高中英语高考复习外刊词汇短语汇总（共六大类）

高考英语外刊词汇短语一、名词n.vinda 维达rouge [ruːʒ]胭脂，口红forebear [ˈfɔːbɛː]祖先calamity 灾难colonist殖民者enslaver 征服者broth [brɒθ]肉汤wet nurse  奶妈caregiver 照顾者lute [luːt] 诗琴trepidation 恐惧preoccupation 全神贯注SGT.=sergt=sergeant警长police chief警长sheriff警长俺太累了，还没来得及搜他们的区别turbo charger涡轮增压器Mt.（= Mount）→ Mt. Fuji 富士山meta-analysis 元分析make-believe 虚构；编造；孩子玩的假扮游戏；  a.虚构的ballpark 棒球场gastroenterologist 胃肠病学家gastrointestinal tract胃肠病gastric胃部的 →gastrosis胃病intestinal肠的 →intestine肠gastro-colic reflex胃结肠反射colic（尤指婴儿的）急性腹痛，腹绞痛wind n.胀气bowel[ˈbaʊəl]肠 →bowel cancer 肠癌 →bowel wall 肠壁、diverticulosis憩室病haemorrhoids ['hemərɔidz] 痔疮constipation 便秘anus  [ˈeɪnəs] 肛门 → anal  [ˈeɪnl]肛门的stool 凳子    v/n粪便 = void v排放大小便gourd 葫芦rictus 龇牙咧嘴cactus仙人掌badge 奖章Connecticut （美）康涅狄格州Delaware（美）特拉华州二、动词v. 1.pelt 向（某人）连续投掷；pelt down（雨、冰雹或雪）下得很大       The rain was pelting down.雨又大又急。2.rant 夸夸其谈3.pull away（from sth）车辆开   They waved as the bus pulled away.4.rekindle[riːˈkɪnd(ə)l] 恢复5.fizzle 发出微弱的嘶嘶声（或爆裂声）；（顺利开始）结果失败 如：fizzle out   Our relationship fizzled into nothing.我们的关系无果而终了6.archive [ˈɑːkaɪv] n档案（室）；v存档7.disseminate传播（尤指信息）   To generate, disseminate and preserve knowledge, and work with others, to bring to bear on the world's great challenges.创造，传播和保护知识，与他人协作尽全力去挑战世界的极限。8.contend斗争,争夺；声称   He contends that the judge was wrong.他声称法官是错的。 9.poo v/n (解)大便10.prolapse v/n（身体部位、器官）脱垂     lapse n失误11.heed=pay attention to 注意12.bloat  [bləʊt]v使膨胀     boast [bəʊst]  v/n 自吹自擂     bluff[blʌf] v以假象欺骗，蒙骗13.snoop 窥探（隐私等）≠stoop俯身≠ stool 凳子  v/n粪便三、形容词a. platonic [pləˈtɒnɪk] 柏拉图的 →Plato [ˈpleɪtəʊ]柏拉图nonchalant [ˈnɒnʃ(ə)l(ə)nt]漠不关心的judicious [dʒuˈdɪʃəs]有见地的hefty (人)粗壮的；(数目)相当大的squishy湿软的；粘糊糊的twitchy烦躁不安的 → twitch n/v抽动，痉挛;急扯intrusive侵入的；打扰的 → intrude v对… 造成破坏性/负面影响；闯入，侵入Politics quickly intrude into the booklet.政治很快进入并影响了这本小书。nightmarish  ['naɪtˌmeərɪʃ] 噩梦般的 → nightmare [ˈnaɪtmeə]bottle-fed ≠ breast-fed母乳喂养的四、短语phr.   专有名词proper noun普通名词common nounhead count岗位名额Outsourcing外包peer review同行审查SSC：Share Service Center共享服务中心COE ：Center of Expertise 或Center of Excellence专家团队HRBP：HR BUSINESS PARTNER人力资源业务合作伙伴child-rearing a/n育儿opening address开幕词drowned rat落汤鸡pathetic fallacy感情误置(in art and literature)：the act of describing animals and things as having human feelingshigh fever [ˈfiːvə]高烧quantum leap重大突破quantum 量子egg freezing卵子冷冻foam roller泡沫轴sweet spot（球棒或球拍上的）最有效击球Tsinghua Tongfang清华同方the State Council’s Anti-monopoly Committee国务院反垄断委员会the Wuhan University  School of Law武汉大学法学院Zhongnan University of Economics and Law中南财经政法大学China University of Political Science and Law中国政法大学Brigham Young University美国杨百翰大学the University of Kansas美国堪萨斯大学University College London伦敦大学学院bang for your buck 钱花得合算；所作的努力值得Rome, like London, is rarely "cheap", but a good time to go to get more bang for your buck is September.