2022年河南省南阳市镇平县中考英语模拟试卷（二）（含解析）

这是一份2022年河南省南阳市镇平县中考英语模拟试卷（二）（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年河南省南阳市镇平县中考英语模拟试卷（二）
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分










一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
It was a beautiful sunny day.An old lady decided to go to take out some (1).The lady walked into the bank and then up to the counter（柜台）.She (2) her bank card to a bank teller （出纳） and said, "I would like to withdraw（取钱）＄500."
The teller told her."For withdrawals less than ＄20，000，(3)the ATM."
The old lady wanted to know (4).The teller (5) her bank card and said to her impatiently, "This is one of the (6).Please leave if there are no other matters.There is a (7)behind you."
The old lady remained (8) for a moment and then handed her card back to the teller,saying calmly,"Please help me withdraw all the money I have."
The teller was (9)when she checked the bank balance（银行存款余额）.She told her very (10). "I'm so sorry,madam.You have ＄35 million in your account,but our bank doesn't have so much cash （现金） now.Could you make an appointment and (11) tomorrow？"
The old lady then asked how much (12)could withdraw at once.
"＄250，000 at the very most," the teller told her. "Well,please let me have ＄250，000 now,"she (13).The teller did so quickly and then handed it to the old lady in a very (14)manner.
The old lady put ＄500 into her bag.(15) then she asked the teller to deposit （存储） the balance of ＄249，500 back into her account with a big smile on her face.
1.  A. advice B. research C. money D. information
2.  A. handed B. collected C. turned D. sold
3.  A. change B. use C. carry D. manage
4.  A. when B. where C. how D. why
5.  A. returned B. required C. threw D. checked
6.  A. hobbies B. rules C. suggestions D. differences
7.  A. mistake B. plan C. team D. line
8.  A. excited B. careful C. silent D. satisfied
9.  A. serious B. interested C. surprised. D. relaxed
10.  A. politely B. strictly C. carelessly D. happily
11.  A. give up B. turn around C. show off D. come back
12.  A. she B. I C. you D. they
13.  A. repeated B. promised C. praised D. asked
14.  A. friendly B. popular C. traditional D. funny
15.  A. So B. And C. Or D. For

二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10分）
16. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi,John.（1）______？
B：Nothing special why do you ask？
A：You like Ariana Grande,don't you？
B：Yes.
A：.She is giving a concert in the theatre at six this evening.I have two tickets.（2）______？
B：I'd love to!But the tickets must be expensive.
（3）______.
A：：Don't worry!They are free.One of my father's friends gave them to me.
B：Oh,that's great! （4）______？
A：How about 5：00 at my home？
B：OK，I'll see you at five o'clock.But how can we get there？
A：Let's ride share bikes.OK？
B：（5）______.Oh,I can't wait!See you then.
A：See you.

