2022年安徽省合肥四十五中中考英语三模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年安徽省合肥四十五中中考英语三模试卷（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年安徽省合肥四十五中中考英语三模试卷

题号
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二
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四
五
六
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一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共30分）
1. Nancy was chosen for "The Most Beautiful Student" because she is honest and always      her words.（　　）
A. breaks B. keeps C. supports D. forgets
2. —I'm sorry I can't remember      when to hold the party.
—It doesn't matter.Ask your friends later.（　　）
A. quickly B. wisely C. luckily D. exactly
3. —The volunteers are really      to explain to the old how to use WeChat.
—Yes,and I'm moved that they did it again and again.（　　）
A. friendly B. patient C. satisfied D. bright
4. Everyone takes interest in new things,but starting with      is always the most difficult.（　　）
A. courage B. trust C. progress D. pride
5. —Last night I called you twice but couldn't      .
—I was taking a walk with my parents.（　　）
A. go off B. get through C. call back D. come over
6. —Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.
—So he does.He has learned Chinese by himself since he      college.（　　）
A. is attending B. has attended C. was attending D. attended
7. —My sister sent her old school things to the recycling center.
—Great!I will treat mine      when I leave school.（　　）
A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in this way
8. —Could you tell me      you will spend your summer holiday？
—Sure.I'm going to learn some life skills,like cooking.（　　）
A. why B. where C. how D. whether
9. —We are very pleased that his hard work has finally paid off.
—It took him ten years      his book got into the list of best sellers.（　　）
A. before B. because C. unless D. though
10. —Our country will launch （发射） Shenzhou ⅩⅣ next month.
—      .We will set up a new world record.（　　）
A. Take it easy B. It's not a big deal
C. That's cool D. It's a shame

二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）
When Simon Beck was very young,the Great Wall in China(11) his eye.He decided to visit it.
Driven by this dream,Beck(12) on his Great Wall journey in 1984.Only a few days later,he became(13) and had to give up his plan.After returning to Britain,he began to exercise more often to(14) himself up.He learned some basic Chinese.With full(15)，Beck started again in 1987.After many,many difficult days of hiking （远足） along the Great Wall,he was finally able to arrive at Shanhaiguan.The hike(16) about 160 days.Through this trip,Beck developeda (17) understanding of the Great Wall.Since then,he has made great efforts to protect it.In 1988，he organized （组织） more than 120 volunteers to pick up litter on the Great Wall.Beck soon came to realize the(18) of collecting all the rubbish on the Wall.He started to give a speech around the country and began looking for more(19) to help him.
During Beck's Great Wall hike,he met with a Chinese girl from Xi'an.They got married in 1988.Beck's wife and two sons joined him in(20) the Great Wall later.The British man said he would spend his remaining years in China — for his family and for the Wall.
11.  A. closed B. hurt C. caught D. took
12.  A. set off B. came back C. put up D. hung out
13.  A. sad B. bored C. ill D. busy
14.  A. build B. tidy C. dress D. fix
15.  A. preparation B. wealth C. service D. interest
16.  A. wasted B. lasted C. increased D. included
17.  A. deeper B. harder C. poorer D. simpler
18.  A. difficulty B. wish C. difference D. mistake
19.  A. guides B. writers C. guards D. volunteers
20.  A. visiting B. climbing C. developing D. protecting
While many kids were playing games to(21)time,seven students from Beijing No.101 Middle School worked hard to "record" history.They spent nearly 10 hours a day during their National Day vacation making ink rubbings （拓片）— a method of making copies of old inscribed （雕刻的） records by using paper and ink.It was part of a special festival held by Beijing Tiyuan Academy on Oct.18.At the (22)，the students showed 25 ink rubbings.The exhibition hall was(23) rubbings.Later they(24) them to raise money.The money was given away to an art museum in Anhui Province.
It's not a simple task for those(25) to make ink rubbings.First,they had to clean the paintings on stones and put(26) onto the stones.Then,they used a water brush to wet the paper. (27) that,they painted ink on the paper and gently pressed the paper.Then the paper was left to dry.This work took a long time.The students had to do it patiently and(28). "It is one of the oldest skills used in printmaking," said Wang Chaoran,15. "Studying ink rubbings lets us(29) about our history and culture.Many art museums in China really need help in order to(30)our history."
21.  A. cost B. pay C. take D. kill
22.  A. end B. beginning C. meeting D. competition
23.  A. strict with B. proud of C. related to D. full of
24.  A. bought B. sold C. borrowed D. kept
25.  A. students B. painters C. workers D. teachers
26.  A. water B. ink C. paper D. paint
27.  A. After B. Until C. Since D. Before
28.  A. naturally B. quickly C. bravely D. carefully
29.  A. think B. hear C. talk D. learn
30.  A. record B. discuss C. cover D. repeat

