2022年山东省济南市天桥区中考英语二模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年山东省济南市天桥区中考英语二模试卷（含解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，单词拼写/单词释义，短文改错等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年山东省济南市天桥区中考英语二模试卷

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一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15分）
1. —Lucy,do you usually go to work by __________ bus？
—Yeah,but sometimes I walk there.（　　）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. —Excuse me.Is this your pencil box？
—No,it isn't.__________ is in the bag.（　　）
A. Her B. Hers C. My D. Mine
3. —Tom,would you like to go to the concert this Sunday？
—Sorry,I have to look after my sister __________ weekends.（　　）
A. at B. for C. in D. on
4. —Ella,are you used to Chinese food？
—Yes,but I am still learning to use __________ as Chinese.（　　）
A. chopsticks B. spoons C. knives D. forks
5. —I'm afraid we can't work out the math problem ________ the teacher helps us.
—That's true.It's too difficult.（　　）
A. if B. unless C. because D. and
6. —Mr.Li,__________ we stay out until eleven tonight？
— No,you can't.You have a basketball game tomorrow.（　　）
A. would B. must C. could D. should
7. ---Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
---Of course. He is     than any other student in his class.（　　）
A. talented B. more talented
C. less talented D. the most talented
8. —Mike,________ off the lights when you leave the classroom.
—OK，Mr.White.（　　）
A. turn B. turns C. to turn D. turning
9. —How was your trip to the British Museum,Anna？
—Terrible.Because I could ________ speak English.（　　）
A. often B. always C. usually D. hardly
10. Mary loves to exercise.I often see her __________ running in the morning.（　　）
A. practice B. practices C. to practice D. practicing
11. —__________ hot weather it is!Why not have a cold drink？
—Sounds good!Let's go.（　　）
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
12. —Wearing seat belts is very important while driving or sitting in a car.
—__________.Safety always comes first.（　　）
A. Not at all. B. I agree
C. It doesn't matter D. I'm sorry
13. — Jenny,your hometown is really beautiful.
— Yes,I have __________ for the past few years,but I still love it.（　　）
A. moved there B. left hometown
C. been away D. gone to the city
14. —Bob,you must finish the school project today.
—Don't worry,Mum.I won't ___________ today's work till tomorrow.（　　）
A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put off
15. —Excuse me,could you tell me __________ to the art museum？
—Sure.Bus No.26.（　　）
A. which bus I can take B. how can I get
C. when they will get D. why will you go

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
Grieg is one of Norway's most famous musicians.His (16) for the Norwegian folk culture can be found in his music.His music (17)the beautiful landscapes（风景） of forests,mountains and sea of Norway.
One autumn day,Grieg was walking in the (18) .He met a little girl named Dagney.Dagney often came to the forest with her father,a forest ranger （护林员）.Grieg was moved by her innocence（纯洁）.They soon became friends.Grieg helped her(19)many fruits.
On their way back (20)，the girl said, "Bye,sir.Today is my birthday.My father will make a big cake for me." Grieg felt sorry because he had(21) in his pocket. "Oh,I'm sorry.I didn't know today is your birthday and I didn't (22)any gift for you," Grieg said, "but I will bring you a gift in 10 years."
Dagney felt (23)and asked, "What kind of gift will take you 10 years to make？"
Grieg smiled and said, "I can make it in a short time, (24) you can only get it when you grow up."
Ten years passed and Dagney was 18 years old.One day,she went to an outdoor (25) .The host on the stage said, "The next song is for the(26) of the forest ranger,Dagney."
Dagney stood up(27)excitement and saw that the conductor （指挥家） on the stage was the old man she met in the forest 10 years ago!
Dagney was moved to tears when she(28) the music.After the music ended,she held Grieg's hands,saying, "Sir,thanks for your birthday gift!I liked it so much!But(29) did you send your gift after 10 years？"
Grieg smiled and said, "Because many wonderful things are worth(30)for.We should live with hope."
16.  A. hobby B. love C. sadness D. habit
17.  A. imagined B. reflected C. drew D. spoke
18.  A. park B. zoo C. forest D. street
19.  A. plant B. brush C. buy D. pick
20.  A. home B. school C. office D. shop
21.  A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
22.  A. prepare B. invent C. give D. collect
23.  A. nervous B. relaxed C. worried D. interested
24.  A. but B. and C. because D. though
25.  A. film B. game C. concert D. meeting
26.  A. teacher B. friend C. cousin D. daughter
27.  A. by B. with C. for D. from
28.  A. wrote B. played C. heard D. created
29.  A. who B. why C. where D. how
30.  A. paying B. asking C. looking D. waiting

