高中英语一年级上册单词学习（15个）

高一英语单词学习01.exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/v.交换；交流；交易；兑换；n.[C]& [U]交换；交流；交易所The emotional benefit for those who exchange gifts is the very reason for the tradition to continue.对于那些交换礼物的人来说，情感上的好处是传统得以延续的原因。(2010 陕西)【常用搭配】exchange sth.with sb.和某人交换某物exchange student 交换生in exchange for 作为交换02. design /dɪˈzaɪn/   n.[C] & [U] 设计图样；设计风格；v.设计The book is about how to design a website and start a business.这本书是关于如何设计网站和创业的。(2012 山东)【常用搭配】by design 有计划地；有意地design...for...为……而设计……it is designed to do sth.它被设计用来做某事【派生词】designed adj.精心设计的；故意的designer n.设计者03.campus/ˈkæmpəs/n.[C] & [U] （大学、学院的）校园，校区The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph , unless otherwise posted.除非另有说明，自行车在校园内的车速限制为每小时15英里。(2012 天津)【常用搭配】on/off campus 在校园/校外04.annoy/əˈnɔɪ/ vt.使恼怒；使生气 But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me.但我看得出来他这么做是为了惹恼我。(2014 湖北) 【派生词】annoyance n.恼怒；使人烦恼的事05. senior/ˈsiːniə(r)/adj.级别高的；资深的；n.[C] 上级，地位较高者；毕业班学生；年长的人By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in speech.戴尔大四时，他已经获得了演讲方面的所有最高荣誉。(2014 江苏)【常用搭配】senior citizen 老年人a senior official 高级官员senior to 比……年长；比……资格老06.impress/ɪmˈpres/vt.使铭记；给……留下深刻印象I don’t like people who try to impress you with how much money they’ve got.我不喜欢那些试图让你对他们有多少钱印象深刻的人。(2016 江苏)【常用搭配】impress sb.with sth.使敬仰；给……留下深刻的印象impress sth on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事【派生词】impressive adj.感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的impression n.印象；效果，影响；压痕，印记；感想07. explore/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/v.探索，探测，探险The researchers explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics.研究人员探索了如果消费者用新电子产品取代旧产品会发生什么。(2018 全国)   【常见搭配】explore for 探索；考察【派生词】explorer n.探险家，勘探者exploration n.探测，探究08.improve/ɪmˈpruːv/ vt.改进；改善Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, but it could make you happier.志愿服务不仅能提高你的社区地位，还能让你更快乐。(2016 浙江)【派生词】improvement n.改善；改进；提高09.company/ˈkʌmpəni/ n.[C] 公司；[U] 陪伴，同伴She wasn’t new to the company.她对公司来说并非新人。【常见搭配】in company with 奉陪；与……一起【派生词】companion n.同伴；朋友；指南；手册companionship n.友谊；陪伴；交谊10.curious/ˈkjʊəriəs/adj.好奇的，有求知欲的；古怪的；爱挑剔的People have always been curious about exactly how life on earth began.人们一直很好奇地球上的生命是如何开始的。(2010 天津)【常用搭配】be curious about 好奇；想知道【派生词】curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n.好奇，好奇心curiousness n.好奇11.pressure/ˈpreʃə(r)/ n.[U] 压力；压迫It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure.事实证明，观赏绿色、生长的植物可以减少压力、降低血压。(2019 全国)【常用搭配】blood pressure 血压under pressure  面临压力，在压力之下；受到压力high pressure  高压，高气压；高度紧张peer pressure 同伴压力；来自同辈的压力relieve/reduce pressure 缓解/减少压力12. argue/ˈɑːɡjuː/v.争论；争吵；争辩；论证；说理；辩论It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves.据报道，北美的环保组织一直在争论狼的益处和危险性。(2010 江苏)【常用搭配】argue for 赞成；支持；论证argue against 反对；据理反对；争辩argue with 争论；和……争吵argue about 就……争论、议论【派生词】argument n.论证；论据；争吵arguably adv.可论证地；可争辩地13.concentrate/ˈkɒnsntreɪt/v.集中；浓缩；全神贯注；聚集We find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information.我们发现第二天很难集中精力学习新知识。(2017 北京)【常用搭配】concentrate on/upon 集中精力于；全神贯注于【派生词】concentration n.集中；专心；集合14. personality/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n.[C] 个性；品格；名人She found that personality had a major impact on learning.她发现性格对学习有很大的影响。(2014 湖北)【常用搭配】a strong personality 很强的个性a warm personality 性格温和an outgoing personality 外向的性格15.anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj.不安的；焦虑的；忧虑的；热望的；渴望的The parents suggested sleeping in the hotel room but their children were anxious to camp out during the trip.父母建议睡在旅馆的房间里，但孩子们急着要在旅途中露宿。(2018 全国卷II)【常用搭配】be anxious about  为……担心；对……着急be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事【派生词】anxiously adv.不安地，忧虑地