三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）
31. A：Hi,Linda.Where did you go during the holiday？
B：I went to Jiaxing,Zhejiang with my family.
A：I hear it is a nice place. (1)
B：Yes.I visited the South Lake.
A： (2)
B：It was wonderful.The lake is very beautiful.
A：Really？ (3)
B：OK.It is the birthplace of the Communist Party of China （中国共产党）.
A：Wow!It's really an educational place.
B： (4) I can show them to you.
A：Great.Thanks.
B： (5)

A.Of course not.
B.You're welcome.
C.What about you？
D.How did you like it？
F.We took many photos there.
E.Please tell me more about it.
G.Did you do anything special there？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34分）
A
There are many special libraries around the world,keeping the magic of reading alive in different ways.

Tianjin Binhai Library
www.tripadvisor.com/Attractions-g311293-Activities-Tianjin.html
The Tianjin Binhai Library opened up in 2017 in China.It can hold as many as 1.2 million books.There are reading,computer and meeting rooms as well as children's play areas.
Biblioteca Sandro Penna
In Italy,Biblioteca Sandro Penna stands out for its modern beauty.This library is named after a local poet and it looks like a flying saucer （飞碟） with its pink glass top.

The Camel Library
To help more people in Kenya to read,the government created a library which included nine camels （骆驼） bringing books to villages.The library travels four days a week serving the people.

