2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市西平县七年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市西平县七年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市西平县七年级（下）期中英语试卷

题号
一
二
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五
六
七
总分
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一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
It's five o'clock in the afternoon.School(1)and the students from Class 3 are going to Grandma Liang's house.Grandma Liang is 70 years old and she has no(2)or daughters,so the children often go to help(3)do some things.Now the children are at Grandma Liang's(4).Grandma Liang is very(5)to see them.She thinks these children are very(6).Look!Lily is(7)with Grandma Liang in the living room.She knows that Grandma Liang always feels lonely（孤独的） (8)she doesn't have anyone to talk to.Betty is(9)the windows （窗户）.Grandma Liang is too old and she(10)do it by herself.Jane is washing clothes outside the room. (11)is Ann？Oh,she is in the kitchen.She is making (12)for Grandma Liang.She knows that Grandma Liang's favorite(13) is the tomato.What is Jim doing？He is in the kitchen, (14) .He is(15)Ann.What good children they are!
1.  A. comes B. goes C. finishes D. gets
2.  A. sisters B. brothers C. aunts D. sons
3.  A. him B. her C. them D. us
4.  A. home B. classroom C. library D. school
5.  A. afraid B. sorry C. happy D. terrible
6.  A. smart B. nice C. strict D. scary
7.  A. talking B. studying C. waiting D. sleeping
8.  A. after B. because C. before D. so
9.  A. doing B. cleaning C. making D. living
10.  A. can't B. can C. must D. has to
11.  A. What B. Who C. How D. Where
12.  A. breakfast B. clothes C. dinner D. bed
13.  A. food B. number C. color D. sport
14.  A. also B. too C. again D. either
15.  A. looking B. helping C. calling D. finding

二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10分）
16. A：Kate,are you in the sports club？
B：Yes,I am.
A： (1) ？
B：I usually go there on Saturday.
A： (2) ？
B：It's about two kilometers.
A：It's not too far. (3) ？
B：No,I go there by bike.I think walking is tiring（累人的）.
A：But walking is good for our health.
B：You're right.Well, (4) ？
A：I'm in the art club.
B：Why do you like art？
A： (5) .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
It's seven o'clock.Jenny gets up and takes a shower.Next she gets dressed and goes to the kitchen to have breakfast.
Jenny usually has some milk and bread for breakfast.After breakfast she makes her room tidy.Her mother did it for her before,but it's her job now.She feels very happy to her mother.She always walks to school alone （单独地）because it is just down the street.
After morning lessons Jenny goes to have lunch at the school dining hall （餐厅）.
She eats with her best friends and they talk about all kinds of things.Movies are always their favorite topic' （话题）.
In the afternoon it's time to play different sports.Jenny likes to practice them all but she likes basketball best.At 4：00 p.m.she is home.Her parents come back from work at 6：30 p.m.Jenny does her homework first,and then she listens to music or watches TV.
Dinner time is about 7：30 p,m.Jenny helps her mother.After dinner Jenny's father cleans the kitchen.Jenny and her mother help him,Jenny tells her parents interesting things at school.She enjoys staying and talking with her family.
17. What does Jenny do before breakfast？ ______
A. She takes a shower. B. She goes for a walk.
C. She plays basketball. D. She makes her room tidy.
18. The underlined words "give a hand to" in Paragraph 2 may mean " ______ ".
A. ask B. help C. talk to D. play with
19. Jenny and her best friends like talking about ______ best.
A. sports B. weather C. movies D. food
20. How long does Jenny have to be home alone before her parents come back from work？ ______
A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours.
C. For two hours. D. For two and a half hours.
21. What can we know from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Jenny loves her family.
B. Jenny's father likes cooking.
C. Jenny has lots of friends at school.
D. Jenny's parents are busy with their jobs.
B
Do you like animals？Come to Xinxin Zoo to see the koalas and lions from South Africa.The American tigers are waiting for you.Do you want to see penguins（企鹅）？ They are kind of interesting.We also have very cute pandas,but they are a little shy,so please be very quiet.You can play with the dolphins（海豚） .They are smart and cute.Do you like the giraffes？They are fun.And there are many other animals,too.It's really exciting!
Tickets （票）：
Grown-ups（成年人）：￥ 20.00
Students of 6-12：￥ 10.00
Time：
Monday-Friday：9：00 a.m.-4：00 p.m.
Saturday-Sunday：8：00 a.m.-5：00 p.m.
Don't give food to the animals.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Where are the tigers from？ ______
A. Australia. B. America. C. England. D. China.
23. The dolphins are ______ .
A. cute and funny B. lazy and cute
C. smart and cute D. shy and clever
24. ______ are a little shy.
A. Pandas B. Tigers C. Dolphins D. Giraffes
25. When can we see the animals？ ______
A. 9：00 p.m.on Monday. B. 8：00 a.m.on Tuesday.
C. 5：00 p.m.on Friday. D. 9：00 a.m.on Sunday.
26. If（如果） 12-year-old Tom goes to the zoo with his parents,how much do they need to buy the tickets？ ______
A. 50 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 20 yuan.
C
Rules are everywhere.When you're reading at the library,playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road,you will have to follow some rules.But do you know about any rules on a plane？If you're on a plane in America,you may find the following rules.
Exit Seat （紧急通道位） Criteria
If you are sitting in an exit seat,read the information（信息） below.
You must：
◆Be older than 15 years old and healthy enough to give help.
◆Be able to speak,read and understand English well.
◆Be able to find a safe way from the emergency exit （紧急出口）．
◆Be able to help others away from the plane.
You must not：
◆Travel （旅行） with a pet,such as a dog.
◆Travel with someone that needs special care,such as a child.
If you can not meet the criteria （标准）ask crew members （工作人员） to move you to another
seat.
You do not have to say why,just say, "I do not want to sit in an exit seat."
27. The passenger sitting in an exit seat ______ .
A. must be under 15 B. needn't speak English
C. must be healthy enough D. needn't help others
28. If you are sitting in an exit seat,you can NOT ______ .
A. travel with a friend B. bring a pet with you
C. read Exit Seat Criteria D. move to another seat
29. This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear ______ .
A. on the playground B. on a train
C. on the road D. on the plane
30. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word " " in this passage is probably " ______ ".
A. 遇见 B. 符合 C. 相信 D. 开会
31. What's the best title （题目） for the passage？ ______
A. Rules on a plane B. A trip to America
C. How to help others on a plane D. Special care on a plane

