高中英语高考常考熟词生义（共96个）

高考英语常考熟词生义
1.arm v.n.武装起来， 武器（arms复数）[熟义]n.胳膊I have armed myself with all the facts I needed to prove my point.我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。2.alarm n.v.恐慌[熟义]n.警报器We were alarmed by a sudden scream.3.absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的[熟义]adj.缺席的She looked at the picture in an absent way.4.address vt.发表演说[熟义]n.地址；v.写地址The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.5.against prep.映衬[熟义]prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰The picture looks nice against the white wall.6.attend v.看护；治疗；陪同[熟义]v.出席；参加The nurse attended to him day and night.7.available adj.(人)有空的[熟义]adj.可得到的；可找到的The professor is now available.8.break n.课间/工间休息[熟义]v.折断，断裂）Let's have a break.让我们休息一会儿。9.bear vt.忍受[熟义]n熊I can't bear this pain.我无法忍受这样的痛苦。10.stand vt.忍受[熟义]v.站I can't stand being treated like this.我受不了别人这么对我。11.blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的[熟义]adj.空白的；n.空白The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.12.blue adj.忧伤的[熟义]adj.& n.蓝色His songs always make me feel blue.13.cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的[熟义]adj.阴的，多云的Who will take his place still remains cloudy.14.china n.瓷器[熟义]n.中国I will buy a set of china.我要买一套瓷器。15.coach v.辅导，指导[熟义]n.教练She coached me in playing football.16.count vt.有价值，重要[熟义]n.& v.计算，数It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.17.course n.一道菜[熟义]n.课程；过程The courses vary with seasons.18.cross adj.生气的   n.十字架[熟义]v.跨越，横穿It is not right for you to wear a cross.Don’t be cross with him—after all，he is a child.19.can n.罐头[熟义]aux..能够This is a can of oranges.这是一罐头桔子。20.clear vi.天气转晴[熟义]adj.清晰The sky will clear up this afternoon.下午天将转晴。21.cost vt.使丧失[熟义]v.花费The storm cost the king all his ships.这场暴风雨使国王失掉了所有船只。22.date vi.始于或属于【某一历史时期】；n.约会[熟义]n.日子）This tower dates from / back to the 14th century.此塔历史可追溯到十四世纪。I will have a date with Jenny tonight.今晚我与詹妮有约会。23.desert v.抛弃，离弃[熟义]n.沙漠He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.24.develop v.冲印[熟义]v.发展；开发；研制Did you have the films developed?25.disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的[熟义]adj.有残疾的，无能力的One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.26.drive v.迫使某人(做不好的事[熟义]v.驾驶Hunger drove her to steal.27.divorce v.使分离；使脱离[熟义]v.与某人离婚You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.28.draw v.获得，取得，推断出[熟义]v.画；拖；拉What moral are we to draw from the story?29.express n.快车[熟义]v.表达Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?30.encourage v.促进，助长，刺激[熟义]vt.鼓励；激励Good health encourages clear thinking.31.escape v.被忘掉；被忽视[熟义]v.逃跑；逃脱The name escapes me for the moment.32.explode v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆[熟义]v.爆炸；爆裂I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again.33.exploit v.利用[熟义]v.开发；开采；剥削You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.34.fire vt.解雇[熟义]v.开火，射击Work hard or you will be fired.努力工作，否则你将被解雇。35.fine vt.罚款[熟义]adj.好的If you pay no attention to the red light and run across the street, you'll be fined.如果你对红灯不予理睬，强行过马路，你将被罚款。36.fall n.秋天[熟义]v.掉落In fall all the leaves fall of themselves.秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。37.fail v.不足；缺乏[熟义]v.失败Last year the rain failed and many crops died.38.foreign adj.不熟悉的[熟义]adj.外国的；外交的The subject is foreign to all of us.39.fresh adj.无经验的[熟义]adj.新鲜的She is quite fresh to the work.40.flat n.一套房间[熟义]adj.水平的，平坦的I have a flat in this building.我在这幢楼里有一套房间。41.green adj.青的，生的[熟义]n.绿色These apples are still green, you can't pick them.这些苹果还未成熟，请别摘。42.gift n.天资，才能[熟义]n.礼物He has a gift for music.他有音乐天赋。43.good n.好处，利益[熟义]adj.好的We study for the good of the people. 我们为人民利益而学习。44.gain v.(钟表)快[熟义]v.获得；赢得Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.45.ground n.理由[熟义]n.地面He has strong grounds for more money.46.govern vt.影响；支配[熟义]v.管理；控制The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.47.hold vt.容纳，盛得下[熟义]v.抓住Our classroom can hold 100 students.我们的教室可容纳100个学生。48.hit n.成功；红极一时的人或事[熟义]v.