三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）
31. Amy：Hi,Tom.What are you doing here？
Tom： (1)
Amy：What is it？
Tom：Look at the paper! (2) It is the most popular during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
Amy：Let me see.It must be Bing Dwen Dwen.
Tom：Yeah,you're right. (3)
Amy：Yes,of course.It looks so cute. (4)
Tom：My aunt taught me a lot.Would you like to color it？
Amy： (5) It will be fun.
(1) A.I'm drawing a picture.
B.He is making a toy.
C.It was rainy heavily.
D.It is windy and cold.
(2) A.I like smart elephants.
B.A panda in an ice shell.
C.It is a model plane.
D.You can have it.
(3) A.What does she have？
B.Do you like it？
C.Can he make a plane？
D.Where are the pandas？
(4) A.Why do you like pandas？
B.When did you start drawing？
C.How did you learn to draw？
D.Where are the pictures？
(5) A.Here you are.
B.I'm afraid not.
C.That's terrible.
D.Sure,I'd love to.

四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40分）
A
Durer,a Germany artist,drew a very famous painting called Praying Hands.Who did the hands belong to？It is said that there is a touching story behind it.
When Durer was young,he and his elder brother both wanted to study painting,but their family couldn't afford them.They thought of an idea.They would throw a coin.The winner would go to art school.The loser would go to the mines（矿井） and make money to support the winner.
The coin was thrown into the air.Both Durer and his brother were very nervous.Who would win？The result was that Durer won.He went to art school and studied very hard.Also because of his talent for painting,he became famous after several years.It was time for him to repay his brother.
When Durer went back home,he held his brother's hands. "My dear brother,now it is your turn.You can go to art school,and I support you!"
His brother sighed（叹气）， "No...No,brother.Look at my hands.Working in the mines made my hands .I can't paint any more.It's too late for me."
Hearing this,Durer was very sad.With great thanks to his brother,he named the painting Praying Hands.
32. Durer was ______ and he was very famous in his country,Germany.
A. a writer B. an artist C. a musician D. a scientist
33. How did Durer's family choose Durer or his brother to art school？ ______
A. By throwing a coin. B. By drawing a painting.
C. By having a game. D. By playing cards.
34. Because of Durer's talent for painting and ______ ，he became famous soon.
A. loving family B. studying hard
C. having a good luck D. sharing kindness
35. What does "deformed" underlined in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 变形的 B. 细腻的 C. 健壮的 D. 枯萎的
36. Why did Durer draw the painting Praying Hands ？ ______
A. To help brother to art school. B. To earn money for the family.
C. To say sorry to his brother. D. To be thankful to his brother.
B
Here are some of the best books for you.Are you ready to pick up a book and read？
Kids Who Are Changing the World

——Anne Jankeliowtch,France
Can only great people change the world？Of course not.As a young adult,you can also make a difference.The book finds 45 of these kids and young adults.The kids in the book share their success and what role their parents played in their story.

The Forbidden Library

——Django Wexler,US
Alice loves reading in a huge library.One day,she meets a boy,Lsaac,who is secretly living in the library.Lsaac and Alice open a book.They are sent into the frightening world story and fights against dangerous monsters（怪物）.Alice will find out that she is a reader only when she runs away.More adventures are waiting for Alice and Lsaac.

