2021-2022学年广东省深圳市龙华区八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年广东省深圳市龙华区八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）
One sunny Sunday,I decided t g fr a walk with my husband.I was wearing a special diamnd ring that day.It was my first birthday gift frm my grandmther.
As we were walking in the park,I lked dwn at my hand and fund the(1)n my ring was missing.I was really(2)，s I went back t lk fr it.I knew hw small the chance was f finding it,but I still wanted t have a try.
As I was fixing my eyes n the grund,I(3) an ld gentleman by accident.
"What's the matter,lve？" he asked nicely.
"Srry that I ran int yu,"I said. "(4) I lst smething.I'm really wrried." I explained abut the missing diamnd.
"That's nt ging t be(5) t find it," he said."I take a walk here every day.I will keep my eyes pen fr it." I thanked him,expecting(6).Hwever,a few days later,my husband and I met the ld man again in the park.
"Guess what,"he said."I fund yur diamnd!"
I culdn't believe(7) I saw when the gentleman handed the diamnd back t me.The ld man culd have easily kept the diamnd r(8) it,as it's wrth several thusand dllars.But he didn't.
Nw thanks t this man,I'll spend mre time trying t d smething equally nice fr(9) peple.All I have t d is t lk(10) my ring and remind myself that there are still kind and generus suls ut there.
A. letterB. pstC. giftD. diamnd
A. cheerfulB. upsetC. excitedD. funny
A. ran intB. ran afterC. ran awayD. ran ut
A. sB. thughC. butD. because
A. difficultB. simpleC. relaxD. easy
A. nthingB. smethingC. everythingD. anything
A. hwB. whatC. whenD. wh
A. lentB. brrwedC. sldD. bught
A. therB. antherC. the therD. thers
A. upB. inC. utD. at
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
What can we knw abut Su Bingtian？ ______
A. He is the first Asian runner t enter the event's final rund.
B. Su set a new recrd at the Tky Olympics Men's 100 m semifinals.
C. Sme peple thught Asian peple are gd at sprinting.
D. Su Bingtian made histry in the winter f 2022.
Why Janis Chan hsted N Pverty Land？ ______
A. She wanted t be famus.
B. She wanted t travel rund China.
C. She wanted t experience lcal lives.
D. She wanted mre peple t knw China better.
Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Yang Zhenning？ ______
A. He didn't want t return at all.
B. He wn the Nbel Prize.
C. He influences many Chinese scientists.
D. He taught at Tsinghua University.
Hw many years has Yang Zhenning taken t return t China after he wn Nbel Prize？ ______
A. 47B. 45C. 56D. 46
Where is the text mst prbably frm？ ______
A. a shpping websiteB. a science magazine
C. a strybkD. a newspaper
B
When I was six years ld,my mm tld me that I culd find anyne's number in the phne bk.I lked thrugh the phne bk fr hurs trying t find Michael Jrdan's phne number.When I culdn't find it,I just dialed seven numbers.Obviusly,I always had the wrng number.
A year later,I started playing basketball at my lcal recreatin center.It was very big.I never thught that a basketball curt culd be inside a building.The recreatin center had a special smell in it,srt f like ht rubber.I guessed was frm the shes hitting the flr s fast and hard.Our biggest excitement f the day was when we actually made a sht.We celebrated it with an ice cream at a fast fd restaurant.
I gt gd at it,and cnfidence grew.I played it all the time.When senir high schl started,I tried ut fr the schl team and made it.We wrked hard.Every week we did 300 push-ups and 300 sit-ups n ur wn.Our cach encuraged the sit-ups t keep stmach pwer,because it is imprtant fr a basketball player.If we didn't want t d these,we culd practise dribbling （运球）and shting mre.But,dn't take my wrd fr it.See fr yurself.I'm just ne kid playing the game.
Why he dialed sme phne numbers？ ______
A. His mther tld him t d that.
B. He felt bring.
C. He culd find anyne's number.
D. He wanted t talk with Michael Jrdan.
What surprised the authr mst at the recreatin center？ ______
A. That it was very clse t his hme.
B. That a basketball curt inside the building.
C. That there was a special smell in it.
D. That there was a fast fd restaurant in it.
The underlined wrd " " in paragraph 2 refers t ______ .
A. ht rubberB. special smell
C. recreatin centerD. the flr
The authr's cach asked them t d sit-ups because ______ .
