2022年陕西省西安市未央区中考英语学业水平试卷（C卷）（含解析）

这是一份2022年陕西省西安市未央区中考英语学业水平试卷（C卷）（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年陕西省西安市未央区中考英语学业水平试卷（C卷）

题号
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一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）
Once upon a time,all feelings Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge and all the others,including Love went on holiday.They went to(1)island.
One day,it was said that the island would sink（下沉）so all of(2) built boats and left except for Love.Love wanted to hold on until the last possible moment.When the island had almost sunk,Love decided (3) loudly to ask for help.
Richness was passing by Love in a big boat.Love said："Richness,can you take me with you？" Richness answered："No,I can't.There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. (4) make room for you？" Love decided to ask Vanity（虚荣）．"Vanity,please help me.""I can't help you,Love.You are all wet and you (5) make my ship broken." Vanity answered.Sadness was close and Love asked,"Sadness,let me go with you." "Oh,Love,I am so sad and that I need to be by myself."Love (6)again and again.At this time,Happiness passed by,but she was so happy that she did not even hear(7)Love called her.
Suddenly there was a voice, "Come,Love.I will take you." It was an elder.Love thought he was the(8) in the world.When they arrived at dry lands,the elder went her own way.Love asked Knowledge,another elder,"Who (9)me？""It was Time." Knowledge answered."Time？"asked Love. "But why did Time help me？" Knowledge answered(10)a smile,"Because only Time is able to understand how valuable Love is."
1.  A. a B. the C. an D. /
2.  A. they B. their C. themselves D. them
3.  A. shout B. to shout C. answer D. to answer
4.  A. What can I B. How can I C. What I can D. How I can
5.  A. might B. need C. should D. can't
6.  A. refuse B. refused C. is refused D. was refused
7.  A. when B. if C. unless D. before
8.  A. lucky B. luckily C. unlucky D. luckiest
9.  A. helps B. was helping C. helped D. will help
10.  A. with B. in C. for D. on

From：
wang6734 sina.com
To
liming2391 sina.com
Subject：
A story一A white lie（善意的谎言）
My dear son,
You asked me if people should be allowed to tell a white lie.Now let me tell you a story.
This is a story that (11) many years ago.
An old man was knocked down by a car and was taken to the(12).He was badly hurt and he repeatedly called for his son.(13)knew where his son was.A dirty letter was found in his pocket.The nurse learned that his son was a soldier in North Carolina.They called the Red Cross office to find the young man.The young soldier (14)to the airport in time to catch the plane.
It was evening when the young soldier arrived.A nurse took him to the old man. "Your son is here." she said to the old man.She had to repeat the words several(15) before the old man's eyes opened.When he(16)the young man,he took out his hand.The soldier held the old man's hand and offered(17)words of hope.All through the night the young soldier sat beside the bed(18).The nurse offered to watch instead of him for a while,he refused.
In the morning,the old man(19).The nurse started to comfort（安慰）the young man but the soldier asked her,"Who was that old man？""He was your father," she answered,"No,he wasn't.I never saw him before.I knew right away there was a(20) but I also knew he needed his son,so I stayed."
You see,sometimes a white lie can warm someone's heart.
Your father
11.  A. took place B. took after C. heard of D. heard from
12.  A. police station B. school
C. hospital D. bus stop
13.  A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Anyone
14.  A. travelled B. left C. failed D. rushed
15.  A. ways B. times C. hours D. years
16.  A. reached B. thought C. saw D. heard
17.  A. cold B. warm C. bad D. ill
18.  A. quietly B. happily C. comfortably D. quickly
19.  A. slept B. smiled C. disappeared D. died
20.  A. plan B. mistake C. surprise D. hope

