专题02 代词和数词-2023年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（通用版）

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（基础题）
单句语法填空
________ is believed that tday's children and teenagers are cnsuming three times the recmmended level f sugar, putting _________(they) at a higher risk f the disease.
It cmes after mre than half f sft drinks sld in shps have had _________(they) sugar levels cut by manufacturers（制造商）s they can avid paying the tax.
In humans, babies can put a rund shape in a rund hle frm arund ne year f age, but it will be _______ year befre they are able t d the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes.
As Ginni Bazlintn reached Antarctica, she fund _________(her) greeted by a grup f little Gent penguins (企鹅) lnging t say hell.
Andrew Reynlds, a cheerful fellw in _________ (he) early 30s, pilts Sydney ferrybats fr a living.
We can’t seem t make up _________ (we) minds whether we want a mdern city r a traditinal ________.
On the _________ hand, being yung and ld at the same time has _________ (it) attractins.
Students will wrk in grups t cmplete _________ (furth) assignments (作业) during the curse.
Additinally, frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme, _________ f which will be graded.
If it is nt turned in by the _________ (tw) day after the due date, it will earn a zer.
Prducing fd that n ne eats wastes the water, fuel, and _________(anther) resurces used t grw it.
If fd waste were a cuntry, it wuld be the _________ (three) largest prducer f greenhuse gases in the wrld.”
But why are certain sunds mre cmmn than _________ (ther)?
Later, ur jaws changed t an verbite structure (结构), making _________ easier t prduce such sunds.
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why _________ (much) chse t stay in a hstel ( 旅 社 ).
_________ (he) jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it _________ (they). He said he became just as nervus as _________ playing instruments n stage.
When the explrers _________ (ne) set ft upn the cntinent f Nrth America, the skies and lands were alive with an astnishing variety f wildlife.
Unfrtunately, _________ tk the explrers and the settlers wh fllwed nly a few decades t decimate a large part f these resurces.
_________ (millin) f waterfwl ( 水 禽 ) were killed at the hands f market hunters and a handful f verly ambitius sprtsmen.
We prefer t describe emtinal intelligence as a specific set f skills that can be used fr _________ gd r bad purpses.
As the authr explains, this is _________ a travel nr a histry bk, r even a piece f reprtage.
I've gt tw children—the yunger _________, Kynan, was extremely happy abut the tigers arriving - but _________ f us really lked frward t being part f their lives and watching _________ (they) grw.
（能力题）
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled（揭幕）at the ceremny, pening （it）first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu'er Tea. (2022全国乙卷)
As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in ________(I). (2021新高考一卷)
As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins（模拟）and imagine (they) living at a different time in histry walking thrugh a rainfrest. (2020新高考一卷)
I've always lved the cean. In the________ (seven) grade, I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia.( 2021新高考二卷)
Readers are encuraged t cntinue explring the digital wrld with the guidance f （we）Further Resurces sectin featured in each vlume.( 2020新高考二卷)
Ecturism has (it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. (2021全国一卷）
When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find (they) alive. (2018全国III卷)
Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw _____ ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether ______(it) plans fr a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.(2020I)
If yur are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give _____ a try.(2018I)
On my recent visit, I held a lively three-mnth-ld twin that had been rejected by ____(it) mther.(2016I)
A few hurs befre, I’d been at hme in Hng Kng, with ______(it) chking smg.(2015I)
Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be a great success and with six mnths, mre than 25,000 peple were using ____ every day.(2017II)
“Did anyne lse a suitcase at the last stp?” A wman n the bus shuted, “Oh dear! It’s ______(I).”(2014II)
改错
Whether yu ride a bicycle, yu dn't use petrl. S they are nt prducing carbn dixide and nt cause air pllutin.(2022全国乙卷)
Then I put the tmates and the beaten eggs int pan tgether. ＂Nt that way，＂ my mm tried t stp us but failed. (2020全国I卷)
In the summer hliday fllwing my eighteen birthday, I tk driving lessns. （2017全国一卷）
As result, the plants are grwing smewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are s much that we ften share them with ur neighbrs.( 2014全国一卷)
Sme will turn ut t their parents r teachers fr help. Only a little chse t deal with the prblems n ur wn. (2021全国二卷)
Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted t be a teacher because I liked my English teacher t much. (2019全国二卷)
Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all wrk in ur schl. (2017全国二卷)
If we g n a trip abrad, we can braden yur view and gain knwledge we cannt get frm bks. (2016全国二卷)
But he insists n us eating healthy fd. Understanding her gd intentins, I eat all the fd what is prvided by Mm with appreciatin.( 2020全国三卷)
In the cafe, custmers will enjy yurselves in the histrical envirnment what is created fr them.( 2019全国三卷)
（真题/新题）
模块综合练02
（2022年全国乙卷）
B
In 1916, tw girls f wealthy families, best friends frm Auburn, N. Y.—Drthy Wdruff and Rsamnd Underwd—traveled t a settlement in the Rcky Muntains t teach in a ne-rm schlhuse. The girls had gne t Smith Cllege. They wre expensive clthes. S fr them t mve t Elkhead, Cl. t instruct the children whse shes were held tgether with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject f Nthing Daunted: The Unexpected Educatin f Tw Sciety Girls in the West by Drthy Wickenden, wh is a magazine editr and Drthy Wdruff's granddaughter.
