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2022年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市准格尔旗中考英语一模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市准格尔旗中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，阅读填空，任务型阅读-简答，补全句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市准格尔旗中考英语一模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）
Since the Beijing Winter Olympics kicked off on Feb 4，the mascot Bing Dwen Dwen has become an A-lister. "One Dwen at each family" has become a popular topic on Weibo, (1)about 600 million views.
Several months ago,Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen as the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.The design came from 5，816(2)from 38 countries and regions.Cao Xue,the chief designer said Bing Dwen Dwen started out life as a "Bingtanghulu".(3)traditional Beijing snack consists of hawthorn （山植） coated in a sugar syrup,which later turns into an ice shell. (4)，a simple snack couldn't stand for a country by itself.Cao's team tried many animals and plants and finally decided on a panda. "We don't need to explain(5)to have it understood across different cultures," said Cao.
Bing Dwen Dwen waves its left hand, (6)hello.It has two red hearts on its palms,showing(7)and love.A series of colored floating lines around its head look like the tracks on an ice rink （溜冰场）. (8)refer to Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval,known as the "Ice Ribbon" （冰丝带）.Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-bodied"shell"(9)of ice.It looks like an astronaut in a space suit,showing a perfect blend （融合） of winter sports and modern technology.The ice shell also leaves space for (10)additional designs in the future.
1. A. for B. as C. from D. with
2. A. work B. worker C. works D. worked
3. A. A B. The C. / D. An
4. A. Besides B. But C. However D. Therefore
5. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
6. A. saying B. to say C. says D. is saying
7. A. kind B. kinds C. kindness D. kindly
8. A. That B. It C. We D. They
9. A. made B. is made C. was made D. makes
10. A. the other B. others C. another D. other
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
B
The year of the tiger has come.Let's take a look at some big events in 2022 at home and abroad.
China's space missions
Dates to be determined
The successful launch of the Shenzhou XIII marked a big step toward building China's first space station,Tiangong.After six more launch missions in 2022，Tiangong will be finished.
The new space film Moonfall
Feb 4.2022.US
After the famous sci-fi disaster movies like Independence Day and The Day After Tomorrow,the director Roland Emmerich made a new one.This time,the moo is about to hit the earth.A group of people try to save the earth.
CCYL's 100th anniversary May 5
CCYL （中国共青团） is an organization of young people under the leadership of Members CPC.Its members are between 14 and 28 years old.They take part in many activities,such as community service and environmental protection.
Hangzhou Asian Games Sept 10-25
The city of Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games.Athletes from more than 40 Asian countries and areas will compete in hundreds of events,including e-sports and some other games which are popular with the young generation.
11. How many launch missions will there be in 2022？ ______
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
12. What can CCYL members do according to the passage？ ______
A. They can take part in e-sports.
B. They can pay a visit to Tiangong.
C. They can help with community service.
D. They can watch the new film.
13. What can we learn from the posters？ ______
A. Hangzhou has held the Asian Games before.
B. China will make a further step in space research in 2022.
C. In the movie Moonfall,the team are trying to save the moon.
D. CCYL is an organization that anyone can join it.
C
①The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened on February 4，which coincided with "Lichun"，the first of the 24 solar terms （节气） in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar,showing the start of spring. "Lichun" also became an important element at the opening ceremony.
② Lichun is called "'Start of Spring" in English.It is the first solar term in the year.It also shows the change of the season and marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring.The date for Lichun usually comes on February 4 or February 5 in solar calendar.After Lichun,days become longer and nights become shorter,while weather is getting warmer.The following is some information about this solar term.
Stand the egg
③ In China,it is said that the egg can be set up on the first day of the spring.It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of spring,he will have good luck in the future.Try to stand eggs today on your own.If you succeed in the challenge.It means good luck is coming.
Hold a special ceremony
④ People in China began holding a special ceremony on the day of Start of Spring about 3.000 years ago.In ancient China,people mainly lived on farming,and the change of seasons greatly influenced farming.Spring is the season for planting.After Lichun,farmers may start to work in the field.And vitality （活力） heads back to all lives.For city people,time has come for them to do outdoor activities and enjoy warm sunshine.
Eat special food Chunjuan
⑤ People try to eat something new to keep the spring.There has been a long history of eating chunjuan during Lichun.People will wrap （裹住） some vegetables with chunjuan.Besides enjoying chunjuan with vegetables,farmers will also send chunjuan as presents to each other.
14. Which of the following Chinese poem is about Lichun？ ______
A. 泥牛鞭散六街尘，生菜挑来叶叶春 B. 桂轮开子夜，萤火照空时
C. 闻道新年入山里，蛰虫惊动春风起 D. 露从今夜白，月是故乡明
15. In ancient China,what influenced farming greatly according to the passage？ ______
A. Warm sunshine. B. The change of seasons.
C. The planting sills. D. The outdoor activities.
16. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage？（① =paragraph1） ______
A. ①②-③④-⑤ B. ①-②③④-⑤ C. ①-②-③④⑤ D. ①②-③④⑤
17. You may find the passage in ______ .
A. story books B. science books
C. newspapers D. sports magazines
D
"Five,four,three,two,one,blast off." At 0：23 on October16，2021，China launched the manned spaceship Shenzhou-13，sending three astronauts to its Tiangong space station.About 6.5 hours after the launch,the spaceship successfully docked （对接）with the Tianhe core module of the station.
The three-person team is the second crew（工作组）to have entered Tiangong.The team is led by China's first space walker Zhai Zhigang.The other two astronauts are Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.They will live and work together at the station for six months.This will be China's longest-ever manned mission.
During their six- month stay,the crew will carry out a number of tasks.For example,they will do two to three spacewalks to fix equipment in preparation for future construction work.Wang Yaping,the first Chinese woman to perform spacewalk,said "Apart from the tasks,we also hope to do more space science education.This will bring space closer to the general public As a result,they will learn more about the astronauts' life in space."
Shenzhou-13 was China's last major space mission in 2021.Another six missions are planned for this year to finish the construction of the space station.Once its completed,Tiangong will be about one-fifth the size of the International Space Station （ISS）.The ISS will reach the end of its life in 2024.Tiangong is likely to be the only operational near-Earth orbit（近地轨道）space station by then.China looks forward to hosting astronauts from other countries.
Denis Simon,at Duke Law in the US，told Xinhua that China's success in space continues to be impressive（令人赞叹的）. "It is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration." he said.