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A

Make a Roman arch（拱门）
The forces of a Roman arch are so strong that arches can stand without any glue or other materials holding them together.Try it for yourself!
STEP 1
Pour the water into the ice cube （立方形物） tray and place the ice cube tray in the fridge.
STEP 2
When the water is fully frozen,take nine ice cubes out of the tray.
STEP 3
Set two pieces of ice on the towel,a few centimeters away from each other.This will be the base.Put the next two pieces of ice on top of the base pieces.Ask your friend to help hold the pieces until the arch is fully formed.Continue setting pieces,one on each side of the formation.
STEP 4
When you have four ice pieces on each side,you're ready to set the center ice cube in place.This will be the last piece and will hold the structure（结构）together.
WHAT YOU'LL NEED
1 An ice cube tray
2 Water
3 A towel（毛巾）
4 A friend
What's going on？
The arch you built can stand because of its shape.Downward forces from the top are spread out along the body of the arch until the forces reach the base.At the same time,the ground pushes back with its own force.All of these forces work together to create a strong structure.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. Which isn't needed to make the Roman arch？ ______
A. A towel. B. An ice cube tray.
C. Some glue. D. Some water.
18. How many ice cubes are there at the base？ ______
A. One piece. B. Two pieces. C. Four pieces. D. Nine pieces.
19. In which step will you need the help from a friend？ ______
A. STEP 1. B. STEP 2. C. STEP 3. D. STEP 4.
20. What makes the Roman arch stand？ ______
A. Its strong base. B. Its special shape.
C. Its central forces. D. Its good material.
21. To understand the secret of the Roman arch,you need to nave some knowledge of ______ .
A. art B. chemistry C. physics D. geography
B
The other day.I decided to teach my son about the power of small acts of kindness.He had won some candies in a prize machine in the local supcrmarket,so I asked him if he would like to share his winnings with others.He was because he is a shy little boy,but he said yes after encouraged him a bit.
A father and his child passed by us.1 went to the father and asked if my son could give his daughter some candies that he had won.The father looked at me in a strange way and was unsure what to say.I explained that l was teaching my son about the power of kindness.At last,he said it was okay.
We went to his daughter,but to my surprise,the little girl wouldn't accept the candies!My son was rather embarrassed（尴尬的） by the fact that she wouldn't accept his candies,and then he said slowly to me, "We go to the same school,Mom."And I suddenly remembered I had seen the little girl before in my son's school.
When we left the supermarket ，I explained to my son that people in the world today are not so open to kindness because their thoughts and opinions have been shaped by the past,and I told him not to be embarrassed ."They may have been unfriendly,but I 'm sure we left them moved in some way.And the young girl will remember you as the boy with a kind heart when she meets you at school!" I said and he nodded.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. When the mother asked the boy to give his candies to the little girl,the boy ______ .
A. didn't want to do that at first
B. went to the little girl happily
C. wanted to keep all the candies
D. was sure that the little girl wouldn't take them
23. How did the boy feel when the little girl refused his candies？ ______
A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. surprised. D. Embarrassed.
24. What did we learn after reading the text？ ______
A. The little girl is very shy.
B. The little girl 's father is very rude.
C. The little boy and the little girl are schoolmates .
D. The little girl felt sad because she didn't win any candies.
25. What does the underlined word "hesitant" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 高兴的 B. 犹豫的 C. 生气的 D. 害羞的
26. By saying the words in the last paragraph,the writer mainly wants to ______ .
A. tell us that people are not friendly today
B. tell us that it's not good to live in the past
C. tell her son not to be afraid to meet the little girl again
D. make her son understand that his kindness will be remembered
C
There are many traditional Chinese festivals.Among them,the Spring Festival,the Tomb-Sweeping Day,the Dragon Boat festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are the main ones.The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar（农历的） month every year.people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In ancient China,festival time was mostly related to the moon 's movement.The moon symbolizes （象征） softness and brightness,and brings joy to people.
It is the Mid-Autumn Day of a year.The moon on this day is the most beautiful of they car.Autumn is a harvest season.There are good harvests across China.The crops（粮食）that the farmers get makes them very happy.People make mooncakes which become the most important food of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
On the Mid-Autumn night,families will get together.admire the moon,taste the mooncakes and enjoy the happy family reunion（团聚）.The Mid-Autumn Festival has lasted for over thousands of years and formed a tradition of life.________It goes more than a festival and is given rich cultural connotations （内涵）.Reunion is the theme of the Mid-Autumn Festival and gives and less inspiration to the ancient and modern poets.There arc a lot of popular poems left and read through the ages.
"As the bright moon rises above the sea.everyone far away enjoy the same moment.""When will the moon be clear and bright？Holding a cup of wine,and I ask the blue sky."The two poems express people's expectations of perfection.
"Looking up,I find the moon bright.Bowing,in homesickness,I'm drowned." The full moon on the Mid-Autumn night makes people miss their family and loved ones.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. How did the writer begin the text？ ______
A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question.
C. By giving examples. D. By showing some poems.
28. What does the word "harvest" mean in the third paragraph？ ______
A. The way of bringing the crops together.
B. The time to plant something in the field.
C. The time of year when the crops are brought together.
D. The time to catch a number of animals or fish.
29. Which of the following sentences can be put in ______ ？
A. What a wonderful time!
B. It's not just a sign of time.
C. You can have a great time.
D. Enjoy yourself with your family.
30. How many poems about people's expectations of perfection are mentioned in the text？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
31. What 's the best title for the text？ ______
A. How to Celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
B. Enjoy Your Day on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C. Popular Poems about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
D. A Traditional Chinese Festival-the Mid-Autumn Festival.