Why did they g then? Well, they wanted t d smething useful. Sn, hwever, they realized what they had undertaken.
They mved in with a lcal family, the Harrisns, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket f snw n their quilt when they wke up in the mrning. Sme mrnings, Rsamnd and Drthy wuld arrive at the schlhuse t find the children weeping frm the cld. In spring, the snw was replaced by mud ver ice.
In Wickenden's bk, she expanded n the histry f the West and als n feminism, which f curse influenced the girls' decisin t g t Elkhead. A hair-raising sectin cncerns the building f the railrads, which entailed（牵涉）drilling thrugh the Rckies, ften in blinding snwstrms. The bk ends with Rsamnd and Drthy's return t Auburn.
Wickenden is a very gd stryteller. The sweep f the land and the sticism（坚忍）f the peple mve her t sme beautiful writing. Here is a picture f Drthy Wdruff, n her hrse, lking dwn frm a hill tp: "When the sun slipped behind the muntains, it shed a rsy glw all arund them. Then a full mn rse. The snw was marked nly by small animals: fxes, cytes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter."
24. Why did Drthy and Rsamnd g t the Rcky Muntains?
A. T teach in a schl. B. T study American histry.
C. T write a bk. D. T d sightseeing.
25. What can we learn abut the girls frm paragraph 3?
A. They enjyed much respect. B. They had a rm with a bathtub.
C. They lived with the lcal kids. D. They suffered severe hardships.
26. Which part f Wickenden's writing is hair-raising?
A. The extreme climate f Auburn. B. The living cnditins in Elkhead.
C. The railrad building in the Rckies. D. The natural beauty f the West.
27. What is the text?
A. A news reprt. B. A bk review. C. A children's stry. D. A diary entry.
七选五
Friendship needs care and attentin t keep it in gd health. Here are five ways t sustain（保持）lng-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Lng-lasting friendships share the characteristic that bth sides equally cntact（联系）and share with ne anther. With busy schedules, squeezing in phne calls can be a challenge. 36
·Mre isn't always merrier
Make sure yu have cmmunicated with yur friend abut hw frequently each f yu wants t be cntacted and what methd wrks best fr yu bth. 37 . There are alternatives t cnstant written cmmunicatin, such as leaving vice messages r having a grup chat.
·Practise empathy（共情）
38 . The friend wh is remaining needs t be sensitive t all the additinal time demands placed n the friend wh has mved. The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t the fact that yur friend may feel abandned.
· 39
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even mre weight in lng-distance friendships. Althugh technlgy might make day-t-day cmmunicatin pssible, extra effrt ges a lng way n special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track f friends' birthdays and ther imprtant dates will make sure nthing slips by yu.
·Dn't rely n technlgy alne
40 , but lng-distance friendships -even clse nes -may require mre cnscius effrt t sustain. Try t seek ut chances t renew friendships. Hw t d it? Just spend face-t-face time tgether whenever pssible.
A. Remember imprtant dates
B. Cmpensate by writing letters
C. It is als helpful fr yu t be a friendship keeper
D. Try t find a time that wrks fr bth f yu and stick t it
E. Friends need t talk abut their preferred methds f cmmunicatin
F. It is easy t have a sense f cnnectedness thrugh scial media
G. Yu may be the friend wh left r the ne wh was left behind