A. it helps t keep stmach pwer
B. it is mre useful than dribbling and shting
C. it is the nly way t becme strnger
D. it is the rule t play basketball
What's the main idea f this passage？ ______
A. T intrduce sme skills in playing basketball.
B. T tell us why he dreams f becming a basketball star.
C. T intrduce his wn experience f playing basketball.
D. T tell us hw t balance playing basketball and studying.
C
Imagine yu are running t catch a train,nly t find that yu frgt yur ID card!There is n way yu can get n bard withut it.Dn't wrry.In the near future,peple will just need a digital ID n their smartphnes.
The current ID card is the secnd-generatin versin.With 18 digits,the ID number stands fr the hlder's birthplace,birth date and gender.Gvernment wuld intrduce a digital natinal ID cards this year t better meet the needs f peple wh live away frm their hme prvinces.These peple have t g t schl r wrk at different places instead f their hmes.
Digital ID cards can allw persnal infrmatin t be accessed by a simple scan with a smartphne.The gvernment wuld als prvide cnvenience fr peple wh d nt use smartphnes,especially the elderly.Peple's persnal infrmatin security wuld als be prtected.
In fact,China started a pilt trial（初步试验）f digital IDs in 2018.It allwed peple in cities including Quzhu,Hangzhu and Fuzhu t apply fr digital natinal IDs n Alipay.The digital ID culd be used t pen bank accunts,check int htels and buy high-speed railway tickets,amng ther things.
Digital ID is being intrduced t ______ .
A. replace traditinal ID cards
B. make ur lives cnvenient
C. encurage peple t travel
D. prtect ur persnal infrmatin
The current ID card includes the fllwing infrmatin EXCEPT ______ .
A. birthplaceB. birth dateC. genderD. marriage
Paragraph 3 is mainly abut ______ .
A. when peple can use digital ID cards
B. why we need digital ID cards
C. what prblems digital ID cards will bring
D. hw we can use digital ID cards
The pilt trial in 2018 shwed that digital ID cards are ______ .
A. practicalB. scientificC. ecnmicalD. inspiring
What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. ID cards g digital.B. The current ID card.
C. A pilt trial f IDs.D. The usage f digital ID.
三、信息匹配（本大题共10小题，共15分）
There is gd reasn t believe that peple wh learn t be grateful are happier and healthier than thse wh dn't.Grateful peple feel pleased with what they have instead f cmplaining abut what they lack.They see each day as a new pprtunity fr happiness,rather than anther challenge t take n. (1)
Take a minute t be thankful fr yur life.
(2) At schl,step utside fr a shrt walk t breathe the fresh air and think abut hw thankful yu are fr the chance t take a break and feel the sun.At hme,the things yu're thankful fr can be yur mrning cup f milk r the sft pillw yu sleep n at night.
(3)
Life gets s busy that yu ften frget t tell peple hw much they matter（要紧）t yu.Expressing yur thanks t thers will create an atmsphere f thankfulness that can spread ut gradually.Fr example,if yur mther packs yur lunch fr yu,say smething like "Mum,thank yu fr yur effrt t make my day less busy."
Talk abut gratitude with family.
Find the time t talk abut the things yu are grateful fr every day. (4) Fr example,instead f saying "I'm thankful fr all f yu being there fr me,"yu culd say "I'm thankful that yu all help me care fr the garden every weekend."
Learning t be thankful desn't mean bad things wn't happen,r that yu wn't be affected by the things that d happens. (5)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A.Shadw puppet plays
Shadw puppet plays are a type f Chinese art.Shadw puppets are made f hard leather,and the leather is cut ut in the shape f a persn r an animal.Each puppet is put n a stick.
B.Paper cutting
Paper cutting has a lng histry in China.Usually red paper and scissrs are required t make paper cuttings.The patterns are ften abut smething nice.They mean gd wishes.
C.Kites
Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival is held every year in Weifang.It's said that Weifang is the birthplace f Chinese kites.Mzi made a bird ut f wd,and it was the first kite in histry.
D.Fd made frm dugh
Chinese peple can make different fd with dugh,especially n the birthday f the elders,Chinese peple ften make a big dugh peach.It means health and a lng life.
E.Kngming lanterns
Accrding t Chinese histry,Zhuge Liang first used the lanterns.Nw Kngming lanterns are made f bamb and cvered with paper.They are a symbl f happiness and gd wishes.
F.Tea rasting technique
Tea rasting technique can make tea taste gd.It's als an imprtant part f tea culture.Peple have t tuch tea leaves t feel hw much water has been remved.