Writer to Writer：From Think to Ink

——Gail Carson Levine,US
This book tells readers to look deeper at life.You may watch what people do or feel when people have different emotions.For example,fear is a heart beating faster,an open mouth and wide eyes.At the end of many chapters（章节），there are exercises for you to test yourself.You will find that writing is difficult but enjoyable.
37. Where does Anne Jankeliowtch come from？ ______
A. America B. England C. US D. France
38. In ______ ，you can learn from the kids how to succeed.
A. The Forbidden Library
B. Kids Who Are Changing the World
C. Hansel and Gretel
D. Writer to Writer：From Think to Ink
39. If you like reading ______ ，please meet Alice and Lsaac.
A. adventure stories B. successful stories
C. in a small library D. in a book shop
40. After reading Kids Who Are Changing the World, ______ will get on better with kids.
A. the parents B. the writers C. the monsters D. the sellers
41. What does Gail Carson Levine think of writing？ ______
A. Frightening and dangerous.
B. Different but deeper.
C. Difficult but quite enjoyable.
D. Colorful and faster.
C
Ears not only let us hear,but they also play a role in keeping our balance,which is key to our ability to function in daily life.Yet,we ignore（忽视） them.We can't even see our ears,except in a mirror.We take it for granted what they do for us day in and day out—until we notice something wrong,such as when we start having to ask people to repeat what they say.Please protect your ears.
◆Clean your ear with a washcloth—covered finger only.Never put anything inside your ear canal,including cotton swabs（药签）.Your ear canal is very narrow and a swab can damage it.
◆Leave earwax（耳垢）alone.Wax is your ear's way of clearing out anything foreign that gets into the ear canal.Most people don't need to clean wax out of their ears.If you find you have too much earwax,use a few drops of earwax remover in the canal.After a few minutes,wash the ear with warm water.
◆Avoid noisy places.Rock concerts and construction sites are just a few places that have noise levels that can hurt hearing.Any place where you have to shout to be heard should be avoided.
◆Turn the volume（音量） down.Be careful not to play MP3 too loud,especially if using earphone.
◆Be careful with illness and medications.Respiratory（呼吸的）illnesses should be treated to avoid their spread to the ears.Certain medications can hurt hearing,so follow the directions carefully before taking them.See your doctor if you suffer from sudden hearing loss or hear noises in your head.These can be symptoms of a serious illness which needs to be treated.
42. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ______ .
A. the function of your ears B. people's ignorance of ears
C. the difference of your ears D. people's protection of ears
43. Protect your ears by ways EXCEPT ______ .
A. avoiding noisy places B. cleaning ears with swabs
C. leaving earwax alone D. turning the volume down
44. Which of the following best explains "frequently" underlined in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Regularly. B. Naturally. C. Suddenly. D. Especially.
45. Why should you be careful with medications if you got respiratory illnesses？ ______
A. To speed their spread up to ears.
B. To treat the illnesses commonly.
C. To follow the doctor's directions.
D. To avoid harm to the hearing.
46. Which is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Why to Protect Your Ears？ B. The Importance of Your Ears.
C. How to Care for Your Ears？ D. The Structures of Your Ears.
D
The art of facial makeup in Chinese opera has a long history.There are many legends（传说） about its origins（起源）.Among them,the most interesting one says that facial makeup originated in song and dance drama.
The Prince Lanling （541-573）was very brave and wise,but every time he led his army into battle,he was always looked down upon all because of his beautiful face.This brought down the spirit of his army.So,in order to improve his image（形象） as a powerful general,he made himself a mask with the image of a scary ghost.
This method greatly frightened his enemy forces and brought him lots of success.To praise his outstanding armed achievements,people wrote a song about him.During the performance,the dancers wore masks.Later the masks evolved into colored masks,which were the predecessors （前身） of facial makeup used in Peking Opera,the most central form of Chinese opera.
The facial makeup is a special way of portrayal （肖像） in the traditional Chinese opera.The art of facial makeup contains a lot about Chinese culture.It is now becoming more popular with many young people starting to honor the beauty of Chinese opera.
Main Characters in Peking Opera are Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou.Sheng represents the male roles.Dan represents the female roles.Jing is a rather complex male character that has various characteristics,such as rude,heroic,and sacred.Chou,meaning clown,represents the comic role.
Besides,the art of facial makeup uses different colors to represent different personalities.Red represents trusty and brave；white represents doubtful and snaky；black represents righteous and selfless.
47. From Paragraph 1，we know that the facial makeup ______ .
A. has a long history B. is famous in the world
C. has plenty of origins D. is the most interesting art
48. What do Paragraphs 2 & 3 mainly talk about？ ______
A. The Prince Lanling's achievements.
B. A legend about the facial makeup' s origin.
C. The greatest method to win the war.
D. .A performance about dancers with masks.
49. In Paragraph4，the writer tells that because of ______ ，the facial makeup gets more popular.
A. the connection between cultures
B. fewer adults starting to love Chinese opera
C. the special traditional Chinese art
D. more people enjoying the beauty of opera
50. Which of the following is NOT true about the art of facial makeup？ ______
A. It might originate in song and dance drama.
B. Colored masks were maybe its predecessors.
C. It contains a little about Chinese culture.
D. Different colors represent different personalities.
51. What's the writer's purpose of writing the text？ ______
A. To study the history of facial makeup.
B. To call us to enjoy traditional culture.
C. To find out the origins of facial makeup.
D. To teach us how to perform opera well.