18. Shenzhou-13 will probably return to the earth in ______ .
A. March,2022 B. April,2022. C. March,2024. D. April,2024.
19. What can we know about Tiangong space station？ ______
A. The crew have entered Tiangong twice.
B. The construction of Tiangong will be finished in 6 months.
C. The size of Tiangong will be 25% of ISS in 2024
D. Tiangong will welcome foreign astronauts in the future.
20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ ______
A. It took Shenzhou-13 6.5 days to dock with the Tianhe core module.
B. Wang Yaping was the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.
C. This space trip will be China's shortest- ever crewed mission.
D. Shenzhou-13 was the first major space mission in 2021.
21. The passage is written mainly to ______ .
A. show China's achievements in space field
B. introduce the missions of Shenzhou-13
C. explain the success of launching Shenzhou-13
D. describe the importance of Tiangong space station
E
During the two sessions（两会），people around the world talk about China.Have you ever wondered what topics Generation Z （people born 1995 2009）are most interested in？In March 2022，China Daily did a survey on topics of the two sessions to see what interests Generation Zers most.Let's take a look.
Among all topics, " mental health" got the most votes（投票）."Spreading traditional culture" （83%） followed closely. .Reports on mental health problems of teenagers have increased in recent years.The rate of depression （抑郁）among them was nearly 25%，The attention they give to mental health shows that they care for their own well-being.When they don't feel well,they dare to speak out and ask for help.
Although Generation Zers are young,they understand the power of traditional culture.They believe that China is deeply rooted in traditional culture and would like to spread it to the world.Zhao Yan,a junior 2 student from Liaoning Riwan Middle School,said, "My school set up many clubs to help students understand the importance of traditional culture.I join a paper-cutting workshop and a hanfu club.I have learned a lot.I made a tiger-shaped paper-cutting.It has not only helped me practise my handwork skills but also let me know the beauty of art.It's our duty to pass this great art to future generations."
Instead of only focusing on themselves,Generation Zers also set their eyes on social problems.Kevin Xu,a 16-year-old boy from Shenzhen,told the reporter. "I care about the prevention and control measures（防治措施）of COVID-19.I'm now studying in the UK.In February,the UK government ended quarantine（隔离） rules.It means that COVID-19 patients can go out.This would never happen in China!I think China's "dynamic zero-case" policy（动态清零政策） sounds more responsible.A country should protect its people in a pandemic."
People seem to know little about Generation Zers.Thanks to this survey,we are able to take a closer lo at "what Generation Zers care about" and paint a picture of what they are like.
22. According to the passage,what might be the percent of votes of mental health in the survey？ ______
A. 95% B. 84% C. 55% D. 82%
23. What does the author mean by saying "The top choice is not unexpected." ？ ______
A. It is glad to find teenagers pay attention to their own health.
B. The author is surprised that the mental health problems of teenagers are serious.
C. The author is surprised that the rate of depression is unexpectedly high.
D. It's known to all that the mental health problems of teenagers are serious.
24. According to the third paragraph,what is Zhao Yan like？ ______
A. Creative and artistic. B. Lazy and selfish.
C. Impolite and unsocial. D. Intelligent and expressive.
25. What can we infer（推断）from the fourth paragraph？ ______
A. Kevin Xu studies in the UK and he is satisfied with everything there.
B. Kevin Xu agrees with the control measures of COVID-19 in the UK.
C. Kevin Xu thinks China's "dynamic zero-case" policy is a wise decision.
D. Kevin Xu thinks it's fine for COVID-19 patients to go out.
三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）
26. （Kevin is reading a magazine in the classroom,David and Maria are coming in. ）
David：Hey,Kevin!What happened？ (1)
Kevin：I've got some bad news about ocean pollution.
David： (2)
Kevin：A great number of masks（口罩） are found in the ocean.
David：Oh,no! (3)
Maria：I've also heard that the Japanese government would pour the polluted water into the ocean.
Kevin：That's too bad! (4)
Maria：That's true.I think every country has the duty to protect the ocean.
Kevin： (5) Pollution is our great enemy,and we have to fight it.
A.What's it about？
B.You look worried.
C.I do agree with you.
D.The air is badly polluted.
E.What about waste pollution？
F.The government should take it seriously.
G.The masks could cause a serious environmental problem.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）
27.
program help old train who appear quick until need you
E-sports（电子竞技） is developing rapidly in China now.A growing number of e-sports clubs (1) in the last 10 years,and more young gamers are working as e-sports players.The 2022 Asian Games will even make e-sports one of its (2) .However,becoming a professional e-sports player is not all about having fun or playing games.
An e-sports player should have some abilities.They must be patient enough.They must also act very (3) .Professional players can have 400 actions in one minute.But the players can't play this well all the time.It is believed that the best players are between 17 and 25.As the players get (4) ，they become slower.
E-sports players have to work hard every day. "We start to practice right after we get up in the morning and usually last (5) midnight," said Huang Fuquan,a player from iG，a Chinese e-sports club. "There is at least 12 hours of (6) every day."
Because of much practice,it's quite common to see players (7) get hurt.They also face lots of pressure.Some e-sports clubs use doctors and psychologists (8) their players out of the problems.
If you want to turn your love for gaming into a full-time job,ask (9) this first：Are you really prepared？Because a lot more efforts (10) .After all,the road to being a professional player is not smooth.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
28. A 18-year-old girl ，Gu Ailing,is a freestyle skier （自由式滑雪运动员）.She took part in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics as a Chinese player and won two gold medals and one silver medal for China.She looks like a foreigner because her father is an American and her mother is a Chinese.Gu lives in the United States ，but she spends every summer in Beijing.
Gu started skiing at the age of three.She practiced hard for many years.Since she was 15，she has taken part in many international competitions and won many gold medals.In 2019，Gu changed her nationality （国籍） from the USA to China.Then,the 16-year-old girl became the first Chinese freestyle skier.She won two gold medals for China at the same World Championship （世锦赛） in two days and made free skiing history.Gu Ailing is not only good at sports ，but also a top student.She is going to study at Standford University.W hen she was asked how she became a top student and an excellent skier at the same time,she said her secrets were"love,focus and balance"."I am skiing not for Olympic Games.① . .You can try your best for the things you love best."Gu said.
Nothing is too difficult in the world if you set your mind into it.Now Gu is a strong female role model for all young people.We can learn a lot form her.② 。
(1) Gu won ______ medals for China in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. （仅限一词）
(2) List the three secrets of success shared by Gu Ailing.
______
(3) 请在文中找出和"If you have great love for the things you do,do with all your heart."意思相近的句子。
______
(4) 请将文中划线①处译为中文。
______
(5) 请将文中划线②处译为英文。
______
六、补全句子（本大题共5小题，共5分）
29. 学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事.
Learn English well ______ ______ we can share Chinese stories with the world.
30. Tom不确定他的父母是否听明白了他说的话。
Tom wasn't sure ______ his parents ______ what he said ____________.
31. 让我们把手牵起来，一起向未来!
Let's go __________________， ____________a shared future!
32. 你越努力，你就会越幸运.