Beach Library
In Bulgaria,one library encourages tourists to read books on the beach.The white shelves,not far from the sea,hold 6，000 books in 15 languages,so people can find the perfect read while lying in the sun.
32. In which library can we read in a computer room？ ______
A. Tianjin Binhai Library. B. Biblioteca Sandro Penna.
C. The Camel Library. D. Beach Library.
33. What can we learn about the library near the sea？ ______
A. It opened up in 2017. B. It has a pink glass top.
C. It included nine camels. D. It holds 6000 books.
34. What do the libraries have in common？ ______
A. They have modern beauty. B. They keep reading alive.
C. They move once a week. D. They are open for children.
B
"He was born to be great...Jin Boyang beat Jin Boyang," a CCTV reporter said during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.Why did she say this？Because the 24-year-old skater has always been challenging himself.
Jin's story with figure skating （花样滑冰），started in 2003，after seeing Chinese excellent figure skaters Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo compete.In 2011，the young player got public attention at that year's Asian competition.There,he landed a triple axel jump （阿克塞尔三周跳）— a difficult move for young figure skaters.Later,at the 2018 Winter Olympics,Jin finished fourth.This remains China's best result in Olympic men's singles.
But after 2018，Jin suffered a lot from his foot problem.People began to doubt him.Instead of being influenced by this,Jin devoted （投入） himself to harder training.Although there were no medals for Jin at Beijing 2022，he got his season-best score of 179.45 points for his free skating program.
"I've beaten myself,because over the past four years I have doubted my ability at times.All my efforts have paid off," Jin said. "Everyone continues to get over difficulties to achieve their best.This may be the spirit of the Olympics." Jin is planning to compete at the 2026 Winter Olympics. "I will move on," he said.
35. What does "Jin Boyang beat Jin Boyang" mean from the story？ ______
A. He never gave up challenging himself.
B. He beat every figure skater in the world.
C. He won gold at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
D. He was named the greatest skater by a CCTV reporter.
36. What achievement did Jin make at the 2018 Winter Olympics？ ______
A. He got the third place in the men's singles.
B. He landed a triple axel jump for the first time.
C. He was the first Asian person to win a medal in figure skating.
D. His performance remains China's best record in Olympic men's singles.
37. What did Jin Boyang think of his efforts at Beijing 2022？ ______
A. He gave his best effort.
B. He didn't devote himself enough.
C. He should have got a medal.
D. He doubted his ability more than ever.
C
There are thousands of different plants in the world.We spend all the time with them.But how much do you learn about them？
Plants are much smarter than we thought.Earlier studies have shown that plants can search for water and even learn from bad experiences,just like animals.They even have tiny brains that decide when is the right moment to sprout （发芽），as a new study shows.
In the study,scientists from the University of Birmingham have discovered that a small group of cells （细胞） within the plant embryo （胚胎），work in a similar way to the human brain.This group of cells work as a "brain" for plant embryos which can change their behaviors according to the weather.A plant's decision about when to sprout is one of the most important decisions it will make during its life.If too early,the plant may be by the winter cold；if too late,it may be left behind by other plants.
The centre of decision-making in a plant has two types of cells — one is to help the plant sleep and the other is to help it sprout.These two groups of cells communicate with each other,just like what our own brains do when we decide whether or not to move.
Yes! ...
38. What can the plant's brain decide to do according to a new study？ ______
A. To search for water. B. To look for food.
C. To learn from bad experiences. D. To sprout at the right moment.
39. What does the underlined word "damaged" mean？ ______
A. 赔偿 B. 花费 C. 损害 D. 崩溃
40. What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph？ ______
A. There are many cells in a plant.
B. Plants have brains and they can think.
C. Plants can sprout at any time.
D. Weather can influence the plants.
D
World Wetlands Day came from the Convention on Wetlands（湿地公约），signed in Iran.China joined the convention on July 31，1992.China has wetlands with 65.9 million hectares（公顷），10% of the world's wetland areas,which comes fourth in the world.China also has some of Asia's most important wetlands,such as Poyang Lake and Asia's longest river,Yangtze River.
However,a WWF research showed the situation of China's wetlands was getting serious because of pollution,climate （气候） change and over-farming.So our government has been taking actions to return farmland to wetland.
It was reported the 57 key Chinese wetlands increased by 2，479 hectares from 2018 to 2019.Li Yan,an official from the National Forestry and Grassland Administration,said at a news meeting, "The area of wetlands in China has become larger over the past five years.Between 2016 and 2020，China created 201 national wetland parks.China had 899 national wetland parks by the end of 2020，and nearly half of the country's wetlands are protected by some levels of government."
China is working hard for a continuous development and will make efforts to perfect the laws on wetland protection.
41. How does the writer introduce the situation of wetlands in China in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example.
C. By listing some numbers. D. By comparing two facts.
42. What can we know from Li Yan's words in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. How large China's wetlands are.
B. How important China's wetlands are.
C. China has reached achievements on wetland protection.
D. What danger China's wetlands are facing in the present.
43. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text？ ______
A. Nature. B. History. C. Society. D. Culture.
44. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Famous Wetlands in China
B. China's Wetlands in Danger
C. The Laws on Wetland Protection
D. China's Progress in Wetland Protection
E
     Students liked the latest science class given by astronauts in Tiangong space station on March 23. Here are two fun tests.
In the space station,with little gravity（重力），it's quite easy to build a "bridge" with water!
    Wang Yaping first made two water balls on two plates, and then let them touch each other. Next, Wang separated（分开） two plates, and the water between them didn't break. It became a "bridge"! This is because the surface tension（表面张力）of water is not influenced by gravity in space.
     If we mix oil and water in a bottle on the earth, they will quickly separate. Gravity brings the water down while the oil stays on top. However, if you do this in the space station, with no gravity, the oil and water will mix together. How can we separate them in space？Ye Guangfu turned the bottle around to create a special force so the heavier water is pushed to the furthest point,which brings the lighter oil closer to the center.
     China is now the second country, following the United States, to have given a lesson to school children from space. The space station is also important in space science education and it is expected to play a role in encouraging the young to go on.
45. Which of the following is the right order of the first experiment？ ______
①Let water balls touch each other；② Make two water balls；③ Separate two plates.
A. ①②③ B. ②③① C. ③①② D. ②①③
46. Why is it more difficult to build a "bridge" with water on the earth than in space？ ______
A. Because there is less gravity on the ground than in the space.
B. Because astronauts could not pull two plates off on the ground.
C. Because it was more difficult to make water balls on plates on the earth.
D. Because surface tension is easier to be influenced by gravity on the ground.
47. What brings the lighter oil closer to the center from the text？ ______
A. The surface tension. B. A special force.
C. The bottle. D. The station.
48. What is the writer's purpose of writing the last paragraph？ ______
A. To show why China gives lessons to children from space.
B. To show space station is useful for encouraging the young.
C. To show how space education helps the young to move on.
D. To show school children like space science class very much.