四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
When we think back to our school days,we can remember some kids hated history class. (1) So,what's the point of learning it？Here we'll take a closer look at why history is important.
History helps us develop a better understanding of the world.We can't build a framework（框架） which is based on our life without understanding how things work in the world.History paints a picture of how society and technology worked in the past. (2) It also helps us learn how to face the future,as it allows us to learn from the past.
History helps us understand ourselves.To understand who we're,we need to learn where we fit into the story of our country.History tells us the story of how our nation came to be everything that it is.It tells us who our ancestors（祖先） are. (3) More importantly,we can admire（欣赏） the valuable things they left for us.
(4) History is a valuable tool when it comes to understanding those who are different from us.History books of other countries help us understand how other cultures influence our own.That's exactly why everyone should study the history of the world at school.
History makes us become better decision makers."Those who don't learn history are certain to repeat it." George Santayana wrote these words over 100 years ago. (5) They help us understand the reasons why people may behave the way they do.As a result,people become as kinder and fairer as decision makers.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.It tells you where they came from.
B.So we can better understand how they work now.
C.History helps us learn to understand other people.
D.However,they're still important today because of how true they're.
E.To them,history seemed like a collection of boring names and dates.
32.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
33.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
34.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
35.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
36.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E

五、阅读填空（本大题共3小题，共15分）
37. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Young Gamers,Time Over!
It's getting dangerously close to"game over" for some players in China.If you're under 18 (1) a fan of video games,now you can only enjoy playing for three hours a week.
There (2) a new rule for the young gamers in China.Minors（未成年人） can only play games between 8 p.m.and 9 p.m.on Fridays and weekends.You can also play during the same time (3) national holidays.When signing （注册） in to play,gamers need to use their real names and national ID numbers.
"China is (4) world's largest video gaming market.About 63% of Chinese minors play video games often.The new rule does good to them. (5) is bad for the players' health to play video games too much,especially for their eyes.
So put down your phone now.Go outside,jump and run!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
38. A new product may help people solve their sleep problems.It (1) called Nest Hub,and was shown on Tuesday.Not only can it show pictures,videos,news and weather,but it (2) also keep a close eye on your sleep.
The basic model costs about ＄100.If you put the Nest Hub beside your bed,it can record how you sleep.The new Nest Hub will create reports each week. (3) reports show how long and how well people sleep.It will also show if they make noise,cough (4) wake up when people sleep.
The Nest Hub sounds like a good idea for those (5) want to know more about their sleep.And some people like the product because they will not have to wear any special things to sleep.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
39. Can you imagine seeing a cow painted with zebra stripes（斑马纹）？It sounds a little funny.But scientists have found that this can be good for the cows.
