2022年山东省菏泽市单县中考英语二模试卷（含解析)

这是一份2022年山东省菏泽市单县中考英语二模试卷（含解析)，共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
As we knw,panda is ften regarded as symbl f China,s Bing Dwen Dwen becmes________Olympic masct（吉祥物） in 2022.（ ）
A. a,theB. a,aC. the,a
—Hw d yu imprve yur English________？
—I ften talk with the persns whse mther language is English.（ ）
A. ppulatinB. prnunciatinC. suggestin
—Jim,please help me________the tent.
—OK.I'm cming.It's exciting t sleep in it tnight.（ ）
A. get ffB. pull dwnC. put up
—Lucy,have yu changed a mbile phne with 5 G？
—Yes,I think the mbile phne with 5 G can send vides much _______ than the ne with 4 G.（ ）
A. fastB. fasterC. fastest
—Why are yu in such a hurry？
—Because the class________fr 10 minutes.（ ）
A. has been nB. has begunC. begins
The sign "N Littering" shws that we ________ thrw rubbish in the park.
A. needn'tB. wn'tC. mustn'tD. may nt
—I'm afraid I can't d well in the sprts meeting.
—Dn't wrry.I will supprt yu,________yu dn't succeed.（ ）
A. even ifB. s thatC. unless
Fishing________in rder t prtect the ecsystem f Hanjiang River.（ ）
A. allwsB. isn't allwedC. wn't allw
—Culd yu tell me________？
—Yes.We visited the red bat n Suth Lake in Jiaxing last week.（ ）
A. hw we celebrated ur Party's 100th birthday
B. when we celebrated ur Party's 100th birthday
C. why we celebrated ur Party's 100th birthday
—Let's g t the museum this weekend.
—________I have t prepare fr the speech cmpetitin.（ ）
Yes,please.B. With pleasure.C. What a pity!
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）
We all need fd. But when yu can't finish yur meal, hw d yu (1) ______? Yu might think that wasting (2) ______ fd isn't a big deal. The truth is that peple in China waste 35 millin tns f fd each year. It's nearly ne third f fd waste in the wrld. As we all knw, fd waste becmes a (3) ______ prblem in China.
In rder t (4) ______ fd waste, the gvernment has started the "Clean Plate Campaign（运动）". Especially in restaurants, we can see (5) ______ f the "Clean Plate" n the wall. Many restaurants remind their custmers that they shuldn't (6) ______ t much fd. Accrding t the law passed in April, 2021, if the restaurants always mislead（误导）custmers t rder t many dishes, they will face a fine（罚款）. Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N-l system, which means grups f custmers are suppsed t rder ne fewer dish than the number f peple in the grup. Fr example, a grup f 7 peple can rder (7) ______ dishes at mst. Mst restaurants prvide custmers with free packing bxes（打包盒），and custmers can use (8) ______ t take the leftvers（剩饭剩菜）hme.
Tday, mre and mre peple start t realize the imprtance f (9) ______ fd. Everyne shuld play a part in the "Clean Plate Campaign" and say (10) ______ t fd waste.
A. smellB. tasteC. feel
A. a littleB. t manyC. much t
A. differentB. seriusC. safe
A. cut upB. cut dwnC. cut int
A. signsB. clcksC. tickets
A. mixB. ckC. rder
A. 6B. 7C. 8
A. themB. usC. yu
A. wastingB. savingC. eating
A. yesB. nC. srry
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
L
In the fight against COVID-19，many natinal heres have becme well-knwn t the public.On August 11，2020，Chinese President Xi Jinping cmmended（表彰）fur f them fr their utstanding cntributin（杰出的贡献）.
The purpse f giving the natin's tp hnrs t these peple was t shw the great curage and the spirit f wrking tgether f the Chinese peple.
Hw many peple was given "the Peple's Her" by Chinese President Xi Jinping？ ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
Wh gt an illness in 2018 accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Zhang Dingyu.B. Zhang Bli.C. Zhng Nanshan.
What was the purpse f giving the natin's tp hnrs t these peple？ ______
A. T make them becme well-knwn t the public.
B. T encurage mre peple t be dctrs.
C. T shw the great curage and the spirit f wrking tgether f the Chinese peple.
M
We all knw the dangers f fires.It's gd and necessary fr a family t learn hw t prepare fr a fire.Here are sme suggestins.