四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
Today is Sunday.Many people take the No.56 bus.It's not easy to find a seat （座位）on the bus. (1) He looks here and there for a seat.Then he sees an empty （空的） one next to a young man.He walks to the seat slowly（慢慢地）. (2)
"Is this seat taken（被占有）？" Asks the old man.
"No,it's for a woman. (3) " Says the young man.
"Well,"Says the old man. "Let me sit here first.When she comes back,I will（将） give the seat back to her.
(4) But no one comes to the seat.
"The woman doesn't come,but her bag is here.Let me give the bag to her, "Then the old man throws（扔） the bag out of the bus window.
The young man says quickly （很快地），" (5) The bag is mine. "But it's too late.The young man can't stop the bag from going out.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.She goes to buy some bananas.
B.Don't do that,please!
C.A few minutes later,the bus begins to move.
D.An old man gets on the bus.
E.But he finds there is a small bag on the seat.
32.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
33.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
34.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
35.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
36.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E

五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5分）
37. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In China,some students usually go to school by bike,some by bus and some on foot. (1) do students in other countries（国家） usually go to school？
John lives in New York.His home is near the school.He goes to school by scooter（滑板车）.He always goes to school on time.
Susan is a middle school (2) in Tokyo.The school is far from her home.Every day she (3) to go to school by subway.It takes her about half an hour.She often gets up very early (4) she doesn't want to be late for school.She is a good student.
Sally's home is in London.It is far from her school.She usually goes to school by bus.This kind of bus has 2 floors （层）.It takes her (5) hour every day.She must get up very early every morning.She gets there early.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10分）
38.
year they Cross to teach Chinese love village quick this
For many students,it is easy to get to school.But for the students in one small village in (1) ，it is difficult,There is a very big river between (2) school and the village.There is no bridge and the river runs too (3) for boats.So (4) students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.One11- (5) -old boy,Liangliang, (6) the river every school day.But he is not afraid because he (7) school. "I love to play with my classmates.And I love my (8) .He's like a father (9) me."Many of the students and (10) never leave the village.It is their dream to have a bridge.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
39. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Helen给你写了一封信询问你的情况，请根据以下要点回信。
要点：
（ 1）你的爱好和特长；
（ 2）你的日常生活习惯；
（ 3）你主要的上学方式以及原因；
（ 4）你对动物的看法；
（ 5）这些天你正在做的事（一件即可）。
要求：可适当发挥，但必须包含所给信息， 80词左右（邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear Helen,
      