Studies (1) shown that zebras' stripes can stop flies （苍蝇） from biting them.This protects them (2) the deadly diseases that some flies carry.To test this theory（理论），Japanese scientists painted stripes (3) cows last year.They painted two cows with black and white stripes,two with just black stripes,and two with no stripes (4) all.Each morning,they observed（观察） how many fly bites the cows got within thirty minutes and compared the numbers of the bites.
The results were surprising.The zebra stripes actually prevented fly bites.They reduced the number of bites by 50 percent.Scientists say this could be (5) good way to protect cows and other animals from flies.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共20分）
40. 阅读短文，从方衔中选择适当的词并用北正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
become we place one and great work know spirit local
The journey of the Communist Party of China （CPC） was marked by many important things.The sites of these things also (1) "red revolutionary sites （革命圣地）"with the"red spirit" influencing lots of Chinese people,including old and young.
For example,the CPC's birthplace of Jiaxing in Zhejiang is a popular symbol of courage and pioneering（先锋） (2) .Jinggangshan in Jiangxi is (3) as the"cradle（摇篮） of the Chinese revolution".Mao Zedong started the (4) revolutionary base there.
Other (5) such as Yan'an in Shaanxi and Linyi in Shandong are also"old revolutionary bases".The CPC worked together with people to fight in wars.A hundred years have passed.These"revolutionary sites" have changed (6) .Some of them are no longer poor villages, (7) others become popular tourist areas.Many young people have grown up there.They are trying their best to (8) for their hometowns in many ways.
How are the young people from these places influenced by the "red spirit"？How do they carry out the spirit in their daily life？To answer these questions,a reporter has interviewed several (9) young people. "Their stories show that the 'red spirit' will never be out of time.It will keep encouraging (10) to work hard,feel thankful and serve others,"Wang Jie,a young man said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
41.
science worry fail to kind express rain when run research
On May 22，2021，the whole nation was saddened by the news that Dr.Yuan Longping passed away.That afternoon,it was （1）______ in Changsha,Hunan Province.As the hearse（灵车）went slowly through the streets,people said together "Grandpa Yuan,rest in peace"over and over again.Some ran along,trying to see him off for a longer time.Tears （2）______ down their faces with the rain.
Dr.Yuan Longping worked most of his life growing better rice.As a result of his research,the Chinese people are no longer （3）______ about going hungry.For his contributions,Dr.Yuan is always called the "Father of Hybrid （杂交的）Rice" by the Chinese.Born in 1930，Dr.Yuan graduated from college in 1953.Years later,he decided to do （4）______on hybrid rice.From 1964 to 1969，he did more than 3，000 experiments,but all （5）______.He never gave up.In 1974，he became the first agricultural（农业的） pioneer （6）______ grow rice that had a high output.
Dr.Yuan Longping was good at English.Actually,he spoke English （7）______ he talked with foreign reporters.He liked swimming and playing the violin.He also wrote lyrics for a song to show his dream and （8）______ his love for his mother.Like our neighbor and friend,Dr.Yuan Longping was a（9）______ and caring man.He encouraged the young people and loved children.Dr.Yuan Longping is a great （10）______， with a humble mind and warm heart.
Dr.Yuan Longping will live in our hearts forever.



七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
42. 温馨和谐的家庭氛围能让人感受到愉悦与温暧。在你的日常生活中，有哪些与家人相处的美好时光呢？请以"My favorite time with my family"为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点：1）When is it？
2）What do you usually do？
3）Why is it your favorite time？
2.要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数100左右。
My favorite time with my family
答案和解析