罗马就像伦敦，很少有便宜的时候。但是在九月的罗马，你可以玩得更划算些。pique one's curiosity/interest 激发好奇心make one's debut [ˈdeɪbjuː] 首次亮相persist in （doing）sth =  persist with sth执著地做She persisted in her search for the truth.她执著地追求真理。resonate  (with sb/sth) 引起共鸣；和…的想法（或观念）类似These issues resonated with the voters.这些问题引起了投票者的共鸣。carry a torch for sb爱上（尤指单相思）He has always carried a torch for Barbara.他一直单恋芭芭拉。[ˈbɑ:bərə]carry sth off赢得;成功地对付（大多数人认为难以应付的事）She's had her hair cut really short, but she can carry it off .她的头发剪得太短了，不过她还是若无其事的样子。carry on with sb（与…）有不正当的男女关系His wife found out he'd been carrying on with another woman.他的妻子发现他和另一个女人勾勾搭搭。get/have cold feet临阵胆怯，退缩shoot for努力获得(难)We've been shooting for a pay raise for months.几个月来，我们一直在争取加薪。hand in hand手拉手；密切关联Poverty and poor health often go hand in hand.贫困和健康不良常有连带关系。wreak havoc on [ˈhævək]给…造成混乱（或破坏）wreak  [riːk] vt造成(巨大的破坏或伤害)crack the whip 极度役使to use your authority or power to make sb work very hard, usually by treating them in a strict waywhip v鞭打/n鞭子keep (close) tabs on监视；密切注视It's not always possible to keep tabs on everyone's movements.监视每个人的行动并不总是能办得到的。tab标签;账单；药片loafn（通常需在食前切成片的）大面包v闲逛；虚度光阴loaf about=idle one's time awaybarge [bɑːdʒ]n大型平底货船；驳船 v闯barge in (on sb/sth)闯入；插嘴barge into（vt）we can't just barge into a private garden.我们不能硬冲进私人花园。He barged in on us while we were having a meeting.我们正在开会，他闯了进来。五、熟词僻意   competence 权限，管辖权上次推文已说过）scholarship 学问offensive可以当名词哦 军事进攻；（尤指政治、社会）运动shower阵雨revolutionary n（支持）改革者inside 肠胃，内脏fast n. act/period 斋戒绝食；斋戒期safe n.保险柜；安全套=condom[ˈkɒndɒm]formula(以牛奶或大豆蛋白为主料的）婴儿配方奶粉glare [+av]（太阳，电灯）发出强光The sun glared out of a clear blue sky.蔚蓝的天空里太阳白花花地刺眼。drain +金钱，精力  耗费forth （away from a place）离去；外出They set forth at dawn.他们在黎明时出发。steal v.偷偷地（或悄悄地）移动A chill stole over her body.她突然感到浑身发冷。parent≠patent专利factor vt factor sth↔infactor sth↔into sth把…因素包括进去Remember to factor in staffing costs when you are planning the project.规划该项目时，记住要把雇人费用这个因素考虑进去present ~ itself (to sb) ( 机会、答案等) 突然出现；显露；产One major problem did present itself, though.不过，确实出现了一个重大问题。fail vt时❶someone fails you 辜负;使失望We waited twenty-one years, don't fail us now.我们等了 21 年了，如今不要让我们失望。❷a quality or ability that you have fails you (品质或能力)有负于;(使)不如愿;不够For once, the artist's fertile imagination failed him...这位画家丰富的想象力曾一度枯竭。❸someone fails a test, examination, or course 不及格I lived in fear of failing my end-of-term exams.我总是担心期末考试不及格。significant意味深长的a significant look/smile 意味深长的眼神 / 微笑visible=obviouspleasant 宜人的 ~climate/placebadly很，非常I miss her badly.feel ambivalent about sb（忧喜参半、好坏参半等）矛盾情绪的六、无法归类的 In The Wee Small Hours凌晨时分（Frank Sinatra唱片）identify as 认出identify 物with 物：等同You should not identify wealth with happiness.你不应该认为财富就等于幸福。doubt/suspect+句子 前者疑无，后者疑有advice n./s/ ≠ advise v./z/practice ≠practise   同上hide过去式hid，过分hid/hidden