专题10定语从句-2023年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（通用版）

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（基础题）
Then, ne after anther, Sydney discvered lts f things ________ were just srt f there — brad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse ppulatin.
Like mst f us, I try t be mindful f fd ________ ges t waste.
Last year it recvered mre than 807,500 punds f fd by taking dnatins and cllecting blemished (有瑕疵的) prduce ________ therwise wuld have rtted in fields.
It is ur hpe that in cming decades, advances in science will ffer new perspectives (视角) frm ________ t study hw peple manage their lives.
They wre expensive clthes. S fr them t mve t Elkhead, Cl. t instruct the children ________shes were held tgether with string was a surprise.
Frm my experience, there are three main reasns ________ peple dn’t ck mre ften: ability, mney and time.
It is hard t name a cmedy star ________ hasn’t been n the stage here.
Unfrtunately, it tk the explrers and the settlers ________fllwed nly a few decades t decimate a large part f these resurces.
In Wickenden's bk, she expanded n the histry f the West and als n feminism, _______ f curse influenced the girls' decisin t g t Elkhead.
The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a plitical cartnist frm Des Mines, lwa, ________ at that time was appinted by President Franklin Rsevelt as Directr f the Bureau f Bilgical Survey.
Additinally, frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme, bth f _______ will be graded.
Artist Michael Craig-Martin said: “Andria's brilliant prject t bring artists frm all fields int direct cntact with children is particularly welcme at a time ________ the arts are being dwngraded in schls."
I've seen thse magic mments ________ children are talking t smene they are inspired by - their eyes are shining and their faces light up,” she said.
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, _________ is why many chse t stay in a hstel ( 旅 社 ).
There was a time ________ peple may have felt awkward abut asking fr a table fr ne, but thse days are ver.
. It was a big deal fr us t lad up and g t the lcal library, ________ my kids culd pick ut bks t read r bks they wanted me t read t them.
Of thse Australians ________ still have a landline, a third cncede that it's nt really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket - 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case f emergencies.
While I tend t buy a lt f bks, these three were given t me as gifts, _______ might add t the meaning I attach t them.
That said, t be hnest the nly peple wh ever ring ur hme phne are ur Baby Bmers parents, t the pint ________we play a game and guess wh is calling befre we pick up the phne （using Caller ID wuld take the fun ut f it）.
They rse in the ranks nt by being friendly but by smking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jkes n thers, amng ________ I sn fund myself.
By the clsing decades f the 19th century, the hardwd frests ________ passenger pigens nested had been damaged by Americans’ need fr wd, which scattered（驱散）the flcks and frced the birds t g farther nrth, ________ cld temperatures and spring strms cntributed t their decline.
Anyne ________ has ever been helped by a scial wrker has Jane Addams t thank.
Generatins f cmmunities frm ________ the materials were riginally cllected.
I had ne trip last year________ I was caught by a hurricane in America.
Because f ur effrts, ur daughter Gergia did decide t dnate a large bag f tys t a little girl ________mther was unable t pay fr her hliday due t illness.
“It desn't feel as alne as it may have befre all the advances in technlgy,” said Laurie Demerit, ________cmpany prvided the statistics fr the reprt.
His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class ________ creativity wuld infect (感染) ther students.
A buld-it-yurself slar still（蒸馏器）is ne f the best ways t btain drinking water in areas ________the liquid is nt readily available.
This special building is a place in ________ theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyne else have the pprtunity (机会) t d creative things.
This smart keybard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with _______ ne types and the pressure fingers apply t each key.
Key: 1. which/that 2. that/which 3. which/that 4. which 5. whse 6. why 7. wh/that 8. wh/that 9. which 10. wh 11. which 12. when 13. when 14. which 15. when 16. where 17. wh 18. which 19. where 20. whm 21. where; where 22. wh 23. which 24. where 25. whse 26. whse 27. whse 28. where 29. which 30. which
（能力题）
(2022全国甲卷) On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, ______ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince.
(2022新高考卷)The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
(2020新高考一卷)The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, frmed the cre cllectin f the British Museum ________pened in 1759.