五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
52. 英国姑娘Gina是你们学校新来的外教，同学们都非常喜欢她。请给你英国的朋友Bob电话介绍一下她吧。请根据下面表格的信息用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
外貌
大眼睛，卷发
性格
外向，友好
特长
钢琴
最喜欢的食物
牛肉
上周末活动
与朋友看电影
(1) — ______ ？
— Gina has big eyes and curly hair.
(2) —What do you think of Gina？
— ______ .
(3) — ______ ？
— Yes,she is.She has practiced for many years.
(4) — ______ ？
— Beef.She likes it very much.
(5) —What did Gina do last weekend？
— ______ .

六、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5分）
Money makes the world go around,yet the best things in life are free.A penny saved is a penny earned,but you get what you pay for. (1) Now run through the checklist and learn how to spend money wisely.
How much do you really want it？
Seeing a ＄25 （about 159 yuan） gumball（口香糖球） machine,Ben wanted it.But after thinking about it,he decided that it would be exciting only for a day or two.But it's not possible for him to chew that much gum.
(2)
If the thing passes the "really-wanting-it" test,try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire（欲望） is.This strategy works for grown-ups.too!
How will you pay for it？
After the first two steps,Ben found he really wanted a toy pirate ship,but cost ＄50.
(3) And he would need 19 weeks to save to get the ship.
Are there ways to earn the money？
Ben decided to wash the downstairs windows at a dollar each.So he got ＄10 for himself - and sparkling（闪亮的） sunlight for the rest of the family.
Can you get it cheaper？
After deciding to buy it,it is necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it.
(4) Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price.
If these suggestions work well,they can save you a lot of money. (5)

A.Do you still want it a week later？
B.You will be a really smart shopper.
C.Try to buy it as soon as you decide to get it.
D.Search it on the Internet or in shops and flea markets.
E.It's a good habit to save money before selling anything.
F.He had ＄22 in his pocket and gets ＄1.50 a week to spend.
G.You probably have your own idea about spending money.
53.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
54.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
55.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
56.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
57.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共5分）
58. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
cause try feed help develop
When was the last time you used plastic plates？Next time,why not (1) some edible（可食用的） plates？
The edible plates are made out of bread and cost a few pennies each.You can eat them afterwards.If you do so,you (2) the environment.
The Edible Plate Company offers edible plates,bowls and cups.And recently,some other companies (3) edible products.Their products are environmentally-friendly and can be used for all types of catering（饮食服务） and home use.And they're made from a natural plant.After use,they can (4) to animals or left to reduce naturally.These plates will also help cut down the amount of plastic waste we create.Waste from plastic (5) a lot of harm to the environment.Plastic bags often end up in landfill sites or on the street.So,how about a nice plate for lunch？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

八、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共5分）
59. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空（每词限用一次）。
useful time so on suddenly
Jim and his father were on their way home.It (1) began to rain.They did not have umbrellas and nowhere to shelter from the rain. (2) they were soon all wet.Jim felt a little unhappy.He was thinking for a long (3) .At last he turned to his father and asked, "Why does it rain,Dad？It isn't very nice,is it？"
"No,it isn't very nice,but it's (4) ，Jim," said his father. "It will help fruit and vegetables grow faster."
"Oh!I know.Umm…Dad,why does it also rain (5) the road？"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
60. 济南因泉水而闻名，"家家泉水，户户垂杨"、"清泉石上流"是济南最美的绮丽风光。为了让济南的泉水更美，泉城公益组织创办的中英文双语网站Green Star Club,现征稿宣传名泉、保护名泉。作为一名热爱泉城的中学生，请以Protect the Springs!为题，为此网站写一篇英文稿件。
内容提示：a.简单介绍你印象中的济南泉水；
b.描述发生在你身边污染泉水或保护泉水的一件事；
c.谈谈你对这件事的看法并号召大家文明观泉、饮泉、护泉。
写作要求：（1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（2）100词左右，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：civilizedly adv.文明地
___________________
答案和解析