二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）
21. A：Hi,Tom.
B：Hi,Jack. (1) ？
A：I'm reading an article about Gu Ailing.Do you know her？
B： (2) .She has won two gold medals and one silver medal for China at the Winter Olympics.
A：Yes.She is one of the most popular sports star.I am a fan of her.
B： (3) ？
A：She started to learn skiing in 2006.
B： (4) ？
A：Because she is hard-working and talented.And she has a real love for skiing.We should do things like her.
B： (5) .Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard.Oh,it's time for class.
A：Nice talking with you.Bye.
B：Me too.Bye.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共15分）
A
Can the "double reduction" policy（双减政策）really help you？Some students have different answers.Let's have a look.
Bai Yinan,14，Wuhan
I like the "double reduction"policy very much,because I can have free time to do my favorite things on Saturday and Sunday.I like to play the piano and play volleyball.I join a music club and I can go there on Saturday.
Ma Xiaonuo,13，Nanjing
It really helps me a lot.I don't need to do too much homework.I can finish it at school.I don't need to take it home.I can swim or play ping-pong with my father.I'm very happy.
Shao Hanyue,13，Shanghai
With the"double reduction" policy,I really have less homework to do.But now I can only take tutoring classes（辅导班）from Monday to Friday.So Monday is a very long day for me.On that day,I need to have classes on the computer at home after school.I am very tired.
Yang Ruxin,12，Xi'an
It makes me have happy weekends.I can play the piano or read my favorite books on the weekend.I want to be a musician like my mother.She can play the piano and the violin very well.
22. Bai Yinan goes to the music club ______ .
A. once a week B. twice a week C. once a month D. twice a month
23. Who may not like the "double reduction" policy？ ______
A. Bai Yinan. B. Ma Xiaonuo. C. Shao Hanyue. D. Yang Ruxin.
24. The following hobbies are mentioned except ______ .
A. playing volleyball B. playing the piano
C. reading D. skating
B
There are stock（股票） markets in large cities in many countries.Stock markets in Paris,London,Tokyo,Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known.The stock market,also called stock exchange,is a place where people can buy or sell shares （股份）of a factory or company.And each share means certain ownership（所有权）of a factory or company.
Different people go to stock markets.Some are rich,who want to get more money than they have.Others are not very rich,who buy stocks to try to become rich.Still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money.
Of course,investing（投资）money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money.No one can tell whether the shares will be doing well.The factory or company may do badly.Then the stocks will go down,and the investors will lose money.The stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons.Everyone wants the stock to go up,but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job,the stock may still go down.Going to the stock market is often like gambling（赌博）.All want to make money by "gambling" in the stock market.Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are ready to "gamble".Indeed,the stock market is an attractive and complex（复杂的） part of the business world.
25. What is the stock exchange according to the passage？ ______
A. It is a gambling place.
B. It is certain ownership of a factory or company.
C. It is a place where people sell or buy products.
D. It is a place where people can buy or sell shares of factories or companies.
26. If you are a good investor, ______ in the stock market.
A. you can always make money
B. you may sometimes lose money
C. you can tell when the stock goes up or down
D. your money is always safe
27. Factories and companies are pleased that so many people "gamble" because ______ .
A. they would like to help poor people
B. they need their money to do business
C. they need more people to work for them
D. some people win and some lose
C
On March 16，2022，the National Zoo in Washington,D.C. ，said that it would hold a series of colorful activities from now to August 27.They will celebrate the 50th anniversary （周年）of the arrival of the Chinese panda to the United States.
"March 16 is National Panda Day in the United States.It is a right time to celebrate.We are going to have celebrations both online and at the zoo.People can come to see the baby pandas and the mom and dad.There will be a panda photo exhibition,documentaries and birthday celebrations. " said Brandie Smith,director of the National Zoo.
"I really love working with the pandas." she said. "And working with scientists in China to share knowledge about pandas,their habitat and their culture has really been an incredible experience for me."
"Usually we go to China several times a year,and our colleagues（同事）are trying to come here to visit us.With the COVID-19 pandemic,it's been hard to see each other in person,but the good thing is that we still have emails,video calls and other ways to communicate," Brandie said.
The first pandas from China -- Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing -- arrived at the National Zoo on April 16，1972.In 1972，then-US president Nixon and first lady Pat Nixon made a historic visit to China.Premier Zhou Enlai told Pat Nixon that China would the US with two pandas.
The two pandas have lived at the National Zoo for more than 20 years.They were warmly welcomed by the local people.Their arrival brought warmth and joy to millions of Americans.
28. The celebration will last ______ .
A. less than two months B. about three months
C. one month D. more than five months
29. What celebration will be held in the zoo？ ______
A. A panda model exhibition.
B. Some cartoon films about pandas.
C. Documentaries about pandas.
D. A zoo photo exhibition.
30. From Brandie's words,we know that ______ .
A. they are going to have celebrations only at the zoo
B. they share knowledge about pandas with Chinese scientists
C. generally,they go to China once every few years
D. because of the COVID-19，they can't connect with Chinese colleagues
31. What does the underlined word "present" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 赠送 B. 展示 C. 消费 D. 运输