(2021新高考二卷) I decided that if I learned f a cmpany________ used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
(2020新高考二卷)The Digital Wrld is a set f vlumes ________ aim t describe hw digital systems influence sciety and help readers understand the nature f digital systems and their many interacting parts.
(2020全国一卷) Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt ________ it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.
(2020全国三卷)In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almst lifelike.
(2019全国三卷) They were well trained by their masters ______ had great experience with caring fr these animals.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 ________ shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all causes.
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the gvernment started a sil­testing prgram________ gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns.
(2018·浙江高考)Many westerners ________ cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap it can be t eat ut.
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shws alng with tp mdels, wants t prve that she has brains as well as beauty.
(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place fr turists seeking the limestne muntain tps and dark waters f the Li River ________ are pictured by artists in s many Chinese paintings.
(2018·江苏高考改编)Selfdriving is an area________ China and the rest f the wrld are n the same starting line.
(2017·6月浙江高考)Pahlssn and her husband nw think the ring prbably gt swept int a pile f kitchen rubbish and was spread ver the garden, ________ it remained until the carrt's leafy tp accidentally spruted (生长) thrugh it.
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my cnnectin with pandas ges back t my days n a TV shw in the mid­1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reprter permitted t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild.
(2017·江苏高考改编)In 1963 the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgramme, ne f ________ purpses is t relieve wrldwide starvatin.
(2016·6月浙江高考改编)Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings cry tears, nne f ______ has been prved.
(2015·安徽高考改编)Sme experts think reading is the fundamental skill upn ________schl educatin depends.
(2015·重庆高考)He wrte many children's bks, nearly half f ________ were published in the 1990s.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They als had a small pnd which they raised fish.________________
解析：wh 先行词为the man, 指人，定语从句为非限制性定语从句，关系词在定语从句作主语，故用wh。
解析： that 空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，修饰“the species”，先行词表示物，又被不定代词all修饰，故用that。
解析：that/which 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，修饰先行词museum，故填that/which。
解析：that/which 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，修饰先行词cmpany，故填that/which。
解析：that/which 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，修饰先行词vlumes，故填that/which。
解析：where 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词spt，并在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。
解析：whse 关系代词whse在定语从句中作定语，修饰artist.
解析：that/which 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，修饰先行词study，故填that/which。
解析：that/which 空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，修饰“a sil­testing prgram”，先行词表示物，故用that或者which。
解析：wh/that 先行词是Many westerners，指人，故用wh/that 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
解析：that/which 根据语境和句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/which。
解析：wh 分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Sarah，且空格处在从句中作主语，故用关系代词wh。
解析：where 句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界上其他国家处在同一起跑线上的领域。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词area，并在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。
解析：where 分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the garden”，在从句中作地点状语，故要用关系副词where引导。
解析：when 分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是表示时间的“the mid­1980s”，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填关系副词when。
解析：whse 句意：1963年，联合国建立了世界粮食计划署，它的其中一个目的就是减少世界范围内的饥饿问题。关系代词whse在定语从句中作定语，修饰purpses，whse purpses＝the Wrld Fd Prgramme's purpses。
解析：which 句意：就人类为什么哭出眼泪科学家提出来许多理论，但没有一项理论得到证明。先行词为theries，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。
解析：which 句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育依赖的基本技能。depend upn＝depend n“依靠，依赖”。结合句意及句子结构可知，upn及其后的句子成分在句中作the fundamental skill的定语，是定语从句。从句中缺少一个宾语，故用关系代词which。
解析：which 句意：他写了很多儿童书籍，差不多一半发表于20世纪90年代。先行词为children's bks，在从句中作介词f的宾语，故要用which。
解析：which前加in或which→where 分析句子结构可知，they raised fish是定语从句，其先行词是pnd，在定语从句中应该作介词in的宾语，或者用关系副词where作状语。
（真题/新题）
模块综合练10(2020全国卷III)
一、七选五
A husewarming party is a special party t be held when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse. The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the party. The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme. ___1___ And it is gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpeful presents.
___2___ Sme peple register a list f things they want r need fr their new hme at a lcal stres. Sme cmmn things peple will put n a gift registry include kitchen tls like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a gd husewarming gift is smething t decrate the new huse with, like a piece f art r a plant.
