专题08 主谓一致-2023年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（通用版）

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（基础题）
单句语法填空
Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and mst alchlic drinks ________(be) free f the tax, as are small cmpanies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.
Helping the next generatin t have a healthy and active childhd________(be) f great imprtance, and the industry is playing its part.
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and prgress ________(be) the watchwrds (口号), and traditins are increasingly rare.
On the ther hand, being yung and ld at the same time ________(have) its attractins.
What peple frget ________(be) that the Italians, when they came t Australia, brught 2000 years f their culture, the Greeks sme 3000 years, and the Chinese mre still.
Prducing fd that n ne ________(eat) wastes the water, fuel, and ther resurces used t grw it.
In fact, Ryte writes, “if fd waste ________(be) a cuntry, it wuld be the third largest prducer f greenhuse gases in the wrld.”
Amng thse taking part in the prject________(be)80-year-ld Ruth Xavier.
Three years _______ (have) passed since they met last time, and fr them, three years_______ (be) really a lng time.
_______ (be) everybdy ging t take part in the game this afternn?
My family _______ (be) the largest ne in ur village. Besides, my family ______ (be) all party members.
The whle class ________ (be) nw listening t the teacher attentively.
The news ______ (be) very exciting.
T learn ne r tw freign languages _______ (be) very imprtant nwadays.
The last and mst difficult lessn _______ (be) Lessn 14.
I, wh _______ yur friend, will try my best t help yu.
The scientist and engineer _______ (have) invented a new machine.
Alice，tgether with her friends，_______ (be) punished fr having brken the schl rules.
Every girl and every by _______ (have) the right t jin the club.
—_______ (be) either she r yu t g and attend the meeting?
—Neither she nr I________(be).
Ancient and mdern histry _____ (be) the subjects we are studying.
Many a scientist _______ (have) devted their lives t science.
The ld _______ (be) respected in ur cuntry.
（能力题）
In the last five years, Ca ______ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six （2022年全国甲卷）
The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that _____ (be) previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity t increase the effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management. (2022年全国新高考I卷)
After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP ___ ___ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, and leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”. (2022年全国新高考I卷)
Of the nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.(2019·新课标I卷)
It is calculated by dividing a persn’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared and a BMI f between 19 and __ (cnsider) healthy.(2021年1月浙江卷）
Mary’s niece wrte, “The little hme ________（paint） white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it.”（2021年6月浙江卷）
The study fund that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in wmen and men. In cities, hwever, the gain (be) 1. 3 in wmen and 1. 6 in men.（2021年1月浙江卷）
“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, “because it _________(mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn __________ (cnstruct).”(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
The artist was sure he wuld ________(chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed.(2020•新课标Ⅲ）
The parts f a museum pen t the public _________ (call) galleries r rms. （2020•山东卷）
Farming prduced mre fd per persn than hunting and gathering, s peple were able t raise mre children. And, as mre children were brn, mre fd ________(need).（2020•浙江卷）
Chinese New Year is a celebratin marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers ________ (carry) special significance.（2020•新课标Ⅱ）
Often, nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin _________ (be) n display. Mst f it is stred away r used fr research.（2020•山东卷）
On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we _____ (invite) t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars, listening t musicians and meeting interesting lcals. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
Of the nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six______ (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it______ (be) mre effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling r swimming. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
I still remember visiting a friend wh’d lived here fr five years and I (shck) when I learnt she hadn’t cked nce in all that time.(2018·浙江卷)
When fat and salt ____________ (remve) frm fd, the fd tastes as if it is missing smething. Fast fd is full f fat and salt; by eating mre fast fd peple will get mre salt and fat than they need in their diet. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
Steam engines __________ (use) t pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
Sarah _________ (tell) that she culd be Britain’s new supermdel earning a millin dllars in the new year. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
（真题/新题）
模块综合练08 (2021浙江7月)
阅读理解
A
Leslie Nielsen’s childhd was a difficult ne, but he had ne particular shining star in his life — his uncle, wh was a well-knwn actr. The admiratin and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen t make a career (职业) in acting. Even thugh he ften felt he wuld be discvered t be a n-talent, he mved frward, gaining a schlarship t the Neighbrhd Playhuse and making his first televisin appearance a few years later in 1948. Hwever, becming a full-time, successful actr wuld still be an uphill battle fr anther eight years until he landed a number f film rles that finally gt him nticed.
But even then, what he had wasn’t quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he shuld be ding cmedy but his gd lks and distinguished vice kept him busy in dramatic rles. It wasn’t until 1980 — 32 years int his career — that he landed the rle it wuld seem he was made fr in Airplane! That mvie led him int the secnd half f his career where his cmedic presence alne culd make a mvie a financial success even when mvie reviewers wuld nt rate it highly.
Did Nielsen then feel cntent in his career? Yes and n. He was thrilled t be ding the cmedy that he always felt he shuld d, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense f curisity, wndering what new rle r challenge might be just arund the cmer. He never stpped wrking, never retired.