四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
32. Do you have any experiences like these？When the teacher asks if anyone can speak in front of the class,you lower your head.When you go to the restroom or dining hall,you always try to find someone to go with you because you are afraid of being seen alone.Well,many people have these kinds of experiences.They are feeling social anxiety（社交恐惧） .People with social anxiety may easily communicate with family members and close friends.But meeting new friends,talking in public can make them very shy and nervous.A recent survey from China Youth Daily showed that about 45 percent of the 1，560 interviewees（受访者）said they experienced social anxiety.
Stefan G.Hofmann,an expert from Boston University,the US said that social anxiety is probably "a result of the fear that we will not be welcome".For Chinese kids,there's another reason for their anxiety.Shu Man from East China Jiaotong University said,"Most of them are the only child in their families,so they don't have many chances to practice their social skills."But how to be social and improve your social skills？People can follow these methods.
Firstly,work on your self-worth.Stop thinking of things that make you down.Do your best to stop comparing yourself with others.Secondly,start smiling and use a welcoming body language.Remember to give others a hug when you meet them.Stop looking at your phone all the time.Lastly,just be yourself.Take every chance to hang out with new people and those you like.Don't hide yourself in your own world.
(1) People with social anxiety may feel relaxed when they communicate with ______ .
(2) In the recent survey,about ______ people experienced social anxiety.
(3) Social anxiety may be a result of the fear that they ______ .
(4) Most of Chinese kids don't have many chances to practice their social skills because they ______ .
(5) The last paragraph of the passage mainly tells ______ .

五、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5分）
Many people know Shanghai's beautiful night view（景色），especially the colourful lights from the buildings. (1) However,too much light becomes a kind of pollution.Many of us ignore （忽视） this pollution.It causes a lot of problems. (2)
Too much light can do harm to our health. (3) Second,lights need electricity,and creating electricity will give off greenhouse gases.This influences the air and causes breathing problems.Third,study shows people living under bright light for long can have cancer（癌症）more easily.
(4) Thousands of birds die from it each year.Some hit into the light buildings,as they become puzzled（错觉） by the light.Some birds fly over cities for moving to another place.But they sometimes lose their ways by the bright light. (5)
In order to prevent things from going worse,governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution.Hopefully,in the near future,humans and all the wildlife will live in an environment without light pollution.

A.Too much light may even harm wild animals.
B.First,it can make us feel bad and cause sleep problems.
C.Too much light is also bad for plants.
D.Light helps us see and makes the environment more beautiful.
E.First,light pollution is always around us.
F.In fact,light pollution can be almost as bad as air pollution or noise pollution.
G.Sea turtles （海龟） can't find dark beaches to lay their eggs because of the light.
33.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
34.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
35.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
36.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
37.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共6小题，共20分）
38. 我们应该在我们的笔记本上写下我们的错误。
We should write down our mistakes in our ______.
39. 他应该尽快离开。
He should leave ______possible.
40. 多亏了大家的努力，我们才能按时完成任务．
Thanks to our hard work, we can fulfill the task______．
41. 我为参加2022北京冬奥会的中国健儿们感到骄傲。
I ______of all the Chinese players in the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.
42. 在采取行动之前，我们应该认真地思考。
We should ______before taking action.
43.
ill come final difficult visit be return continue he boy
William Lindsay was born in 1956.He (1) from Britain.When he was in primary school,he loved studying maps.The saw-tooth（锯齿般的）line in China caught the (2) eyes.He decided to (3) the line,that is,the Great Wall of China.Driven by this dream,Lindsay set off on his Great Wall journey in 1984.
However,he underestimated（低估） its difficulty.Only a few days later,he had to give up because of (4) .But he never gave up his dream.After (5) to Britain,he began to exercise more.He believed in (6) .He thought that he would succeed through hard work With full preparation,Lindsay set off again in 1987.The hike took him about 160 days.This tall man met trouble when he (7) found to be walking along the Yulin Great Wall in Shaanxi. "Where is he from？What is he doing here？" the local villagers wondered. (8) ，the police came to investigate（调查）．Lindsay explained his love for the Great Wall but without success.At last,he had to leave.
Nothing could stop his willing heart.A few days later,Lindsay (9) his journey from Inner Mongolia.After many (10) days of hiking along the Great Wall,he was finally able to arrive at Shanhaiguan,a main pass （出口） at the eastern end of the Wall and the end of his great journey.
Through this trip,Lindsay developed a deeper understanding of the Great Wall.And the British man also had a deeper understanding of the old saying "Nothing is impossible to a willing heart".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
44. 2022年3月21日，东航MU5735 客机失联。此次事件牵动着亿万人的心。我们再一次感叹人的生命只有一次，我们应该珍惜自己的生命。注意安全，就是珍惜生命的一种有效途径。作为青少年的我们要时刻注意安全，提高自我保护意识。假如你是李华，一名英语俱乐部的成员，请根据下列内容提示，用英语写一则有关安全的公告，发到班级同学群里。
内容提示：
（1）不带管制刀具到学校；
（2）不私自下河洗澡；
（3）不打架；
（4）上学放学的途中应该注意安全；
（5）遇紧急情况，立即报告警察或老师。
要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文章中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：管制刀具：restricted knives or things；洗澡：have a bath；打架：fight；紧急情况： emergency；注意交通安全：pay attention to the traffic safety.
Dear students,
As we know,safety is the most important thing in our lives.______
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析