___3___ This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn’t a lt f fd served. There are usually n planned activities like games at a husewarming party. The hst r hstess f the party will, hwever, prbably give all the guests a tur f their new hme. Smetimes, because a husewarming party happens shrtly after a persn mves int their new hme, peple may be asked t help unpack bxes. ___4___
Husewarming parties get their name frm the fact that a lng time ag peple wuld actually bring firewd t a new hme as a gift. ___5___ Nw mst hmes have central heating and dn’t use fires t keep warm.
A．This isn’t usual thugh.
B．It is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming party.
C．Yu can als bring fd r drinks t share with the ther guests.
D．If yu’re lucky enugh t receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E．It als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks like.
F．The best husewarming parties encurage ld friends t get tgether.
G．This was s that the persn culd keep their hme warm fr the winter.
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
二、完形填空
As a businesswman, I care deeply abut my custmers. But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin, ___6___ can als drive yu mad. They’ll cme rushing in, ___7___their handbag’s been stlen. They’ll ___8___ that they left it in the changing rm, create have (混乱) and then ___9___ it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have ut half the ___10___ in the shp, and want the nly style yu dn’t have left in a ___11___ clur. I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get, but I try t persuade them t keep ___12___.
I remember the first really ___13___ custmer we had at Cvent Garden. She was ___14___ abslutely everything, nthing was right and I was rather ____15____ that she became a “regular”. After a while, she ____16____ fr the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week befre, was living in a flat ____17____, and since she’d fund it t much t cpe with (应对), she’d taken it ut n ____18____ peple.
That taught me a valuable ____19____ and I pass it n t the peple wh ____20____ in the market. Dn’t take it ____21____. If a custmer is rude r difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a rw with her husband. Maybe her child’s nt ____22____.” Always water it dwn and dn’t let yur eg (自我) get ____23____. If yu d, yu wn’t be able t ____24____ it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that ____25____ everyne’s day.
6．A．shpkeepersB．custmersC．salespersnsD．receptinists
7．A．sayingB．pretendingC．guessingD．replying
8．A．agreeB．prmiseC．imagineD．swear
9．A．frgetB．decideC．discverD．assume
10．A．fdsB．catalguesC．belngingsD．gds
11．A．particularB．differentC．matchingD．natural
12．A．fightingB．smilingC．waitingD．changing
13．A．generusB．pliteC．carelessD．difficult
14．A．curius abutB．displeased withC．patient withD．uncertain abut
15．A．relaxedB．delightedC．surprisedD．embarrassed
16．A．searchedB．arguedC．prayedD．aplgized
17．A．by chanceB．by herselfC．n purpseD．n duty
18．A．rudeB．suchC．therD．lnely
19．A．lessnB．trickC．skillD．trade
20．A．wrkB．shpC．meetD．quarrel
21．A．kindlyB．secretlyC．persnallyD．casually
22．A．readyB．awayC．upD．well
23．A．ut f sightB．in the wayC．behind the sceneD．abve the law
24．A．stressB．expectC．handleD．blame
25．A．ruinsB．makesC．startsD．saves
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist___26___ paintings were almst lifelike. The artist’s reputatin had made him prud. One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their ___27___ (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best. The artist was sure he wuld___28___(chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld nan laughed. The wise ld man tld him t travel t the Li River～perhaps he culd learn a little frm the greatest artist in the wrld.
Filled with ___29___ (curius), the artist packed his bags and left. ___30___ he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___31___ (pint) dwn the river. The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut ___32___ (find) the well-knwn painter. As the small bat mved, ___33___ (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and muntains in many shades f blue. And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds___34___ (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ____35____ earth, Mther Nature.
四、短文改错
36．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My mm is really cncerning with the health f everyne in ur families. In rder t make surely all f us are in gd health, and she makes specific plans fr us. Fr example, every mrning, my dad has t have the bwl f egg sup while I had t eat an apple. My dad dn’t like the sup and I dn’t enjy apples. I tell my mm that if we’re frced eat things, we may becme ill.
But he insists n us eating healthy fd. Understanding her gd intentins, I eat all the fd what is prvided by Mm with appreciatin.