五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6分）
49. There was once a little river.She ran toward the sea slowly and quietly.On the way,she came across stormy winds and rocky areas,but she never gave up.
One day,she reached a desert （沙漠）. "I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing the desert," she thought.As she continued,she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand.After many tries,she still failed. "Maybe I can't reach the sea," she said sadly to herself.
At this time,the desert said, "If wind can cross me,so can a river." But the little river answered, "That's because the wind can fly,but I can not."
"Don't worry.Change yourself into rain and the wind can take you across me," said the desert.
"But how？" the little river asked in surprise.
"The wind can take you across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again," said the desert. "And whether you're a river or rain,your nature never changes." After hearing this,the little river went into the open arms of the wind.It led her to the next stage （阶段） of her life.
Our life is like the experience of the little river.If you want to go for your dream,learn to change the way you think.
(1) Where did the river go？（不超过 5 个词）
______
(2) How could the little river cross the desert？（不超过 15 个词）
______
(3) What can we learn from the story？（不超过 15 个词）
______

六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共5分）
50. Think and your mind will stay f ______（清醒的）.
51. The little boy e ______（喜欢） reading in his new study.
52. She plays an important p ______（作用） in the school activity.
53. Your brain needs exercise to stay f ______（健康的），just like your body.
54. Early to bed and early to r ______（起床） keeps a man healthy,wealthy and wise.

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
55. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Jack 在学习线上课程时遇到了一些困惑，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，谈谈你在线上学习方面的做法。要点如下：
1.认真听课；
2.积极探讨；
3.劳逸结合。
注意：1.词数 80～100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
_________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】A.打破；B.遵守、保留；C.支持；D.忘记。根据前面的honest（诚实的）可知，这里指的是：信守承诺，用keep her words。
故选：B。
南希当选"最美学生"是因为她诚实，总是遵守诺言。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

2.【答案】D
【解析】quickly"快地"；wisely"明智地"；luckily"幸运地"；exactly"确切地，究竟"。根据"It doesn't matter.Ask your friends later.（没关系。稍后询问你的朋友。）"可知对不起，我记不清究竟什么时候举行聚会了。
故选：D。
-对不起，我记不清究竟什么时候举行聚会了。
-没关系。稍后询问你的朋友。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

3.【答案】B
【解析】friendly友好的；patient有耐心的；satisfied满意的；bright明亮的。根据"我很感动他们一次又一次这样做。"可知，应该是"有耐心的"。
故选：B。
--志愿者们很有耐心地向老人解释如何使用微信。
--是的，我很感动他们一次又一次这样做。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。

4.【答案】B
【解析】courage勇气；trust信任；progress进步；pride骄傲。根据"每个人都对新事物感兴趣，但从......开始总是最困难的。"可知，应该是"信任"。
故选：B。
每个人都对新事物感兴趣，但从信任开始总是最困难的。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

5.【答案】B
【解析】go off"（食物或饮料）变质"；get through"接通…的电话"；call back"回电话"；come over"过来"。根据" called "可知昨晚我给你打了两次电话，但都打不通。
故选：B。
-昨晚我给你打了两次电话，但都打不通。
-我和父母一起去散步了。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

6.【答案】D
【解析】设空处前面为现在完成时，since后面跟过去的时间或者时间状语从句，这里是句子，要用一般过去时，动词应该用过去式形式。
故选：D。
--麦克是美国人，但是说汉语非常地道。
--是的。自从他大学入学以来就自学汉语。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

7.【答案】D
【解析】in a way"在某种程度上"；on the way"在路上"；by the way"顺便说一下"；in this way"用这种方法"。根据"My sister sent her old school things to the recycling center.（我姐姐把她的旧东西送到了回收中心。）"可知当我离开学校时，我会用这种方式来处理我的旧东西。
故选：D。
-我姐姐把她的旧东西送到了回收中心。
-太好了！当我离开学校时，我会用这种方式来处理我的旧东西。
正确辨析各介词短语的含义，结合题干句意选择作答。

8.【答案】C
【解析】why"为什么"；where"哪里"；how"如何，怎样"；whether"是否"。根据"I'm going to learn some life skills,like cooking.（我要学习一些生活技能，比如烹饪。）"可知问句为"你能告诉我你将如何度过暑假吗？"。
故选：C。
-你能告诉我你将如何度过暑假吗？
-当然可以。我要学习一些生活技能，比如烹饪。
本题考查连接副词，需要根据选项的意思，结合题干选出正确答案。