1~15.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、B、D、C、C、A、D、A、D、A、B
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.建议；B.研究；C.钱；D.信息。根据The lady walked into the bank（女士走进银行），可知她要取钱。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。A.递给；B.收集；C.变得；D.卖。根据I would like to withdraw（取钱）＄500.（我要取500元钱。）可知她把银行卡递给出纳。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.改变；B.使用；C.搬重物；D.设法做到。根据For withdrawals less than ＄20，000，____the ATM.（取钱2000元以下的____自动取款机。）可知是用自动取款机。故选B。
（4）疑问词辨析。A.什么时候；B.哪里；C.怎样；D.为什么。根据 The old lady wanted to know ____.（老妇人想知道____。）可知是她在柜台没有取到钱，想知道为什么。故选D。
（5）动词辨析。A.归还；B.要求；C.扔；D.检查。根据The teller ____ her bank card .（出纳____她的银行卡。）可知是出纳没有给她取钱，把银行卡还给了她。故选A。
（6）名词辨析。A.爱好；B.规定；C.建议；D.差别。根据The teller said to her impatiently, "This is one of the ____."（出纳不耐烦地说，"这是____"。）可知是规定。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。A.错误；B.计划；C.队；D.行列，队伍。根据Please leave if there are no other matters.（如果没有别的事情离开）可知是后面还有人在排队。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。A.激动的；B.仔细的；C.沉默的；D.满意的。根据The old lady remained ____ for a moment and then handed her card back to the teller.（老妇人____了一会儿，然后把她的卡递回给出纳。）可知是沉默了一会儿。故选C。
（9）形容词表示。A.严肃的；B.有趣的；C.吃惊的；D.放松的。根据I'm so sorry,madam.You have ＄35 million in your account.（对不起，女士。你的账户里有3500万。）可知出纳查到账户金额后很惊讶。故选C。
（10）副词辨析。A.礼貌地；B.严格地；C.粗心地；D.快乐地。根据I'm so sorry,madam.（对不起，女士。）可知出纳查到账户金额后，对老妇人礼貌地说。故选A。
（11）动词短语辨析。A.放弃；B.转身；C.炫耀；D.回来。根据You have ＄35 million in your account,but our bank doesn't have so much cash （现金） now.（你的账户里有3500百万，但我们银行没有那么多现金。）可知是请老妇人先预约，明天再回来。故选D。
（12）代词辨析。A.她；B.你；C.我；D.他们。根据 The old lady then asked how much ____could withdraw at once.（老妇人问____可以立刻取多少钱。）可知代词指代的是the old lady。故选A。
（13）动词辨析。A.重复；B.承诺；C.表扬；D.问，要求。根据Well,please let me have ＄250，000 now（那好，现在请给我取25万），可知是老妇人要求。故选D。
（14）形容词辨析。A.友好的；B.受欢迎的；C.传统的；D.有趣的。根据The teller did so quickly and then handed it to the old lady in a very ____manner.（出纳很快做了，然后用非常____的态度递给老妇人。）可知是友好的态度。故选A。
（15）连词辨析。A.所以；B.又；C.或者；D.为了。根据The old lady put ＄500 into her bag.____ then she asked the teller to deposit （存储） the balance of ＄249，500 back into her account .（老妇人放了500元到她的包里。____然后要求出纳把余额24万9千5百元存进她的账户。）可知两个句子是并列关系。故选B。
一位老人去银行柜台取钱，出纳告诉她2000元以下用自动取款机，于是老人取出25万，留下500元，再存入24万9千500元。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16.【答案】Do you have anything to do this evening/Do you have any plans this evening/Do you have anytime.../Are you free...
【解析】（1）根据下文" 没什么特别的？你为什么问呢？"可知，空处询问：你今晚有什么事要做/你今晚有什么计划/你有没有时间/你有空吗？故填Do you have anything to do this evening/Do you have any plans this evening/Do you have anytime.../Are you free...。
（2）根据上文"她今晚六点在剧院举行音乐会。我有两张票。"和下文"我很乐意！但是门票一定很贵。"可知，空处询问：你愿意和我一起去吗？故填Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go with me。
（3）根据上文"我很乐意！但是门票一定很贵。"和下文"别担心！它们是免费的。"可知，空处为：我想我们买不起/我没有足够的钱买它们。故填I think we can't afford them/I don't have enough money for them.
（4）根据下文"5点在我家怎么样？"可知，空处询问：我们什么时候在哪里见面？故填When and where shall we meet。
（5）根据上文" 让我们一起骑自行车吧。好吗？"可知，空处为：对/好/好主意/听起来不错。故填That's right/OK/Good ideas/Sounds great。
本文讲述了约翰的朋友约他去看Ariana Grande的音乐会的一则对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。

