高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课后测评

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课后测评，文件包含Unit4Period2Readingandthinking同步练习解析版doc、Unit4Period2Readingandthinking同步练习原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页， 欢迎下载使用。
根据要求拼写单词（共5小题）
Sixty ________（百分之） f peple answered negatively.
Graphite(石墨) is a highly efficient cnductr f e__________.
The ecnmy is beginning t _________（复苏）.
The new leader hpes t _________（统一） the cuntry.
_________（智慧） withut mrality is like a ring withut a gem(宝石).
【答案与解析】
1. percent; 2.electricity; 3.revive; 4.unify; 5.Wisdm
单项选择（共9小题）
1. If I were in a mvie, then it wuld be abut time that I ________my head in my hands fr a cry.
A．bury B．am burying C．buried D．wuld bury
2. On the bad news,she cried with her face in hands.
A．heard; buried B．hearing; burying
C．heard; burying D．hearing; buried
3. The by is always fund______in reading bks.
A．t buryB．buryingC．buriedD．Buries
4. ________in a stry bk, the girl didn’t ntice the stranger.
A．BuryingB．BuriedC．T buryD．Having buried
5. We are always ging t ________ ur family members, and ________ t make mre friends if we want t live happily.
A．be clsely t; make effrtsB．be clsely t; make effrt
C．be clse t; make effrtsD．be clse t; make effrt
6. As a matter f fact, getting rid f a bad habit is ____________frming a gd ne.
A．an effrt much as B．much an effrt as
C．as an effrt much as D．as much an effrt as
7. _____, I think, and the prblem can be settled.
A．If yu duble yur effrtsB．If yu make greater effrts
C．If yu spare n effrtsD．Sme mre effrts
8. _______ such a heavy financial lss, Mr. Smith fund it difficult t run his cmpany.
A．SufferingB．Having sufferedC．SufferedD．T suffer
9. The farmers _____ a lt _____ the fld because it rained heavily .
A．suffered; frmB．suffered; frC．will suffer frD．suffer; t
【答案与解析】
考查句型结构，it be abut/high time that sb did sth/ sb shuld d sth 其中shuld不可省略。该句为固定用法，故选C。
考查动词。句意：一听到这个坏消息，她就把脸埋在手里哭了起来。On是介词，后接动名词，排除A、C；with后接的是一个复合结构，此空需用bury的非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语是face，意思是手把脸全部包着，对于脸来说是被手给包着，用过去分词，故填buried，因此答案为D。
考查过去分词作主语补足语的用法，be buried in是“埋头于”，find sb dne“发现某人被”的被动是：sb be fund dne，过去分词作主语补足语，句意是：男孩总是被发现埋头读书。选C。
考查非谓语动词。句意：沉迷于故事书中，这个女孩没有注意到这个陌生人。分析句子结构可知，动词bury在句中作状语成分，和主语the girl之间是被动关系，需使用过去分词buried，be buried in专心于。故选B。
考查短语辨析。短语be clse t靠近，接近；make effrts t d sth努力做某事；句意：如果我们想要生活得更幸福，我们要一直和家人亲近并交尽可能多的朋友。根据动词搭配，可知C正确。
考查as much as结构。句意：事实上，摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要努力。这是as much as 的句型,as much as 表示 “和什么一样多,像什么一样”，这个词组在用的时候要把两个as 放两边,通常记住这一点可以排除一到两个错误答案,然后记住名词放在much后.当然直接记住把名词放在much和第二个as中间更好。由此可知答案为D。
考查祈使句的用法。句意：再努力一下，我认为问题会得到解决的。因为句子有连词and，所以不需要连词了，故排除ABC，Sme mre effrts这是一个省略句，Make sme mre effrts故选D。
考察非谓语动词。经历了如此严重的财政损失，史密斯先生发现发现他的公司很难再经营下去了。having suffered是非谓语动词,.having suffered本身有过去意味,因为非谓语动词表示过去用having dne,它的时间相对于主句来讲是过去。故选B
考查固定搭配。句意：那些农民因为洪水吃了很多苦头因为雨下得太大了。suffer frm①患有（疾病等）②为...所苦,因...而吃苦头这里用到的是第2个解释，由于洪水而受苦。故选A。
阅读理解（共4小题）
Natural disasters take many different frms and can happen withut warning. Earthquakes, flds, vlcanes, drughts, typhns, and hurricanes are all natural disasters.