9.【答案】A
【解析】before在......之前；because因为；unless除非；though虽然。根据"在他的书进入畅销书名单......，花了他十年时间。"可知，应该是"在......之前"，用before引导时间状语从句。
故选：A。
--我们很高兴他的努力终于有了回报。
--在他的书进入畅销书名单之前，花了他十年时间。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

10.【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张；It's not a big deal不是大事；That's cool真棒；It's a shame太遗憾了。根据前句句意"我国将于下个月发射神舟十四号"和后句句意"我们将创造一个新的世界纪录"可知，要回答"真棒"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
——我国将于下个月发射神舟十四号。
——真棒。我们将创造一个新的世界纪录。
考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。

11~20.【答案】C、A、C、A、A、B、A、A、D、D
【解析】（1）动词辨析。A关闭；B伤害；C抓住；D拿；根据"He decided  to visit it."（他决定去参观。）可知，此处指的是引起了他的注意，catch one's eyes"吸引眼球"，句意：中国的长城引起了他的注意。故选C。
（2）短语辨析。A开始；B回来；C搭建；D悬挂；根据"He decided  to visit it."（他决定去参观。）可知，参观长城是他的梦想，句意：在这个梦想的驱使下，Lindsay于1984年开始了他的长城之旅。故选A。
（3）形容辨析。A伤心的；B无聊的；C病的；D忙碌的；根据had to  give up his plan（他放弃了计划，）及后面的锻炼，可知：仅仅几天之后，他病了，不得不放弃他的计划。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。A建筑；B整理；C打扮；D修理；根据he began to  exercise more often （他开始更经常地锻炼）可知，这里说的是锻炼身体来增强体质，build sb up强壮某人的体魄，句意：回到英国后，他开始更多地锻炼以增强体质。故选A。
（5）名词辨析。A准备；B财富；C服务；D兴趣；根据Beck started again in 1987.（1987年再次启程来到中国，）可知：经过充分的准备，Lindsay于1987年再次启程。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。A浪费；B持续；C增加；D包括；根据he was finally able to arrive at Shanhaiguan.The hike（6）about 160 days.（他终于到达了山海关。这次徒步旅行大约...160天。）可知，此处指的是旅行持续了160天，句意：这次徒步旅行总共需要160天。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。A更深的；B更努力的；C更穷的；D更简单的；根据语境，此处指的是对长城有了更深的理解，句意：通过这次旅行，Lindsay对长城有了更深的了解。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。A困难；B愿望；C不同；D错误；根据all the rubbish on the Wall（在长城上垃圾，）及下文help him（帮助他）可知Beck很快意识到收集墙上所有垃圾的困难。故选A。
（9）名词辨析。A向导；B作家；C守卫；D志愿者；根据上句Beck很快意识到收集墙上所有垃圾的困难。可知：他开始在全国各地讲课，并开始寻找更多的志愿者，故选D。
（10）动词辨析。A参观；B爬；C发展；D保护；根据上文可知，此处说的是妻子和儿子一起和他保护长城，句意：Beck的妻子和两个儿子后来和他一起保护长城。故选D。
文章讲述了Simon Beck从小学时就对中国长城感兴趣，他的梦想就是参观长城，以及后来参观长城的经历以及保护长城的善举。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~30.【答案】D、B、D、B、A、C、A、D、D、A
【解析】（1）动词辨析。A.花费；B.支付；C.花费；D.消磨。根据While many kids were playing games to（1）time,（当许多孩子在玩游戏消磨时间时，）可知，kill time（消磨时间）固定用法。故选D。
（2）名词辨析。A.最后部分；B.开始；C.会议；D.比赛。根据后文Later they（4）them to raise money.（后来他们卖掉它们来筹集资金。）可知，此处是指，开始时，学生们展示了25幅拓片。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。A.对...严格要求；B.为…而感到骄傲；C.涉及；D.充满。根据The exhibition hall was（3）rubbings.（展厅里满是拓片。）结合语境可知，此处是指展厅里满是拓片。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。A.买；B.卖；C.借；D.保持。根据Later they（4）them to raise money.（后来他们卖掉它们来筹集资金。）结合raise money可知，此处是指卖掉它们。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。A.学生；B.画家；C.工人；D.教师。根据It's not a simple task for those（5）to make ink rubbings.（对于那些学生来说，做拓片不是一件简单的事情。）结合上文可知，此处是指北京101中学的七名学生，所以用students。故选A。
（6）名词辨析。A.水；B.墨水；C.纸；D.颜料。根据后文Then,they used a water brush to wet the   paper. （然后，他们用水刷将纸弄湿。）可知，此处是指，他们必须清理石头上的画，然后把纸放在石头上。故选C。
（7）连词辨析。A.在...之后；B.直到；C.自从；D.在...之前。根据（7）that,they painted ink on the paper and gently pressed the paper.（之后，他们在纸上涂上墨水，轻轻按压纸张。）结合前文的First,可知此处应用After。故选A。
（8）副词辨析。A.自然地；B.快速地；C.勇敢地；D.仔细地。根据The students had to do it patiently and（8）.（学生们必须耐心仔细地做这件事。）结合语境和选项可知，此处应是仔细地。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。A.想；B.听；C.讨论；D.学习。根据Studying ink rubbings lets us（9）about our history and culture.（研究拓片让我们了解我们的历史和文化。）结合语境可知，此处是指了解我们的历史和文化。learn  about（了解）固定用法。故选D。
（10）动词辨析。A.记录；B.讨论；C.涉及；D.重复。根据Many art museums in China really need help in order to（10）our history.（为了记录我们的历史，中国的许多艺术博物馆确实需要帮助。）结合上文seven students from Beijing No.101 Middle School worked hard to "record" history.（北京101中学的7名学生努力"记录"历史。）可知，此处是指记录历史。故选A。
本文主要讲述了七个北京的学生利用假期制作了记录汉朝的墨水拓片，这些拓片义卖后捐献给了安徽一个艺术馆。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】F
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）根据答语"Yes"可知，上文为一般疑问句，故G项"Did you do anything special there？""你在那里做了什么特别的事情吗？"符合题意。故选G。
（2）根据上文"I visited the South Lake。我参观了南湖。"和答语"It was wonderful.太棒了。"可知，D项"How did you like it？你觉得它怎样？"符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据答语"OK"和选项可知，E项"Please tell me more about it.""请告诉我更多关于它的信息。"符合题意。上文介绍"这个湖非常漂亮"，下文介绍"它是中国共产党的发源地"，故选E。
（4）根据下一句"I can show them to you.我可以给你看它们。"和选项可知，F项"我们在那里拍了很多照片。"符合题意。故选F。
（5）根据上文'Thanks"谢谢。"可知答语为"You're welcome""不用谢"，选项B符合题意。故选B。
这是一则琳达和A谈论假期去浙江嘉兴南湖旅游的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。