Yours,
Li hua
答案和解析

1~15.【答案】C、D、B、A、C、B、A、B、B、A、D、C、A、B、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。A.来；B.去；C.完成；D.获得。根据前句It's five o'clock in the afternoon.（现在是下午五点。）可知是放学了，三班的学生要去梁奶奶家。故选C。
（2）考查名词。A.姐妹；B.兄弟；C.aunts阿姨；D.儿子。根据前后句Grandma Liang is 70 years old and she has no…or daughters.（梁奶奶70岁了，她没有……和女儿）可知是没有儿子和女儿。故选D。
（3）考查代词。A.他；B.她；C.他们；D.我们。根据前句Grandma Liang is 70 years old and she has no sons or daughters.（梁奶奶70岁了，她没有儿子或女儿。）可知孩子们经常去帮助她做一些事情。这里指的是Grandma Liang。故选B。
（4）考查名词。A.家；B.教室；C.图书馆；D.学校。根据so the children often go to help her.（所以孩子们经常去帮助她。）可知是在她家。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。A.害怕的；B.抱歉的；C.高兴的；D.可怕的。根据Grandma Liang is very____to see them（梁奶奶看见他们非常____）可知梁奶奶非常高兴。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。A.聪明的；B.美好的；C.严格的；D.可怕的。根据前句She thinks these children are very____（她认为这些孩子非常____）可知她认为这些孩子很好。故选B。
（7）考查动词。A.谈话；B.学习；C.等待；D.睡觉。根据She knows that Grandma Liang always feels lonely.（她知道梁奶奶总是感觉孤独。）可知Lily在陪梁奶奶说话。故选A。
（8）考查连词。A.在…之后；B.因为；C.在…之前；D.因此。根据前句She knows that Grandma Liang always feels lonely（孤独的）（她知道梁奶奶总是感到孤独。）可知是因为她没有人可以说话。故选 B。
（9）考查动词。A.做；B.打扫；C.制造；D.居住，生活。根据Betty is____the windows .（Betty正在____窗户。）可知只有cleaning（打扫）符合句意。故选B。
（10）考查情态动词。A.不能；B.能够；C.必须；D.不得不。根据Grandma Liang is too old （梁奶奶年纪太大），可知她不能自己做这件事。故选A。
（11）考查疑问词。A.什么；B.谁；C.How如何；D.哪里。根据后句she is in the kitchen.（她在厨房里。）可知是问Ann在哪里。故选D。
（12）考查名词。A.早餐；B.衣服；C.晚饭；D.床。根据上文It's five o'clock in the afternoon.（现在是下午五点。）可知她正在给梁奶奶做晚饭。故选C。
（13）考查名词。A.食物；B.数字；C.颜色；D.运动。根据tomatoes（西红柿）可知此处是说梁奶奶最喜欢的食物。故选A。
（14）考查副词。A.也，放于系动词后，实义动词前；B.也，放于句末；C.再次；D.也，用于否定句。根据上文，Ann在厨房里，可知此处是说Jim也在厨房里，肯定句中放于句末，应用too。故选B。
（15）考查动词。A.看；B.帮助；C.打电话；D.发现。根据前句He is in the kitchen ，too.（他也在厨房。）可知他正在帮助Ann。故选B。
短文讲了放学后，三班的学生去了梁奶奶家，详细的介绍了去梁奶奶家的原因和帮助她做了哪些事情。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16.【答案】【小题1】When do you usually go there
【小题2】How far is it from your home to the club
【小题3】Do you walk there？/Do you go there on foot
【小题4】what club are you in
【小题5】Because it is interestig and relaxing
【解析】（1）根据答句I usually go there on Saturday.（我通常在星期六去那里。）可知，问句应是询问"你通常什么时候去那里？"故答案为：When do you usually go there。
（2）根据答句It's about two kilometers.（大约两公里。）可知，问句在询问从家到俱乐部的距离，因此可以用how far提问。故答案为：How far is it from your home to the club。
（3）根据答句No,I go there by bike.I think walking is tiring.（不，我骑自行车去那里。我觉得走路太累了。）可知，问句应是在询问"你走路去那里吗？"，词组"走路"可以用walk,也可以使用on foot。故答案为：Do you walk there？/Do you go there on foot。
（4）根据答句I'm in the art club.（我参加了艺术俱乐部。）可知，问句应是"你参加了什么俱乐部？"故答案为：what club are you in。
（5）根据问句Why do you like art？（你为什么喜欢艺术？）可知，答句应告知选择艺术俱乐部的原因，比如"觉得它有趣和放松"。故答案为：Because it is interestig and relaxing。
这则对话中Kate和朋友谈论了各自的俱乐部。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。