击中，打击He is quite a hit of this year.49.interest n.利益[熟义]n.兴趣v.对......感兴趣I criticize you for your interest.我批评你是为了你好。50.iron n.熨斗[熟义]n.铁She is pressing her dress with an iron.他在用熨斗烫衣服。51.ill adj.& adv.坏的/地[熟义]adj.生病的It’s no good speaking ill of others.52.interest n.利益；股份[熟义]n.兴趣Our family has interests in the business.53.invite v.吸引[熟义]v.邀请Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.54.inspire v.启发[熟义]v.激励；鼓舞His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.55.jump n.& v.大幅度上涨[熟义]v.& n.跳跃Last week the price of goods jumped.56.kid v.开玩笑；欺骗[熟义]n.小孩Take it easy.I’m just kidding.57.kill v.消磨(时间[熟义]v.杀掉；害死That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.58.lose vi.(钟表)慢[熟义]v.失去；丢掉Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.59.lift n.电梯[熟义]v.提起，拎起The building is too high, please take the lift.楼房太高了，请乘电梯。60.lay 下蛋，产卵[熟义]v.放置The hens lay there, laying eggs. 母鸡伏在那里下蛋。61.last adj.最不可能的[熟义]adj.最后的He is the last man I want to see.62.must n.必须做的事情[熟义]aux.必须To learn English well is a must.学好英语是非常必要的。63.mine n.矿山；vt.开采【矿物】[熟义]pron.我的This mine will be opened.这个矿井将被开采。Coal is mined from underground. 煤采自地下。64.mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的[熟义]v.意思是，意味着It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.65.note v.注意，指出，特别提到[熟义]n.笔记I noted that her hands were dirty.66.open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的[熟义]v.开；adj.开着的，打开的They left the matter open.67.operate vi.起作用[熟义]vi.运转；操作；做手术The medicine operated quickly.68.part v.分手；放弃；卖掉[熟义]n.部分；零件；角色In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.69.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的[熟义]adj.令人愉快的He’s always been very pleasant to me.70.promise vt.有希望[熟义]n.承诺，保证He promises to be a scientist. 他有希望成为科学家。71.position n.立场；观点[熟义]n.位置；职位What’s your position on the problem?72.promise v.有……的希望；使……有可能[熟义]v.& n.许诺The dark clouds promise rain.73.rate v.对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为[熟义]n.比率；速度These potatoes rate among the best.74.read v.理解；领会[熟义]v.阅读I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.75.race n.种族，人种[熟义]n.赛跑，比赛They are black races.他们是黑色人种。76.run vt.经营，开办；操作[熟义]v.跑He runs a famous school.他开办着一所著名学校。He is running a machine.他正在操作一台机器。77.reflect v.沉思；思考(on/upon[熟义]v.映出；反射I need time to reflect on your offer.78.safe adj.谨慎的；小心的[熟义]adj.安全的He is a safe man.You can count on him.79.say vt.假定；显示；表明[熟义]vt.说Say that war breaks out，what will you do?80.shoulder v.承担[熟义]n.肩膀Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.81.spring v.跳，跃；突然出现[熟义]n.春天；泉水The spring has run dry.这眼泉干涸了。This is a dead spring.这弹簧失去了弹性。He rose with a spring.他一跃而起。The ball sprang back and hit him.球弹回打在他身上。Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.This is a dead spring.这弹簧失去了弹性。He rose with a spring.他一跃而起。The ball sprang back and hit him.球弹回打在他身上。Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.82.seat vt.可容纳……，坐得下……人[熟义]n.座位Our hall can seat 1 000 people. 我们的大厅可容纳1000人。83.second n.秒[熟义]num.第二A minute is equal to sixty seconds.一分钟等于60秒。84.some adv.大约[熟义]pron.一些There are some fifty students in our class.我们班大约有五十个学生。85.sound vt.使发出声音If there is a fire, please sound the fire alarm.如果发生火灾，请按火警。86.strength n.强项，优点，优势[熟义]n.力气Maths is not my strength.87.table n.表格[熟义]n.桌子This is a railway timetable. 这是一张火车时刻表。88.tear vt.撕[熟义]n.眼泪He tore the letter open. 他将信撕开了。89.word n.消息，情报[熟义]n.字，单词Word comes that there will be a film this evening.有消息说，今晚将有一场电影。90.world n.……界/领域[熟义]n.世界He is very popular in the world of music. 他在音乐界颇受欢迎。91.walk n.行业[熟义]v.& n.行走；步行This society welcomes people from all walks of life.92.wear vt.表露，流露，面带[熟义]vt.穿戴The girl always wears a happy smile.93.weigh v.权衡；斟酌[熟义]v.称……的重量；重达Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！94.wind vt.使弯曲前进  vi.迂回，蜿蜒[熟义]n.风The Great Wall of China winds its way from west to east.长城自西向东蜿蜒前进。95.way n.领域，场合[熟义]n.方法，路Science can help peasants in many ways. 科学可在很多领域对农民们有帮助。96.will n.意志，决心[熟义]aux.将......n. 遗愿，意志力He has a strong will.他有坚强的意志。