人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters备课课件ppt

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters备课课件ppt，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Reading fr Writing
Hw t write a summary
Writing a summary is a great way t prcess the infrmatin yu read, whether it's an article r a bk. If yu're assigned a summary in schl, the best way t apprach it is by reviewing the piece yu're summarizing. Read it thrughly and take ntes n the majr pints yu want t include in yur summary. When yu get t writing yur summary, make sure the summary is in yur wn wrds. Then, revise it t ensure that ① yur writing is clear and ② the grammar, ③ punctuatin, and ④ spelling are all perfect.
Case analysis
The Daily News by Rber Wd huse Mnday, 27 December 2004 Paragraph 1The mst pwerful earth-quake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed int castlines acrss Asia yesterday, killing mre than 6,500 peple in Indnesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least fur ther cuntries. Fishermen, turists, htels, hmes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strng carthquake that reached a magnitude f 9.0. The undersea quake struck arund 7:00 a.m, Sunday ff the west cast f Indnesia's Sumatra Island. In that area alne, at least 1,870 peple were killed.过去40年来最强烈的地震引发的海啸昨天袭击了亚洲的海岸线，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少四个其他国家的6500多人死亡。渔民、游客、酒店、住宅和汽车都被9.0级强烈地震引起的巨浪卷走了。这场海底地震发生在周日早上7点左右，印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛的西海岸。仅在那个地区，至少有1870人死亡。
Main idea:Time, place, event On 27 December 2004 a tsunami killed 6,500 peple in Sutheast Asia.
Paragraph 2In Sri Lanka, sme 1,600 kilmetres west f the quake centre, the number f deaths std at 2,498, and ne millin mre were affected by the tsunami, gvernment fficials said. Indian fficials said as many as 1,900 had been killed alng the suthern cast. Anther 254 were fund dead in Thailand and 54 in three ther cuntries. In suthern Thailand,1,900 peple were hurt and many mre were missing, lcal fficials said. "I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my hme. We had t leave everything and run t safety," said Chandra Theravit,a lcal Thai wman.政府官员说，在距离地震中心以西约1600公里的斯里兰卡，死亡人数为2498人，另有100万人受到海啸的影响。印度官员表示，南部海岸已有多达1900人丧生。另有254人在泰国被发现死亡，54人在其他三个国家被发现死亡。当地官员说，在泰国南部，1900人受伤，更多人失踪。“我正在和我的三个孩子吃早餐，这时家里开始进水。我们不得不放下一切，跑到安全的地方，”当地的泰国妇女钱德拉·塞拉维特说。
Main idea:damage：the missing and dead Thusands f peple are missing and dead.
Details: telling the number f peple missing and dead
Paragraph 3Thusands f peple are still missing, and the number f deaths is expected t grw even higher ver the next few days. Freign aid is being rganised fr the tsunami-hit cuntries. Hwever, dangerus cnditins and damaged rads will make it difficult t deliver fd and supplies.成千上万的人仍然失踪，死亡人数预计在未来几天还会增加。正在为海啸受灾国家组织国际救援。然而，危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食物和供应品变得困难。
Main idea:damage and effect Tusands f peple are missing and the number f deaths is expected t grw. The damage caused by the tsunami makes it difficult fr rescue wrkers t prvide aid.
The summary
On 26 December 2004, a tsunami killed mre than 6,500 turists, fishermen, and ther lcals in Sutheast Asia. Thusands f peple are missing and the number f deaths is expected t grw. The damage caused by the tsunami is making it diffcult fr rescue wrkers t help the survivrs.
Step One: Reviewing the passage
Read the piece thrughly. Yu shuld read it withut making any kind f marks. Instead, fcus n really understanding what the authr is trying t say. This might mean that yu need t read ne sentence r paragraph mre than nce. Yu might als want t reread the whle piece. 通读这篇文章;不做任何标记;专注于真正理解作者想说的话;你可能需要多次阅读一个句子或段落；你可能需要重读整篇文章；
Step Tw: Write dwn the main pints f the passage.