Put a smke alarm in the huse.Smke frm a fire causes the alarm t g ff.The alarm makes a lud sund.The sund tells everyne t leave the huse at nce.
Make escape（逃生） plans.We shuld knw all the ways ut f the huse.If there is a fire,everyne fllws the plan t get ut.Part f the plan is t check all the windws t make sure they can be pened easily.
Put fire extinguishers（灭火器）in the huse.Everyne in the family shuld knw hw t use them.
Practice fr a fire.We d fire practice because we teach children abut fire safety.Everyne in the family shuld knw the fllwing fire rules.
●Dn't pen a ht dr!The fire can grw mre quickly if yu pen the dr.
●Stay clse t the flr t keep away frm the smke!Smke can be mre dangerus than fire.The best air is near the flr because smke rises.
●What will yu d if yur clthes start t burn？First,stp!Dn't run!The fire burns faster because f mre air.Fall t the flr.Then rll（打滚）!Turning ver and ver will make the fire g ut.Put a blanket（毯子）arund yu t keep air away frm the fire that may still be n yu.
A wise family is ready all the time.If there is a fire,dn't frget t call 119 fr help.
What shuld peple d when a smke alarm ges ff？ ______
A. Stay inside the huse.B. Leave the huse at nce.
C. Turn ff the alarm.
Why shuld we stay clse t the flr during a fire？ ______
A. T keep away frm the smke.
B. T stp the fire frm grwing.
C. T make the fire g ut.
What will yu d if yur clthes start t burn？ ______
A. Fall t the flr and rll.
B. Open the dr and run ut.
C. Open the windws and call fr help.
What can be the best title f the passage？ ______ .
A. Stp Playing with FireB. D a Fire Practice
C. Get Ready fr a Fire
N
There was nce a very wise man wh lived in ancient times.He was elderly and educated.
One day while n a walk,he realized that his shes were starting t wear ut.He knew he had t buy a new pair.But he didn't want t buy the wrng shes.He cllected sme bks and spent a lt f time reading abut hw t knw if a pair f shes fit prperly.
Fllwing the bks' instructins,the man tk a stick and measured his feet with it.He then went t the market.Hwever,he left the stick at hme,which was far away frm the shp.
By the time the man returned t the market,the shp was clsed.And by that pint,his shes were cmpletely wrn ut,s he had t return hme bareft.
The next mrning,he walked back t the market with bare feet,but the shes that he had chsen the day befre had been sld.The wise man explained what had happened t the shpkeeper,wh asked, "Why didn't yu buy the shes yesterday？"
The wise man replied, "Because I left the stick that I had used t measure my feet at hme.And yu have t have the crrect measurements f yur feet befre yu can buy shes.I didn't want t buy the wrng size."
Even mre surprised,the shpkeeper asked, "But yur feet are always with yu.Why didn't yu just try the shes n？"
The wise man said, "All the bks say shes must be bught with the exact measurements f the shes yu already wn."
Laughing,the shp wner replied, "Yu dn't need advice frm bks t buy shes.Yu just need t have yur feet,sme mney,and sme cmmn sense nt t make things mre difficult."
Hw did the man prepare t buy shes？ ______
A. He read lts f bks abut making shes.
B. He used a stick t measure his feet.
C. He measured his wrn-ut shes.
Why didn't the man buy shes the secnd time he went t the market？ ______
A. Because he didn't knw his measurements.
B. Because the she stre was already clsed.
C. Because he frgt t take his stick alng.
Which sentence is TRUE accrding t the stry？ ______
A. The man went t the market twice.
B. The man bught the shes he wanted at last.
C. He returned hme withut shes the secnd time.
What des the stry teach us？ ______
A. Bks tell yu everything yu need.
B. It's necessary t get mre educatin.
C. Cmmn sense can serve yu well.
O
D yu still hug yur parents？Hw d yu feel when yu hug them？When d yu need a hug the mst？
It was a cld Nvember mrning several years ag.My alarm clck had just gne ff,but I was having truble getting ut f bed.My dad had died a few weeks befre.I felt weighed dwn by sadness and depressin.
