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2022年山东省枣庄市市中区中考英语二模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022年山东省枣庄市市中区中考英语二模试卷（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，信息匹配，阅读填空，任务型阅读-简答，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年山东省枣庄市市中区中考英语二模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）
Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers,a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.
He thought to himself, "This driver is just as dangerous as a(1) !'' So he turned on his
lights and pulled the driver over.
Getting closer to the car,he noticed that there were (2)old ladies,two in the front seat and three in the back,wide eyed and pale faced.
The driver,who knew (3) about what happened,said to him, "Officer,I don't understand.I was doing exactly the speed limit!What seems to be the (4)？ ''
"Ma'am," the officer replied, "you weren't speeding,but you should know that driving (5) than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers.The same as a speeder."
"No,sir.I was doing the speed limit - exactly twenty-two miles an hour!''The old woman said in a(6) voice.The officer,almost unable to control his chuckle,explained to her that "22" was the route (7)，not the speed limit.
A bit embarrassed,the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for (8) her misunderstanding.
"But(9) I let you go,ma'am,I have to ask…Is everyone in this car OK？These women seem to be(10) badly and they haven't made a single sound this whole time," the officer asked.
"Oh,they'll be all right in a minute.We just got off Route 119．"
1. A. smoker B. rider C. speeder D. walker
2. A. three B. four C. five D. six
3. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
4. A. excuse B. question C. reason D. problem
5. A. closer B. slower C. farther D. higher
6. A. sad B. sweet C. proud D. weak
7. A. number B. map C. guide D. order
8. A. laughing at B. leading to C. talking about D. pointing out
9. A. until B. before C. although D. if
10. A. crying B. coughing C. sleeping D. shaking
二、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共12分）
B
You might get trouble for talking in class,but experts have found that talking to your classmates can be helpful. "Students should be encouraged te explain things to each other and to discuss things," they say.
What helps you to learn？Do you like working in groups or do you prefer working on your own？Are there times when it's good to talk in a lesson？
Talking in class distracts（使分心）you from getting on with your work.
Eliza
At the end of the lesson,our teacher lets us talk about what we have learned in class.I think that's a good idea.It helps us to remember what we've done and we can ask questions.
Danny
Our teacher sometimes tells us off（责备） for talking in class.It's true that if you're talking too much,you won't hear what the teacher is saying,so you won't learn anything.
Judy
Sometimes I'm scared to ask the teacher a question,so I often ask a classmate instead of asking my teacher.
Tara
Sharing ideas with friends helps me to learn.And you can learn by comparing answers.
Sam
We are not allowed to talk during important subjects like science and math.That seems OK to me.You can't do experiments （实验） and talk at the same time.You need to do experiments carefully!
Ted
I often get into trouble for talking too much.That's why I like my Chinese lessons.You have to talk a lot because you need to practice speaking Chinese.
Mario
11. According to the material,experts encourage students to ______ .
A. review the texts
B. discuss with each other
C. answer questions actively
D. explain things in their own words
12. How many students think talking in class is a good idea？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
13. Where could we read this material？ ______
A. In a storybook. B. On the website.
C. On a notice board. D. In a student's diary.
C
In July,China introduced the "double reduction policy（双减政策）".It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden （负担） on primary and junior high school students.The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes.According to the policy,children below the third grade will not have homework anymore.It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.After-school training institutions （校外培训机构） are not allowed to offer extra （额外的）education courses or advanced （超前的） teaching on weekends,holidays or during winter and summer vacations.One month has passed since the new semester began.How do students feel about this new policy？
"Our homework is clearly less than before," said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing."We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore.The exercises are mainly from the textbook."
According to Shen,students have enough time to learn new knowledge now."Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life," said Shen. "For example,we went to research earthworms （蚯蚓） in a field during a biology class.This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books."
For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin,the best thing about "double reduction" is the increased time in after-school activities. "We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities,such as dancing,volleyball and drama.I have joined a group called "leadership development" where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond schoolwork," said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.But they think it's not necessarily a good thing. "Exams push me to study harder.Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points," Zhang said.
Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened,self-discipline（自律）becomes the key. "Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early.But if you use all the free time to relax,you might fall behind other students," he said.
14. Which of the following is TRUE about the policy？ ______
A. Homework is not allowed for primary students.
B. Junior high school students may have less homework.
C. All after-school training institutions are asked to close.
D. After-school training institutions should offer advanced teaching.
15. According to the "double reduction （双减）" policy,what kind of after-school classes CANNOT students take during vacations？ ______
A. Sports. B. Math.
C. Public speaking. D. Computer programming.
16. What do Shen and Zhang mainly want to tell us in the last two paragraphs？ ______
A. Students should learn to be self-discipline.
B. Students should use all the free time to relax.
C. Exams aren't necessary because they only show students' weak points.
D. Students should spend more time having fun after finishing homework.
三、阅读判断（本大题共4小题，共8分）
读下面的一篇短文，判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写"T"，错误的答案写"F"。
The Chang'e 5 robotic probe （探测器） has become China's first spaceship to bring the country's national flag to the Moon.
The scene of the Five Starred Red Flag against the dark sky on the grey lunar surface was taken by a camera on the Chang'e 5 robotic probe's lander and then sent to the ground control.In Chang'e 3 and 4 tasks,the national flag was painted on the spaceship.Therefore,the flag carried by Chang'e 5 is the first Chinese national flag that has been planted on the Moon.
The system to raise the flag was designed and produced by engineers at China Space Sanjiang Group in Hubei Province.It has three parts.
Because of the strong radiation （辐射） and the terrible temperatures on the Moon,we couldn't use traditional fabrics （面料）.If we place an ordinary flag on the Moon,its colors will quickly become lighter.Designers spent more than one year choosing and testing ideal materials,and finally picked a new kind of material that can resist the very difficult conditions on the Moon.
17. Chang'e 3，Chang'e 4 and Chang'e 5 all brought the Chinese national flag to the moon. ______
18. The flag raising system includes three parts. ______
19. If we place an ordinary flag on the Moon,its colors will quickly become dark. ______
20. The main idea of the passage is about the first Chinese national flag planted on the moon. ______
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
The COVID-19 epidemic（新冠疫情） is still spreading rapidly throughout the world.Luckily,it is under control in China with the efforts of our government and all the people,However,we should still be careful in our daily life.Here're some rules for us to follow.