______ ______ you work, ______ ______ you will be.
33. 我们坚信中国一定会战胜疫情。
We're sure epidemic disease __________________by Chinese people.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）
34. 减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。假如你们学校英语角就"双减后的课余生活"展开了讨论，大家各抒己见，请你用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.介绍班上同学的课余活动（至少两项）；
2.就如何利用课余时间提出你的建议（至少两点）；
3.呼吁大家在课余时间多做有意义的事。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Nowadays we have much more spare time than ever before.__________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、C、B、C、B、A、C、D、A、D
【解析】（1）介词辨析。A.for为了；B.as作为；C.from从；D.with具有。根据句意可知，此处是"一户一墩"已成为微博上越来越热门的话题，约有6亿次测览量，因此选with表示伴随。故选D。
（2）名词辨析。A.work工作；B.worker工人；C.works作品；D.worked工作，过去式。根据句意可知，该设计来自38个国家和地区的5816件作品，因此选works。故选C。
（3）冠词辨析。A.A一个；B.The这个；C./不填；D.An一个。根据traditional Beijing snack consists of hawthorn（山植） coated（传统的北京小吃包括山楂涂层）可知，此处特指北京的特色小吃"冰糖葫芦"的做法，因此选定冠词The。故选B。
（4）副词辨析。A.Besides而且；B.But但是；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此、所以。根据句意，前面是这种传统的北京小吃是用山楂裹上糖浆，然后变成一个冰壳，后面是一种简单的零食不能单独代表一个国家，前后之间为转折关系，且有标点符号和其他成分隔开，因此用however表示转折。故选C。
（5）代词辨析。A.nothing没有什么；B.anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句；C.something某物，用于肯定句；D.everything每件事情。根据句意可知，此处是我们不需要解释任何东西就能让不同文化的人理解它，句中有don't,所以选anything。故选B。
（6）现在分词辨析。A.saying说，现在分词；B.to say动词不定式；C.says第三人称单数；D.is saying现在进行时。分析句子结构可知，此处Bing Dwen Dwen waves its left hand（冰墩墩挥动左手）与say之间是同时进行，因此用saying作伴随状语。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。A.kind友善的；B.kinds种类；C.kindness仁慈；D.kindly体贴地。根据and love（和爱）可知，此处需用名词kindnes与love并列。句意：它的手掌上有两颗红色的心，表示善良和爱。故选C。
（8）代词辨析。A.That那个；B.It它；C.We我们；D.They它们。分析句子结构可知，此处用They指代上文的A series of colored floating lines（一系列彩色的浮动线条）在句中作主语。句意：它们指的是被称为"冰丝带"的北京国家速滑椭圆形跑道。故选D。
（9）过去分词辨析。A.made制造，过去分词；B.is made一般现在时的被动语态；C.was made一般过去时的被动语态；D.makes第三人称单数。根据语境可知，此处是冰墩墩穿着一个由冰制成的结实的"壳"，用过去分词made作定语。故选A。
（10）代词辨析。A.the other两者中的另一个；B.others其他人或者物；C.another三者或者三者以上的另一个；D.other其他的。根据additional designs（附加的设计）是名词复数，因此用other修饰。句意：冰壳也为未来的其他设计留下了空间。故选D。
本文介绍了北京冬奥会的吉祥物"冰墩墩"的火爆情况及创作灵感。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~13.【答案】C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据After six more launch missions in 2022，Tiangong will be finished.（在2022年完成六次以上的发射任务后，天宫号将完成。）可知，2022年中国将会有6次发射任务。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据They take part in many activities,such as community service!mental protection.（他们参加很多活动，比如社区服务！精神保护。）可知，他们可以参加社区服务。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The successful launch...marked a big step toward building China's first space station.（成功的发射……标志着中国第一个太空站的建设迈出了一大步。）可知2027年中国将在太空研究方面迈出更远的一步，故选B。
本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了2022年国内外发生的四件大事，包括中国航天任务、《月球陨客》电影上映，中国共产党成立一百周年以及杭州亚运会。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14~17.【答案】A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据常识可知，"泥牛鞭散六街尘，生菜挑来叶叶春。"是描述关于立春的诗歌。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段In ancient China ，people mainly lived on farming ，and the change of seasons greatly influenced farming.（中国古代以农耕为主，四季变化对农耕影响很大。）由此可知，B项，季节的变化，符合题意。故选B。
（3）文章结构题。根据文中第一段" Lichun ，" the first of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar ，showing the start of spring .（"立春"，中国传统农历二十四节气的第一个节气，象征着春天的开始。）第二段Lichun is called " Start of Spring in English .It i s the first solar term in the year .It also shows the change of the season and marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring.（立春在英文中被称为"春天的开始"，是一年中的第一个节气。它也显示了季节的变化，标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。）第三段 In China ，it is said that the egg can be set up on the fir st day of the spring.（在中国，据说春天的第一天就可以立春。）第四段People in China began holding a special cere mony on the day of Start of Spring about 3，000 years ago.（大约3000年前的立春之日，中国人开始举行特殊的仪式。）第五段People try to eat something new to keep the spring.（人们试图吃一些新的东西来保持春天。）由此可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段介绍立春的意义，第三段至第五段介绍与立春有关的习俗，C项，符合题意。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段"Lichun ，" the first of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar ，showing the start of spring （"立春"，中国传统农历24个节气中的第一个节气，表示春天的开始。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了立春这个节气，与 C 项图片的内容相符。故选 C。
本文主要介绍了立春这个节气，介绍了它的意义以及跟它有关的习俗。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
18~21.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据At 0：23 on October 16 ，2021，China launched the manned spaceship Shenzhou - 13 ，sending three taikonauts to its Tiangong space station 和They will live and work together at the station for six months. （神舟13号是在2021年10月16日发射到太空中，将在那里工作6个月。）可知，它会在2022年4月16日返回地球。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据China looks forward to hosting astronauts from other countries. （中国期待着接待来自其他国家的宇航员。）可知，天宫将在未来欢迎外国宇航员。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Wang Yaping,the first Chinese woman to perform spacewalk. （王亚平是第一个进行太空行走的中国女性。）可知，王亚平是第一个进行太空行走的中国女性。故选B。
（4）写作意图题。通读全文，根据Denis Simon,at Duke Law in the US ，told Xinhua that China's success in space continues to be impressive （令人赞叹的）."It is now well on is way to being a leader in space exploration. "he said. （美国杜克大学法学院的Denis Simon 告诉新华社，中国在太空领域的成功令人赞叹。"它现在正朝着成为太空探索领导者的方向前进。"他说。）可知，本文主要是为了展示中国在太空领域的成就。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国载人飞船神舟13号。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