(1) Tina cmes frm Lndn.It's the first time that she has spent the Spring Festival in China.She's interested in paper cutting.
(2) Betty's Chinese friend has invited her t watch a shadw puppet play called Jurney t the West.She can't wait t watch it.
(3) Henry is studying in Hangzhu.Since he went there last year,he has liked drinking tea.He wants t knw abut tea rasting technique.
(4) Li Na likes flying kites in spring.Her mther says she will take Li t Weifang,a city in Shandng Prvince.Li desn't knw why.
(5) It was Chen Ming's grandpa's 65th birthday last Sunday.A big dugh peach and sme small nes surprised Chen at the birthday party.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）
Once upn a time,there was a farmer,wh was always wrried abut the grwth f his crps.Every day he (1) （g）t see them.
But the crps grew much (2) （slw）than he expected.He was s anxius after three days' watch in his fields.Then he said t (3) （him）：I must use a better way (4) （help）them grw faster.
Finally,a gd idea came up t his mind.Then he rushed twards the fields.Fr the whle day,all the crps (5) （pull）upward by him.He wrked hard till the sunset.Then he came hme,exhausted. (6) farmer culdn't wait t tell his tw sns the great thing he had dne in the daytime.But he was s tired that he was ut f breathe."I am exhausted, (7) my effrts were nt in vain,I helped all the little crps grw faster.It's wrth it."the farmer said jyfully and he even culdn't help (8) （ laugh）ludly.Hwever,ne f his (9) （sn）fund smething wrng.He ran t fields in a hurry,but it was t late when he fund that all the crps died back.
This stry tells us things wuld be wrse if we make them happen speedily (10) fllwing the develping rules f them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
假定你是李华，上周六你们学校开展了帮助"Helping Unattended Children （留守儿童）"的志愿活动，你的朋友Tm对此活动非常感兴趣，请你根据以下提示，给你的朋友Tm写一邮件介绍此活动。
提示：
1）志愿活动的内容（如：看卡通电影，了解传统文化，去游乐园，读书分享）；
2）志愿活动的感受……
注意：
1）字数：80字左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数）；
2）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；
3）条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Tm ，
It has been a lng time since we met last time.Hw is everything ging？Our schl held_________.
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、B、A、C、D、A、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.信；B.邮件；C.礼物；D.钻石。根据I was wearing a special diamnd ring that day（那天我戴着一个特别的钻石戒指）可知，发现我戒指上的钻石不见了。故选D。
（2）形容词辨析。A.高兴的；B.不安的；C.激动的；D.有趣的。根据fund the diamnd n my ring was missing（发现我戒指上的钻石不见了）可知，我真的不安。故选B。
（3）动词短语辨析。A.意外撞上；B.追赶；C.逃跑；D.用光。根据As I was fixing my eyes n the grund（当我眼睛盯着地面时）可知，我意外的撞上了老绅士。故选A。
（4）连词辨析。A.所以；B.虽然；C.但是；D.因为。根据Srry that I ran int yu（对不起撞上了你）可知，但是我丢了个东西。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。A.困难的；B.简单的；C.放松；D.容易的。根据常识和语境可知，找到钻石是不容易的。故选D。
（6）不定代词辨析。A.没有什么；B.某个东西；C.一切；D.任何东西。根据上文That's nt ging t be easy t find it（找到钻石是不容易的）可知，我感谢了他，不期待什么。故选A。
（7）宾语从句引导词辨析。A.怎样；B.什么；C.何时；D.谁。根据when the gentleman handed the diamnd t me（当绅士把钻石递给我时）可知，我不能相信我所看到什么。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。A.借出；B.借进；C.卖；D.买。根据The ld man culd have easily kept the diamnd（老绅士可以容易的保存钻石）可知，或者卖掉钻石。故选C。
（9）形容词辨析。A.其他的（后面可以跟名词）；B.另一个；C.其他的；两者中的一个；D.其他的。根据语境可知句意：我将花更多的时间为其他人做同样美好的事情，泛指用ther修饰peple。故选A。
（10）介词辨析。A.向上；B.在...里；C.向外；D.在。根据语境可知句意：我能所做的就是看着我的戒指，提醒我自己，在那儿仍有善良和慷慨的心灵。故选D。