32~34.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据Tianjin Binhai Library中There are reading,computer and meeting rooms as well as children's play areas.（这里有阅读室、电脑室、会议室以及儿童游乐区。）可知，在天津滨海图书馆我们可以在电脑室读书。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Beach Library中hold 6，000 books in 15 languages（拥有15种语言的6000本书。）可知，这家里面有6000本书。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据There are many special libraries around the world,keeping the magic of  reading alive in different ways.（世界上有许多特殊的图书馆，以不同的方式保持阅读的魔力。）可推知，这些图书馆的共同之处是：它们使阅读保持活力。故选B。
本文主要介绍了在世界上一些特殊的图书馆。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

35~37.【答案】A、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Why did she say this？Because the 24-year-old skater has always been challenging himself.（她为什么这么说因为这位24岁的滑冰选手一直在挑战自己。）可知，从这个故事来看，"金博洋打败金博洋"的意思是他从未放弃挑战自己。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Later,at the 2018 Winter Olympics,Jin finished  fourth.This remains China's best result in Olympic men's singles.（后来，在2018年冬奥会上，金获得了第四名。这仍然是中国在奥运会男子单人滑比赛中取得的最好成绩。）可知，金在2018年冬奥会上取得的成绩是：他的表演仍然是中国奥运会男子单人滑的最佳纪录。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据 "I've beaten myself,because over the past four years I have doubted my ability at times.All my efforts have paid off," Jin said. "Everyone continues to get over difficulties to achieve their best.This may be the spirit of the Olympics." （金说："我打败了自己，因为在过去的四年里，我有时会怀疑自己的能力。我所有的努力都得到了回报。""每个人都在不断克服困难，达到自己的最佳状态。这可能就是奥运会的精神。"）可推理出，金博洋认为自己在北京2022年奥运会上尽了最大努力。故选A。
短文主要讲述了滑冰选手金博洋不断挑战自己，最后取得好成绩的故事。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

