,
It's normal to have these feelings during this period of time.      
Yours,
Gina
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】结合语境可知，X-ray在此处表示泛指，X-ray以元音音素开头，所以选an。
故选：B。
这位女士拍了一个x光片，她把这个x光片拿给医生看。
考查冠词的用法，要求学生认真分析选项，并结合语境答题。

2.【答案】C
【解析】固定短语to one's surprise意为"令某人惊讶的是"。
故选：C。
令我们惊讶的是，她是我们的英语老师。
考查常用介词的辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

3.【答案】C
【解析】考查情境对话．A．Can you help me？你能帮助我吗？B．What should I do？我能做什么？ C．What's wrong with you？你怎么了？D．Could I use your book我能用一下你的书吗？根据you look unhappy.可知应说你怎么了？
故选：C．
茱莉亚，你看起来不高兴．你怎么了？
我昨天丢了我的英语书．
首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，you look unhappy,结合选项作答．

4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：汤姆，请你别打开那个盒子好吗？它是（送）给你妹妹的。Would you please do sth？意为“请你做某事好吗？” would是一个情态动词，它的否定形式是在是在动词前面直接加not，根据It's for your sister，可知是给妹妹的，所以不要打开盒子。故选A。

5.【答案】C
【解析】watching动名词/现在分词；watch观看，动词原形；to watch不定式；watches第三人称单数形式。allow sb to do sth"允许某人做某事"固定搭配，填to watch。
故选：C。
如果他不完成作业，他妈妈就不允许他看电视。
掌握固定搭配allow sb to do sth"允许某人做某事"，分析选项，选择正确答案。

6.【答案】D
【解析】decision决定，stress压力，sign标志，spirit精神，根据题意，如果我们有团队精神，spirit符合题意．
故选：D．
如果我们有团队精神，我们一定能赢得比赛．
掌握名词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．

7.【答案】B
【解析】give away捐赠；get back取回；get on上车；根据句意，收集的旧衣服是要捐赠给贫穷的学生，用give away；clothes是复数名词，用代词them代替。
故选：B。
--你收集了旧的暖和的衣服吗？
--是的，我们会把它们捐赠给山村学校的贫穷学生。
牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

8.【答案】C
【解析】still表示仍然，either表示也，instead表示相反，代替，also表示也．根据题干可知他没有写作业，相反他整天都在看电视，instead符合题意．
故选：C．
他没有写作业，相反他整天都在看电视．
本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．

9.【答案】A
【解析】completely完全地；recently最近；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地；根据句意，我计划星期六给你贺卡，但是我____忘了，可知此处用completely,表示"完全地"。
故选：A。
比尔，我计划星期六给你贺卡，但我完全忘了。
首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

10.【答案】B
【解析】fix up表示修理．根据题干可知我没有接电话是因为昨天下午我正在花园里修理自行车，表示过去正在发生的事情，则应用过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/were doing,则此处应填写was fixing up.
故选：B．
-我昨天下午给你打电话了，但是没有人接．-哦，我正在花园里修自行车．
本题考查过去进行时，基础题，掌握时态的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．