17~21.【答案】A、B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题。根据Then she takes a shower    （淋浴）．Next,she gets dressed and goes to the kitchen to have breakfast.          她洗淋浴，接着她穿好衣服去厨房吃早餐。故选：A。
（2）B．词汇猜测题。根据 Her mother does it for her before,but it's her job now.          她的妈妈以前为她做，现在她自己做。可知是Jenny帮助妈妈。由此可知give a hand是"帮助"的意思。故选：B。
（3）C．细节理解题。根据Movies are always their favorite topic.     电影是她们最喜欢的话题。故选：C。
（4）D．细节理解题。根据At 4：00 pm.She is at home.Her parents come back from work at 6        ：30 pm.她4点回家．她的父母6：30下班回家。可知在Jenny回家等两个半小时父母才能回来。故选：D。
（5）A．推理判断题。根据Jenny tells her parents interesting things at school.She enjoys staying and talking with her family.珍妮告诉父母学校里有趣的事情。她喜欢呆在家里和家人聊天。可知Jenny爱她的家人。故选：A。
本文讲述了Jenny的一天的生活经历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

22~26.【答案】B、C、A、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The American tigers are waiting for you.（来自美国的老虎正等着你。）可知，老虎是来自美国的，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据You can play with the dolphins（ 海豚）.They are smart and cute.（你可以和海豚一起玩。他们聪明可爱。）可知，海豚非常聪明、非常可爱。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据We also have very cute pandas,but they are a little shy.（我们也有非常可爱的熊猫，但是它们有点害羞。）可知，熊猫非常的害羞。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Monday-Friday：9：00 a.m.-4：00 p.m.；Saturday-Sunday：8：00 a.m.-5：00 p.m.（星期一-星期五：上午9：00-下午4：00；星期六-星期天：上午8：00-下午5：00。）可知，D选项在其时间范围内。故选D。
（5）数字计算题。根据Tickets （票）：Grown-ups（成年人）： ￥20.00；Students of 6-12： ￥ 10.00（门票：成年人：￥ 20.00；6-12岁学生：￥10.00。）可知，如果12岁的汤姆和他的父母去动物园，他们需要付50元。故选A。
这篇短文是一个动物园的海报，海报中提到了这个动物园的很多可爱的动物，我们可以去那里参观。另外还提到了关于动物园开放的时间以及票价等信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