本篇文章主要讲了一位女士散步时丢了一枚戒指，随后一位好心人士捡到了她的戒指并还给了她，她不甚感激，善良处处都在。并会用自己的余生去做这样的善事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~15.【答案】B、D、A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据一个方框Su Bingtian made histry in the summer f 2021.Su set a new recrd f 9.83 secnds at the Tky Olympics Men's 100 m semifinals .（作为中国跑得最快的人，苏炳添在2021夏天创造了历史。苏在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中创下9.83秒的新纪录。）可知他是第一位进入决赛的亚洲选手。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Chan wanted t shw the changes here and wanted mre peple t knw China better.（Janis Chan希望在这里展示变化，并希望更多的人更好地了解中国。）可知Janis Chan没有托管贫困土地，是因为她想让更多的人更好地了解中国。故选D。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三个方框Yang Zhenning,always has his mtherland in mind,in 1957，wn the Nbel Prize in Physics.But,at that time,he can't return t China.Then,He sld his huse and gave the mney t Tsinghua University.（杨振宁，永远铭记着自己的祖国，1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。但是，在那个时候，他不能回到中国。然后，他卖掉了房子，把钱捐给了清华大学。）可知A项他根本不想回来，错误。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三个方框in 1957，wn the Nbel Prize in Physics.（1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。）In 2003，Yang finally returned t China and taught at Tsinghua University.（2003年，杨振宁终于回到中国，在清华大学任教。）可知杨振宁获得诺贝尔奖后，花了46年时间回到中国。故选D。
（5）文章出处题。根据全文可知本文介绍了三位名人时刻心系祖国，为国争光。因此，可以在报纸上见到本文。故选D。
本文主要介绍了为中国做出重大贡献的三位名人。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16~20.【答案】D、B、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据I lked thrugh the phne bk fr hurs trying t find Michael Jrdan's phne number.（我翻看电话簿好几个小时，想找到迈克尔•乔丹的电话号码。）可知，是因为他想和迈克尔•乔丹交流。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据I never thught that a basketball curt culd be inside a building.（我从没想过一个篮球场会在一栋建筑里。）可知，大楼里有一个篮球场使作者很震惊。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据The recreatin center had a special smell in it,srt f like ht rubber.I guessed was frm the shes hitting the flr s fast and hard.（娱乐中心有一种特殊的气味，有点像热橡胶。我猜是因为鞋子快速在地板上摩擦。）可知，it指代的是"special smell"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Our cach encuraged the sit-ups t keep stmach pwer,because it is imprtant fr a basketball player.（我们的教练鼓励做仰卧起坐来保持腹部力量，因为这对一个篮球运动员来说很重要。）可知，是因为有助于保持腹部力量。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据A year later,I started playing basketball at my lcal recreatin center.（一年后，我开始在当地的娱乐中心打篮球。）和When senir high schl started,I tried ut fr the schl team and made it.（高中开学时，我参加了校队的选拔，并成功了。）以及通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者打篮球的经历。故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者打篮球的经历。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
21~25.【答案】B、D、B、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Dn't wrry.In the near future,peple will just need a digital ID n their smartphnes.（别担心。在不久的将来，人们只需要在智能手机上安装一个数字身份证。）可知数字身份证的引入使我们的生活更加方便，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据birthplace,birth date and gender.（出生地、出生日期和性别。）可知不包括婚姻状况，故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据Digital ID cards can allw persnal infrmatin t be accessed by a simple scan with a smartphne.（数字身份证允许通过智能手机进行简单扫描来访问个人信息。）可知本段主要讲述了数字身份证的便捷，就算不会使用智能手机的老人也将会得到政府的帮助，所以本段主要是关于为什么我们需要数字身份证，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据The digital ID culd be used t pen bank accunts,check int htels and buy high-speed railway tickets,amng ther things.（这个数字身份证可以用来开立银行账户、入住酒店和购买高铁车票等。）可知数字身份证是实用的，故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了数字身份证正在被引入我们的生活，会给我们的生活带来便利。所以最好的标题是：ID cards g digital.故选A。