22~25.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Among all topics, " mental health" got the most votes （投票）. " Spreading traditional culture" （83%） followed closely.（在所有话题中，"心理健康"获得了最多的投票。"传播传统文化"（83%）紧随其后。）可知，"心理健康"获得了最的投票，"传播传统文化"是占83%紧随其后，由此可推断"心理健康"的投票是大于83%，且与83%相近，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Reports on mental health problems of teenagers have increased in recent years.（近年来，关于青少年心理健康问题的报道有所增加。）可知，近年来，关于青少年心理健康问题的报道有所增加，所以对于"心理健康"这个问题的关注度最高是意料之中的，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据I join a paper-cutting workshop and a hanfu club.I have learned a lot.I made a tiger-shaped paper-cutting.It has not only helped me practise my handwork skills but also let me know the beauty of art.（我加入了剪纸工作室和汉服俱乐部。我学到了很多。我做了一个老虎形状的剪纸。它不仅帮助我练习了我的手工技能，还让我知道了艺术的美。）可知，她是有创造力和艺术美感，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据I think China's " dynamic zero-case" policy （动态清零政策） sounds more responsible.（我认为中国的动态清零政策听起来更负责任。）可知，他认为中国对于新冠肺炎病毒动态清零政策更合理，故选C。
本文主要介绍了当代00后青少年最关心的热点话题分别是：心理健康，传播传统文化，还有像新冠肺炎疫情这种社会问题。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】G
【小题4】F
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前一句"嘿，Kevin！发生了什么事？"及下文"我有一些关于海洋污染的坏消息。"，结合选项可知，B项"你看起来很担心。"符合题意。故选B。
（2）A.根据上文"我有一些关于海洋污染的坏消息。"及下文"在海洋中发现了很多口罩。"，结合选项可知，A项"这是关于什么的？"符合题意。故选A。
（3）G.根据上文"在海洋中发现了很多口罩。""哦，不！"，结合选项可知，G项"口罩可能会造成严重的环境问题。"符合题意。故选G。
（4）F.根据下文"那没错。我认为每个国家都有责任保护海洋。"，结合选项可知，F项"政府应该认真对待。"符合题意。故选F。
（5）C.根据下文"污染是我们的大敌，我们必须与之斗争。"，结合选项可知，C项"我同意你的看法。"符合题意。故选C。
这是一则几个同学谈论海洋污染的对话。
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。
27.【答案】【小题1】have appeared
【小题2】programs
【小题3】quickly
【小题4】older
【小题5】until
【小题6】training
【小题7】who
【小题8】to help
【小题9】yourself
【小题10】are needed
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：最近10年，越来越多的电子竞技俱乐部出现。in the last 10 years用于现在完成时，clubs做主语，要用have+动词过去分词，故填have appeared。
（2）考查名词。句意：2022年亚运会甚至将电子竞技列为项目之一。one of+名词复数，表示....其中之一，故填programs。
（3）考查副词。句意：他们还必须行动非常迅速。quickly副词，修饰动词act,故填quickly。
（4）考查形容词。句意：随着球员年龄的增长，他们变得越来越慢。前后一致，后面是slower比较级，前面也要用比较级，故填older。
（5）考查副词。句意：我们早上起床后就开始练习，通常会持续到午夜。until直到，故填until。
（6）考查动词。句意：每天至少有12个小时的训练。train训练，of介词，后面要加动词ing,故填training。
（7）考查代词。句意：因为大量的练习，运动员受伤是很常见的。定语从句，先行词是players要用who引导，故填who。
（8）考查动词。句意：一些电子竞技俱乐部利用医生和心理学家来帮助他们的运动员解决问题。help帮助，use...to do用来做...，故填to help。
（ 9）考查代词。句意：先问问自己。yourself你自己，故填yourself。
（10）考查动词。句意：因为还需要更多的努力。一般现在时的被动语态，efforts做主语，要用are+动词过去分词，故填are needed。
短文主要说的是电子竞技在我国的发展和一个电竞选手应该具备一些能力。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
28.【答案】【小题1】three
【小题2】love,focus and balance
【小题3】You can try your best for the things you love best.
【小题4】我之所以滑雪是因为我对这项运动的热爱。
【小题5】We should be brave enough to pursue our dreams.
【解析】（1）单词填空题。根据文中he She took part in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics as a Chinese player and won two gold medals and one silver medal for China.（她以中国运动员的身份参加了2022年北京冬奥会，为中国赢得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌。）可知，一共获得了三枚奖牌。故填three。
（2）细节理解题。根据she said her secrets were"love,focus and balance".（她说她的秘密是"爱、专注和平衡"。）可知，谷爱凌成功的秘密是爱、专注和平衡。故填love,focus and balance。
（3）同义句题。根据"I am skiing not for Olympic Games.① . .You can try your best for the things you love best."Gu said.（"我滑雪不是为了奥运会。我滑雪是因为我对运动的热爱。你可以为你最喜欢的事情尽最大努力。"谷说。）可知，You can try your best for the things you love best.和If you have great love for the things you do,do with all your heart.同义。填You can try your best for the things you love best.
（4）英译汉题。skiing滑雪；because of 因为；my love我的热爱；for the sports对于这项运动。故填：我之所以滑雪是因为我对这项运动的热爱。
（5）汉译英题。We我们；should应该；brave enough足够勇敢；pursue追逐；our dreams我们的梦想。本句含有情态动词，后跟单词原形，brave为形容词，使用be动词。故填We should be brave enough to pursue our dreams.
本文主要介绍了一位自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有单词填空、也有英汉互译题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。英汉互译需要根据中英文翻译的区别进行。
29.【答案】so
【解析】以便so that,引导目的状语从句．
故答案为：so that.
Learn English well so that we can share Chinese stories with the world.
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
30.【答案】whether
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：whether...or not是否；understand理解。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为whether；understood；or；not。
Tom不确定他的父母是否听明白了他说的话。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
31.【答案】hand
【解析】根据汉语提示和题干可知，此题为Let's go引导的祈使句的肯定句；句子考查短语"hand in hand""手牵手"。together"一起"，for"为"。
故答案为：hand,in,hand,together ，for。
让我们把手牵起来，一起向未来!
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
32.【答案】The
【解析】越…就越…the more…， the more…，是固定句式，幸运lucky；结合句意"你越努力，你就会越幸运"可知，要用固定句式the +比较级…， the +比较级…
故答案为The harder,the luckier.
The harder you work, the luckier you will be.
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
33.【答案】will
【解析】根据主句We're sure "我们坚信"和句意可知，从句时态为一般将来时态；主语epidemic disease "疫情"和动词beat是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be +过去分词。beat的过去分词为beaten。
故答案为：will ，be,beaten。
我们坚信中国一定会战胜疫情。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
34.【答案】Nowadays we have much more spare time than ever before.We have enough time to take part in meaningful activities.We have basketball matches every week.We read in the reading-room every afternoon.We will know more about the world by reading.（课余活动）
In my opinion,we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier.What's more,we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need.【高分句型一】（我的建议）
In a word,let's make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.【高分句型二】（呼吁）
【解析】【高分句型一】
What's more,we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need.更重要的是，我们可以作为志愿者积极参加一些社会活动来帮助那些需要帮助的人．
take an active part in 积极参加
【高分句型二】
In a word,let's make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.总之，让我们充分利用我们的业余时间，提高我们的读写能力。
make full use of 充分利用……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市准格尔旗中考英语一模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）
Since the Beijing Winter Olympics kicked off on Feb 4，the mascot Bing Dwen Dwen has become an A-lister. "One Dwen at each family" has become a popular topic on Weibo, (1)about 600 million views.