① Get vaccinated （打疫苗）
Since there's still no special medicine to cure（治愈） COVID-19， (1) The government is providing available vaccine（疫苗） for everyone in our country.If you're over 18 years old and in good health,you can get vaccinated near your community. (2)
② Wear masks（口罩）
People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out.It is summer now,maybe wearing masks in hot weather makes you feel uncomfortable.However, (3) So whenever you go out.don't forget to put on your mask.You may look cooler with a mask on!
③ Wash your hands
(4) Especially when you get home from school or work,or return from any other public places,the first thing you should do is to turn on the tap（水龙头），pick up the soap and wash your hands completely.
④ Keep safe social distance（距离）
You'd better not go to crowded places.The summer vacation is beginning.If you have to go to the stores,movies,parties.supermarkets,etc,besides wearing masks,remember to keep social distance. (5)
Anyway,take good care of yourself and live a safe and happy life!
A.Wash your hands as often as possible.
B.But you have to pay!
C.we don't need to do anything about it.
D.What's more,it is free!
E.Avoid getting too close to other people.
F.the vaccine is the most important way to prevent it.
G.it is still a good way to stop the virus（病毒） from spreading among people.
21. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
22. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
23. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
25. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）
26. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
People would think that big things must (1) （do） to save the earth.Many forget that saving the earth (2) （begin） with small things.For example,you could turn (3) the shower when you are washing your hair.I think it's a great idea that you take your own bags when you go shopping.I (4) （ start） doing that three years ago.And instead of (5) （drive） to school or work,you could ride your bike or walk.It's good (6) your health.If it's far,you could take (7) bus.All these small things might add up and become big things (8) can improve the environment.Our actions can make a (9) （different） and lead to a (10) （good）future than before.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共2小题，共20分）
27. 读下面的文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。
It is 8：30 a.m.at the Chengdu Research Base.Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast.At 9：00 a.m.，they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.When the babies see the keepers,they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!
Lin Wei,one of the panda keepers,says,"They're so cute and lovely.I take care of them like they're my own babies.I wash,feed and play with them every day.They're very special to me." In fact,many people around the world love these black and white animals.Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.
Scientists say there are now fewer than 2，000 pandas living in the forests.Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.Pandas do not have many babies,maybe only one every two years.The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.Many years ago,there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China,but then humans started to cut down these forests.As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems,pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals.And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas.Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas.We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
(1) The general introduction of this passage： ______
(2) The number of pandas living in the forests now： ______
(3) The reasons why pandas are endangered：
① ______
② ______
③ ______
(4) The purpose of doing research： ______
(5) Write one of your own ways to save pandas： ______
28. 读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出90词左右的大意总结。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School.First of all,I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here today.I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school.You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.And yes,some of you were a little difficult to deal with!But today I see a room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future.You've all grown up so much and I'm so proud of you.
Although you've all worked very hard over the last three years,none of you did it alone.I hope you'll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you--your parents,your teachers,your friends.Please consider what they've done for you and what they mean to you.Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.
Lastly,the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life.I don't need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you.You'll make mistakes along the way,but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.But along with difficulties,there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things,and you have the ability to make your own choices.Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.Although you have to go your separate ways now,I hope that in a few years' time,you'll come back to visit our school.As you set out on your new journey,you shouldn't forget where you came from.The future is yours.Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
(1) Who and where is the speech given about the graduation ceremony？
______
(2) What were the students like in Grade 7？
______
(3) Who should the students thank？
______
(4) What will senior high be like？
______
(5) What will students do in a few years' time？
______
七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共10分）
29. 应该允许青少年自己做决定。
Teenagers should ____________to make decisions by themselves.
30. 有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现.
Sometimes the resolutions may be ______ difficult ______ keep.
31. 在我们做出这个决定前，必须认真思考。
We must ______ before we make this decision!
32. 许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来.
Many times I thought about ______ ______ ，but I fought on.
33. 不断干下去，你的愿望将会实现。
Keep on working,your wish will ____________.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
34. Write a short passage about what chores you do and how you feel.（写一篇关于你平时所做的家务及你的感受的短文）
（请根据下面的提示写一篇90-120词的短文。）
注意：不要出现自己的信息（诸如姓名、学校，人名可以用英语名字）
（1）The title of your short passage.（你的短文标题。）
（2）First,write your opinion about doing chores or why you do housework.（首先写你对做家务的看法或者你做家务的原因。）