参考答案：
【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取，活动安排和名称的由来。
1．E上句 The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme.(这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会)。介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会，下句 And it is a gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpefully presents.(现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补新家了)。介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。E项：它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。与上下句并列，都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的，故选E。
2．B下文Sme cmmn things peple will put n a gift registry include kitchen tls like knives and things like curtains.和like a piece f art r a plant. 列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单，可以是厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关，B项：带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统，概括了本段内容，引出下文，故选B。
3．C本段介绍了聚会的活动安排，根据后文This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn' t a lt f fd served.(这一点通常是值得赞赏的，因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物)。指出因为新搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。C项：你也可以带上食物或饮料与其他客人分享。故选C。
4．A 本段提到在乔迁聚会上人们会聚餐，主人带领客人参观新家。上句提到，由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的，A项：但这并不常见。表达了此意，与上文衔接，故选A。
5．G上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，根据bring firewd t a new hme as a gift.可知人们会带柴火作为礼物，那么本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用。G项：这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。符合语境。故选G。
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位生意人，遇到过各种各样让人抓狂的顾客，而有一个难缠的顾客，一开始对每件事都不满意，结果居然成了常客。最后顾客告诉作者，是因为自己和丈夫分居了，于是把气撒到其他人身上，这让作者学到了宝贵的一课，那就是要学会淡化和难缠顾客之间的矛盾，不然当事情发展成不愉快的场面时，结果只会毁了每个人的一天。
6．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你抓狂。A. shpkeepers店主；B. custmers顾客；C. salespersns售货员； D. receptinist接待员。根据上文I care deeply abut my custmers可知作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B。
7．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会冲进来，说手提包被偷了。A. saying说；B. pretending假装；C. guessing猜测；D. replying回答。结合后文their handbag’s been stlen可知此处是指说的内容应用say。故选A。
8．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. agree同意；B. prmise承诺；C. imagine想象；D. swear发誓。顾客冲进作者的店里，信誓旦旦地说自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故选D。
9．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. frget忘记；B. decide决定；C. discver发现；D. assume假设。结合后文it had been in their car all the time可知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室，结果最后发现包一直在他们自己的车里。故选C。
10．D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. fds食物；B. catalgues目录；C. belngings所有物；D. gds商品。结合后文in the shps可知此处指的是商店里的商品。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。
11．A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. particular特别的；B. different不同的；C. matching相配的；D. natural自然的。结合上文the nly style yu dn't have left in a可知顾客试了店里一半的商品，结果想要的只是那种有特别颜色（particular）没有存货的款式。其它选项带入不符合语境。故选A。
12．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道店员会有多沮丧，但我努力说服他们保持微笑。A. fighting打架；B. smiling微笑；C. waiting等待；D. changing改变。结合上文可知，一些顾客有一些很无厘头的要求和行为，面对这种情况，虽然店员会很沮丧，“但是”一词边是转折，与“沮丧”一词情感色彩相反，结合选项，B项“微笑”符合句意。故选B。
13．D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们在Cvent Garden遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A. generus慷慨的；B. plite礼貌的；C. careless粗心的；D. difficult难缠的，困难的。结合后文nthing was right可知这位顾客对一切都不满，很难缠。故选D。
14．B考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了“常客”。A. curius abut好奇；B. displeased with对……不满意；C. patient with对……有耐心；D. uncertain abut对……不能肯定。结合后文nthing was right可知这个顾客对一切都不满意。故选B。
15．C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了“常客”。A. relaxed放松的；B. delighted高兴的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。结合上下文可知这位顾客对每件事都不满意，但是居然成了“常客”，这让作者感到很惊讶才对。故选C。
16．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A. searched搜索；B. argued争论；C. prayed祈祷；D. aplgized道歉。顾客一开始很难缠，对一切都不满，结果后来成了常客，她开始为自己一开始的行为道歉。aplgize fr“为某事道歉”。故选D。