Several months ago,Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen as the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.The design came from 5，816(2)from 38 countries and regions.Cao Xue,the chief designer said Bing Dwen Dwen started out life as a "Bingtanghulu".(3)traditional Beijing snack consists of hawthorn （山植） coated in a sugar syrup,which later turns into an ice shell. (4)，a simple snack couldn't stand for a country by itself.Cao's team tried many animals and plants and finally decided on a panda. "We don't need to explain(5)to have it understood across different cultures," said Cao.
Bing Dwen Dwen waves its left hand, (6)hello.It has two red hearts on its palms,showing(7)and love.A series of colored floating lines around its head look like the tracks on an ice rink （溜冰场）. (8)refer to Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval,known as the "Ice Ribbon" （冰丝带）.Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-bodied"shell"(9)of ice.It looks like an astronaut in a space suit,showing a perfect blend （融合） of winter sports and modern technology.The ice shell also leaves space for (10)additional designs in the future.
1. A. for B. as C. from D. with
2. A. work B. worker C. works D. worked
3. A. A B. The C. / D. An
4. A. Besides B. But C. However D. Therefore
5. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
6. A. saying B. to say C. says D. is saying
7. A. kind B. kinds C. kindness D. kindly
8. A. That B. It C. We D. They
9. A. made B. is made C. was made D. makes
10. A. the other B. others C. another D. other
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
B
The year of the tiger has come.Let's take a look at some big events in 2022 at home and abroad.
China's space missions
Dates to be determined
The successful launch of the Shenzhou XIII marked a big step toward building China's first space station,Tiangong.After six more launch missions in 2022，Tiangong will be finished.
The new space film Moonfall
Feb 4.2022.US
After the famous sci-fi disaster movies like Independence Day and The Day After Tomorrow,the director Roland Emmerich made a new one.This time,the moo is about to hit the earth.A group of people try to save the earth.
CCYL's 100th anniversary May 5
CCYL （中国共青团） is an organization of young people under the leadership of Members CPC.Its members are between 14 and 28 years old.They take part in many activities,such as community service and environmental protection.
Hangzhou Asian Games Sept 10-25
The city of Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games.Athletes from more than 40 Asian countries and areas will compete in hundreds of events,including e-sports and some other games which are popular with the young generation.
11. How many launch missions will there be in 2022？ ______
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
12. What can CCYL members do according to the passage？ ______
A. They can take part in e-sports.
B. They can pay a visit to Tiangong.
C. They can help with community service.
D. They can watch the new film.
13. What can we learn from the posters？ ______
A. Hangzhou has held the Asian Games before.
B. China will make a further step in space research in 2022.
C. In the movie Moonfall,the team are trying to save the moon.
D. CCYL is an organization that anyone can join it.
C
①The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened on February 4，which coincided with "Lichun"，the first of the 24 solar terms （节气） in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar,showing the start of spring. "Lichun" also became an important element at the opening ceremony.
② Lichun is called "'Start of Spring" in English.It is the first solar term in the year.It also shows the change of the season and marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring.The date for Lichun usually comes on February 4 or February 5 in solar calendar.After Lichun,days become longer and nights become shorter,while weather is getting warmer.The following is some information about this solar term.
Stand the egg
③ In China,it is said that the egg can be set up on the first day of the spring.It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of spring,he will have good luck in the future.Try to stand eggs today on your own.If you succeed in the challenge.It means good luck is coming.
Hold a special ceremony
④ People in China began holding a special ceremony on the day of Start of Spring about 3.000 years ago.In ancient China,people mainly lived on farming,and the change of seasons greatly influenced farming.Spring is the season for planting.After Lichun,farmers may start to work in the field.And vitality （活力） heads back to all lives.For city people,time has come for them to do outdoor activities and enjoy warm sunshine.
Eat special food Chunjuan
⑤ People try to eat something new to keep the spring.There has been a long history of eating chunjuan during Lichun.People will wrap （裹住） some vegetables with chunjuan.Besides enjoying chunjuan with vegetables,farmers will also send chunjuan as presents to each other.
14. Which of the following Chinese poem is about Lichun？ ______
A. 泥牛鞭散六街尘，生菜挑来叶叶春 B. 桂轮开子夜，萤火照空时
C. 闻道新年入山里，蛰虫惊动春风起 D. 露从今夜白，月是故乡明
15. In ancient China,what influenced farming greatly according to the passage？ ______
A. Warm sunshine. B. The change of seasons.
C. The planting sills. D. The outdoor activities.
16. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage？（① =paragraph1） ______
A. ①②-③④-⑤ B. ①-②③④-⑤ C. ①-②-③④⑤ D. ①②-③④⑤
17. You may find the passage in ______ .
A. story books B. science books
C. newspapers D. sports magazines
D
"Five,four,three,two,one,blast off." At 0：23 on October16，2021，China launched the manned spaceship Shenzhou-13，sending three astronauts to its Tiangong space station.About 6.5 hours after the launch,the spaceship successfully docked （对接）with the Tianhe core module of the station.
The three-person team is the second crew（工作组）to have entered Tiangong.The team is led by China's first space walker Zhai Zhigang.The other two astronauts are Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.They will live and work together at the station for six months.This will be China's longest-ever manned mission.
During their six- month stay,the crew will carry out a number of tasks.For example,they will do two to three spacewalks to fix equipment in preparation for future construction work.Wang Yaping,the first Chinese woman to perform spacewalk,said "Apart from the tasks,we also hope to do more space science education.This will bring space closer to the general public As a result,they will learn more about the astronauts' life in space."
Shenzhou-13 was China's last major space mission in 2021.Another six missions are planned for this year to finish the construction of the space station.Once its completed,Tiangong will be about one-fifth the size of the International Space Station （ISS）.The ISS will reach the end of its life in 2024.Tiangong is likely to be the only operational near-Earth orbit（近地轨道）space station by then.China looks forward to hosting astronauts from other countries.
Denis Simon,at Duke Law in the US，told Xinhua that China's success in space continues to be impressive（令人赞叹的）. "It is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration." he said.