（3）Next,write about chores you usually do.（其次写你常做的家务，至少举一具体事例也可多例。）
（4）Third,write about how you feel about doing housework.（最后写一下你对做家务的感受。）
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、C、A、D、B、C、A、D、B、D
【解析】1．C．考查名词．smoker 吸烟者；rider 驾驶者；speeder超速者；walker走路者．根据下文"but you should know that driving （5）than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers"可知，这个驾驶者和超速者一样危险．你知道驾驶速度比限速慢可能对其他驾驶者也是一种危险．故选C．
2．C．考查基数词．three三；four 四；five 五；six六．根据下文"two in the front seat and three in the back,wide eyed and pale faced"可知，他走近汽车，发现有五个老太太，其中两个在前排，三个在后排．故选C．
3．A．考查代词．nothing没有什么；something 某事物；everything一切；anything任何事物．根据下文"Officer,I don't understand"和"was doing exactly the speed limit"可知，司机不知道发生了什么事情．警官先生，我不明白，我严格按照限速规定行驶．故选A．
4．D．考查名词．excuse借口；question 问题；reason 原因；problem问题（麻烦事）．根据上文"The driver,who knew （3）about what happened"可知，司机不知道发生了什么事情．好像发生了什么事情？故选D．
5．B．考查形容词．closer 更紧密；slower 更慢；farther 更远；higher更高．根据语境可知，你知道驾驶速度比限速慢可能对其他驾驶者也是一种危险．故选B．
6．C．考查形容词．sad伤心的；sweet 甜蜜的；proud 骄傲的；weak微弱的．根据上文"No,sir.I was doing the speed limit - exactly twenty-two miles an hour"可知，老太太骄傲地说："不，先生，我正是按照限速行驶的，正好是22英里/小时．故选C．
7．A．考查名词．number数字；map地图；guide 指引；order命令．根据语境可知，警官忍不住轻轻地笑起来，于是向她解释22是路线号码，不是限速．故选A．
8．D．考查动名词短语．laughing at 嘲笑；leading to 导致；talking about 谈论；pointing out指出．根据语境可知，老太太有点尴尬，咧嘴微笑着感谢警官指出她的误解．故选D．
9．B．考查连词．until直到；before 在……之前；although 尽管；if如果．根据语境可知，但是太太，在我让你走之前，我必须问一下……大家都没问题吗？故选B．
10．D．考查动词（现在分词）．crying哭喊；coughing 咳嗽；sleeping睡觉；shaking摇晃．根据语境可知，这些妇女看起来都在颤抖，并且在这整段时间内没有发出一点声音．故选D．
一位老太太在22号公路以22英里/小时的速度行驶着，这时警察拦住她，告诉她这样和超速一样危险．原来妇女以为22号路就是限速22英里．警察询问车里的几位太太是否没事，司机说"她们很快就没事的，因为我们刚刚从119路下来．"
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．
11~13.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Students should be encouraged to explain things to each other and to discuss things. （应鼓励学生相互解释并讨论问题。）可知，学生应该被鼓励向彼此解释讨论问题。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格第三栏At the end of the lesson,our teacher lets us talk about what we've learned in class. （在课堂结尾，我们的老师让我们讨论在课堂上学到了什么。）及表格第五栏so I often ask a classmate instead of asking my teachers. （所以我经常问一个同学而不是一个老师。）及表格第六栏Sharing ideas with friends helps me to learn.And you can learn by comparing answers. （和朋友分享主意帮助我们学习，你可以通过对比答案学习。）表格最后一栏You have to talk a lot because you need to practice speaking Chinese. （你必须讨论很多，因为你需要练习说汉语。）可推理出，一共有四个人认为讨论是一个好主意。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。通览全文可知，本文主要是围绕"彼此讨论"展开的。故推理出，我们在网站上可以读到这些材料。故选B。
短文主要是围绕"课堂上彼此讨论"的话题展开的。文中给出了不同人对这个话题的不同看法。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14~16.【答案】B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段"Our homework is clearly less than before," said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing."（来自北京的13岁的沈玉哲说："我们的家庭作业明显比以前少了。"）可知，选项B（初中生可能有更少的家庭作业）是正确的。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段After-school training institutions are not allowed to offer extra education courses or advanced teaching on weekends,holidays or during winter and summer vacations.（校外培训机构不得利用周末、节假日和寒暑假进行额外的学科教育课程和超前的教学。）可知，选项中B（数学）属于学科教育课程。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.But they think it's not necessarily a good thing.（沈和张都发现现在的考试越来越少。但他们认为这未必是件好事。）和最后一段Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened,self-discipline becomes the key.（沈还指出，当负担减轻时，自律就成了关键。）可知，"双减"政策虽然减少了作业负担和考试，但是学生的自律很关键，因此学生们应该学会自律。故选A。
这篇短文讨论了国家实施"双减"政策带来的变化，"双减"政策减轻了中小学生的学业负担，让学生有了更多参加课外活动和培养兴趣爱好的时间，但"双减"政策也对学生的自律提出了更高的要求。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
17~20.【答案】F、T、F、T
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）根据原文Therefore,the flag carried by Chang'e 5 is the first Chinese national flag that has been planted on the Moon.（因此，嫦娥五号携带的国旗是第一面插在月球上的中国国旗。）可知"嫦娥三号、嫦娥四号和嫦娥五号都把中国国旗带到了月球上"表述错误。故选F。
（2）根据原文It has three parts.（它有三部分。）可知是国旗三部分构成。该句表述正确。故选T。
（3）根据原文If we place an ordinary flag on the Moon,its colors will quickly become lighter.（如果我们把一面普通的旗帜放在月球上，它的颜色很快就会变浅。）可知"如果我们把一面普通的旗帜放在月球上，它的颜色很快就会变暗"表述错误。故选F。
（4）根据原文The Chang'e 5 robotic probe （探测器） has become China's first spaceship to bring the country's national flag to the Moon.（嫦娥五号机器人探测器已成为中国第一艘将中国国旗带到月球的飞船。）可知文章的主旨是关于在月球上插上中国的第一面国旗。表述正确。故选T。
文章的主旨是关于在月球上插上中国的第一面国旗。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
21~25.【答案】F、D、G、A、E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）F.根据前句"Since there's still no special medicine to cure（治愈）COVID-19，目前还没有治疗新冠肺炎的特殊药物，"可知说的是疫苗，结合选项，应说疫苗是预防该病最重要的方法。故选F。
（2）D.根据前句"T he government is providing available vaccine（疫苗） for everyone in our country.If you're over 18 years old and in good health,you can get vaccinated near your community.政府正在提供可用的疫苗，如果你年满18岁，身体健康，你可以在社区附近接种疫苗。"可知说的是接种疫苗，结合选项，应说更重要的是，它是免费的！故选D。
（3）G.根据前句"People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out.自从疫情暴发以来，人们就习惯戴口罩了。"可知说的是戴口罩，结合选项，应说这仍然是阻止病毒在人群中传播的好方法。故选G。
（4）A.根据前句"Wash your hands"可知说的是洗手，结合选项，应说尽可能勤洗手。故选A。
（5）E.根据前句"Keep safe social distance（距离）"可知保持安全的社交距离，结合选项，应说避免与他人太近。故选E。
短文就如何预防2019冠状病毒给出了一些可行的建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】be done
【小题2】begins
【小题3】off
【小题4】started
【小题5】driving
【小题6】for
【小题7】a
【小题8】that
【小题9】difference
【小题10】better
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：人们会认为必须做大事才能拯救地球。must 情态动词，必须。do 动词，做。big things大事。bigthings和do之间是被动关系，所以本句为被动语态，谓语结构为：be+过去分词。must为情态动词，后接动词原形。故答案为be done。
（2）考查动词。句意：很多人忘了拯救地球从小事开始。begin 动词，开始。begin with sth.以……开始。本句陈述一般事实，用一般现在时态。saving the earth为动名词做主语，所以谓语动词为第三人称单数形式，故填begins。
（3）考查介词。句意：例如，你在洗头发的时候，可以关掉淋浴。turn 动词，转动。turn off 关掉。turn off the shower关掉淋浴。本句说明节约用法的方法。故填off。
（4）考查动词。句意：我在三年前开始做那件事。start状语three years ago（三年前）可知本句陈述过去事实，用一般过去时态，谓语为动词的过去式。故填started。
（5）考查动词。句意：你可以骑你的自行车或步行，而不是开车去上学或上班。insteadof而不是，代替。drive动词，驾驶，开车。instead of driving to school or work（而不是开车去上学或上班）而不是开车去上学或上班。本题考查动名词做介词宾语。故填driving。
（6）考查介词。句意：它对你的健康有好处。for介词，为了。be good for sth.对.……有好处。be good for your health对你的健康有好处。故填for。
（7）考查冠词。句意：如果距离远，你可以坐公交车。take动词，带走，乘坐。take a bus乘坐公交车。本题考查不定冠词表示泛指意义，bus是以辅音音素开头的，所以前面的不定冠词为a。故填a。
（8）考查不定代词。句意：所有这些小事叠加起来，能变成能改善环境的大事。improve the environment（改善环境）big things为先行词，本空引导定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语，故填that。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们的行动能起作用，并带来比以往更好的未来。different 形容词，不同的。difference名词，不同。make a difference有影响，起作用。故填difference。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们的行动能起作用，并带来比以往更好的未来。good 形容词，好的。better为 good的比较级。than 从属连词，比。根据空后的 than可知本句考查形容词的比较级做定语：a better future than before比以往更好的未来。故填better。
拯救我们的地球可以从小事做起，本文介绍了这些日常生活中的小事，这些都能使我们的未来更美好。
阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】Saving pandas.