1.【答案】D
【解析】冠词分为定冠词the,不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,球类，棋类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,最高级前面要加the；a 、an 是不定冠词，表示泛指，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。"by+交通工具"表示"乘坐某种交通工具"，用零冠词，by bus"乘公共汽车"。
故选：D。
--露西，你通常乘公共汽车去上班吗？
--是的，但有时我步行去那里。
掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。

2.【答案】D
【解析】Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据Is this your pencil box？No,it isn't."这是你的铅笔盒吗？不，它不是。"可知，"我的（铅笔盒）"在包里。为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词Mine作主语。
故选：D。
--打扰一下！这是你的铅笔盒吗？
--不，它不是。我的在包里。
分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。

3.【答案】D
【解析】at在（学习或工作地点）；for为了；in在...里面；on在（某一天）。on weekends/at weekends"在周末"，根据this Sunday可知表示特定的某一个周末。
故选：D。
-汤姆，这个星期天你想去听音乐会吗？
-对不起，周末我得照顾我妹妹。
本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。

4.【答案】A
【解析】chopsticks筷子；spoons汤匙；knives刀；forks叉。根据as Chinese"像中国人一样"，可知，应该用"筷子"。
故选：A。
--埃拉，你习惯中国菜吗？
--是的，但我仍在学习像中国人一样使用筷子。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

5.【答案】B
【解析】if如果；unless除非；because因为；and和。根据"恐怕我们解不出这道数学题，......老师帮助我们。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：B。
--恐怕我们解不出这道数学题，除非老师帮助我们。
--这是真的。这太难了。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

6.【答案】C
【解析】would将会；must必须；could能；should应该。根据No,you can't."不，你不能。"可知，一般疑问句用could开头，表示委婉的请求。
故选：C。
--李先生，我们今晚能在外面呆到十一点吗？
--不，你不能。你明天有一场篮球赛。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。

7.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：-迈克的鼓打得好极了!-他比班上任何其他学生都要有天分．than是比较级的标志，more talented有才华的，less talented更没有才华的．选项B符合题意．
故选：B。
-迈克的鼓打得好极了!-他比班上任何其他学生都要有天分．
熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

8.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：迈克，离开教室时把灯关掉。看句子是祈使句，用动词原形。
故选：A。
-迈克，离开教室时把灯关掉。
-好的，怀特先生。
熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

9.【答案】D
【解析】A.often经常；B.always总是；C.usually通常；D.hardly几乎不。根据Terrible.可知大英博物馆之旅很糟糕，因为我几乎不会说英语，hardly符合题意。
故选：D。
--安娜，你的大英博物馆之旅怎么样？
--糟糕。因为我几乎不会说英语。
掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。

10.【答案】A
【解析】see sb do sth"看到某人经常性做某事或做的事情已经结束"；see sb doing sth"看到某人做的事正在发生"。根据often,可知我经常看到她早上练习跑步。
故选：A。
玛丽喜欢运动。我经常看到她早上练习跑步。
考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。

11.【答案】B
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中weather是不可数名词，主语是it,系动词是is,句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：B。
-多热的天气啊！为什么不喝一杯冷饮呢？
-听起来不错！走吧。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。

12.【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；I agree我同意；It doesn't matter没关系；I'm sorry对不起。根据前句句意"在开车或坐在车里时，系好安全带是非常重要的"和后句句意"安全总是第一位的"可知，要回答"我同意"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
——在开车或坐在车里时，系好安全带是非常重要的。
——我同意。安全总是第一位的。
考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。

13.【答案】C
【解析】根据" for the past few years"表示一段时间，这里用延续性动词，be away离开的状态，为延续性动词；move,leave和go都为非延续动词。
故选：C。
-珍妮，你的家乡真漂亮。
-是的，我已经离开几年了，但我仍然喜欢它。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

14.【答案】D
【解析】put up"搭建"；put down"放下"；put on"穿上"；put off"推迟"。根据"Bob,you must finish the school project today.（鲍勃，你今天必须完成学校的项目。）"和"Don't worry"可知别担心，妈妈。我不会把今天的工作推迟到明天。
故选：D。
-鲍勃，你今天必须完成学校的项目。
-别担心，妈妈。我不会把今天的工作推迟到明天。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