18. Shenzhou-13 will probably return to the earth in ______ .
A. March,2022 B. April,2022. C. March,2024. D. April,2024.
19. What can we know about Tiangong space station？ ______
A. The crew have entered Tiangong twice.
B. The construction of Tiangong will be finished in 6 months.
C. The size of Tiangong will be 25% of ISS in 2024
D. Tiangong will welcome foreign astronauts in the future.
20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ ______
A. It took Shenzhou-13 6.5 days to dock with the Tianhe core module.
B. Wang Yaping was the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.
C. This space trip will be China's shortest- ever crewed mission.
D. Shenzhou-13 was the first major space mission in 2021.
21. The passage is written mainly to ______ .
A. show China's achievements in space field
B. introduce the missions of Shenzhou-13
C. explain the success of launching Shenzhou-13
D. describe the importance of Tiangong space station
E
During the two sessions（两会），people around the world talk about China.Have you ever wondered what topics Generation Z （people born 1995 2009）are most interested in？In March 2022，China Daily did a survey on topics of the two sessions to see what interests Generation Zers most.Let's take a look.
Among all topics, " mental health" got the most votes（投票）."Spreading traditional culture" （83%） followed closely. .Reports on mental health problems of teenagers have increased in recent years.The rate of depression （抑郁）among them was nearly 25%，The attention they give to mental health shows that they care for their own well-being.When they don't feel well,they dare to speak out and ask for help.
Although Generation Zers are young,they understand the power of traditional culture.They believe that China is deeply rooted in traditional culture and would like to spread it to the world.Zhao Yan,a junior 2 student from Liaoning Riwan Middle School,said, "My school set up many clubs to help students understand the importance of traditional culture.I join a paper-cutting workshop and a hanfu club.I have learned a lot.I made a tiger-shaped paper-cutting.It has not only helped me practise my handwork skills but also let me know the beauty of art.It's our duty to pass this great art to future generations."
Instead of only focusing on themselves,Generation Zers also set their eyes on social problems.Kevin Xu,a 16-year-old boy from Shenzhen,told the reporter. "I care about the prevention and control measures（防治措施）of COVID-19.I'm now studying in the UK.In February,the UK government ended quarantine（隔离） rules.It means that COVID-19 patients can go out.This would never happen in China!I think China's "dynamic zero-case" policy（动态清零政策） sounds more responsible.A country should protect its people in a pandemic."
People seem to know little about Generation Zers.Thanks to this survey,we are able to take a closer lo at "what Generation Zers care about" and paint a picture of what they are like.
22. According to the passage,what might be the percent of votes of mental health in the survey？ ______
A. 95% B. 84% C. 55% D. 82%
23. What does the author mean by saying "The top choice is not unexpected." ？ ______
A. It is glad to find teenagers pay attention to their own health.
B. The author is surprised that the mental health problems of teenagers are serious.
C. The author is surprised that the rate of depression is unexpectedly high.
D. It's known to all that the mental health problems of teenagers are serious.
24. According to the third paragraph,what is Zhao Yan like？ ______
A. Creative and artistic. B. Lazy and selfish.
C. Impolite and unsocial. D. Intelligent and expressive.
25. What can we infer（推断）from the fourth paragraph？ ______
A. Kevin Xu studies in the UK and he is satisfied with everything there.
B. Kevin Xu agrees with the control measures of COVID-19 in the UK.
C. Kevin Xu thinks China's "dynamic zero-case" policy is a wise decision.
D. Kevin Xu thinks it's fine for COVID-19 patients to go out.
三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）
26. （Kevin is reading a magazine in the classroom,David and Maria are coming in. ）
David：Hey,Kevin!What happened？ (1)
Kevin：I've got some bad news about ocean pollution.
David： (2)
Kevin：A great number of masks（口罩） are found in the ocean.
David：Oh,no! (3)
Maria：I've also heard that the Japanese government would pour the polluted water into the ocean.
Kevin：That's too bad! (4)
Maria：That's true.I think every country has the duty to protect the ocean.
Kevin： (5) Pollution is our great enemy,and we have to fight it.
A.What's it about？
B.You look worried.
C.I do agree with you.
D.The air is badly polluted.
E.What about waste pollution？
F.The government should take it seriously.
G.The masks could cause a serious environmental problem.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）
27.
program help old train who appear quick until need you
E-sports（电子竞技） is developing rapidly in China now.A growing number of e-sports clubs (1) in the last 10 years,and more young gamers are working as e-sports players.The 2022 Asian Games will even make e-sports one of its (2) .However,becoming a professional e-sports player is not all about having fun or playing games.
An e-sports player should have some abilities.They must be patient enough.They must also act very (3) .Professional players can have 400 actions in one minute.But the players can't play this well all the time.It is believed that the best players are between 17 and 25.As the players get (4) ，they become slower.
E-sports players have to work hard every day. "We start to practice right after we get up in the morning and usually last (5) midnight," said Huang Fuquan,a player from iG，a Chinese e-sports club. "There is at least 12 hours of (6) every day."
Because of much practice,it's quite common to see players (7) get hurt.They also face lots of pressure.Some e-sports clubs use doctors and psychologists (8) their players out of the problems.
If you want to turn your love for gaming into a full-time job,ask (9) this first：Are you really prepared？Because a lot more efforts (10) .After all,the road to being a professional player is not smooth.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
28. A 18-year-old girl ，Gu Ailing,is a freestyle skier （自由式滑雪运动员）.She took part in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics as a Chinese player and won two gold medals and one silver medal for China.She looks like a foreigner because her father is an American and her mother is a Chinese.Gu lives in the United States ，but she spends every summer in Beijing.
Gu started skiing at the age of three.She practiced hard for many years.Since she was 15，she has taken part in many international competitions and won many gold medals.In 2019，Gu changed her nationality （国籍） from the USA to China.Then,the 16-year-old girl became the first Chinese freestyle skier.She won two gold medals for China at the same World Championship （世锦赛） in two days and made free skiing history.Gu Ailing is not only good at sports ，but also a top student.She is going to study at Standford University.W hen she was asked how she became a top student and an excellent skier at the same time,she said her secrets were"love,focus and balance"."I am skiing not for Olympic Games.① . .You can try your best for the things you love best."Gu said.
Nothing is too difficult in the world if you set your mind into it.Now Gu is a strong female role model for all young people.We can learn a lot form her.② 。
(1) Gu won ______ medals for China in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. （仅限一词）
(2) List the three secrets of success shared by Gu Ailing.
______
(3) 请在文中找出和"If you have great love for the things you do,do with all your heart."意思相近的句子。
______
(4) 请将文中划线①处译为中文。
______
(5) 请将文中划线②处译为英文。
______
六、补全句子（本大题共5小题，共5分）
29. 学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事.
Learn English well ______ ______ we can share Chinese stories with the world.
30. Tom不确定他的父母是否听明白了他说的话。
Tom wasn't sure ______ his parents ______ what he said ____________.
31. 让我们把手牵起来，一起向未来!
Let's go __________________， ____________a shared future!
32. 你越努力，你就会越幸运.