11~20.【答案】C、A、C、B、B、C、A、D、B、A
【解析】（1）名词辨析。walk步行；shower淋浴；break间断；listen听。根据"The young daughter was a little bit tired"，（小女孩有点累）可知这个小女孩想要休息。take a break休息一下，固定短语，句意：小女儿有点累，所以他们在沙滩上小憩。故选C。
（2）代词辨析。both两者都；either两者中任一的；neither两者都不；none没有一个。根据"His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand"，（他的女儿左手拿一个，右手拿另一个）可知两个苹果都给了女儿，句意：所以他买了2个苹果，并且都给了他的女儿，然后微笑着（看着对方）。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。cut切；wash洗；share分享；buy买。根据"…one of the apples with him"（和他...其中一只苹果）可知，父亲希望女儿"分享"其中一个苹果给他。结合选项，介词with可以和share构成短语share sth.with sb.，表示"和……分享"。句意：然后，父亲问她是否可以分享一个苹果给他。故选C。
（4）序数词辨析。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据语境，共买了两个苹果，可知女儿咬完了一个，接着咬的是"第二个"。句意：在她父亲说话前，她也咬了一口第二个苹果。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。satisfied 满意的；surprised 惊讶的；moved 感动的；happy 开心的。根据"He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy way"（他想知道他犯了什么错误使他女儿以这样贪婪的方式表现）可知，父亲对女儿的行为感到惊讶。句意：父亲感到惊讶。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；silly愚蠢的；young年轻的；old年长的。分析句子可知考查"too...to...太…以至于不能"结构；根据下文"…understand about sharing and giving"（理解关于分享和给予）可知，孩子因为太"小"而不能理解关于分享和给予，句意：或许女儿太小不能理解关于分享和给予。故选C。
（7）比较级辨析。sweeter更甜的；bitterer更苦的；saltier更咸的；sourer更酸的。根据"…is much juicer and…"（...汁水更多的）可知，and连接并列的形容词；juicer"汁水更多的"和sweeter"更甜味的"，语义相似，句意：爸爸请吃这个，这个苹果汁水更多，更甜。故选A。
（8）形容词辨析。proud自豪的；great伟大的；bad糟糕的；sorry抱歉的。根据"…about making the judgement so quickly about a small child"（一个小孩那么轻易的做出判断）可知，对一个小孩那么轻易的做出判断，父亲感觉很对不住女儿。结合选项，句意：对一个小孩那么轻易的做出判断，父亲对这种武断的感觉很抱歉。故选D。
（9）动词短语辨析。went away离开；came back回来；ran off逃跑；got into进入。根据前文"…a smile disappeared from his face"，（微笑从他脸上消失了）可知爸爸消失了的微笑现在又回来了，句意：知道了为什么女儿快速地咬了每一个苹果，爸爸的微笑又回来了。故选B。
（10）副词辨析。Always总是；Never从不；Seldom几乎不；Sometimes 有时。根据"Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion too quickly"，（不要判断或下结论太快）可知需要留有足够的时间去更好地了解事情真相；BC都表示否定，D也不合题意，句意：一直都要留有足够的时间去更好的了解事情。故选A。
文章主要讲述了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果，打算跟女孩分享，谁知女儿却在两个苹果上都咬了一口，这让爸爸很失望；当爸爸陷入沉思时，女儿把其中一个苹果递给爸爸并告诉他这个苹果汁水更多更甜，让爸爸吃这个；爸爸对自己最初的判断感觉很糟糕，并由此得出一个教训：任何时候都不要轻易下结论，要留有足够的时间去了解。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~23.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据I want to do well,but I'm really stressed （焦虑不安的） these days.I can't sleep.（我想做好，但是我这些天焦虑不安的。我睡不着。）可知A项符合文意。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Eat food high in vitamin （维生素） B （for example,eggs,milk,green vegetable and rice）.These give you energy and help you think more clearly.（吃富含维生素B的食物（例如，鸡蛋、牛奶、绿色蔬菜和米饭）。这些给你能量，帮助你更清晰地思考。）可知唐娜认为多吃富含维生素B的食物能帮助她更清晰地思考。故选D。
（3）理解判断题。根据When you're worried about the exam,you can talk to your partner.This can reduce stress,too.（当你担心考试的时候，你可以和你的搭档谈谈。这也能减轻压力。）可知告诉你的学习伙伴你的感受是很好的。故选C。
文章是两封信。一封是玛丽因为准备考试而焦虑，向唐娜求助。另一封是唐娜给玛丽的建议。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

24~27.【答案】B、B、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据His third grade teacher wrote, "His mother's death has been hard on him.We are worrying about him." （他的三年级老师写道："他母亲的去世对他来说很痛苦。我们很担心他。"）可推理出，Teddy的母亲在他三年级时去世了。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据By now,Mrs.Thompson realized the problem and she was ashamed（羞愧） of herself.（现在，Thompson夫人意识到了这个问题，她为自己感到羞愧。）可知，Thompson夫人读了Teddy过去的评语后感到羞愧。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Children started to laugh when they saw Teddy'：It Was an old bracelet （手镯） with little stones and a bottle that was one-quarter full of perfume（香水）.（当孩子们看到Teddy时，他们开始笑了："那是一个带小石头的旧手镯和一个四分之一满是香水的瓶子。"）可知，Teddy的同学们嘲笑Teddy的礼物是正确的。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了Thompson夫人本来不喜欢班里的一名学生Teddy,但是在读了Teddy以前的老师的评语后感到根惭愧，决定帮助Teddy的故事。故文章的最佳标题应是"老师的故事"。故选D。
短文主要讲述了Thompson夫人本来不喜欢班里的一名学生Teddy,但是在读了Teddy以前的老师的评语后感到根惭愧，决定帮助Teddy的故事。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