15.【答案】A
【解析】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除B、D项（均使用了疑问语序）；再根据答语可知，问句询问的是关于公交车的信息，因此A项表述符合语境。
故选：A。
-打扰一下，你能告诉我去美术馆坐哪路车吗？
-当然。第26路车。
宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和引导词的考点。解答时，可先根据语序用法排除干扰项，再分析宾语从句所询问或表述的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。

16~30.【答案】B、B、C、D、A、C、A、D、A、C、D、B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。hobby业余爱好；love喜爱；sadness悲伤；habit习惯。根据"Grieg is one of Norway's most famous musicians"（Grieg是挪威最著名的音乐家之一）可知，应是他的音乐中体现了他对挪威民俗文化的热爱。句意：他对挪威民俗文化的热爱可以从他的音乐中找到。故选B。
（2）考查动词。imagined想象；reflected反映、体现；drew画画；spoke说。根据"His music....the beautiful landscapes（风景） of forests,mountains and sea of Norway."（他的音乐...了挪威森林、山脉和海洋的美丽风景。）可知，此处指她的音乐中呈现的内容。句意：他的音乐反映了挪威森林、山脉和海洋的美丽风景。故选B。
（3）考查名词。park公园；zoo动物园；forest森林；street街道。根据"Dagney often came to the forest with her father"（Dagney经常和她爸爸去森林）可知，此处指森林。句意：秋天的一天，Grieg在森林里散步。故选C。
（4）考查动词。plant种植；brush刷；buy买；pick摘。根据"many fruits"（很多水果）和"forest "（森林）可知，应是采摘水果。句意：Grieg帮她摘了很多水果。故选D。
（5）考查名词。home家；school学校；office办公室；shop商店。上文讲到他们在森林里相遇，结合"Bye,sir. "（再见，先生）可知，告别应是要回家了，句意：在回家的路上，女孩说……。故选A。
（6）考查代词。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据"Grieg felt sorry"（Grieg感觉很抱歉）可知，应是口袋里没有什么可以作为礼物，所以感到抱歉。句意：Grieg觉得很抱歉，因为他口袋里什么也没有。故选C。
（7）考查动词。prepare准备；invent发明；give给；collect手机。根据"I didn't know today is your birthday"（我不知道今天是你的生日，）可知，不知道她生日，所以应是没准备礼物。句意：我不知道今天是你的生日，我没有给你准备任何礼物。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据"What kind of gift will take you 10 years to make？"（什么样的礼物需要你花10年的时间才能做出来？）可知，应是对这个礼物感兴趣，所以才问。句意：Dagney很感兴趣，问道："什么样的礼物需要你花10年的时间才能做出来？"故选D。
（9）考查连词。but但是；and和；because因为；though尽管。空前"I can make it in a short time"（我可以在很短的时间内做到）和空后"you can only get it when you grow up"（你只有在长大后才能得到它）是转折关系，所以用but连接。句意：我可以在很短的时间内做到，但你只有在长大后才能得到它。故选A。
（10）考查名词。film电影；game游戏；concert音乐会；meeting会议。根据"The next song"（下首歌）可知，应是音乐会。句意：一天，她去听一场户外音乐会。故选C。
（11）考查名词。teacher老师；friend朋友；cousin堂（表）兄弟；daughter女儿。根据" Dagney often came to the forest with her father,a forest ranger （护林员）. "（Dagney经常和她的护林员父亲一起来到森林）可知，Dagney是护林员的女儿，句意：下一首歌是为护林员的女儿Dagney唱的。故选D。
（12）考查介词。by通过；with表示行为方式；for为了；from从。根据"stood up ...excitement"（兴奋地站起来）可知，此处指"兴奋地站起来"，强调行为方式，用with。句意：Dagney兴奋地站起来，发现舞台上的指挥就是她10年前在森林里遇到的那个老人！故选B。
（13）考查动词。wrote写；played演奏；heard听见；created创造。根据"Dagney was moved to tears when she...the music."（听到音乐，Dagney感动得流下了眼泪。）可知，应是听到音乐很感动，句意：听到音乐，Dagney感动得流下了眼泪。故选C。
（14）考查疑问词。who谁；why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样。根据"Because many wonderful things..."（因为很多美好的事情）可知，此处句意：但为什么你在十年后送礼物？故选B。
（15）考查动词。paying支付；asking询问；looking看；waiting等。根据"We should live with hope."（我们应该满怀希望地生活）可知，此处指美好的事物值得等待，wait for"等待"。句意：因为很多美好的事情都值得等待。故选D。
本文主要讲述了著名音乐家Grieg送给小女孩Dagney"十年之约的礼物"的故事，告诉我们：美好的事物值得等待。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题
（1）结合上文，What are you doing here？（你在这儿做什么？）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我在画画。"故选A。
（2）结合下文，Let me see.It must be Bing Dwen Dwen.（让我看看。一定是冰墩墩。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"一只藏在冰壳里的熊猫。"故选B。
（3）结合下文，Yes,of course.（是的，当然。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你喜欢它吗？"故选B。
（4）结合下文，My aunt taught me a lot.（我姑姑教我很多。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你如何学习画画？"故选C。
（5）结合上文，Would you like to color it？（你想给它涂色吗？）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"当然，我很乐意。"故选D。
对话中主要谈论画画的事情。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。