【小题2】Fewer than 2，000.
【小题3】Pandas do not have many babies,maybe only one every two years.
【小题4】The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long.
【小题5】Pandas cannot find enough to eat.
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals.And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas.（成都的一个教育节目教孩子们了解熊猫和其他濒危野生动物。他们派人去学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。中国政府正在努力帮助拯救熊猫。）可知，本文主要介绍了大熊猫的生存状况并呼吁人们拯救熊猫。故答案为Saving pandas.
（2）细节理解题。根据Scientists say there are now fewer than 2，000 pandas living in the forests.（科学家说，现在生活在森林中的大熊猫不到2000只。）可知，现在生活在森林中的大熊猫不到2000只。故答案为Fewer than 2，000.
（3）总结归纳题。根据Pandas do not have many babies,maybe only one every two years.The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long.（熊猫的宝宝不多，可能每两年才生一个。这些婴儿经常死于疾病，寿命不长。）及As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems,pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.（随着森林变小，其他人类活动造成更多问题，大熊猫找不到足够的食物，他们生的孩子也越来越少。）可知，熊猫濒危的原因有：熊猫的宝宝不多，生的孩子越来越少；熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病，寿命不长；大熊猫找不到足够的食物。故答案为①Pandas do not have many babies,maybe only one every two years.②The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long.③Pandas cannot find enough to eat.
（4）细节理解题。根据Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas.（科学家们正在进行研究，以更好地了解大熊猫的习性。）可知，科学家们进行研究的目的是为了更好地了解大熊猫的习性。故答案为To better understand the habits of pandas.
（5）开放性题，答案合理即可。我认为可以派人去学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。故答案为Go to school to tell the children about the importance of saving these animals.
本文主要介绍了大熊猫的生存状况并呼吁青少年保护濒危动物。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28.【答案】【小题1】The headmaster,at No.3 Junior High School.
【小题2】They were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.
【小题3】Their parents,teachers and friends.
【小题4】The life will be harder.
【小题5】They will come back to visit their school.
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School.（谢谢你今天来参加第三初中的毕业典礼。）可知是校长在第三中学做的演讲。故答案为：The headmaster,at No.3 Junior High School.
（2）细节理解题。根据I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school.You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.（我记得在你们刚上七年级的时候，我见过你们所有人。你们都是如此精力充沛，渴望知识。）可知都是如此精力充沛，渴望知识。故答案为：They were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.
（3）细节理解题。根据I hope you'll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you--your parents,your teachers,your friends.（我希望你能记住生活中帮助和支持你的重要人物——你的父母、老师、朋友。）可知是他们的父母，老师和朋友。故答案为：Their parents,teachers and friends.
（4）细节理解题。根据I don't need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder （我不需要告诉你高中生活会更艰难。）可知高中生活会更艰难。故答案为：The life will be harder.
（5）细节理解题。根据I hope that in a few years' time,you'll come back to visit our school.（我希望几年后，你会回来参观我们的学校。）可知会回来参观他们的学校。故答案为：They will come back to visit their school.
本文是一篇校长在毕业典礼上的演讲词，文章对同学们的变化和成长给予了总结和肯定，对他们的未来寄予鼓励和厚望，同时也给了他们一些人生道路上的建议。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29.【答案】be
【解析】根据汉语和所翻译的短语，可知"被允许做某事"为"be allowed to do sth"，should后跟动词原形。
故答案为：be；allowed。
应该允许青少年自己做决定。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
30.【答案】too
【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型too…to…太…以至于不能…，too difficult to keep 很难保持．may后接动词原形．
故答案为 too；to.
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
31.【答案】think twice
【解析】根据中文提示可知，认真思考：think twice；结合"must"，情态动词后接动词原形。
故填：think；twice。
在我们做出这个决定前，必须认真思考。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
32.【答案】giving
【解析】give up放弃，介词about 之后用动名词．
故答案是giving up.
Many times I thought about giving up,but I fought on.
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．
33.【答案】come
【解析】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，"实现"译成：come true；这里是一般将来时，will 后跟动词原形。
故填：come；true。
不断干下去，你的愿望将会实现。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
34.【答案】The benefits of doing housework
It is good for students to do some housework.Some people think students need not do any housework.They think the only thing students need do is to study well.I don't think so.It is good for students to do some housework for three reasons.【高分句型一】（亮明观点）To do some housework can keep you healthy and strong ，some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise.To do some housework can share your parents' work .（做家务的好处）Have a rest ，and I will do the housework.So I think it is good for students to do some housework.【高分句型二】Different people have different living habits .So doing housework this matter ，there are great differences.But somebody doesn't like doing chores ，just stays at home to do nothing .I always help my parents with housework .For example,I like doing housework .I like making the bed.I like cooking and I like sweeping the floor .（我常做的家务） Because in my opinion ，I think doing chores helps to develop my independence .（做家务的感受）And it teaches me how to look after myself .Do you like doing housework？
【解析】【高分句型一】
It is good for students to do some housework for three reasons.学生做家务有好处，原因有三。
be good for 对……有好处。
【高分句型二】
So I think it is good for students to do some housework.所以我认为学生们做一些家务是有益的。
I think+宾语从句，表示我认为……
提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出，请考生据此进行写作。这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此，提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到，一个也不能遗漏。
2022年山东省枣庄市市中区中考英语二模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）
Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers,a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.