Leslie Nielsen’s devtin t acting is wnderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little mre than plain ld hard wrk and determinatin. He shwed us that even a single desire, never given up n, can make fr a remarkable life.
1．Why did Nielsen want t be an actr?
A．He enjyed watching mvies.B．He was eager t earn mney.
C．He wanted t be like his uncle.D．He felt he was gd at acting.
2．What d we knw abut Nielsen in the secnd half f his career?
A．He directed sme high quality mvies.B．He avided taking n new challenges.
C．He fcused n playing dramatic rles.D．He became a successful cmedy actr.
3．What des Nielsen’s career stry tell us?
A．Art is lng, life is shrt.B．He wh laughs last laughs lngest.
C．It’s never t late t learn.D．Where there’s a will there’s a way.
B
We live in a twn with three beaches. There are tw parts less than 10 minutes’ walk frm hme where neighbrhd children gather t play. Hwever, what my children want t d after schl is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it fr hurs. They are nt alne. Tday's children spend an average f fur and a half hurs a day lking at screens, split between watching televisin and using the Internet.
In the past few years, an increasing number f peple and rganisatins have begun cming up with plans t cunter this trend. A cuple f years ag film-maker David Bnd realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached t screens t the pint where he was able t say “chclate” int his three-year-ld sn’s ear withut getting a respnse. He realised that smething needed t change, and, being a Lndn media type, appinted himself “marketing directr frm Nature”. He dcumented his jurney as he set abut treating nature as a brand t be marketed t yung peple. The result was Prject Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth f the Wrld Netwrk, a grup f rganisatins with the cmmn gal f getting children ut int nature.
“Just five mre minutes utdrs can make a difference,” David Bnd says. “There is a lt f really interesting evidence which seems t be suggesting that if children are inspired up t the age f seven, then being utdrs will be n habit fr life.” His wn children have gt int the habit f playing utside nw: “We just send them ut int the garden and tell them nt t cme back in fr a while.”
Summer is upn us. There is an amazing wrld ut there, and it needs ur children as much as they need it. Let us get them ut and let them play.
4．What is the prblem with the authr’s children?
A．They ften anny their neighburs.B．They are tired f ding their hmewrk.
C．They have n friends t play withD．They stay in frnt f screens fr t lng.
5．Hw did David Bnd advcate his idea?
A．By making a dcumentary film.B．By rganizing utdr activities.
C．By advertising in Lndn media.D．By creating a netwrk f friends.
6． Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “charts” in paragraph 2?
A．recrdsB．predictsC．delaysD．cnfirms
7．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Let Children Have FunB．Yung Children Need Mre Free Time
C．Market Nature t ChildrenD．David Bnd: A Rle Mdel fr Children
C
If yu ever get the impressin that yur dg can "tell" whether yu lk cntent r annyed, yu may be nt smething. Dgs may indeed be able t distinguish between happy and angry human faces, accrding t a new study
Researchers trained a grup f 11 dgs t distinguish between images(图像)f the same persn making either a happy r an angry face. During the training stage, each dg was shwn nly the upper half r the lwer half f the persn's face. The researchers then tested the dgs' ability t distinguish between human facial expressins by shwing them the ther half f the persn's face n images ttally different frm the nes used in training. The researchers fund that the dgs were able t pick the angry r happy face by tuching a picture f it with their nses mre ften than ne wuld expect by randm chance.
The study shwed the animals had figured ut hw t apply what they learned abut human faces during training t new faces in the testing stage. "We can rule ut that the dgs simply distinguish between the pictures based n a simple cue, such as the sight f teeth," said study authr Crsin Muller. "Instead, ur results suggest that the successful dgs realized that a smiling muth means the same thing as smiling eyes, and the same rule applies t an angry muth having the same meaning as angry eyes."
"With ur study, we think we can nw cnfidently cnclude that at least sme dgs can distinguish human facial expressins," Muller tld Live Science.
At this pint, it is nt clear why dgs seem t be equipped with the ability t recgnize different facial expressins in humans. "T us, the mst likely explanatin appears t be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lt f expsure t human facial expressins," and this expsure has prvided them with many chances t learn t distinguish between them, Muller said.
8．The new study fcused n whether dgs can_________.
A．distinguish shapesB．make sense f human faces
C．feel happy r angryD．cmmunicate with each ther
9．What can we learn abut the study frm paragraph 2?
A．Researchers tested the dgs in randm rder.
B．Diverse methds were adpted during training.
C．Pictures used in the tw stages were different
D．The dgs were phtgraphed befre the lest.
10．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．A suggestin fr future studies.B．A pssible reasn fr the study findings.
C．A majr limitatin f the studyD．An explanatin f the research methd.