Tugh and strng,my dad had wrked s hard all f his life t supprt us.He wuld smetimes shut at my brthers and me,but I always knew that he lved me.Still,he had been raised （养育）in a traditinal way and raised us that way t.I culdn't remember,fr example,ever being hugged by him.
After my mm and grandma passed away,my dad mved int grandma's hme.I was s happy t have him clse by.I wuld ften visit him and just talk with him abut life.But we still seldm tuched and never hugged.Finally his wn health began t rapidly fail and within a few mnths he left us.It was a cld mrning when we had his ，but I was t cld inside myself t feel it.I culdn't remember when we' d had ur last hug.
I sighed （叹气）and gt ut f my bed.I turned n the lights and walked int the hallway.I saw my sn Jim walking dwn the hall t meet me.Suddenly,he pened his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug.And just as he did,I heard my dad's vice deep inside f me say, "Jey,this hug is frm me! " I cried and smiled at the same time.In that mment,in the place where heart,mind,and spirit all meet,I felt lved.I felt lved by my dad.I felt lved by life.
What d the underlined wrds mean？ ______ .
A. 医疗服务B. 追悼会C. 医疗检查
Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t paragraph 4？ ______
A. He talked abut everything with his father.
B. He lived near his father.
C. His father gt serius health prblem.
The passage implies（暗示）that ______ .
A. kids shuldn't be raised in a traditinal way
B. parents shuld set gd examples fr children
C. lve needs t be expressed
What's the best title fr the passage？ ______
Sad but mved.
B. Smetimes peple need a hug.
C. A father wh desn't knw lve.
四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共2小题，共15分）
The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics began n 4th February 2022.The mascts （吉祥物）are ppular nw ，let's meet them tgether!
I'm Bing Dwen Dwen.I'm the masct f the 2022 Winter Olympics.I am a black and white panda wearing a full-bdy"shell " made f ice.The red heart shape in my left palm（手心）means welcming the friends frm ther cuntries. meaning cnnectivity and advanced technlgies.I lk like an astrnaut,making full use f new technlgies fr a future with all kinds f pssibilities .
Shuey Rhn Rhn is here!I' m the masct f the 2022 Winter Paralympics（残疾人运动会）.What d yu think f when yu see me ？Des a red lantern cme int yur mind？That's what I lk like.Take a lk at my head.There are paper cuttings f dves （鸽子）.They make up a circle.We are very cute,d yu like us？
(1) What des Bing Dwen Dwen lk like？ ______
(2) Where is the red heart？ ______
(3) What's n Shuey Rhn Rhn's head？ ______
(4) 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 ______
(5) 请给此文拟一个合适的标题。 ______
Last night I went t a cncert f Chinese flk music with my Chinese friends.A piece f music named Erquan Yingyue （Mn Reflected n Secnd Spring） deeply mved me.It was ne f the mst (1) pieces f music I've ever heard.It sunded s sad that I almst cried alng with it (2) I listened.Later I gt t knw the music was (3) by a flk musician Abing.Tday it has becme ne f China's natinal (4) .
Hwever,the rad t his success was nt easy.His mther died when he was yung.His father taught him t play many (5) instruments.By age 17，he was knwn fr his talent in music.Unluckily,his father died.What was wrse,he (6) a serius illness and became blind.He had n chice but t perfrm n the streets t make mney.His excellent skills made him ppular (7) his lifetime.He played and wrte many pieces f music.When we listen t his music,we can sense the beauty and (8) in it.It makes us (9) abut the wunds and pain we have experienced.Fr this reasn,many peple praise him as the musician wh has greatly influenced erhu music.S it's (10) a pity that nt many pieces f his music were recrded.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）
Smart phnes have becme an essential part f ur daily lives.This is wrrying,as lng-time use f smart phnes harms children's eyesight,cervical vertebrae（颈椎） and even the brain.It was reprted China had 175 millin Internet users under the age f 18，with 74 percent having their wn mbile phnes.
It's already cmmn practice in sme cuntries t limit students' use f mbile phnes.France passed a law banning the use f mbile phnes n schl grunds fr children under the age f 15.Other cuntries,including the United States,Italy and Japan,have als passed laws banning students frm bringing phnes t schls r classrms.