He thought to himself, "This driver is just as dangerous as a(1) !'' So he turned on his
lights and pulled the driver over.
Getting closer to the car,he noticed that there were (2)old ladies,two in the front seat and three in the back,wide eyed and pale faced.
The driver,who knew (3) about what happened,said to him, "Officer,I don't understand.I was doing exactly the speed limit!What seems to be the (4)？ ''
"Ma'am," the officer replied, "you weren't speeding,but you should know that driving (5) than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers.The same as a speeder."
"No,sir.I was doing the speed limit - exactly twenty-two miles an hour!''The old woman said in a(6) voice.The officer,almost unable to control his chuckle,explained to her that "22" was the route (7)，not the speed limit.
A bit embarrassed,the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for (8) her misunderstanding.
"But(9) I let you go,ma'am,I have to ask…Is everyone in this car OK？These women seem to be(10) badly and they haven't made a single sound this whole time," the officer asked.
"Oh,they'll be all right in a minute.We just got off Route 119．"
1. A. smoker B. rider C. speeder D. walker
2. A. three B. four C. five D. six
3. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
4. A. excuse B. question C. reason D. problem
5. A. closer B. slower C. farther D. higher
6. A. sad B. sweet C. proud D. weak
7. A. number B. map C. guide D. order
8. A. laughing at B. leading to C. talking about D. pointing out
9. A. until B. before C. although D. if
10. A. crying B. coughing C. sleeping D. shaking
二、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共12分）
B
You might get trouble for talking in class,but experts have found that talking to your classmates can be helpful. "Students should be encouraged te explain things to each other and to discuss things," they say.
What helps you to learn？Do you like working in groups or do you prefer working on your own？Are there times when it's good to talk in a lesson？
Talking in class distracts（使分心）you from getting on with your work.
Eliza
At the end of the lesson,our teacher lets us talk about what we have learned in class.I think that's a good idea.It helps us to remember what we've done and we can ask questions.
Danny
Our teacher sometimes tells us off（责备） for talking in class.It's true that if you're talking too much,you won't hear what the teacher is saying,so you won't learn anything.
Judy
Sometimes I'm scared to ask the teacher a question,so I often ask a classmate instead of asking my teacher.
Tara
Sharing ideas with friends helps me to learn.And you can learn by comparing answers.
Sam
We are not allowed to talk during important subjects like science and math.That seems OK to me.You can't do experiments （实验） and talk at the same time.You need to do experiments carefully!
Ted
I often get into trouble for talking too much.That's why I like my Chinese lessons.You have to talk a lot because you need to practice speaking Chinese.
Mario
11. According to the material,experts encourage students to ______ .
A. review the texts
B. discuss with each other
C. answer questions actively
D. explain things in their own words
12. How many students think talking in class is a good idea？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
13. Where could we read this material？ ______
A. In a storybook. B. On the website.
C. On a notice board. D. In a student's diary.
C
In July,China introduced the "double reduction policy（双减政策）".It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden （负担） on primary and junior high school students.The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes.According to the policy,children below the third grade will not have homework anymore.It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.After-school training institutions （校外培训机构） are not allowed to offer extra （额外的）education courses or advanced （超前的） teaching on weekends,holidays or during winter and summer vacations.One month has passed since the new semester began.How do students feel about this new policy？
"Our homework is clearly less than before," said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing."We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore.The exercises are mainly from the textbook."
According to Shen,students have enough time to learn new knowledge now."Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life," said Shen. "For example,we went to research earthworms （蚯蚓） in a field during a biology class.This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books."
For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin,the best thing about "double reduction" is the increased time in after-school activities. "We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities,such as dancing,volleyball and drama.I have joined a group called "leadership development" where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond schoolwork," said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.But they think it's not necessarily a good thing. "Exams push me to study harder.Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points," Zhang said.
Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened,self-discipline（自律）becomes the key. "Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early.But if you use all the free time to relax,you might fall behind other students," he said.
14. Which of the following is TRUE about the policy？ ______
A. Homework is not allowed for primary students.
B. Junior high school students may have less homework.
C. All after-school training institutions are asked to close.
D. After-school training institutions should offer advanced teaching.
15. According to the "double reduction （双减）" policy,what kind of after-school classes CANNOT students take during vacations？ ______
A. Sports. B. Math.
C. Public speaking. D. Computer programming.
16. What do Shen and Zhang mainly want to tell us in the last two paragraphs？ ______
A. Students should learn to be self-discipline.
B. Students should use all the free time to relax.
C. Exams aren't necessary because they only show students' weak points.
D. Students should spend more time having fun after finishing homework.
三、阅读判断（本大题共4小题，共8分）
读下面的一篇短文，判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写"T"，错误的答案写"F"。
The Chang'e 5 robotic probe （探测器） has become China's first spaceship to bring the country's national flag to the Moon.
The scene of the Five Starred Red Flag against the dark sky on the grey lunar surface was taken by a camera on the Chang'e 5 robotic probe's lander and then sent to the ground control.In Chang'e 3 and 4 tasks,the national flag was painted on the spaceship.Therefore,the flag carried by Chang'e 5 is the first Chinese national flag that has been planted on the Moon.
The system to raise the flag was designed and produced by engineers at China Space Sanjiang Group in Hubei Province.It has three parts.
Because of the strong radiation （辐射） and the terrible temperatures on the Moon,we couldn't use traditional fabrics （面料）.If we place an ordinary flag on the Moon,its colors will quickly become lighter.Designers spent more than one year choosing and testing ideal materials,and finally picked a new kind of material that can resist the very difficult conditions on the Moon.
17. Chang'e 3，Chang'e 4 and Chang'e 5 all brought the Chinese national flag to the moon. ______
18. The flag raising system includes three parts. ______
19. If we place an ordinary flag on the Moon,its colors will quickly become dark. ______
20. The main idea of the passage is about the first Chinese national flag planted on the moon. ______
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
The COVID-19 epidemic（新冠疫情） is still spreading rapidly throughout the world.Luckily,it is under control in China with the efforts of our government and all the people,However,we should still be careful in our daily life.Here're some rules for us to follow.