38~40.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据They even have tiny brains that decide when is the right moment to sprout,as a new study shows.（一项新的研究表明，它们的大脑甚至很小，可以决定什么时候该发芽。）可知，根据一项新的研究，植物的大脑可以决定在适当的时侯发芽。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的语境If too early,the plant may be...by the winter cold；if too late,it may be left behind by other plants.（如果太早，植物可能会受到冬季寒冷的……；如果太晚了，可能会落后于其它植物。）可知，设空处指会被寒冷的冬天"损害、破坏"符合文意。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段These two groups of cells communicate with each other,just like what our own brains do when we decide whether or not to move.（这两组细胞相互交流，就像我们的大脑在决定是否移动时所做的一样。）可知，这里谈论到了植物的大脑就像人类大脑一样，会思考、会交流，因此在最后一段中，作者要谈论植物有大脑，它们会思考。B项表述符合文意。故选B。
世界上有数千种不同的植物，但是你对他们了解多少呢？本文介绍了植物比我们想象的聪明得多这一事实。
解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。

41~44.【答案】C、C、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段World Wetlands Day came from the Convention on Wetlands（湿地公约），signed in Iran.China joined the convention on July 31，1992.China has wetlands with 65.9 million hectares（公顷），10% of the world's wetland areas,which comes fourth in the world.China also has some of Asia's most important wetlands,such as Poyang Lake and Asia's longest river,Yangtze River.（世界湿地日来自于在伊朗签署的《湿地公约》。中国于1992年7月31日加入公约。中国拥有6590万公顷湿地（公顷），占世界湿地面积的10%，居世界第四位。中国还有一些亚洲最重要的湿地，如鄱阳湖和亚洲最长的河流长江。）可知，作者如何在第一段中通过列出一些数字介绍中国湿地的情况。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据Li Yan,an official from the National Forestry and Grassland Administration,said at a news meeting, "The area of wetlands in China has become larger over the past five years.Between 2016 and 2020，China created 201 national wetland parks.China had 899 national wetland parks by the end of 2020，and nearly half of the country's wetlands are protected by some levels of government."（国家林业和草原管理局官员Li Yan在新闻发布会上表示："过去五年，中国湿地面积越来越大。2016年至2020年间，中国创建了201个国家湿地公园。到2020年底，中国有899个国家湿地公园，近一半的湿地受到各级政府的保护。"）可知，从李彦在第3段的话中我们能知道中国在湿地保护方面取得了成就。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。根据第一段World Wetlands Day came from the Convention on Wetlands（湿地公约），signed in Iran.China joined the convention on July 31，1992.China has wetlands with 65.9 million hectares（公顷），10% of the world's wetland areas,which comes fourth in the world.China also has some of Asia's most important wetlands,such as Poyang Lake and Asia's longest river,Yangtze River.（世界湿地日来自于在伊朗签署的《湿地公约》。中国于1992年7月31日加入公约。中国拥有6590万公顷湿地（公顷），占世界湿地面积的10%，居世界第四位。中国还有一些亚洲最重要的湿地，如鄱阳湖和亚洲最长的河流长江。）结合内容可知，本文向我们介绍了世界湿地日的有关信息，主要介绍中国在湿地保护方面取得的成绩，告诉人们湿地在人们生活中的作用。所以，我们可以在报纸的自然部分阅读课文。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段World Wetlands Day came from the Convention on Wetlands（湿地公约），signed in Iran.China joined the convention on July 31，1992.China has wetlands with 65.9 million hectares（公顷），10% of the world's wetland areas,which comes fourth in the world.China also has some of Asia's most important wetlands,such as Poyang Lake and Asia's longest river,Yangtze River.（世界湿地日来自于在伊朗签署的《湿地公约》。中国于1992年7月31日加入公约。中国拥有6590万公顷湿地，占世界湿地面积的10%，居世界第四位。中国还有一些亚洲最重要的湿地，如鄱阳湖和亚洲最长的河流长江。）结合内容可知，本文向我们介绍了世界湿地日的有关信息，主要介绍中国在湿地保护方面取得的成绩，告诉人们湿地在人们生活中的作用。选项D"中国湿地保护取得新进展"符合主题，故选D。
本文向我们介绍了世界湿地日的有关信息，主要介绍中国在湿地保护方面取得的成绩，告诉人们湿地在人们生活中的作用。
解答阅读理解这类试题时，务必充分解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据和线索，准确作答。