The Ministry f Educatin in China released a ntice that restricts primary and middle schl students frm bringing mbile phnes t schl.Thse wh require their phnes fr sme need must get their parents' and teachers' apprval and must hand their phnes ver during class time.
An English teacher frm Beijing nticed that many students lst themselves in their phnes.She said, "Mst students are shrt f self-cntrl.Spending t much time n the phne prevents them frm learning." A parent frm Shanghai said, "The rules are gd fr children and limiting phne use is the right way t put their fcus back n studies."
A 16-year-ld student said, "It is unwise t stp all the students taking their phnes t schl." He thinks adults can't simply cut them ff frm the Internet in the digital era and it's mre imprtant t cultivate students' ability t manage themselves.
Title：Shifting fcus frm phne t classrm
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
请写篇短文介绍我们的家乡菏泽，要求语句通顺，包括以下内容，100词左右。
1、菏泽，位于鲁西南，包括七县两区。
2、以牡丹而著名，每年四月，来自全国各地的游客来赏花。
3、它也是中国戏曲、书法和绘画之乡。
4、武术在菏泽历史悠久，有很多名人，如孙膑、宋江。
5、菏泽美食很多，如单县羊肉汤，曹县烧牛肉，郓城烧鸡。
参考词汇：
县 cunty,区 district,牡丹 peny,书法 calligraphy,烧烤的 rasted
My Hmetwn-Heze
_____
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】空一表示泛指，且symbl 以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a；空二表示特指，故应用定冠词the。
故选：A。
正如我们所知，熊猫通常被视为中国的象征，因此，冰墩墩成为2022年奥运会的吉祥物。
本题考查冠词。只是表示"一个"，用a或an,a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。表示特指，用the。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A.pppulatin 人口；prnunciatin 发音；suggestin建议。根据"Hw d yu imprve yur English_____"可知，提升的是英语发音，符合语境。
故选：B。
--你如何提高你的英语发音？
--我经常和以英语为母语的人交谈。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
3.【答案】C
【解析】get ff"下车"；pull dwn"拆掉"；put up"搭建"。根据"It's exciting t sleep in it tnight.（今晚睡在里面真令人兴奋。）"可知请帮我搭帐篷。
故选：C。
-吉姆，请帮我搭帐篷。
-好的。我来了。今晚睡在里面真令人兴奋。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A.副词原级，B.副词比较级，C.副词最高级，根据than判断用比较级。
故选：B。
--露西，你换5 G的手机了吗？
--是的，我觉得5 G的手机可以比4 G的发视频更快。
掌握选项的含义，结合语境作答。
5.【答案】A
【解析】begin开始，非延续性动词，与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，应改为be n。根据语境和时间状语fr 10 minutes,可知句子应用现在完成时，并且谓语动词应用延续性动词，因此是has been n。
故选：A。
—你为什么那么匆忙？
—因为已经上课10分钟了。
掌握现在完成时结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意："禁止乱扔垃圾"的标志表明我们禁止在公园里扔垃圾。needn't不需要；wn't不会；mustn't禁止；may nt可能不。根据句意可知，要填"禁止"，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。
7.【答案】A
【解析】even if即使；s that以便；unless除非。根据"我会支持你的，你不会成功。"可知，应该是"即使"，用even if引导让步状语从句。
故选：A。
--恐怕我在运动会上做不好。
--别担心。我会支持你的，即使你不会成功。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
8.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境并结合选项，题干主语fishing和其谓语allw之间是被动关系，且题干表述的现在的客观情况，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，即isn't allwed符合语境。
故选：B。
为了保护汉江的生态系统，汉江禁止捕鱼。
英语题目中常常将时态和语态结合起来进行考查，学生在解答时，需判断主语和谓语之间的主被动关系，还应联系语境及题干关键信息判断所用的时态，最后结合选项正确作答。