17．B考查介词短语辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A. by chance偶然；B. by herself她独自地；C. n purpse故意地；D. n duty值班。结合上文She had split up with her husband the week befre, was living in a flat可知女顾客和丈夫分居了，因此现在是独自住在一套公寓里。故选B。
18．C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A. rude粗鲁的；B. such这样的；C. ther其他的；D. lnely寂寞的。结合上文since she'd fund it t much t cpe with, she'd taken it ut n可知她难以应付这样压力，于是决定把气撒在其他人身上。ther peple“其他人”。故选C。
19．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. lessn课程，教训；B. trick诡计；C. skill技能；D. trade贸易。结合后文作者的感悟，可知这件事让作者学到了宝贵的一课。故选A。
20．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. wrk工作；B. shp购物；C. meet会面；D. quarrel争吵。结合后文in the market可知是指在市场上工作的人。故选A。
21．C考查副词词义辨析。句意：别太在意。A. kindly亲切地；B. secretly秘密地；C. persnally亲自地；D. casually随便地。结合后文作者指出不要让自我妨碍了你，要淡化这种情绪可知此处作者想说的是不要太在意这些事。短语take it persnally“在意，把这些放在心上”。故选C。
22．D考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许她的孩子不太好。A. ready迅速地；B. away离开；C. up向上；D. well好地。根据上文Maybe she’s had a rw with her husband可知此处列举的是顾客家中有不好的事情发生的情况。故选D。
23．B考查介词短语辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。A. ut f sight看不见；B. in the way妨碍，挡道；C. behind the scene幕后；D. abve the law凌驾于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在意这些顾客，要淡化这种不好的情绪，不要让自己的自我妨碍了自己。故选B。
24．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A. stress强调；B. expect期待；C. handle处理；D. blame责备。结合本段内容主要是在说明如何处理粗鲁难缠的顾客的问题。故选C。
25．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A. ruins毁灭；B. makes制作；C. starts开始；D. saves拯救。结合上文the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that可知一旦事情发展成不愉快的场面，那么最终只会毁了每一个人的一天。故选A。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰相时，这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。
26．whse考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whse。故填whse。
27．finest考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。
28. be chsen 考查动词语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词chse构成被动关系，且wuld后跟动词原形。故填be chsen。
29．curisity考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curisity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curisity。
30．When/As考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
31．pinted考查动词时态。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文they smiled and可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pinted。
32．t find考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set ut t d sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填t find。
33．gently考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词mved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
34． surrunding 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the sft cluds 69 (surrund) the muntain tps是独立主格结构做状语，surrund在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语cluds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrunding。
35．n考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为n earth。故填n。
36．
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的妈妈坚持让全家人吃健康食物，确保每个人身体好。一开始，家人有些排斥。在母亲的坚持下，我充满感激地接受了母亲的好意。
【详解】
第一处：考查固定短语。句意：我的妈妈真的关心我们家庭里每个人的健康。be cncerned with关心，该短语是固定短语，所以cncerning改成cncerned。
第二处：考查名词单复数。句意同上。family当“家庭”讲时，是集合名词，这里表示“我们一个家庭”，所以用单数，families改成family。
第三处：考查固定短语。句意：为了确保我们所有人身体好，她为我们制定了特殊的计划。 make sure确保，该短语是固定短语，所以surely改成sure。
第四处：考查简单句。句意同上。这是一个简单句，前面in rder t…作目的状语，不用连词and，所以去掉and。
第五处：考查冠词。句意：例如：每天早晨，我的父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤，然而，我不得不吃一个苹果。泛指“一碗鸡蛋汤”，bwl以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，所以the改成a。
第六处：考查时态。根据时间状语every mrning，可知这里表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词要用原形。所以had改成have。
第七处：考查主谓一致。句意：我爸爸不喜欢汤，我也不喜欢苹果。表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时。主语my dad是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以dn’t改成desn’t。
第八处：考查固定句型。句意：我告诉我妈妈，如果我们被迫吃东西，我们可能会生病。be frced t d sth.被迫做某事，所以frced 后面加t。
第九处：考查代词。句意：但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。文中指“我的妈妈”，是女性，所以he改成she。
第十处：考查定语从句。句意：出于对妈妈好意的理解，我满怀感激地吃着妈妈提供的所有食物。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是all the fd，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，可用that或which，先行词被all所修饰，只能使用that，不能使用which，且what不能引导定语从句，所以what改成that。