45~48.【答案】D、D、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在天宫空间站上的两个有趣的实验。
1. 根据Wang Yaping first made two water balls on two plates, and
​​​​​​​ then let them touch each other.Next,Wang separated（分开）two plates.（王亚平先在两个盘子上做了两个水球，然后让它们互相接触。接下来，王将两个盘子分开。）可知，先是做了两个水球，然后让水球互相接触，接下来，将两个盘子分开。故选D。


2. 根据This is because the surface tension（表面张力）of water is not
​​​​​​​ influenced by gravity in space.（这是因为水的表面张力在宇宙不受重力的影响。）可知，是因为水的表面张力更容易受到地面重力的影响。故选D。


3. 根据Ye Guangfu turned the bottle around to create a special 
force so the heavier water is pushed to the furthest point,which
​​​​​​​ brings the lighter oil closer to the center.（叶光富把瓶子翻转过来，产生一种特殊的力，把较重的水推到最远的地方，使较轻的油更靠近中心。）可知，是一种特殊的力使较轻的油更靠近中心。故选B。


4. 

根据The space station is also important in space science 
education and it is expected to play a role in encouraging the 
​​​​​​​young to go on.（空间站在空间科学教育中也很重要，预计它将在鼓励年轻人继续前进方面发挥作用。）可知，作者写最后一段的目的是为了展示空间站有助于鼓励年轻人。故选B。




49.【答案】【小题1】She went to the sea
【小题2】By changing herself into rain.
【小题3】If we want to go for we dream,learn to change the way we think.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据There was once a little river.She ran toward the sea slowly and quietly.（从前有一条小河。她慢慢地、悄悄地向大海跑去。）可知是去大海。故答案为：She went to the sea
（2）推理判断题。根据 "Don't worry.Change yourself into rain and the wind can take you across me," said the desert.（沙漠说："别担心。把你自己变成雨，风可以带你穿过我。）可知是变成了雨。故答案为：By changing herself into rain.
（3）主旨大意题。根据If you want to go for your dream,learn to change the way you think.（如果你想实现你的梦想，就要学会改变你的思维方式。）可知告诉我们：如果我们想追求梦想，就要学会改变我们的思维方式。故答案为：If we want to go for we dream,learn to change the way we think.
本文是一则寓言故事，告诉我们：如果我们想追求梦想，就要学会改变我们的思维方式。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

50.【答案】resh
【解析】stay+形容词"保持某种状态"固定搭配。根据提示"清醒的"可知，填形容词fresh。
故答案为：fresh。
思考，你的头脑就会保持清醒。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

51.【答案】njoys
【解析】根据提示"喜欢"可知，是动词enjoy。主语boy单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式enjoys。
故答案为：enjoys。
这个小男孩喜欢在他的新书房里读书。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

52.【答案】art
【解析】根据提示"作用"可知，play an important part"起重要作用"固定搭配。
故答案为：part。
她在学校活动中起着重要作用。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

53.【答案】it
【解析】keep+形容词"保持某种状态"固定搭配。根据提示"健康的"可知，填形容词fit。
故答案为：fit。
你的大脑需要锻炼才能保持健康，就像你的身体一样。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

54.【答案】ise
【解析】根据提示"起床"可知，这里不定式to后跟动词原形rise。
故答案为：rise。
早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

55.【答案】Because of the epidemic,all our students have to study online. 【高分句型一】So how to study online efficiently？Different people do different things.Here are some of my practices.First of all,we should listen carefully.Try not to miss any knowledge point.At the same time,we should actively participate in group or class discussions.【高分句型二】Through discussion,we can learn what we don't know and help other students.Finally,we should combine work with rest.While studying,we should also do some sports appropriately to keep ourselves healthy.
【解析】【高分句型一】
Because of the epidemic,all our students have to study online.因为疫情，我们所有学生不得不在网上学习。have to 不得不。
【高分句型二】
At the same time,we should actively participate in group or class discussion.同时，我们应该积极参与小组或课堂讨论。At the same time同时。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。