9.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干 "Culd yu tell me_________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项语序都正确。由答语"We visited the red bat n Suth Lake in Jiaxing last week""上周我们参观了嘉兴南湖的红船。"可知，宾语从句引导词为hw,排除BC项。
故选：A。
—你能告诉我我们是怎么庆祝我们党的100岁生日的吗？
—好的。上周我们参观了嘉兴南湖的红船。
宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】Yes,please.是的；With pleasure.我很愿意；What a pity!真遗憾。根据I have t prepare fr the speech cmpetitin.可知是去不了，应该表示遗憾。
故选：C。
--我们这个周末去博物馆吧。
--真遗憾!我得为演讲比赛做准备。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】C、A、B、B、A、C、A、A、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了针对食物浪费现象而采取的“光盘行动”，倡导人们要节约食物，避免浪费。
1. 考查动词。A闻、嗅，B品尝，C感觉，根据语境及疑问词hw；设空处指当没有吃完食物时，会怎样想（感受是什么），feel符合语境。故选C。
2. 考查形容词。A一点（修饰不可数名词），B太多（修饰可数名词复数），C太（修饰形容词或副词）；根据句子结构，设空后fd是不可数名词，且根据语境，这里的错误观点是浪费一点食物不是什么大事，故应用a little修饰符合语境。故选A。
3. 考查形容词。A不同的，B严重的，C安全的；根据语境及上句信息，食物浪费在中国已成为一个严重的问题。故选B。
4. 考查动词短语。A切碎，B削减、减少，C打断、打扰；根据语境，为了减少食物浪费，cut dwn符合语境。故选B。
5. 考查名词。A标志、告示，B钟表，C票；根据语境，题干中的“Clean Plate（光盘）”是贴在墙上的标语、告示。故选A。
6. 考查动词。A混合，B烹饪，C点菜、订购；根据语境，饭店提醒顾客不要点太多食物，应用rder fd符合语境。故选C。
7. 考查数词。根据上文“武汉的餐馆已经开始实行N-l制，这意味着顾客群点的菜应该比人数少点一道菜。“，因此7个人应该最多点6道菜。故选A。
8. 考查代词。A他们，B我们，C你、你们；根据语境，这里指顾客可以用打包盒将剩饭带回家，设空处替代上文的packing bxes应用them代替。故选A。
9. 考查动词。A浪费，B节省，C吃；根据语境，这里指越来越多的人意识到节约食物的重要性，应用saving符合语境。故选B。
10. 考查副词。A是的，B不，C抱歉；根据语境，这里指人人都应参与“光盘行动”，对食物浪费说“不”。故选B。
21~23.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据"The Peple's Her" was given t three thers.They are Zhang Bli,Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei.（"人民英雄"被授予另外三人。他们是张伯礼，张定宇和陈微。）可知，"人民英雄"奖颁给了另外三个人。故选B。
（2）根据Zhang Dingyu was the head f Wuhan's Jinyintan Hspital in 2020.He gt an illness in 2018.（张定宇于2020年担任武汉市金银滩医院院长。他在2018年生病了。）可知，张定宇在2018年生病了。故选A。
（3）根据The purpse f giving the natin's tp hnrs t these peple was t shw the great curage and the spirit f wrking tgether f the Chinese peple.（授予这些人国家最高荣誉的目的是展示中国人民的巨大勇气和团结协作的精神。）可知，是为了展现了中国人民团结奋斗的伟大勇气和精神。故选C。
本文介绍了在与新冠肺炎的战斗中，涌现出许多民族英雄，其中四位杰出的贡献者受到了国家主席的表彰。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
24~27.【答案】B、A、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The sund tells everyne t leave the huse at nce.（这声音告诉每个人马上离开房子。）可知应该立刻离开房子。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Stay clse t the flr t keep away frm the smke!Smke can be mre dangerus than fire.The best air is near the flr because smke rises.（靠近地板，不要靠近烟雾!烟比火更危险。最好的空气在地板附近，因为烟会上升。）可知是因为避免吸入烟雾。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据First,stp!Dn't run!The fire burns faster because f mre air.Fall t the flr.Then rll（打滚）!Turning ver and ver will make the fire g ut.（首先，停下来!不要跑!空气越多，火越烧得快。倒在地上。然后滚!翻来覆去会使火熄灭。）可知应该倒地并打滚。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据We all knw the dangers f fires.It's gd and necessary fr a family t learn hw t prepare fr a fire.Here are sme suggestins.（我们都知道火灾的危险。对于一个家庭来说，学习如何应对火灾是很有必要的。这里有一些建议。）可知文章讲的是应对火灾的一些建议。故选C。
文章讲的是应付火灾的一些建议。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