① Get vaccinated （打疫苗）
Since there's still no special medicine to cure（治愈） COVID-19， (1) The government is providing available vaccine（疫苗） for everyone in our country.If you're over 18 years old and in good health,you can get vaccinated near your community. (2)
② Wear masks（口罩）
People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out.It is summer now,maybe wearing masks in hot weather makes you feel uncomfortable.However, (3) So whenever you go out.don't forget to put on your mask.You may look cooler with a mask on!
③ Wash your hands
(4) Especially when you get home from school or work,or return from any other public places,the first thing you should do is to turn on the tap（水龙头），pick up the soap and wash your hands completely.
④ Keep safe social distance（距离）
You'd better not go to crowded places.The summer vacation is beginning.If you have to go to the stores,movies,parties.supermarkets,etc,besides wearing masks,remember to keep social distance. (5)
Anyway,take good care of yourself and live a safe and happy life!
A.Wash your hands as often as possible.
B.But you have to pay!
C.we don't need to do anything about it.
D.What's more,it is free!
E.Avoid getting too close to other people.
F.the vaccine is the most important way to prevent it.
G.it is still a good way to stop the virus（病毒） from spreading among people.
21. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
22. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
23. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
25. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）
26. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
People would think that big things must (1) （do） to save the earth.Many forget that saving the earth (2) （begin） with small things.For example,you could turn (3) the shower when you are washing your hair.I think it's a great idea that you take your own bags when you go shopping.I (4) （ start） doing that three years ago.And instead of (5) （drive） to school or work,you could ride your bike or walk.It's good (6) your health.If it's far,you could take (7) bus.All these small things might add up and become big things (8) can improve the environment.Our actions can make a (9) （different） and lead to a (10) （good）future than before.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共2小题，共20分）
27. 读下面的文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。
It is 8：30 a.m.at the Chengdu Research Base.Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast.At 9：00 a.m.，they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.When the babies see the keepers,they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!
Lin Wei,one of the panda keepers,says,"They're so cute and lovely.I take care of them like they're my own babies.I wash,feed and play with them every day.They're very special to me." In fact,many people around the world love these black and white animals.Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.
Scientists say there are now fewer than 2，000 pandas living in the forests.Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.Pandas do not have many babies,maybe only one every two years.The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.Many years ago,there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China,but then humans started to cut down these forests.As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems,pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals.And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas.Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas.We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
(1) The general introduction of this passage： ______
(2) The number of pandas living in the forests now： ______
(3) The reasons why pandas are endangered：
① ______
② ______
③ ______
(4) The purpose of doing research： ______
(5) Write one of your own ways to save pandas： ______
28. 读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出90词左右的大意总结。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School.First of all,I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here today.I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school.You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.And yes,some of you were a little difficult to deal with!But today I see a room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future.You've all grown up so much and I'm so proud of you.
Although you've all worked very hard over the last three years,none of you did it alone.I hope you'll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you--your parents,your teachers,your friends.Please consider what they've done for you and what they mean to you.Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.
Lastly,the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life.I don't need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you.You'll make mistakes along the way,but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.But along with difficulties,there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things,and you have the ability to make your own choices.Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.Although you have to go your separate ways now,I hope that in a few years' time,you'll come back to visit our school.As you set out on your new journey,you shouldn't forget where you came from.The future is yours.Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
(1) Who and where is the speech given about the graduation ceremony？
______
(2) What were the students like in Grade 7？
______
(3) Who should the students thank？
______
(4) What will senior high be like？
______
(5) What will students do in a few years' time？
______
七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共10分）
29. 应该允许青少年自己做决定。
Teenagers should ____________to make decisions by themselves.
30. 有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现.
Sometimes the resolutions may be ______ difficult ______ keep.
31. 在我们做出这个决定前，必须认真思考。
We must ______ before we make this decision!
32. 许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来.
Many times I thought about ______ ______ ，but I fought on.
33. 不断干下去，你的愿望将会实现。
Keep on working,your wish will ____________.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
34. Write a short passage about what chores you do and how you feel.（写一篇关于你平时所做的家务及你的感受的短文）
（请根据下面的提示写一篇90-120词的短文。）
注意：不要出现自己的信息（诸如姓名、学校，人名可以用英语名字）
（1）The title of your short passage.（你的短文标题。）
（2）First,write your opinion about doing chores or why you do housework.（首先写你对做家务的看法或者你做家务的原因。）