17~21.【答案】C、B、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据WHAT YOU'LL NEED 1 An ice cube tray 2 Water 3 A towel（毛巾） 4 A friend（你需要什么？1个冰块托盘；2水；3一条毛巾；4朋友）可知，建造罗马拱门不需要一些胶水。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Set two pieces of ice on the towel,a few centimeters away from each other.This will be the base.（将两块冰放在毛巾上，彼此相隔几厘米。这将是基础。）可知，底部有两个冰块。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Ask your friend to help hold the pieces until the arch is fully formed.（请你的朋友帮忙拿着这些碎片，直到拱门完全成形。）可知，在步骤3需要朋友帮忙。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据The arch you built can stand because of its shape.（你建造的拱门可以站立，因为它的形状。）可知，罗马拱门的特殊形状让它屹立不倒。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据Downward forces from the top are spread out along the body of the arch until the forces reach the base.At the same time,the ground pushes back with its own force.All of these forces work together to create a strong structure. （来自顶部的向下力沿着拱体分布，直到力到达底部。同时，地面用自己的力量推回。所有这些力共同作用，形成一个坚固的结构。）可知，要了解罗马拱门的秘密，你需要掌握一些力学知识，而力学属于物理学范畴，故选C。
本文主要讲述了如何做一个罗马拱门。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

22~26.【答案】A、D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据He was hesitant because he is a shy little boy,but he said yes after encouraged him a bit.（他犹豫了一会儿，因为他是一个害羞的小男孩，但在我鼓励了他一点后，他答应了。）可知，一开始男孩因害羞而犹豫，不想去。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据My son was rather embarrassed by the fact that she wouldn't accept his candies.（我儿子因为她不接受他的糖果而感到很尴尬。）可知，小女孩拒绝小男孩的糖果时，小男孩感到尴尬。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据And I suddenly remembered I had seen the little girl before in my son's school.（我突然想起以前在我儿子的学校见过那个小女孩。）可推断出小男孩和小女孩是同学。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据He was hesitant because he is a shy little boy,but he said yes after encouraged him a bit.（他------了一会儿，因为他是一个害羞的小男孩，但在我鼓励了他一点后，他答应了。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词"hesitant"的意思是：犹豫的。故选B。
（5）句意理解题。根据"They may have been unfriendly,but I 'm sure we left them moved in some way.And the young girl will remember you as the boy with a kind heart when she meets you at school!" I said and he nodded.（"他们也许不友好，但我肯定我们让他们感动了。那个小女孩在学校见到你时，会记得你是个心地善良的男孩!"我说，他点点头。）联系前句可猜测出，作者通过说出最后一段的话，让她的儿子明白他的善良会被铭记。故选D。
本文讲述了作者试图让儿子学会分享的快乐，让儿子把棒棒糖与别人分享，没想到遭到拒绝。作者仍然告知儿子自己的一个善举可以影响别人。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

27~31.【答案】C、C、B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据There are many traditional Chinese festivals.Among them,the Spring Festival,the Tomb-Sweeping Day,the Dragon Boat festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are the main ones.The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar（农历的） month every year.people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.（中国有许多传统节日。其中，春节、清明节、端午节和中秋节是主要的节日。每年农历八月十五。人们庆祝中秋节。）可知通过举例子开始的。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Autumn is a harvest season.There are good harvests across China.（秋天是收获的季节。中国各地都有好收成。）可知"harvest"意为"一年中庄稼聚集的时节"。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据It goes more than a festival and is given rich cultural connotations （内涵）.（它不仅仅是一个节日，而且被赋予了丰富的文化内涵。）可知说的是内涵是什么，所以"这不仅仅是时间的标志"符合。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据The two poems express people's expectations of perfection.（这两首诗表达了人们对完美的期望。）可知提到了两首。故选B。
（5）文章标题题。根据There are' many traditional Chinese festivals.Among them,the Spring Festival,the Tomb-Sweeping Day,the Dragon Boat festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are the main ones.The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar（农历的） month every year.people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.（中国有许多传统节日。其中，春节、清明节、端午节和中秋节是主要的节日。每年农历八月十五。人们庆祝中秋节。）可知文章说的是中国的一个传统节日——中秋节。故选D。
短文讲了中国有很多传统节日。详细地介绍了人们是如何庆祝中秋节的。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