28~31.【答案】B、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 Fllwing the bks' instructins,the man tk a stick and measured his feet with it. （按照书上的说明，这个人拿了一根棍子，用它量了量自己的脚。）可知，智者用一根棍子量脚准备买鞋。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据By the time the man returned t the market,the shp was clsed. （当这个人回到市场时，商店已经关门了。）可知，智者第二次去市场没买到鞋，是因为商店已经关门了。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据 By the time the man returned t the market,the shp was clsed.And by that pint,his shes were cmpletely wrn ut,s he had t return hme bareft. （当这个人回到市场时，商店已经关门了。到那时，他的鞋子已经完全磨破了，所以他不得不光着脚回家。）可知，C选项"第二次他没穿鞋就回家了。"表述正确。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Yu dn't need advice frm bks t buy shes.Yu just need t have yur feet,sme mney,and sme cmmn sense nt t make things mre difficult. （买鞋不需要书本上的建议。你只需要有你的脚，一些钱，和一些常识，不要把事情弄得更困难。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了智者买鞋的故事，告诉我们知识固然重要，但是还得具备一定的生活经验和常识。C选项"常识对你很有用。"符合主题。故选C。
本文主要讲述了有个智者想买一双鞋，他查阅了大量书籍，用木棍测量好脚的尺寸。第一次去市集，发现没带棍子就回去取。第二次拿到木棍返回，鞋店已经关门了。第二天再去买鞋，发现看中的鞋子已经卖掉了。在和店主解释的时候，店主被他逗笑了。
这是一篇故事类的阅读。做题时要通读文章大意，带着问题定位答案，再作答。
32~35.【答案】B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）词义理解题。根据第四段Finally his wn health began t rapidly fail and within a few mnths he left us .It was a cld mrning when we had his memrial service .（最后，他自己的健康状况开始迅速恶化，几个月后他离开了我们。我们举行他的追悼会时，是一个寒冷的早晨。）可知，作者为父亲举了追悼会。因此 memrial service "在此处的意思是"追悼会。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段1 was s happy t have him clse by .I wuld ften visit him and just talk with him abut life .But we stil seldm tuched and never hugged .（我很高兴有他在身边。我经常去拜访他，和他谈谈生活。但我们仍然很少接触，也从未拥抱过。）可知，作者经常去拜访他的父亲，只是和父亲谈谈生活。但他们还是很少触碰彼此，从不拥抱。因此选项 A "他和父亲无话不谈"表述错误。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题，根据第四段Suddenly ，he pened his arms and gave me a heart - felt hug .And just as he did ，I heard my dad ' s vice deep inside f me say ，' Jey ，this hug is frm me !' I cried and smiled at the same time .In that mment ，in the place where heart ，mind ，and spirit al meet ，I feh lved .I felt lved by my dad .I felt lved by life .（突然，他张开双臂，给了我一个由衷的拥抱。正如他所做的那样，我听到父亲的声音在我内心深处说，‘乔伊，这个拥抱是我的！'我一边哭一边笑。在那一刻，在心灵、思想和精神交汇的地方，我深爱着。我感到被爸爸爱着。我感到被生活所爱。）可知，作者通过儿子的拥抱感受到了爱，告诉我们要学会向我们爱的人表达爱意。故选C。
（4）最佳标题题。根据第四段Suddenly ，he pened his arms and gave me a heart - felt hug .And just as he did ，I heard my dad ' s vice deep inside f me say ，* Jey ，this hug is frm me !' I cried and smiled at the same time .In that mment ，in the place where heart ，mind ，and spirit al met ，I felt lved .I felt lved by my dad .I felt lved by life .（突然，他张开双臂，给了我一个由衷的拥抱。正如他所做的那样，我听到父亲的声音在我内心深处说，‘乔伊，这个拥抱是我的！'我一边哭一边笑。在那一刻，在心灵、思想和精神交汇的地方，我深爱着。我感到被爸爸爱着。我感到被生活所爱。）可知，作者通过儿子的拥抱感受到了爱，选项B"有时候人们需要拥抱"符合主题。故选B。
本文主要讲述了作者的父亲用自己的方式深深地爱着作者，而他们却不曾认真拥抱过彼此。父亲去世后，作者感到非常地难过，想念父亲。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36.【答案】【小题1】It lks like an astrnaut.