1~10.【答案】C、D、B、B、A、D、A、D、C、A
【解析】（1）冠词辨析。A.不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.定冠词；C.不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；D.不填。根据They went to____island.（他们到了一座岛屿。）island是可数名词，元音音素开头，文中第一次出现，应用不定冠词an。故选C。
（2）人称代词辨析。A.他们（主格）；B.他们的；C.他们自己；D.他们（宾格）。根据One day,it was said that the island would sink（下沉）so all of____ built boats and left .（有一天，据说岛屿将下沉，所以____全部建造船只离开。）可知代词是指代所有情感，介词of后用宾格them。故选D。
（3）非谓语动词辨析。A.大喊（动词原形）；B.大喊（不定式）；C.问（动词原形）；D.问（不定式）。根据When the island had almost sunk（岛屿几乎要下沉的时候），可知爱大声呼救，动词用shout；decide to do sth.（决定做某事）是固定搭配。故选B。
（4）考查语境理解。A.我能做什么（疑问句语序）；B.我怎么能（疑问句语序）；C.我能做什么（陈述句语序）；D.我怎么能（陈述句语序）。根据There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat._____ make room for you？（船上有很多金银。____腾出空间给你？）可知此处句意为"我怎么能腾出空间给你？"用疑问句语序。故选B。
（5）情态动词辨析。A.可能；B.需要；C.应该；D.不能，不可能。根据You are all wet.（你全身湿透了。）可知是说你可能会损坏我的船。故选A。
（6）时态及语态辨析。A.动词原形；B.过去式；C.被动语态，一般现在时；D.被动语态，一般过去时。结合上下文可知用一般过去时，根据Love ____again and again.（爱一次一次遭到拒绝。）可知用被动语态。故选D。
（7）连词辨析。A.当......时候；B.如果；C.除非；D.在......之前。根据she was so happy that she did not even hear____Love called her.（她如此快乐，以至于她甚至听不见____爱叫她。）可知是当爱叫她的时候，她听不见。故选A。
（8）形容词辨析。A.幸运的；B.幸运地（副词）；C.不幸的；D.最幸运的。根据Love thought he was the____ in the world.（爱认为他是世界上_____。）由于他此时获救，所以他认为他是世界上最幸运的，在定冠词the后用最高级。故选D。
（9）时态辨析。A.一般现在时；B.过去进行时；C.一般过去时；D.一般将来时。根据Who____me？（谁帮了我？）可知是对过去动作的提问，用一般过去时。故选C。
（10）介词辨析。A.有，带有；B.在里面；C.为了；D.在上面。根据 Knowledge answered____a smile.（知识微笑着回答。）可知是带着微笑，用with。故选A。
情感去一座岛屿度假，岛屿即将下沉，爱向财富和悲伤求救遭到拒绝，最后时间救了它，智慧告诉它只有时间知道爱有多珍贵。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