28~31.【答案】C、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据Last Sunday evening,my parents went out for a walk with my sister.But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.（上个星期天晚上，我的父母和我的妹妹出去散步。但我独自在家学习，因为我将有一个英语测试。）可推断出，作者没出去和父母一起散步，是因为要准备英语考试。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Luckily,the firemen came and put out the free quickly.（幸运的是，消防员很快就把火扑灭了。）可知消防员终于把火扑灭了。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.（我从窗户进入房子，发现我的邻居正在他的卧室里睡觉。）可推断出A选项：火灾发生时，作者的邻居正在睡觉表述正确。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.（我叫醒了他，然后我们一起冲出了房子。）可知这篇文章主要讲的是我从火灾中救了我的邻居。故选C。
本文主要讲了作者独自在家做作业时发现邻居家着火了，他报了警并且救了邻居的故事。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

32~35.【答案】A、A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Generally,people celebrate birthdays at home or at a reserved （预订的） place.（一般来说，人们在家里或在一个预定的地方庆祝生日。）可知人们通常在家里或在一个预定的地方庆祝生日。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据When was the last time you bought yourself something new？If it has been many days,then this is the best time you can get yourself something new.For example,if you are planning to buy a car,then buy a car.By doing this you will make your birthday        .（你上一次给自己买新东西是什么时候？如果已经很多天了，那么这是你能给自己买新东西的最好时间。例如，如果你计划买一辆车，那么就买一辆车。这样做会让你的生日...）可知如果你计划买一辆车，那么就买一辆车。这样做会让你的生日令人难忘，故带下划线的单词"memorable"的中文意思是令人难忘的。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Get yourself something new：When was the last time you bought yourself something new？If it has been many days,then this is the best time you can get yourself something new.（给自己买点新东西：你上一次给自己买新东西是什么时候？如果已经很多天了，那么这是你能给自己买新东西的最好时间。）可知说的是给自己买点新东西，而不是买贵的东西，故选项D"你应该在生日那天买些昂贵的东西"表述错误。故选D。
（4）主旨归纳题。根据Here are some fun ways to celebrate your birthday.（以下是一些庆祝你生日的有趣方式。）可知整篇文章的主旨是一些庆祝我们生日的有趣方式。故选D。
本文讲述了一些庆祝我们生日的有趣方式。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

36.【答案】【小题1】having a common interest
【小题2】Because when we are in trouble,we can ask the teacher for help.
【小题3】We can discuss it with our club members.
【小题4】If you would like to do that,here are some good suggestions for you.
【小题5】你还需要和你的朋友讨论俱乐部的规则，这样会员们才能更好地理解。
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The most important thing for starting a successful club is having a common interest with other students.（成立一个俱乐部最重要的条件是和其他学生有着共同的兴趣。）可知，空处应为having a common interest,表示"拥有共同的兴趣"。故答案为：having a common interest。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段When you are in trouble,you can ask the teacher for help.（当你有麻烦的时候，你可以找老师帮忙。）可知，俱乐部需要老师当顾问是因为我们有麻烦的时候，可以向老师求助。故答案为：Because when we are in trouble,we can ask the teacher for help.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段You can discuss it with your club members.（你可以和你的俱乐部成员讨论一下。）可知，可以通过和组员讨论的方式选择俱乐部领导人。故答案为：We can discuss it with our club members.
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文谈论了创建兴趣俱乐部给提出了几条建议，因此第一段最后一句If you would like to do that,here are some good suggestions for you.（如果你想这么做，这里有一些很好的建议。）是本文的主题句。故答案为：If you would like to do that,here are some good suggestions for you.
（5）英译汉题。句中you为主语，表示"你"，副词also意为"也"，动词词组need to表示"需要"，动词短语discuss the rules of the club意为"讨论俱乐部的规则"，介词短语with your friends意为"和你的朋友"，so that意为"因此"，后跟结果状语从句，the members意为"会员们"，动词短语can understand意为"理解"，宾语the rules意为"规则"，better意为"更好地"。故答案为：你还需要和你的朋友讨论俱乐部的规则，这样会员们才能更好地理解。
本文是一篇说明文，就如何创建兴趣俱乐部给提出了几条建议。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

37.【答案】Dear Mary,
I's normal to have these feelings during this period of time.I'm sorry to hear that you have problems. 【高分句型一】But I'm very glad to help you out.
First,everyone may have some problems during this period of time,so it's necessary for you to know that it is normal.You had better keep calm.
Second,parents are the most important people in your life who feed you up and spare no efforts to help you grow up.You should be grateful and help them do chores in order to pay back their dedications.In the end,you are supposed to develop your own interests to make your life colorful.You should also get on well with classmates.【高分句型二】In a word,face your problems bravely and be yourself.
Hope things will work out soon.Good luck!
Yours sincerely,
Gina
【解析】【高分句型一】
I'm sorry to hear that you have problems.听说你有问题，我很难过。I'm sorry +宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
You should also get on well with classmates.你也应该和同学相处融洽。get on well with sb与某人相处融洽。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。