This will help yu start t put the piece's arguments in yur wn wrds. Yu can als ask yurself what pint r pints r themes cme up thrughut the entire piece. The title can als give yu a tip as t the main pint f the piece. Pay attentin t the date, time, place, event, effect, cause. 这将有助于你用自己的话来阐述文章的论点。你也可以问自己在整篇文章中出现了什么观点或主题。标题也可以给你一个关于文章要点的提示。注意日期、时间、地点、事件、效果、原因。
Step Three: Reread the passage, taking ntes n the majr pints f it.
Once yu knw fr sure what the authr's main pint is, reread the piece, lking fr the ways they supprt that pint. 一旦你确定作者的主要观点是什么，重读这篇文章，寻找支持这一观点的方式。
Step Fur: Writing The Summary in Yur Own Wrds
Withut lking at yur ntes, write a draft that includes the main pint f each sectin in yur wn wrds. A summary shuldn’t just repeat what the riginal authr said, s using yur wn wrds is very imprtant.不要看你的笔记，用你自己的话写一份包含每个部分要点的草稿。总结不是重复原作者的话，所以用自己的话很重要。
Step Five: Checking yur summary
Check the fllwing pints:mian idea f each sectinadd transitins t fit the sentences tgether when necessaryspelling mistakespunctuatinsgrammatical errrsthe lenth f the summary 每个部分的要点必要时添加过渡词以将句子组合在一起拼写错误标点符号语法错误摘要的长度
One mre case ananlysis
San Francisc, May 5,1906.The earthquake that hit San Francisc n April 18 shk dwn hundreds f thusands f dllars' wrth f walls and chimneys（烟囱). But the fire that fllwed burned up hundreds f millins f dllars' wrth f buildings and hmes. Never befre in histry has a city been s cmpletely destryed. San Francisc is gne. The factries, the great stres and newspaper buildings, the htels,and the great huses f the rich are all gne.旧金山，1906年5月5日。4月18日袭击了旧金山的地震摧毁了价值数十万美元的墙壁和烟囱。但随后的大火烧毁了价值数亿美元的建筑和房屋。历史上从未有一座城市被如此彻底地摧毁。旧金山消失了，工厂、大百货商店和报社大楼、旅馆和富人的大房子都不见了。
The stry f an eyewitness Jack Lndn
Main idea: On April 18, 1906, an earthquake hit San Francisc and a big fire fllwed, causing great damage t the city.
On Wednesday mrning at a quarter past five came the carthquake. A mment later, the disaster was a fact. Suth f Market Street, in the wrking-class neighburhds and in the factries, fires started. Within an hur f the first quake, the smke culd be seen 100 miles away. The sun was red in the dark sky. There was n stpping the fires. The firefighters t whm the task was given did their best but there was n way t rganise r cmmunicate. The railway tracks were nw useless and there was n water in water pipes. All f the ways man had made t keep the city safe were gne in the 30 secnds the earth mved.周三早上五点一刻，地震发生了。片刻之后，灾难成了事实。在市场街以南，在工人阶层社区和工厂里，大火开始了。在第一次地震的一个小时内，可以在100英里外看到烟雾。黑暗的天空中，太阳是红色的。大火无法扑灭。接受任务的消防队员尽了最大努力，但没有办法组织或沟通。铁轨现在没用了，水管里也没有水了。在地球晃动的30秒内，人类为保护城市安全所做的所有努力都付诸东流了。
Main idea: The earthquake happened n Wednesday mrning and within an hur fires statrted. Firfighters did ther best, but in vain.
By Wednesday aftermn, half the heart f the city was gne. At that time, I watched the disaster frm a ship n the bay. Out at sea it was calm. N wind came up. Yet frm every directin—east, west, nrth, and suth—strng winds blew upn the unlucky city and thse whse hmes had nce std in its green hills.到周三下午，城市的中心地带已经消失了一半。当时我是从海湾上的一艘船上看灾难的。海上风平浪静，没有风。然而，从东、西、北、南四面八方，强风吹向这座不幸的城市和那些家园曾矗立在青山上的人们。
Main idea: By Wednesday aftermn, half the heart f the city was gne.