【小题2】In the left palm.
【小题3】Paper cuttings f dves.
【小题4】我脸上明亮的圆圈代表着冰雪运动的轨迹。
【小题5】Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据I lk like an astrnaut,making full use f new technlgies fr a future with all kinds f pssibilities .（我看起来像个宇航员，充分利用新技术，创造一个充满各种可能性的未来。）可知，冰墩墩看起来像个宇航员。故填：It lks like an astrnaut.
（2）细节理解题。根据The red heart shape in my left palm means welcming the friends frm ther cuntries.（我左手中红色的心形表示欢迎来自其他国家的朋友。）可知，红心在左手堂上。故填： In the left palm.
（3）细节理解题。根据Take a lk at my head.There are paper cuttings f dves. （看看我的头。有鸽子的剪纸。）可知，雪容融的头上是鸽子的剪纸。故填：Paper cuttings f dves.
（4）英译汉题。根据英文The bright clurs f the circles arund my face stand fr ice and snw sprt tracks,可知，句子是陈述句，The bright clurs f the circles arund my face我脸上光环的明亮颜色 ，stand fr代表，ice and snw sprt tracks冰雪运动赛道；根据英译汉的习惯整理成句子，故填：我脸上明亮的圆圈代表着冰雪运动的轨迹。
（5）最佳标题题。根据The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics began n 4th February 2022.The mascts are ppular nw ，let's meet them tgether!（第24届北京冬季奥运会于2022年2月4日开幕。吉祥物现在很流行，让我们一起来迎接他们吧！）及下文的介绍可知，本文介绍了本文介绍了冬奥会吉祥物以及冬残奥会的吉祥物雪容融，因此最佳标题为：冰墩墩和雪容融，故填：Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn.
本文介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩以及冬残奥会的吉祥物雪容融。
细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】mving
【小题2】as
【小题3】written
【小题4】treasures
【小题5】musical
【小题6】develped
【小题7】during
【小题8】sadness
【小题9】think
【小题10】really
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：这是我曾经听过的最感人的音乐之一。前面的词语是the mst,所以要用多音节形容词来填空，故答案为mving。
（2）考查连词。句意：它听起来如此悲伤，以至于我听的时候几乎哭了。as引导时间状语从句，故答案为as。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：后来我知道这首音乐是民间音乐家阿炳写的。前面的词语是was,所以要用过去分词来填空，构成一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为written。
（4）考查名词。句意：今天，它已经成为中国的国宝之一。前面的词语是ne f,所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为treasures。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他父亲教他演奏许多乐器。形容词修饰名词，故答案为musical。
（6）考查动词。句意：更糟糕的是，他患了一种严重的病。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为develped。
（7）考查介词。句意：他出色的技巧使他在一生中都很受欢迎。后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词来填空，故答案为during。
（8）考查名词。句意：当我们听他的音乐时，我们可以感受到它的美丽与悲伤。故答案为sadness。
（9）考查。句意：它让我们想起我们经历的创伤和痛苦。think abut固定短语，想起，make sb.d sth.固定短语，让某人做某事，所以要用动词原形来填空，故答案为think。
（10）考查。句意：所以真的很遗憾，他的音乐没有多少片段被录制。really在句中作状语，表强调，故答案为really。
本文主要介绍了音乐《二泉映月》，并介绍了民间音乐家阿炳的事迹。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
38.【答案】harms
【解析】（1）考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据第一段This is wrrying,as lng-time use f smart phnes harms children's eyesight,cervical vertebrae（颈椎） and even the brain.（这令人担忧，因为长期使用智能手机会损害儿童的视力、颈椎甚至大脑。）可知长时间使用手机会损害儿童的健康，一般现在时中单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为harms。
（2）考查序数词。根据第一段It was reprted China had 175 millin Internet users under the age f 18，with 74 percent having their wn mbile phnes.（据报道，中国18岁以下的网民有1.75亿人，其中74%拥有自己的手机。）可知中国18岁以下的网民有1.75亿人大约有四分之三的人拥有自己的手机，分母用序数词，复数。故答案为furths。
（3）考查名词。根据第二段It's already cmmn practice in sme cuntries t limit students' use f mbile phnes.（在一些国家，限制学生使用手机已经是很普遍的做法。）可知这里主要讲了一些国家的做法。故答案为Practice。