11~20.【答案】A、C、B、D、B、C、B、A、D、B
【解析】（1）考查短语。A发生，B长得像，C听说，D收到...的信，根据语境这是一个发生在许多年前的故事。故选A。
（2）考查名词。A警局，B学校，C医院，D公交站，根据An old man was knocked down by a car （一位老人被汽车撞倒了）可知应该是送到了医院，故选C。
（3）考查代词。A某人，B没有一人，C所有人，D任何人，根据The nurse learned that his son was a soldier in North Carolina.（护士得知他的儿子是北卡罗来纳州的一名士兵。）可知没人知道他儿子在哪儿，故选B。
（4）考查动词。A旅行，B离开，C失败，D冲，根据to catch the plane.（为了赶飞机）可知是冲向机场，故选D。
（5）考查名词。A方法，B遍，C小时，D年，根据语境：她不得不把这些话重复了好几遍，老人才睁开眼睛。故选B。
（6）考查动词。A到达，B想，C看见，D听说，根据她不得不把这些话重复了好几遍，老人才睁开眼睛。可知当他看见年轻人，故选C。
（7）考查形容词。A冷的，B温暖的，C坏的，D病的，根据of hope（希望）可知是充满希望的温暖的话，故选B。
（8）考查副词。A安静地，B开心地，C舒服地，D快速地，根据语境：这个年轻的士兵整夜静静地坐在床边。故选A。
（9）考查动词。A睡觉，B微笑，C消失，D死，根据The nurse started to comfort（安慰）the young man （护士开始安慰年轻人）可知老人去世了，故选D。
（10）考查名词。A计划，B错误，C惊喜，D希望，根据I never saw him before.（我以前从未见过他。）可知这其中肯定有个错误，故选B。
文章是父亲告诉儿子善意谎言的必要性。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21.【答案】【小题1】What are you doing now
【小题2】Yes
【小题3】When did she start to learn skiing
【小题4】Why does she ski so well
【小题5】You're right
【解析】（1）根据下文"我在读一篇关于谷爱凌的文章。"可知，"你现在在干什么？"符合题意。故答语是What are you doing now？
（2）根据上文"你认识她么？"可知，"是的"符合题意。故答语是Yes。
（3）根据下文"她在2006年开始学习滑雪"可知，"她什么时候开始学习滑雪的？"符合题意。故答语是When did she start to learn skiing？
（4）根据下文"因为她是努力工作和有天赋的。"可知，"她为什么滑雪滑的如此好？"符合题意。故答语是Why does she ski so well？
（5）根据上文"我们应该像她那样做。"可知，"你是对的"符合题意。故答语是You're right。
这是一则关于滑雪运动员谷爱凌的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。

22~24.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据I join a music club and I can go there on Saturday.（我加入了一个音乐俱乐部，星期六我可以去那里。）可知，Bai Yinan每周去一次音乐俱乐部。故选：A。
 （2）细节推理题。根据Shao Hanyue,13，Shanghai  With the"double reduction" policy,I really have less homework to do.But now I can only take tutoring classes from Monday to Friday.So Monday is a very long day for me.On that day,I need to have classes on the computer at home after school.I am very tired.（Shao Hanyue,13岁，上海有了 "双减政策"的政策，我的作业真的少了。但现在我只能在周一到周五上家教课。所以周一对我来说是很长的一天。那天放学后，我需要在家里用电脑上课。我很累。）可推断出，Shao Hanyue可能不喜欢"双减政策"政策，故选：C。
（3）细节推理题。根据Bai Yinan,I like to play the piano and play volleyball.（Bai Yinan,我喜欢弹钢琴和打排球。）和Yang Ruxin,I can play the piano or read my favorite books on the weekend.（Yang Ruxin,周末我可以弹钢琴或阅读我最喜欢的书。）可推断出，除滑冰之外，提到了爱好是弹钢琴、打排球和阅读。故选：D。
本文向我们介绍了几位同学对于"双减"政策的看法。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