本文主要介绍了数字身份证正在被引入我们的生活，会给我们的生活带来便利。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26~30.【答案】D、F、A、B、E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句They see each day as a new pprtunity fr happiness,rather than anther challenge t take n.（他们认为每一天都是一个获得幸福的新机会，而不是另一个需要接受的挑战。）及其后文内容，可知说的是一些建议，结合选项，应说这里有一些建议，让你更加感恩。故选D。
（2）根据后句At schl,step utside fr a shrt walk t breathe the fresh air and think abut hw thankful yu are fr the chance t take a break and feel the sun.（在学校，走出去散散步，呼吸新鲜空气，想想你是多么感激有机会休息一下，感受一下阳光。）可知说的是休息，结合选项，应说有时候，让自己感觉更好的一个好方法是休息一下，找一些你感激的事情。故选F。
（3）根据后句Life gets s busy that yu ften frget t tell peple hw much they matter（要紧）t yu. （生活变得如此忙碌，以至于你经常忘记告诉别人他们对你有多重要。）可知说的是感激别人，结合选项，应说告诉别人你感激他们。故选A。
（4）根据前句Talk abut gratitude with family.（与家人谈论感恩。）可知说的是和家人讨论，结合选项，应说让每个家庭成员轮流讨论，尽量具体一些。故选B。
（5）根据前句Learning t be thankful desn't mean bad things wn't happen,r that yu wn't be affected by the things that d happens.（学会感恩并不意味着坏事不会发生，也不意味着你不会被所发生的事情所影响。）可知说的是学会感恩的好处，结合选项，应说它只会让这些事情更容易处理，让你感觉更好。故选E。
短文讲了有充分的理由相信，学会感恩的人比那些不懂得感恩的人更快乐、更健康。详细地介绍了一些学会感恩的建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
31~35.【答案】B、A、F、C、D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Tina cmes frm Lndn.It's the first time that she has spent the Spring Festival in China.She's interested in paper cutting.（蒂娜来自伦敦。这是她第一次在中国过春节。她对剪纸感兴趣。）可知说的是剪纸，结合选项， B选项"剪纸在中国有着悠久的历史。剪纸通常需要红纸和剪刀。这些模式通常是关于美好的东西。它们意味着美好的祝愿。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据Betty's Chinese friend has invited her t watch a shadw puppet play called Jurney t the West.She can't wait t watch it.（贝蒂的中国朋友邀请她观看皮影戏《西游记》。她等不及看了。）可知说的是皮影戏，结合选项，A选项"皮影戏是中国的一种艺术。皮影戏是由硬皮制成的，皮革被裁剪成人或动物的形状。每个木偶都被放在一根棍子上。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据Henry is studying in Hangzhu.Since he went there last year,he has liked drinking tea.He wants t knw abut tea rasting technique.（亨利在杭州学习。自从去年去那里以来，他一直喜欢喝茶。他想知道烘焙茶的技术。）可知说的是烘焙茶的技术，结合选项， F选项"茶叶烘焙技术可以使茶叶口感良好。它也是茶文化的重要组成部分。人们必须触摸茶叶才能感觉到有多少水被去除了。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据Li Na likes flying kites in spring.Her mther says she will take Li t Weifang,a city in Shandng Prvince.Li desn't knw why.（李娜喜欢在春天放风筝。她的母亲说她将带李去山东省潍坊市。李不知道为什么。）可知说的是风筝，结合选项，C选项"潍坊国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。据说潍坊是中国风筝的发源地。墨子用木头做了一只鸟，这是历史上第一只风筝。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据It was Chen Ming's grandpa's 65th birthday last Sunday.A big dugh peach and sme small nes surprised Chen at the birthday party.（上周日是陈明爷爷 65岁生日。生日派对上，一个大面团桃子和一些小面团桃子让陈大吃一惊。）可知说的是面团做成的食物，结合选项，D选项"中国人可以用面团做不同的食物，特别是在长辈生日那天，中国人经常做一个大面团桃子。它意味着健康和长寿。"符合语境。故选D。
（1）蒂娜来自伦敦。这是她第一次在中国过春节。她对剪纸感兴趣。——剪纸在中国有着悠久的历史。剪纸通常需要红纸和剪刀。这些模式通常是关于美好的东西。它们意味着美好的祝愿。
（2）贝蒂的中国朋友邀请她观看皮影戏《西游记》。她等不及看了。——皮影戏是中国的一种艺术。皮影戏是由硬皮制成的，皮革被裁剪成人或动物的形状。每个木偶都被放在一根棍子上。
（3）亨利在杭州学习。自从去年去那里以来，他一直喜欢喝茶。他想知道烘焙茶的技术。——茶叶烘焙技术可以使茶叶口感良好。它也是茶文化的重要组成部分。人们必须触摸茶叶才能感觉到有多少水被去除了。
（4）李娜喜欢在春天放风筝。她的母亲说她将带李去山东省潍坊市。李不知道为什么。——潍坊国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。据说潍坊是中国风筝的发源地。墨子用木头做了一只鸟，这是历史上第一只风筝。
（5）上周日是陈明爷爷65岁生日。生日派对上，一个大面团桃子和一些小面团桃子让陈大吃一惊。——中国人可以用面团做不同的食物，特别是在长辈生日那天，中国人经常做一个大面团桃子。它意味着健康和长寿。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】went