Wednesday night saw the destructin f the very heart f the city. Man himself had t make ruins f sme f the city's best buildings s that thev wuld nt be a danger t thse in the streets. Tens f thusands wh had lst their hmes left the city t lk fr shelter frm the fires. Sme were dressed nly in blankets and carried the things that they had been able t rescue frm the fires. But there were n fights and n pushing r shving. Smehw this wrst f disasters brught ut the best in the survivrs. Never in all f San Francisc's histry were her peple s kind as n this night f terrr.周三晚上目睹了城市中心的毁灭。人们自己不得不把城市中一些最好的建筑变成废墟，这样它们就不会对街上的人构成威胁。成千上万失去家园的人离开了这座城市，去寻找躲避火灾的地方。有些人只穿着毯子，拿着他们从火灾中抢救出来的东西。但是没有打架，也没有推搡。不知何故，这种最糟糕的灾难激发了幸存者最好的一面。在整个旧金山的历史上，从来没有像在这个恐怖的夜晚，她的人民如此善良。
Main idea: On Wednesday night the heart f the city was ttally destryed. But peple in the city still shwed their kindness n this night f terrr.
What d the underlined sentences mean? Rewrite each sentence in yur wn wrds.
Man himself had t make ruins f sme f the city's best buildings s that thev wuld nt be a danger t thse in the streets.
Smehw this wrst f disasters brught ut the best in the survivrs.
peple had t detry the remaining parts f the city's best buildings in case they wuld cllapse and hurt peple in the streets.
Nbdy knew why surviving peple shwed their best kindness in the terrible earthquake.
Find answers t the questins frm the text.
What was the first disaster?When and where did it happen?What was the secnd disaster?What damage did it cause?Hw did peple behave?Wh described the event?
An earthquake hit San Francisc n April 18th.
A big fire fllwed and nearly everything in the city wss gne.
San Francisc was cmpletely destryed.
Peple shwed their best kindness in the disaster.
Jack Lndn did.
It happened in San Francisc n April 18th.
Use yur answers t the abve questins t write a summaryf the text.
On the mrning f April 18, 1906, an earthquake hit San Francisc. A mment later, fires started suth f Market Street. Within an hur f the earthquake, smke culd be seen 100 miles away. Firefighters did their best t stp the fire, but in vain. By Wednesday night nearly everything was destryed. Survivrs left the city t find shelter frm the fire. But they shwed their best kindness in the terrible disaster. (72 wrds)
Summary writing 概要写作 Please write a summary f the article in abut 60 wrds.
A tsunami (海啸) was cming when we landed in Tky. Nt a natural tsunami, but a family ne. My husband, my tw stepkids (继子女) and I arrived tired by ur lack f sleep n the flight, and my stepdaughter (继女) and I were still nt speaking after an argument frm the day befre. T add t ur trubles, a public hliday meant there was nwhere pen fr breakfast. There we were, tgether 24/7 fr the next tw weeks.My stepsn, 11 years ld and always attached t his iPhne, is shy. Meanwhile, my 14-year-ld stepdaughter never says thank yu.Raising children tests any adult, even n a gd day. And as a step-parent, it feels like yu have t wrk twice as hard.
Yet, ver the curse f the hliday, the kids fund their rhythm. They grew up seemingly befre my eyes, gaining cnfidence with every new destinatin we visited. Japan seemed t be helping them find their identities, just as I was recnnecting with mine. On ur last night in Tky, we fund ur way t a lcal restaurant. Sitting at a small crner table, surrunded by lcals after a hard day’s wrk, we enjyed sme beautiful Japanese fd. Finally, after 10 lng days f trying t find a rhythm that suited us all, we talked.Fr nce, bnding replaced eye-rlling (翻白眼) and, instead f the usual ne-wrd reprts after a day at schl, ur cnversatin was filled with warmth and lve as we shared ur favrite vacatin experiences.
There was the mment when my stepsn jined lcals as they washed their hands and faces at a well, t cleanse themselves befre burning incense (焚香) at a temple. Or the time when my stepdaughter chased deer in a park s she culd feed them. And the time when we walked thrugh a maze f (迷宫般的) market stalls (小摊) and laneways (巷道) t find what we thught was a simple ndle restaurant, nly t be greeted by a charming garden filled with lcals sharing a meal.Over ur dinner, we cnnected tgether ur experiences like ne big puzzle and we learned mre abut what it means t be in this family.As we walked away frm ur dinner, darkness fell. The stne lanterns (石灯笼) gradually came t life, and I whispered, fr the first time in a lng time, “Thank yu.”