25~27.【答案】D、B、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据The stock market,also called stock exchange,is a place where people can buy or sell shares （股份）of a factory or company.（股票市场，也称为证券交易所，是人们可以买卖工厂或公司的股份的地方。）可知，证券交易所是一个人们可以买卖工厂或公司股份的地方。故选D。
（2）根据  Of course,investing（投资）money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money.No one can tell whether the shares will be doing well.（当然，投资钱到股票市场上不是最安全的赚钱方式。没有人知道这些股票是否会表现良好。）可知，如果你是一个好的投资者，在股票市场你有时也可能会赔钱。故选B。
（3）根据Going to the stock market is often like gambling（赌博）.All want to make money by "gambling" in the stock market.Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are ready to "gamble".（去股票市场通常就像赌博。所有人都想在股市"赌博"赚钱。
需要资金的工厂和公司很高兴有这么多人准备"赌博"。）可知工厂和公司很高兴这么多人"赌博"，因为他们需要钱做生意。故选B。
本文主要谈论了有关股票的情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

28~31.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据On March 16，2022，the National Zoo in Washington,D.C. ，said that it would hold a series of colorful activities from now to August 27.（2022年3月16日，华盛顿国家动物园表示，从现在起到8月27日，将举行一系列丰富多彩的活动。）可知庆祝活动将持续五个多月。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据There will be a panda photo exhibition,documentaries and birthday celebrations.（将有熊猫图片展、纪录片和生日庆祝活动。）可知，动物园将播放一些关于熊猫的纪录片。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据And working with scientists in China to share knowledge about pandas,their habitat and their culture has really been an incredible experience for me.（与中国科学家合作，分享关于大熊猫、它们的栖息地和文化的知识，对我来说真是一次难以置信的经历。）可知，布兰迪与中国科学家分享关于熊猫的知识。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据In 1972，then-US president Nixon and first lady Pat Nixon made a historic visit to China.Premier Zhou Enlai told Pat Nixon that China would         the US with two pandas.（1972年，时任美国总统尼克松和第一夫人帕特•尼克松对中国进行了历史性访问。周恩来总理告诉帕特•尼克松，中国将向美国___两只熊猫。）以及结合选项可知，此处present意为"赠送"。故选A。
本文主要讲述了华盛顿国家动物园将举行活动来庆祝中国大熊猫抵达美国50周年。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

32.【答案】【小题1】family members and close friends
【小题2】702
【小题3】will not be welcome
【小题4】are the only child in their families
【小题5】how to be social and improve your social skills
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据People with social anxiety may easily communicate with family members and close friends.（社交焦虑症患者可能很容易与家人和亲密朋友沟通。）可知社交焦虑症患者在与家人和亲密朋友交流时可能会感到放松。故答案为：family members and close friends.
（2）细节理解题。根据A recent survey from China Youth Daily showed that about 45 percent of the 1，560 interviewees（受访者）said they experienced social anxiety.（《中国青年报》最近的一项调查显示，在1560名受访者中，约45%的人表示他们经历过社交焦虑。）可知在1560名受访者中，约45%的人表示他们经历过社交焦虑，也就是702，故答案为：702.
（3）细节理解题。根据the US said that social anxiety is probably "a result of the fear that we will not be welcome".（美国表示，社交焦虑可能是"担心自己不受欢迎的结果"。）可知社交焦虑可能是"担心自己不受欢迎的结果"。故答案为：will not be welcome.
（4）细节理解题。根据Most of them are the only child in their families,so they don't have many chances to practice their social skills.（他们中的大多数人是家里的独生子女，所以他们没有很多机会练习社交技能。）可知因为他们中的大多数人是家里的独生子女。故答案为：are the only child in their families.
（5）主旨大意题。根据But how to be social and improve your social skills？People can follow these methods.（但如何社交和提高社交技能呢？人们可以遵循这些方法。）可知本文主要讲述的是如何社交和提高社交技能。故答案为：how to be social and improve your social skills.
本文主要对社交焦虑进行一些分析以及一些专家给出的一些克服社交焦虑的建议等。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