【小题2】slwer
【小题3】himself
【小题4】t help
【小题5】were pulled
【小题6】The
【小题7】but
【小题8】laughing
【小题9】sns
【小题10】withut
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他每天去看它们。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为went。
（2）考查副词比较级。句意：但是庄家比他预期的长的更慢一点。后面的词语是than,所以要用副词比较级来填空，故答案为slwer。
（3）考查代词。句意：然后他自言自语。say t neself固定短语，自言自语，故答案为himself。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：我必须用一个更好的方法帮助它们长的更快。动词不定式作定语修饰way,故答案为t help。
（5）考查动词时态语态。句意：所有的庄稼都被他向上拔了拔。主体时态是一般过去时，对于庄稼来说是被拔的，所以要用一般过去时被动语态来填空，故答案为were pulled。
（6）考查冠词。句意：这个农夫迫不及待的告诉两个儿子他白天做的伟大的事情。故答案为The。
（7）考查连词。句意：虽然我筋疲力尽，但是我的努力没有白费。前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用but来填空，故答案为but。
（8）考查动名词。句意：这个农夫高兴地说，甚至忍不住大笑了起来。culdn't help ding sth.固定短语，禁不住做某事，故答案为laughing。
（9）考查名词。句意：他其中的一个儿子发现事情不对。前面的词语是ne f,所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为sns。
（10）考查介词。句意：这个故事告诉我们，一味地追求快速而不遵循事物发展的规律，只会适得其反。后面的词语是动名词，所以要用介词来填空，故答案为withut。
本文主要介绍了拔苗助长的故事。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Tm ，
It has been a lng time since we met last time.Hw is everything ging？Our schl held an activity t help thse unattended children.On Saturday mrning,we led the unattended children t the cartn film Nezha t understand the traditinal culture.In the afternn,we went t the amusement park.The children had a gd time.Hw excited they were!【高分句型一】（周六上午带领留守儿童看了卡通电影《哪吒》，了解传统文化，下文去了游乐园。在游乐园玩得很开心）Then we went t the library and the children shared the jy f reading.（之后我们又去了图书馆，孩子们分享了读书的快乐。）I think it is necessary fr me t take part in this activity.Helping thers makes me happy.【高分句型二】（活动后的感受）
Tm,what d yu think f this event？Please write t me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Hw excited they were!他们多兴奋啊!
本句使用了感叹句，句型结构是：Hw+形容词+主语+谓语动词。
【高分句型二】
Helping thers makes me happy.帮助别人使我快乐。
动名词Helping thers作主语，make+名词或代词+形容词，表示使得……怎么样。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。
题号
一
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As China's fastest man,Su Bingtian made histry in the summer f 2021.Su set a new recrd f 9.83 secnds at the Tky Olympics Men's 100 m semifinals （半决赛），which made him the first Chinese runner t enter the event's final rund.Fr a lng time,sme peple thught that Asian peple were nt gd at sprinting,Su's success shws it's nt true.
Janis Chan as a Hng Kng hst,in 2021，hsted N Pverty Land （无穷之路） t shw hw peple in pr areas f China wrk hard t shake ff pverty.Chan walked acrss muntains and rivers.She nt nly talked with lcals,but experienced their lives.Chan wanted t shw the changes here and wanted mre peple t knw China better.
Yang Zhenning,always has his mtherland in mind,in 1957，wn the Nbel Prize in Physics.But,at that time,he can't return t China.Then,He sld his huse and gave the mney t Tsinghua University.In 2003，Yang finally returned t China and taught at Tsinghua University.Under his influence,many Chinese scientists returned t China.
A.Tell smene yu appreciate （感激） them.
B.Let each family member have a turn fr discussin and try t be as specific（具体的）as pssible.
C.Smetimes it can be really hard t be thankful in yur life.
D.Here is sme advice fr yu t be mre grateful （感激的）.
E.It can simply help t make thse things easier t deal with and make yu feel better.
F.Smetimes a gd way t feel better is t take a break and find smething that yu are grateful fr.