The earthquake f 26 December 2004 resulted in ne f the wrst natural disasters in living memry. It was a massive underwater quake and ccurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami （海啸）t crss the Indian Ocean. It destryed castlines and cmmunities and brught death and destructin t many peple. The survivrs needed fresh water, fd and shelter as well as medical help. Peple frm all ver the wrld gave mney.
The surface f the Earth has nt always lked as it des tday; it is mving cntinuusly （althugh very slwly） and has dne s fr billins f years. This is ne cause f earthquakes,when ne sectin f the Earth crashes with anther. Scientists can predict where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. Hwever, earthquakes d nt always happen n Fault lines, which is why they are s dangerus and unpredictable.
All the disasters are very dangerus and cntinue t kill thusands f peple each year, but they are nwhere near the mst dangerus disaster t ever happen n earth. One type f event in the earth's histry has regularly killed millins f beings: asterid （小行星）impacts （撞击）. Abut nce every millin years the Earth is hit by a piece f rck and ice frm space large enugh t cause massive destructin （including earthquakes, vlcanes and ice ages） and smetimes t kill entire species. Sixty-five millin years ag mre than half the earth's species were killed by such a disaster, including all the dinsaurs（恐龙）. Disasters n the Earth may seem dangerus, but the biggest threat t humans is likely t cme frm space.
1．What did the wrld d when the tsunami ccurred in the Indian Ocean?
A．They gave away mney t the beggars.
B．They spnsred t help the peple survive.
C．They dnated their pssessins t the survivrs.
D．They helped rebuild the castlines and cmmunities.
2．What can scientists predict abut earthquakes?
A．The pssible time.B．The pssible climate.
C．The pssible place.D．The pssible frequence.
3．Which is the best heading that matches Paragraph 3?
A．What d earthquakes destry?B．Why d earthquakes happen?
C．Hw can we prevent earthquakes?D．Which is the mst dangerus natural disaster?
4．Where des the authr think the mst dangerus natural disaster will cme frm?
A．Space.B．Earth.C．Humans.D．Wild animals.
【答案与解析】
细节理解题。通过审题定位于第二段末尾：The survivrs needed fresh water, fd and shelter as well as medical help. Peple frm all ver the wrld gave mney.幸存者需要新鲜的水，食物和帐篷，同时需要医疗救援。来自于全世界的人们都捐款了。从这里可以看出他们的幸存靠的是全世界人的捐助和援助。这里spnsr是支援，赞助的意思，取其转义，捐助。因此B选项：They spnsred t help the peple survive.“他们捐助以帮助那里的人生存下来。”切合文意。故选B。
细节理解题。审题得知：科学家可以预测地震的什么。定位于：Scientists can predict where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line.科学家能预测哪里可能发生这些地震……。故C选项：the pssible place切合文意。故选C。
推理判断题。审题得知，第三段最佳标题是什么。浏览信息得知：This is ne cause f earthquakes, when ne sectin f the Earth crashes with anther. 这是地震的原因之一，当地球的一部分撞击另一部分时，产生地震。这里关键词为cause。然后下文讲科学家可以预测地震发生在什么地方。这些都是在告诉我们产生地震的原因是什么。故最佳标题应该与这个有关。而B选项：Why d earthquakes happen?“为什么会发生地震？”切合文意。故选B。
细节理解题。审题可以确定关键词信息为：the mst dangerus natural disaster 和cme frm；因此定位于整个文章最后一句：Disasters n the Earth may seem dangerus, but the biggest threat t humans is likely t cme frm space.地球上的灾难也许看起来很危险，但对人类最大的威胁好像来自于太空。这句话自然点明了答案为A选项space。故选A。