32~36.【答案】E、B、A、C、D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文When we think back to our school days,we can remember some kids hated history class.（当我们回想起我们的学生时代，我们记得一些孩子讨厌历史课。）可知说的是一些孩子讨厌历史课，结合选项，应说对他们来说，历史就像一堆无聊的名字和日期。故选E。
（2）根据上文History paints a picture of how society and technology worked in the past.（历史描绘了过去社会和技术如何运作的图景。）可知说的是历史描绘了过去社会和技术如何运作的图景，结合选项，应说因此，我们可以更好地了解它们现在是如何工作的。故选B。
（3）根据上文History tells us the story of how our nation came to be everything that it is.It tells us who our ancestors（祖先） are.（历史告诉我们，我们的国家是如何成为现在的一切的。它告诉我们我们的祖先是谁。）可知说的是历史告诉我们的事情，结合选项，应说历史告诉你祖先来自哪里。故选A。
（4）根据下文History is a valuable tool when it comes to understanding those who are different from us.（历史是了解与我们不同的人的宝贵工具。）可知说的是历史让我们了解人，结合选项，应说历史帮助我们学会了解他人。故选C。
（5）根据下文They help us understand the reasons why people may behave the way they do.As a result,people become as kinder and fairer as decision makers.（它们帮助我们理解人们行为举止的原因。结果，人们变得和决策者一样友善和公平。）可知说的是历史帮助我们理解人们行为举止的原因。结果，人们变得和决策者一样友善和公平，结合选项，应说然而，它们今天仍然很重要，因为它们是多么真实。故选D。
本文讲述了历史帮助我们更好地了解世界，帮助我们了解自己和了解别人。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

37.【答案】【小题1】and
【小题2】is
【小题3】on
【小题4】the
【小题5】It
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：如果你未满18岁，是一个电子游戏的爱好者。并列连词and表示递进关系，故答案为and。
（2）考查系动词。句意：中国对年轻的游戏者有一个规定。there be结构要根据就近原则，后面的词语是单数名词，所以要用is来填空，故答案为is。
（3）考查介词。句意：你也可以在国家法定节假日期间同时玩。后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词on来填空，故答案为on。
（4）考查定冠词。句意：中国是世界上最大的电子游戏市场。后面的词语是形容词最高级，故答案为the。
（5）考查代词。句意：玩电子游戏太多的话，这对玩者的健康不好。it是形式主义，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案为It。
本文主要介绍了中国出台了一个对年轻的游戏者的一个规定，需要实名注册等等。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。

38.【答案】【小题1】is
【小题2】can
【小题3】The
【小题4】or
【小题5】who
【解析】（1）考查系动词。句意：它被称为Nest Hub。主体时态是一般现在时，后面的词语是过去分词，主语是it,所以要用is来填空，构成一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为is。
（2）考查情态动词。句意：但是它也能在你睡觉的时候保持一个眼睛闭着。后面的词语是动词原形，所以要用情态动词来填空，故答案为can。
（3）考查冠词。句意：这个报道说明人们睡多久睡的多么好。reports指的是上一句出现的reports,所以要用定冠词来填空，表特指，故答案为The。
（4）考查连词。句意：它也展示人们睡觉的时候他们是否制造噪音，咳嗽或醒来。并列连词or连接两个动作，故答案为or。
（5）考查代词。句意：对那些想更多了解他们睡眠的人来说，Nest Hub听起来是一个好主意。先行词those,所以要用who来引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，故答案为who。
本文主要介绍了Nest Hub展示人们睡觉的时候他们是否制造噪音，咳嗽或醒来，睡多久睡的多么好。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。

39.【答案】【小题1】have
【小题2】from
【小题3】on
【小题4】at
【小题5】a
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：研究表明斑马纹可以阻止苍蝇的叮咬。后面的词语是过去分词，主语是Studies,所以要用have来填空，构成现在完成时，故答案为have。
（2）考查介词。句意：这保护它们免受苍蝇携带的致命疾病的侵袭。protect ...from...固定短语，阻止…免于…，故答案为from。
（3）考查介词。句意：日本的科学家在奶牛的身上涂上了斑马纹。后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词on来填空，故答案为on。
（4）考查介词。句意：两个根本没有斑马纹。at all固定短语，根本，故答案为at。
（5）考查冠词。句意：科学家说这是一个保护奶牛的好方法。good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。
本文主要介绍了在奶牛的身上涂斑马纹可以阻止苍蝇的叮咬。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。