33~37.【答案】D、F、B、A、G
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Many people know Shanghai's beautiful night view（景色），especially the colourful lights from the buildings.（许多人都知道上海美丽的夜景，尤其是建筑物上五颜六色的灯光。）可知说的是灯光，结合选项，应说灯光帮助我们看东西，使环境更加美丽。故选D。
（2）根据上文However,too much light becomes a kind of pollution.Many of us ignore （忽视） this pollution.It causes a lot of problems.（然而，过多的光会成为一种污染。我们中的许多人忽视了这种污染。它造成了许多问题）可知说的是光污染，结合选项，应说事实上，光污染几乎可以和空气污染或噪音污染一样严重。故选F。
（3）根据上文Too much light can do harm to our health.（过多的光会对我们的健康有害。）可知说的是光对我们的害处，结合选项，应说首先，它会让我们感觉不好，导致睡眠问题。故选B。
（4）根据下文Thousands of birds die from it each year.（每年有数千只鸟死于此。）可知说的是每年有数千只鸟因为光而死，结合选项，应说过多的光甚至可能伤害野生动物。故选A。
（5）根据上段讲述"过多的光甚至可能伤害野生动物。"，结合选项，应说由于光的原因，海龟找不到阴暗的海滩产卵。故选G。
本文讲述了光对人类和野生动物造成的危害。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

38.【答案】notebooks
【解析】"笔记本"为可数名词"notebook"，根据our,可知用其复数形式"notebooks"。
故答案为：notebooks。
我们应该在我们的笔记本上写下我们的错误。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

39.【答案】as soon as
【解析】"尽快"为短语"as soon as possible"。
故答案为：as soon as。
他应该尽快离开。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

40.【答案】on time
【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"准时"，其英文表达方式是"on time"．
故答案为on time.
Thanks to our hard work, we can fulfill the task on time.
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．

41.【答案】am proud
【解析】be proud of"为...感到骄傲"；根据汉语，可知描述的是一般事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语为I，故be动词为am。
故答案为：am proud。
我为参加2022北京冬奥会的中国健儿们感到骄傲。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

42.【答案】think carefully
【解析】should是情态动词，后跟动词原形；认真地思考think carefully,这是个副词修饰动词的结构。
故答案为：think carefully。
在采取行动之前，我们应该认真地思考。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

43.【答案】【小题1】comes
【小题2】boy's
【小题3】visit
【小题4】illness
【小题5】returning
【小题6】himself
【小题7】was
【小题8】Finally
【小题9】continued
【小题10】difficult
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他来自英国。come from来自一般现在时，he做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填comes。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：中国的锯齿形线引起了男孩的注意。boy's名词所有格，修饰后面的名词eyes,故填boy's。
（3）考查动词。句意：他决定参观这条线，也就是中国的长城。visit参观，to+动词原形，故填visit。
（4）考查名词。句意：他就因为生病而不得不放弃了。illness疾病，故填illness。
（5）考查动词。句意：回到英国后，他开始进行更多的锻炼。return返回，after介词，后面加动词ing,故填returning。
（6）考查代词。句意：他相信自己。believe in oneself相信自己，he要用himself,故填himself。
（7）考查动词。句意：当这个高个子男人在陕西榆林长城行走时，他遇到了麻烦。一般过去时态的被动语态，he做主语，要用was+动词过去分词，故填was。
（8）考查副词。句意：最后，警察来调查了。finally副词，放在句首修饰整个句子，故填Finally。
（9）考查动词。句意：几天后，林赛继续从内蒙古出发的旅程。continue继续，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填continued。
（10）考查形容词。句意：在长城沿线艰难跋涉了许多天之后，他终于到达了山海关。difficult形容词，修饰后面的名词days,故填difficult。
短文主要介绍了英国人威廉•林赛攀登长城的经历。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

44.【答案】Dear students,
    As we know,safety is the most important thing in our lives.So the following points may be helpful to you.（开篇点明主题）
First,we should try our best to make sure we are safe（高分句型一）.We mustn't bring restricted knives or things to our school because these things may cause serious problems.Do not have a bath in rivers or ponds by ourselves without our parents permission.Second,we should be friendly to others,so fighting is strongly banned.Make sure that we should always pay attention to the traffic on our way to school or home .Further more,if we meet some emergency,we must call for help from the police or our teachers（高分句型二）.（从多个方面说明安全的具体注意事项）
In a word,following these safety rules above can make us live in peace.（总结全篇）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】：
We should try our best to make sure we are safe.我们应该尽最大努力确保我们是安全的。
try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事。
【高分句型二】
If we meet some emergency,we must call for help from the police or our teachers.如果我们碰到了一些紧急情况，我们必须打电话给警察或者我们的老师寻求帮助。
If引导的条件状语从句。
提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出，请考生据此进行写作。这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此，提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到，一个也不能遗漏。