（4）考查名词。根据第四段A parent frm Shanghai said, "The rules are gd fr children and limiting phne use is the right way t put their fcus back n studies."（一位来自上海的家长表示："这些规定对孩子有好处，限制孩子使用手机是让他们把注意力重新放在学习上的正确方法。"）可知限制使用手机是让他们把注意力重新放在学习上的好方法。故答案为studies。
（5）考查形容词。根据最后一段He thinks adults can't simply cut them ff frm the Internet in the digital era and it's mre imprtant t cultivate students' ability t manage themselves.（他认为，在数字时代，成年人不能简单地切断他们与互联网的联系，更重要的是培养学生的自我管理能力。）可知学生认为自控力更重要。故答案为imprtant。
本文主要讲了一些国家限制学生使用手机，以及学生和家长对此的看法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39.【答案】My Hmetwn-Heze
My hmetwn Heze,is lcated in the suthwest f Shandng Prvince gverning seven cunties and tw districts.（位置） It is famus fr its peny and peple frm all ver the wrld cme t admire it every April.【高分句型一】（以牡丹而著名） Beside,it is als knwn as the hmetwn f Chinese pera calligraphy and painting.What's mre,Heze is well-knwn as the hmetwn f martial arts.【高分句型二】（中国戏曲、书法和绘画之乡）Wushu has a lng histry in Heze.Since ancient times,there are a lt f celebrities,such as Sun Bin,SngJiang,and s n.（武术）Last but nt least,there is a lt f delicius fd in Heze,such as Shanxian muttn sup,Rasted beef.Yuncheng rasted chicken and s n.（美食）
All in all,it is a city full f traditinal Chinese culture and I am s prud f it.（总结全文）
【解析】【高分句型一】
It is famus fr its peny and peple frm all ver the wrld cme t admire it every April.它以牡丹而闻名，每年四月来自世界各地的人们都来欣赏它。
be famus fr因为……出名。
【高分句型二】
What's mre,Heze is well-knwn as the hmetwn f martial arts.更重要的是，菏泽是著名的武术之乡。
be well-knwn as作为……出名。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Zhng Nanshan was given the Medal f the Republic（共和国勋章）.He has been leading the Chinese gvernment's effrts in the fight against COVID-19.The ld expert gt a result that COVID-19 culd be spread between humans.
"The Peple's Her" was given t three thers.They are Zhang Bli,Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei.
Zhang Bli is a traditinal Chinese medicine （TCM） expert.He has been in charge f（负责） the research f COVID-19 treatments（治疗） cnnecting TCM with Western medicine.
Zhang Dingyu was the head f Wuhan's Jinyintan Hspital in 2020.He gt an illness in 2018.Hwever,he chse t stay with his partners in Wuhan t save lives.
Chen Wei is a prfessr.She has made great achievements in the research n COVID-19.She is als ne f the key leaders in China's Ebla vaccine（埃博拉疫苗）research.
Backgrund infrmatin
★Smart phnes play an imprtant rle in peple's daily lives.
★Lng-time use f phnes（1） ______ children's health.
★Nearly three（2） ______ f 175 millin Internet users under 18 had their wn mbile phnes in China.
（3） ______ abrad
★French students under the age f 15 can't use mbile phnes in schls.
★Students in the United States,Italy and Japan can't use mbile phnes in schls r classrms.
Ntice in ur cuntry
★A ntice n cntrlling primary and middle schl students' phne use in schls was released.
Different pinins
★Bth the teacher and the parent are in agreement n limiting students' phne use.Cntrlling phne use is the right way t put children's fcus back n（4） ______ .
★The student thinks that they can't be separated frm the Internet in the digital era.N rules hit all.Self-management is mre（5） ______ .