27~31.【答案】C、B、D、B、A
【解析】71-75 C B D B A
略
略

32~36.【答案】D、E、A、C、B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Today is Sunday.Many people take the No.56 bus.It's not easy to find a seat （座位）on the bus.（今天是星期天。许多人坐56路公共汽车。在公共汽车上找个座位不容易。）和下文He looks here and there for a seat.Then he sees an empty （空的） one next to a young man.He walks to the seat slowly（慢慢地）. （他到处找座位。然后他看到一个年轻人旁边有一个空的。他慢慢走向座位。）可知说的是乘客上公交车，结合选项和下文讲述的老人，应说一位老人上了公共汽车。故选D。
（2）根据上文He looks here and there for a seat.Then he sees an empty （空的） one next to a young man.He walks to the seat slowly（慢慢地）. （他到处找座位。然后他看到一个年轻人旁边有一个空的。他慢慢走向座位。）可知说的是他走向一个座位和下文讲述"他问别人这个座位是否有人"，结合选项，应说他发现座位上有一个包。故选E。
（3）根据下文"Well,"Says the old man. "Let me sit here first.When she comes back,I will give the seat back to her.（"嗯，"老人说。"让我先坐在这里。她回来后，我会把座位还给她。）可知说的是老人说等女士回来再把座位还给她，结合选项，应说她去买一些香蕉去了。故选A。
（4）根据上文"Well,"Says the old man. "Let me sit here first.When she comes back,I will give the seat back to her.（"嗯，"老人说。"让我先坐在这里。她回来后，我会把座位还给她。）和下文（但是没有人坐到座位上。）可知说的是老人说等女士回来再把座位还给她以及后文讲述"那个女士没有来"，结合选项，应说几分钟后，公共汽车开始开动，但是没有人坐到座位上。故选C。
（5）根据上文 "The woman doesn't come,but her bag is here.Let me give the bag to her, "Then the old man throws（扔） the bag out of the bus window.（"那个女人没有来，但她的包在这里。让我把包给她，"然后老人把包扔出了车窗。）可知说的是老人把包扔出了窗外，结合选项，应说年轻人说"请不要那样做！包是我的"。故选B。
本文讲述了一位老人上公交车，他到处找座位。然后他看到一个年轻人旁边有一个空的。他慢慢走向座位，看到座位上有一个包，年轻人告诉他那是一位去买香蕉的女士的包，但是等到公交车启动了，那个女士还未回来，老人把包扔出车窗外，想把包还给女士，但旁边的年轻人告诉老人那是他的包。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

37.【答案】【小题1】How
【小题2】student
【小题3】has
【小题4】because
【小题5】an
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：其他国家的孩子通常如何去上学呢？how对方式进行提问，故答案为How。
（2）考查名词。句意：Susan是东京的一个中学生。前面的词语是a,所以要用单数名词来填空，故答案为student。
（3）考查动词。句意：每天她不得不乘地铁去上学。have/has to固定短语，不得不，故答案为has。
（4）考查连词。句意：她通常早早起床，因为她不想上学迟到。because引导原因状语从句，故答案为because。
（5）考查冠词。句意：每天需要花费她一个小时。后面的词语是hour,hour是以元音音素开头的单词，故答案为an。
本文主要介绍了世界各地的孩子们是如何上学的。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。

38.【答案】【小题1】China
【小题2】their
【小题3】quickly
【小题4】these
【小题5】year
【小题6】crosses
【小题7】loves
【小题8】teacher
【小题9】to
【小题10】villagers
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：但是对于中国一个小村庄的学生来说，这很困难。china中国，故填China。
（2）考查代词。句意：因为他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。their物主代词，修饰后面的名词school,故填their。
（3）考查副词。句意：河水对船只来说流速太快。quickly副词，修饰前面的动词run,故填quickly。
（4）考查代词。句意：所以这些学生乘坐索道过河去上学。these这些，后面加名词复数，故填these。
（5）考查名词。句意：一个11岁的男孩，亮亮，每天上学都要过河。year年，复合名词，加了连字符，不能用复数，故填year。
（6）考查动词。句意：一个11岁的男孩，亮亮，每天上学都要过河。cross穿过，一般现在时，亮亮做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填crosses。
（7）考查动词。句意：因为他热爱学校。一般现在时，he做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填loves。
（8）考查名词。句意：我爱我的老师。teache老师，后面是he,所以用单数，故填teacher。
（9）考查介词。句意：他就像我的父亲一样。to对...来说，故填to。
（10）考查名词。句意：许多学生和村民从不离开村子。villager村民，这里表示泛指，故填villagers。
短文主要说的是中国一个小村子里的孩子上学困难，但是他们热爱学习，盼着有一座桥的事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

39.【答案】Dear Helen,
Thanks for your email.I'm very happy to tell you something about myself.（点题）
I like to play the guitar and I can play it well.（爱好和特长）Every morning,I get up at six o'clock.（日常生活习惯） At 7：00 I usually take a bus to school because my home is far away from my school.【高分句型一】I have lunch at school at12：00.And I get home at 5：30 pm.（主要的上学方式以及原因）I like pandas because they are cute and smart.But they are in great danger.（对动物的看法）These days,I am reading a book about pandas.I want to help and save them.【高分句型二】（这些天正在做的事）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
At 7：00 I usually take a bus to school because my home is far away from my school.在7点，我通常乘公共汽车去学校，因为我的家离学校很远。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I want to help and save them.我想帮助他们，拯救他们。
want to do sth想做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。