40.【答案】【小题1】became
【小题2】spirit
【小题3】known
【小题4】first
【小题5】places
【小题6】greatly
【小题7】and
【小题8】work
【小题9】local
【小题10】us
【解析】（1）考查时态。句意：这些东西的地点也成为"红色革命地点"。表达过去的动作，用过去式。故填became。
（2）考查名词。句意：例如，中国共产党的诞生地浙江嘉兴是勇气和开拓精神的普遍象征spirit：精神。为不可数名词。故填spirit。
（3）考查动词。句意：江西井冈山被誉为"中国革命的摇篮"。be known as：因……而出名。故填known。
（4）考查数词。句意：毛泽东在那里建立了第一个革命根据地。first：第一个。故填first。
（5）考查名词。句意：陕西延安、山东临沂等地也是"革命老根据地"。other+可数名词复数。故填places。
（6）考查副词。句意：这些"革命遗址"已经发生了巨大的变化。副词此时动词change。故填greatly。
（7）考查连词。句意：其中一些村庄不再是贫穷的村庄，而另一些则成为受欢迎的旅游区。上下文表顺承的关系，故填and。
（8）考查动词。句意：他们尽自己最大的努力在很多方面为家乡工作。try one's best to do：尽最大努力做某事。故填work。
（9）考查形容词。句意：为了回答这些问题，一位记者采访了几位当地的年轻人。local：本地的。修饰名词。故填local。
（10）考查代词。句意：这将不断鼓励我们努力工作，心怀感恩，为他人服务。动词后接代词宾格。故填us。
文章介绍了"红色革命地点"，"红色精神"影响了很多中国人，包括老年人和年轻人。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

41.【答案】raining
【解析】（1）考查时态。句意：那天下午，湖南长沙下起了大雨。那天是下雨的，用过去进行时。故填raining。
（2）考查时态。句意：泪水随着雨水从他们的脸上流下。此处用一般过去时表示发生的事。故填ran。
（3）考查动词。句意：由于他的研究，中国人民不再担心挨饿了。结合时态此处用be worried about：担心。故填worried。
（4）考查名词。句意：多年以后，他决定研究杂交水稻。do research：做研究。故填research。
（5）考查动词。句意：1969年，他做了3000多次实验。但都失败了。结合下文的He never gave up。可知都失败了。结合一般过去时，故填failed。
（6）考查介词。句意：1974年，他成为第一个种植高产水稻的农业先锋。此处用不定式作定语。故填to。
（7）考查连词。句意：事实上，他在和外国记者交谈时说的是英语。when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
（8）考查动词。句意：他还写了一首抒情诗来表达自己的梦想和对母亲的爱。文章一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填expressed。
（9）考查形容词。句意：袁隆平是一个善良、有爱心的人。kind：善良的。故填kind。
（10）考查名词。句意：袁隆平博士是一位伟大的科学家，他有一颗谦逊的心和一颗温暖的心。结合前冠词a可知填名词单数。故填scientist。
文章介绍了著名的科学家--袁隆平。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

42.【答案】My favorite time with my familyA man's home is his castle.My favorite time with my family is Saturday noon. （时间）
Every Saturday noon ，Dad will cook something special we don't usually have,like hot pot and stewed noodles.We just sit around the table and share interesting things we did or saw in the past week during the meal.（做什么）
As we don't have much time to talk to each other on weekdays,this moment seems even more precious.【高分句型一】Satisfied smiles on everyone's face always fill me with love and happiness.【高分句型二】（原因）
【解析】【高分句型一】
As we don't have much time to talk to each other on weekdays,this moment seems even more precious.由于我们平日没有太多时间互相交谈，这一刻似乎更为宝贵。each other 互相。
【高分句型二】
Satisfied smiles on everyone's face always fill me with love and happiness.每个人脸上满意的笑容总是让我充满爱和幸福。fill with充满。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。