（3）Next,write about chores you usually do.（其次写你常做的家务，至少举一具体事例也可多例。）
（4）Third,write about how you feel about doing housework.（最后写一下你对做家务的感受。）
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、C、A、D、B、C、A、D、B、D
【解析】1．C．考查名词．smoker 吸烟者；rider 驾驶者；speeder超速者；walker走路者．根据下文"but you should know that driving （5）than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers"可知，这个驾驶者和超速者一样危险．你知道驾驶速度比限速慢可能对其他驾驶者也是一种危险．故选C．
2．C．考查基数词．three三；four 四；five 五；six六．根据下文"two in the front seat and three in the back,wide eyed and pale faced"可知，他走近汽车，发现有五个老太太，其中两个在前排，三个在后排．故选C．
3．A．考查代词．nothing没有什么；something 某事物；everything一切；anything任何事物．根据下文"Officer,I don't understand"和"was doing exactly the speed limit"可知，司机不知道发生了什么事情．警官先生，我不明白，我严格按照限速规定行驶．故选A．
4．D．考查名词．excuse借口；question 问题；reason 原因；problem问题（麻烦事）．根据上文"The driver,who knew （3）about what happened"可知，司机不知道发生了什么事情．好像发生了什么事情？故选D．
5．B．考查形容词．closer 更紧密；slower 更慢；farther 更远；higher更高．根据语境可知，你知道驾驶速度比限速慢可能对其他驾驶者也是一种危险．故选B．
6．C．考查形容词．sad伤心的；sweet 甜蜜的；proud 骄傲的；weak微弱的．根据上文"No,sir.I was doing the speed limit - exactly twenty-two miles an hour"可知，老太太骄傲地说："不，先生，我正是按照限速行驶的，正好是22英里/小时．故选C．
7．A．考查名词．number数字；map地图；guide 指引；order命令．根据语境可知，警官忍不住轻轻地笑起来，于是向她解释22是路线号码，不是限速．故选A．
8．D．考查动名词短语．laughing at 嘲笑；leading to 导致；talking about 谈论；pointing out指出．根据语境可知，老太太有点尴尬，咧嘴微笑着感谢警官指出她的误解．故选D．
9．B．考查连词．until直到；before 在……之前；although 尽管；if如果．根据语境可知，但是太太，在我让你走之前，我必须问一下……大家都没问题吗？故选B．
10．D．考查动词（现在分词）．crying哭喊；coughing 咳嗽；sleeping睡觉；shaking摇晃．根据语境可知，这些妇女看起来都在颤抖，并且在这整段时间内没有发出一点声音．故选D．
一位老太太在22号公路以22英里/小时的速度行驶着，这时警察拦住她，告诉她这样和超速一样危险．原来妇女以为22号路就是限速22英里．警察询问车里的几位太太是否没事，司机说"她们很快就没事的，因为我们刚刚从119路下来．"
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．
11~13.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Students should be encouraged to explain things to each other and to discuss things. （应鼓励学生相互解释并讨论问题。）可知，学生应该被鼓励向彼此解释讨论问题。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格第三栏At the end of the lesson,our teacher lets us talk about what we've learned in class. （在课堂结尾，我们的老师让我们讨论在课堂上学到了什么。）及表格第五栏so I often ask a classmate instead of asking my teachers. （所以我经常问一个同学而不是一个老师。）及表格第六栏Sharing ideas with friends helps me to learn.And you can learn by comparing answers. （和朋友分享主意帮助我们学习，你可以通过对比答案学习。）表格最后一栏You have to talk a lot because you need to practice speaking Chinese. （你必须讨论很多，因为你需要练习说汉语。）可推理出，一共有四个人认为讨论是一个好主意。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。通览全文可知，本文主要是围绕"彼此讨论"展开的。故推理出，我们在网站上可以读到这些材料。故选B。
短文主要是围绕"课堂上彼此讨论"的话题展开的。文中给出了不同人对这个话题的不同看法。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14~16.【答案】B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段"Our homework is clearly less than before," said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing."（来自北京的13岁的沈玉哲说："我们的家庭作业明显比以前少了。"）可知，选项B（初中生可能有更少的家庭作业）是正确的。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段After-school training institutions are not allowed to offer extra education courses or advanced teaching on weekends,holidays or during winter and summer vacations.（校外培训机构不得利用周末、节假日和寒暑假进行额外的学科教育课程和超前的教学。）可知，选项中B（数学）属于学科教育课程。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.But they think it's not necessarily a good thing.（沈和张都发现现在的考试越来越少。但他们认为这未必是件好事。）和最后一段Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened,self-discipline becomes the key.（沈还指出，当负担减轻时，自律就成了关键。）可知，"双减"政策虽然减少了作业负担和考试，但是学生的自律很关键，因此学生们应该学会自律。故选A。
这篇短文讨论了国家实施"双减"政策带来的变化，"双减"政策减轻了中小学生的学业负担，让学生有了更多参加课外活动和培养兴趣爱好的时间，但"双减"政策也对学生的自律提出了更高的要求。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
17~20.【答案】F、T、F、T
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）根据原文Therefore,the flag carried by Chang'e 5 is the first Chinese national flag that has been planted on the Moon.（因此，嫦娥五号携带的国旗是第一面插在月球上的中国国旗。）可知"嫦娥三号、嫦娥四号和嫦娥五号都把中国国旗带到了月球上"表述错误。故选F。
（2）根据原文It has three parts.（它有三部分。）可知是国旗三部分构成。该句表述正确。故选T。
（3）根据原文If we place an ordinary flag on the Moon,its colors will quickly become lighter.（如果我们把一面普通的旗帜放在月球上，它的颜色很快就会变浅。）可知"如果我们把一面普通的旗帜放在月球上，它的颜色很快就会变暗"表述错误。故选F。
（4）根据原文The Chang'e 5 robotic probe （探测器） has become China's first spaceship to bring the country's national flag to the Moon.（嫦娥五号机器人探测器已成为中国第一艘将中国国旗带到月球的飞船。）可知文章的主旨是关于在月球上插上中国的第一面国旗。表述正确。故选T。
文章的主旨是关于在月球上插上中国的第一面国旗。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
21~25.【答案】F、D、G、A、E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）F.根据前句"Since there's still no special medicine to cure（治愈）COVID-19，目前还没有治疗新冠肺炎的特殊药物，"可知说的是疫苗，结合选项，应说疫苗是预防该病最重要的方法。故选F。
（2）D.根据前句"T he government is providing available vaccine（疫苗） for everyone in our country.If you're over 18 years old and in good health,you can get vaccinated near your community.政府正在提供可用的疫苗，如果你年满18岁，身体健康，你可以在社区附近接种疫苗。"可知说的是接种疫苗，结合选项，应说更重要的是，它是免费的！故选D。
（3）G.根据前句"People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out.自从疫情暴发以来，人们就习惯戴口罩了。"可知说的是戴口罩，结合选项，应说这仍然是阻止病毒在人群中传播的好方法。故选G。
（4）A.根据前句"Wash your hands"可知说的是洗手，结合选项，应说尽可能勤洗手。故选A。
（5）E.根据前句"Keep safe social distance（距离）"可知保持安全的社交距离，结合选项，应说避免与他人太近。故选E。
短文就如何预防2019冠状病毒给出了一些可行的建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】be done
【小题2】begins
【小题3】off
【小题4】started
【小题5】driving
【小题6】for
【小题7】a
【小题8】that
【小题9】difference
【小题10】better
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：人们会认为必须做大事才能拯救地球。must 情态动词，必须。do 动词，做。big things大事。bigthings和do之间是被动关系，所以本句为被动语态，谓语结构为：be+过去分词。must为情态动词，后接动词原形。故答案为be done。
（2）考查动词。句意：很多人忘了拯救地球从小事开始。begin 动词，开始。begin with sth.以……开始。本句陈述一般事实，用一般现在时态。saving the earth为动名词做主语，所以谓语动词为第三人称单数形式，故填begins。
（3）考查介词。句意：例如，你在洗头发的时候，可以关掉淋浴。turn 动词，转动。turn off 关掉。turn off the shower关掉淋浴。本句说明节约用法的方法。故填off。
（4）考查动词。句意：我在三年前开始做那件事。start状语three years ago（三年前）可知本句陈述过去事实，用一般过去时态，谓语为动词的过去式。故填started。
（5）考查动词。句意：你可以骑你的自行车或步行，而不是开车去上学或上班。insteadof而不是，代替。drive动词，驾驶，开车。instead of driving to school or work（而不是开车去上学或上班）而不是开车去上学或上班。本题考查动名词做介词宾语。故填driving。
（6）考查介词。句意：它对你的健康有好处。for介词，为了。be good for sth.对.……有好处。be good for your health对你的健康有好处。故填for。
（7）考查冠词。句意：如果距离远，你可以坐公交车。take动词，带走，乘坐。take a bus乘坐公交车。本题考查不定冠词表示泛指意义，bus是以辅音音素开头的，所以前面的不定冠词为a。故填a。
（8）考查不定代词。句意：所有这些小事叠加起来，能变成能改善环境的大事。improve the environment（改善环境）big things为先行词，本空引导定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语，故填that。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们的行动能起作用，并带来比以往更好的未来。different 形容词，不同的。difference名词，不同。make a difference有影响，起作用。故填difference。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们的行动能起作用，并带来比以往更好的未来。good 形容词，好的。better为 good的比较级。than 从属连词，比。根据空后的 than可知本句考查形容词的比较级做定语：a better future than before比以往更好的未来。故填better。
拯救我们的地球可以从小事做起，本文介绍了这些日常生活中的小事，这些都能使我们的未来更美好。
阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】Saving pandas.