______ ______ you work, ______ ______ you will be.
33. 我们坚信中国一定会战胜疫情。
We're sure epidemic disease __________________by Chinese people.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）
34. 减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。假如你们学校英语角就"双减后的课余生活"展开了讨论，大家各抒己见，请你用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.介绍班上同学的课余活动（至少两项）；
2.就如何利用课余时间提出你的建议（至少两点）；
3.呼吁大家在课余时间多做有意义的事。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Nowadays we have much more spare time than ever before.__________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、C、B、C、B、A、C、D、A、D
【解析】（1）介词辨析。A.for为了；B.as作为；C.from从；D.with具有。根据句意可知，此处是"一户一墩"已成为微博上越来越热门的话题，约有6亿次测览量，因此选with表示伴随。故选D。
（2）名词辨析。A.work工作；B.worker工人；C.works作品；D.worked工作，过去式。根据句意可知，该设计来自38个国家和地区的5816件作品，因此选works。故选C。
（3）冠词辨析。A.A一个；B.The这个；C./不填；D.An一个。根据traditional Beijing snack consists of hawthorn（山植） coated（传统的北京小吃包括山楂涂层）可知，此处特指北京的特色小吃"冰糖葫芦"的做法，因此选定冠词The。故选B。
（4）副词辨析。A.Besides而且；B.But但是；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此、所以。根据句意，前面是这种传统的北京小吃是用山楂裹上糖浆，然后变成一个冰壳，后面是一种简单的零食不能单独代表一个国家，前后之间为转折关系，且有标点符号和其他成分隔开，因此用however表示转折。故选C。
（5）代词辨析。A.nothing没有什么；B.anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句；C.something某物，用于肯定句；D.everything每件事情。根据句意可知，此处是我们不需要解释任何东西就能让不同文化的人理解它，句中有don't,所以选anything。故选B。
（6）现在分词辨析。A.saying说，现在分词；B.to say动词不定式；C.says第三人称单数；D.is saying现在进行时。分析句子结构可知，此处Bing Dwen Dwen waves its left hand（冰墩墩挥动左手）与say之间是同时进行，因此用saying作伴随状语。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。A.kind友善的；B.kinds种类；C.kindness仁慈；D.kindly体贴地。根据and love（和爱）可知，此处需用名词kindnes与love并列。句意：它的手掌上有两颗红色的心，表示善良和爱。故选C。
（8）代词辨析。A.That那个；B.It它；C.We我们；D.They它们。分析句子结构可知，此处用They指代上文的A series of colored floating lines（一系列彩色的浮动线条）在句中作主语。句意：它们指的是被称为"冰丝带"的北京国家速滑椭圆形跑道。故选D。
（9）过去分词辨析。A.made制造，过去分词；B.is made一般现在时的被动语态；C.was made一般过去时的被动语态；D.makes第三人称单数。根据语境可知，此处是冰墩墩穿着一个由冰制成的结实的"壳"，用过去分词made作定语。故选A。
（10）代词辨析。A.the other两者中的另一个；B.others其他人或者物；C.another三者或者三者以上的另一个；D.other其他的。根据additional designs（附加的设计）是名词复数，因此用other修饰。句意：冰壳也为未来的其他设计留下了空间。故选D。
本文介绍了北京冬奥会的吉祥物"冰墩墩"的火爆情况及创作灵感。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~13.【答案】C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据After six more launch missions in 2022，Tiangong will be finished.（在2022年完成六次以上的发射任务后，天宫号将完成。）可知，2022年中国将会有6次发射任务。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据They take part in many activities,such as community service!mental protection.（他们参加很多活动，比如社区服务！精神保护。）可知，他们可以参加社区服务。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The successful launch...marked a big step toward building China's first space station.（成功的发射……标志着中国第一个太空站的建设迈出了一大步。）可知2027年中国将在太空研究方面迈出更远的一步，故选B。
本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了2022年国内外发生的四件大事，包括中国航天任务、《月球陨客》电影上映，中国共产党成立一百周年以及杭州亚运会。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14~17.【答案】A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据常识可知，"泥牛鞭散六街尘，生菜挑来叶叶春。"是描述关于立春的诗歌。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段In ancient China ，people mainly lived on farming ，and the change of seasons greatly influenced farming.（中国古代以农耕为主，四季变化对农耕影响很大。）由此可知，B项，季节的变化，符合题意。故选B。
（3）文章结构题。根据文中第一段" Lichun ，" the first of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar ，showing the start of spring .（"立春"，中国传统农历二十四节气的第一个节气，象征着春天的开始。）第二段Lichun is called " Start of Spring in English .It i s the first solar term in the year .It also shows the change of the season and marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring.（立春在英文中被称为"春天的开始"，是一年中的第一个节气。它也显示了季节的变化，标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。）第三段 In China ，it is said that the egg can be set up on the fir st day of the spring.（在中国，据说春天的第一天就可以立春。）第四段People in China began holding a special cere mony on the day of Start of Spring about 3，000 years ago.（大约3000年前的立春之日，中国人开始举行特殊的仪式。）第五段People try to eat something new to keep the spring.（人们试图吃一些新的东西来保持春天。）由此可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段介绍立春的意义，第三段至第五段介绍与立春有关的习俗，C项，符合题意。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段"Lichun ，" the first of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar ，showing the start of spring （"立春"，中国传统农历24个节气中的第一个节气，表示春天的开始。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了立春这个节气，与 C 项图片的内容相符。故选 C。
本文主要介绍了立春这个节气，介绍了它的意义以及跟它有关的习俗。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
18~21.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据At 0：23 on October 16 ，2021，China launched the manned spaceship Shenzhou - 13 ，sending three taikonauts to its Tiangong space station 和They will live and work together at the station for six months. （神舟13号是在2021年10月16日发射到太空中，将在那里工作6个月。）可知，它会在2022年4月16日返回地球。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据China looks forward to hosting astronauts from other countries. （中国期待着接待来自其他国家的宇航员。）可知，天宫将在未来欢迎外国宇航员。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Wang Yaping,the first Chinese woman to perform spacewalk. （王亚平是第一个进行太空行走的中国女性。）可知，王亚平是第一个进行太空行走的中国女性。故选B。
（4）写作意图题。通读全文，根据Denis Simon,at Duke Law in the US ，told Xinhua that China's success in space continues to be impressive （令人赞叹的）."It is now well on is way to being a leader in space exploration. "he said. （美国杜克大学法学院的Denis Simon 告诉新华社，中国在太空领域的成功令人赞叹。"它现在正朝着成为太空探索领导者的方向前进。"他说。）可知，本文主要是为了展示中国在太空领域的成就。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国载人飞船神舟13号。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