二、七选五
Yu've gt mail…and it's a pstcard
Paul Magalhaes, a 34-year-ld Prtuguese cmputer engineer, lves t pen his mailbx and find a brightly clred picture f Rme's Clsseum. Or Africa's Victria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ___11___
"I ften send pstcards t family and friends." he says t China Daily, "but yu can imagine that after a while, yu never receive as many as yu send, and yu realize that nt everyne is int it ___12___ ” Seeking ther like-minded suls, hwever, Paul started lking in a smewhat unlikely place: nline. Many wuld say the Internet is a place fr peple wh have given up n the traditinal pstal service, but Paul's hunch（直觉）paid ff.
Tday his hbby has develped int the website pstcrssing.cm, a scial netwrk that has grwn t 575,217 registered users in 214 cuntries and regins since he started it 10 years ag. ___13___ Running the website has almst turned int a full-time jb.
Language is certainly a harrier fr many peple. Fr pstcrssing t wrk wrldwide, a cmmn cmmunicatin language is needed s that everyne can understand each ther. As cl as it may be t receive a pstcard written in Chinese, the cncept desn't wrk if ne desn't understand it. ___14___ S a cmmn language is required and in pstcrssing that's English since it's widely spken.
"Many peple in China have limited expsure t English. ___15___ That said, we knw f many pstcrssing members, including Chinese, wh have actually imprved their English skills thrugh their use f pstcrssing," Paul says.
A．And that's ttally fine
B．That makes it extra hard t learn and practice it
C．He likes t think f sending pstcards as a family-friendly hbby
D．Many lve t make a cnnectin with smene frm acrss the wrld.
E．On August 5, the number f pstcards exchanged by members tpped 31 millin.
F．Similarly, if yu speak nly Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part f the fun away.
G．In shrt, he lves pstcards, and the excitement f getting a hand-written nte frm smene far away.
三、完形填空
My mther is 92. Unless I have t be ut f twn, each week I take my mther t d her ___16___ and visit the dctr, prviding ___17___ and transprtatin. During the week, hwever, she likes t g t a nearby stre t ___18___ sme small things she needs.
Last week she walked up t the stre, but when she went t pay fr her grceries, she was ___19___ abut three dllars. The nly ___20___ t pay fr the grceries was t take ff the ___21___ she culd d withut: a bttle f rubbing alchl（医用酒精）and a bar f sap. By taking f these, she was able t ___22___ the new ttal t the amunt f cash she had with her.
At this stre, peple ___23___ and then g ff t the side t ___24___ their wn grceries. My mther was putting her grceries int shpping bags when a ____25____ came up t her and said, "Here are the things that yu ____26____ ." handing her the rubbing alchl and the ____27____ . My mther, wh is never speechless, was speechless. She ____28____ fr the wman's name and address s that she culd ____29____ her. The wman tld her it was her ____30____ .
My mther was s ____31____ by her gesture that she decided t g back t the stre and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dllar bill t keep n hand ____32____ the same happened t smene else if they didn't have enugh ____33____ fr all f their grceries.
S, whever yu are, thank yu fr the randm act f ____34____ that nt nly helped my mther ut, but ____35____ t.
16．A．exerciseB．husewrkC．ckingD．shpping
17．A．rewardB．medicineC．cmpanyD．shelter
18．A．returnB．clletC．rderD．buy
19．A．shrtB．cautiusC．wrngD．cncerned
20．A．aimB．wayC．adviceD．reasn
21．A．weightB．thingsC．maskD．glasses
22．A．raiseB．addC．bringD．switch
23．A．shw upB．call inC．check utD．sit dwn
24．A．streB．selectC．deliverD．bag
25．A．strangerB．cashierC．friendD．dctr
26．A．lked frB．talked abutC．threw awayD．put back
27．A．receiptB．sapC．cashD．bttle
28．A．askedB．waitedC．caredD．searched
29．A．repayB．trustC．recgnizeD．help
30．A．luckB．chanceC．giftD．turn
31．A．surprisedB．amusedC．tuchedD．cnvinced
32．A．in caseB．even ifC．as thughD．s that
33．A．energyB．mneyC．spaceD．time
34．A．faithB．curageC．kindnessD．hnr
35．A．made her dayB．changed her mindC．caught her eyeD．met her demand
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It desn't impress like Gerge Washingtn's plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, ___36___ （prve）irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public. Beautifully restred（修复）t its 1860 appearance, the huse was Abraham and Mary Lincln's hme fr 17 years. In 1844 they bught it ___37___ $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their ___38___ （marry）ceremny in 1842.
When the huse was built, it was much ___39___ （small）than it is tday. Mary's niece wrte, "The little hme ___40___ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it. She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f ___41___ （she）, everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.
Althugh Mary lved flwers, ___42___ she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener. A lng- time neighbr said they never planted trees and nly kept a garden fr ne year. Mary's sister, Frances Tdd Wallace, ften came ver ___43___ （plant）flwers in the frnt yard.
___44___ Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family. Three f the fur Lincln sns were brn here. After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and ____45____ （sell）mst f their furniture.