【小题2】Fewer than 2，000.
【小题3】Pandas do not have many babies,maybe only one every two years.
【小题4】The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long.
【小题5】Pandas cannot find enough to eat.
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals.And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas.（成都的一个教育节目教孩子们了解熊猫和其他濒危野生动物。他们派人去学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。中国政府正在努力帮助拯救熊猫。）可知，本文主要介绍了大熊猫的生存状况并呼吁人们拯救熊猫。故答案为Saving pandas.
（2）细节理解题。根据Scientists say there are now fewer than 2，000 pandas living in the forests.（科学家说，现在生活在森林中的大熊猫不到2000只。）可知，现在生活在森林中的大熊猫不到2000只。故答案为Fewer than 2，000.
（3）总结归纳题。根据Pandas do not have many babies,maybe only one every two years.The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long.（熊猫的宝宝不多，可能每两年才生一个。这些婴儿经常死于疾病，寿命不长。）及As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems,pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.（随着森林变小，其他人类活动造成更多问题，大熊猫找不到足够的食物，他们生的孩子也越来越少。）可知，熊猫濒危的原因有：熊猫的宝宝不多，生的孩子越来越少；熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病，寿命不长；大熊猫找不到足够的食物。故答案为①Pandas do not have many babies,maybe only one every two years.②The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long.③Pandas cannot find enough to eat.
（4）细节理解题。根据Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas.（科学家们正在进行研究，以更好地了解大熊猫的习性。）可知，科学家们进行研究的目的是为了更好地了解大熊猫的习性。故答案为To better understand the habits of pandas.
（5）开放性题，答案合理即可。我认为可以派人去学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。故答案为Go to school to tell the children about the importance of saving these animals.
本文主要介绍了大熊猫的生存状况并呼吁青少年保护濒危动物。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28.【答案】【小题1】The headmaster,at No.3 Junior High School.
【小题2】They were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.
【小题3】Their parents,teachers and friends.
【小题4】The life will be harder.
【小题5】They will come back to visit their school.
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School.（谢谢你今天来参加第三初中的毕业典礼。）可知是校长在第三中学做的演讲。故答案为：The headmaster,at No.3 Junior High School.
（2）细节理解题。根据I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school.You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.（我记得在你们刚上七年级的时候，我见过你们所有人。你们都是如此精力充沛，渴望知识。）可知都是如此精力充沛，渴望知识。故答案为：They were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.
（3）细节理解题。根据I hope you'll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you--your parents,your teachers,your friends.（我希望你能记住生活中帮助和支持你的重要人物——你的父母、老师、朋友。）可知是他们的父母，老师和朋友。故答案为：Their parents,teachers and friends.
（4）细节理解题。根据I don't need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder （我不需要告诉你高中生活会更艰难。）可知高中生活会更艰难。故答案为：The life will be harder.
（5）细节理解题。根据I hope that in a few years' time,you'll come back to visit our school.（我希望几年后，你会回来参观我们的学校。）可知会回来参观他们的学校。故答案为：They will come back to visit their school.
本文是一篇校长在毕业典礼上的演讲词，文章对同学们的变化和成长给予了总结和肯定，对他们的未来寄予鼓励和厚望，同时也给了他们一些人生道路上的建议。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29.【答案】be
【解析】根据汉语和所翻译的短语，可知"被允许做某事"为"be allowed to do sth"，should后跟动词原形。
故答案为：be；allowed。
应该允许青少年自己做决定。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
30.【答案】too
【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型too…to…太…以至于不能…，too difficult to keep 很难保持．may后接动词原形．
故答案为 too；to.
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
31.【答案】think twice
【解析】根据中文提示可知，认真思考：think twice；结合"must"，情态动词后接动词原形。
故填：think；twice。
在我们做出这个决定前，必须认真思考。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
32.【答案】giving
【解析】give up放弃，介词about 之后用动名词．
故答案是giving up.
Many times I thought about giving up,but I fought on.
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．
33.【答案】come
【解析】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，"实现"译成：come true；这里是一般将来时，will 后跟动词原形。
故填：come；true。
不断干下去，你的愿望将会实现。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
34.【答案】The benefits of doing housework
It is good for students to do some housework.Some people think students need not do any housework.They think the only thing students need do is to study well.I don't think so.It is good for students to do some housework for three reasons.【高分句型一】（亮明观点）To do some housework can keep you healthy and strong ，some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise.To do some housework can share your parents' work .（做家务的好处）Have a rest ，and I will do the housework.So I think it is good for students to do some housework.【高分句型二】Different people have different living habits .So doing housework this matter ，there are great differences.But somebody doesn't like doing chores ，just stays at home to do nothing .I always help my parents with housework .For example,I like doing housework .I like making the bed.I like cooking and I like sweeping the floor .（我常做的家务） Because in my opinion ，I think doing chores helps to develop my independence .（做家务的感受）And it teaches me how to look after myself .Do you like doing housework？
【解析】【高分句型一】
It is good for students to do some housework for three reasons.学生做家务有好处，原因有三。
be good for 对……有好处。
【高分句型二】
So I think it is good for students to do some housework.所以我认为学生们做一些家务是有益的。
I think+宾语从句，表示我认为……
提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出，请考生据此进行写作。这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此，提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到，一个也不能遗漏。
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