22~25.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Among all topics, " mental health" got the most votes （投票）. " Spreading traditional culture" （83%） followed closely.（在所有话题中，"心理健康"获得了最多的投票。"传播传统文化"（83%）紧随其后。）可知，"心理健康"获得了最的投票，"传播传统文化"是占83%紧随其后，由此可推断"心理健康"的投票是大于83%，且与83%相近，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Reports on mental health problems of teenagers have increased in recent years.（近年来，关于青少年心理健康问题的报道有所增加。）可知，近年来，关于青少年心理健康问题的报道有所增加，所以对于"心理健康"这个问题的关注度最高是意料之中的，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据I join a paper-cutting workshop and a hanfu club.I have learned a lot.I made a tiger-shaped paper-cutting.It has not only helped me practise my handwork skills but also let me know the beauty of art.（我加入了剪纸工作室和汉服俱乐部。我学到了很多。我做了一个老虎形状的剪纸。它不仅帮助我练习了我的手工技能，还让我知道了艺术的美。）可知，她是有创造力和艺术美感，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据I think China's " dynamic zero-case" policy （动态清零政策） sounds more responsible.（我认为中国的动态清零政策听起来更负责任。）可知，他认为中国对于新冠肺炎病毒动态清零政策更合理，故选C。
本文主要介绍了当代00后青少年最关心的热点话题分别是：心理健康，传播传统文化，还有像新冠肺炎疫情这种社会问题。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】G
【小题4】F
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前一句"嘿，Kevin！发生了什么事？"及下文"我有一些关于海洋污染的坏消息。"，结合选项可知，B项"你看起来很担心。"符合题意。故选B。
（2）A.根据上文"我有一些关于海洋污染的坏消息。"及下文"在海洋中发现了很多口罩。"，结合选项可知，A项"这是关于什么的？"符合题意。故选A。
（3）G.根据上文"在海洋中发现了很多口罩。""哦，不！"，结合选项可知，G项"口罩可能会造成严重的环境问题。"符合题意。故选G。
（4）F.根据下文"那没错。我认为每个国家都有责任保护海洋。"，结合选项可知，F项"政府应该认真对待。"符合题意。故选F。
（5）C.根据下文"污染是我们的大敌，我们必须与之斗争。"，结合选项可知，C项"我同意你的看法。"符合题意。故选C。
这是一则几个同学谈论海洋污染的对话。
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。
27.【答案】【小题1】have appeared
【小题2】programs
【小题3】quickly
【小题4】older
【小题5】until
【小题6】training
【小题7】who
【小题8】to help
【小题9】yourself
【小题10】are needed
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：最近10年，越来越多的电子竞技俱乐部出现。in the last 10 years用于现在完成时，clubs做主语，要用have+动词过去分词，故填have appeared。
（2）考查名词。句意：2022年亚运会甚至将电子竞技列为项目之一。one of+名词复数，表示....其中之一，故填programs。
（3）考查副词。句意：他们还必须行动非常迅速。quickly副词，修饰动词act,故填quickly。
（4）考查形容词。句意：随着球员年龄的增长，他们变得越来越慢。前后一致，后面是slower比较级，前面也要用比较级，故填older。
（5）考查副词。句意：我们早上起床后就开始练习，通常会持续到午夜。until直到，故填until。
（6）考查动词。句意：每天至少有12个小时的训练。train训练，of介词，后面要加动词ing,故填training。
（7）考查代词。句意：因为大量的练习，运动员受伤是很常见的。定语从句，先行词是players要用who引导，故填who。
（8）考查动词。句意：一些电子竞技俱乐部利用医生和心理学家来帮助他们的运动员解决问题。help帮助，use...to do用来做...，故填to help。
（ 9）考查代词。句意：先问问自己。yourself你自己，故填yourself。
（10）考查动词。句意：因为还需要更多的努力。一般现在时的被动语态，efforts做主语，要用are+动词过去分词，故填are needed。
短文主要说的是电子竞技在我国的发展和一个电竞选手应该具备一些能力。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
28.【答案】【小题1】three
【小题2】love,focus and balance
【小题3】You can try your best for the things you love best.
【小题4】我之所以滑雪是因为我对这项运动的热爱。
【小题5】We should be brave enough to pursue our dreams.
【解析】（1）单词填空题。根据文中he She took part in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics as a Chinese player and won two gold medals and one silver medal for China.（她以中国运动员的身份参加了2022年北京冬奥会，为中国赢得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌。）可知，一共获得了三枚奖牌。故填three。
（2）细节理解题。根据she said her secrets were"love,focus and balance".（她说她的秘密是"爱、专注和平衡"。）可知，谷爱凌成功的秘密是爱、专注和平衡。故填love,focus and balance。
（3）同义句题。根据"I am skiing not for Olympic Games.① . .You can try your best for the things you love best."Gu said.（"我滑雪不是为了奥运会。我滑雪是因为我对运动的热爱。你可以为你最喜欢的事情尽最大努力。"谷说。）可知，You can try your best for the things you love best.和If you have great love for the things you do,do with all your heart.同义。填You can try your best for the things you love best.
（4）英译汉题。skiing滑雪；because of 因为；my love我的热爱；for the sports对于这项运动。故填：我之所以滑雪是因为我对这项运动的热爱。
（5）汉译英题。We我们；should应该；brave enough足够勇敢；pursue追逐；our dreams我们的梦想。本句含有情态动词，后跟单词原形，brave为形容词，使用be动词。故填We should be brave enough to pursue our dreams.
本文主要介绍了一位自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有单词填空、也有英汉互译题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。英汉互译需要根据中英文翻译的区别进行。
29.【答案】so
【解析】以便so that,引导目的状语从句．
故答案为：so that.
Learn English well so that we can share Chinese stories with the world.
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
30.【答案】whether
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：whether...or not是否；understand理解。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为whether；understood；or；not。
Tom不确定他的父母是否听明白了他说的话。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
31.【答案】hand
【解析】根据汉语提示和题干可知，此题为Let's go引导的祈使句的肯定句；句子考查短语"hand in hand""手牵手"。together"一起"，for"为"。
故答案为：hand,in,hand,together ，for。
让我们把手牵起来，一起向未来!
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
32.【答案】The
【解析】越…就越…the more…， the more…，是固定句式，幸运lucky；结合句意"你越努力，你就会越幸运"可知，要用固定句式the +比较级…， the +比较级…
故答案为The harder,the luckier.
The harder you work, the luckier you will be.
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
33.【答案】will
【解析】根据主句We're sure "我们坚信"和句意可知，从句时态为一般将来时态；主语epidemic disease "疫情"和动词beat是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be +过去分词。beat的过去分词为beaten。
故答案为：will ，be,beaten。
我们坚信中国一定会战胜疫情。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
34.【答案】Nowadays we have much more spare time than ever before.We have enough time to take part in meaningful activities.We have basketball matches every week.We read in the reading-room every afternoon.We will know more about the world by reading.（课余活动）
In my opinion,we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier.What's more,we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need.【高分句型一】（我的建议）
In a word,let's make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.【高分句型二】（呼吁）
【解析】【高分句型一】
What's more,we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need.更重要的是，我们可以作为志愿者积极参加一些社会活动来帮助那些需要帮助的人．
take an active part in 积极参加
【高分句型二】
In a word,let's make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.总之，让我们充分利用我们的业余时间，提高我们的读写能力。
make full use of 充分利用……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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