32~36.【答案】B、A、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。Durer,a Germany artist,drew a very famous painting called Praying Hands.（德国艺术家Durer画了一幅非常著名的画，名为《祈祷之手》。）可知Durer是一名艺术家，他在德国非常有名。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据They would throw a coin.The winner would go to art school.（他们会扔一枚硬币。获胜者将进入艺术学校。）可知，他们通过扔硬币的方式来决定谁去上学。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据He went to art school and studied very hard.Also because of his talent for painting,he became famous after several years.（他上的是艺术学校，学习很努力。也因为他的绘画天赋，他在几年后成名。）可知是因为
Durer学习非常努力以及绘画方面的天赋，几年后他成名了。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Look at my hands.Working in the mines made my handsdeformed.I can't paint any more.（在矿井里工作使我的手--。我不能再画画了。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词"deformed"的意思为变形的。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据With great thanks to his brother,he named the painting Praying Hands.（非常感谢他的兄弟，他给这幅画取名为《祈祷之手》。）可知Durer创作《祈祷之手》是为了表达对他哥哥的感谢之情。故选D。
本文主要讲述了德国艺术大师Durer创作《祈祷之手》背后的故事。
考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。

37~41.【答案】D、B、A、A、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据Anne Jankeliowtch,France（安妮•扬克利奥维奇，法国）可知，安妮•扬克利奥维奇来自法国。故选D。
（2）根据The kids in the book share their success and what role their parents played in their story. （书中的孩子们分享了他们的成功，以及他们的父母在他们的故事中扮演的角色。）可知，在《改变世界的孩子》这本书中你可以向孩子们学习如何成功。故选B。
（3）根据More adventures are waiting for Alice and Lsaac. （Alice和Lsaac正在等待更多的冒险。）可知，如果你喜欢阅读冒险故事，请看看《Alice和Lsaac的故事》。故选A。
（4）根据The kids in the book share their success and what role their parents played in their story. （书中的孩子们分享了他们的成功，以及他们的父母在他们的故事中扮演的角色。）可知，阅读《改变世界的孩子》后，父母会与孩子相处得更好。故选A。
（5）根据You will find that writing is difficult but enjoyable. （你会发现写作很难，但很有趣。）可知，盖尔•卡森•莱文认为写作很难，但很愉快。故选C。
本文主要讲述了一些好书的介绍。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

42~46.【答案】B、B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）锻炼大意题。根据第一段Ears not only let us hear,but they also play a role in keeping our balance,which is key to our ability to function in daily life.Yet,we ignore（忽视） them.（耳朵不仅能让我们听到声音，还能保持我们的平衡，这是我们在日常生活中发挥作用的关键。然而，我们忽略它们。）可知本段主要讲了人们对耳朵的忽略。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Clean your ear with a washcloth—covered finger only.（只用盖着毛巾的手指清洁耳朵。）第三段Leave earwax（耳垢）alone.（别管耳垢。）第四段Avoid noisy places.（避免嘈杂的地方。）以及第五段Turn the volume（音量） down.（把音量调低。）可知保护耳朵不包括用药签清理耳垢。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Rock concerts and construction sites are just a few places that         have noise levels that can hurt hearing.（摇滚音乐会和建筑工地只是几个_____有噪音水平损害听力的地方。）猜测划线单词的含义为"经常"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Respiratory（呼吸的）illnesses should be treated to avoid their spread to the ears.Certain medications can hurt hearing,so follow the directions carefully before taking them.（呼吸系统疾病应该得到治疗，以避免它们传播到耳朵。某些药物会损害听力，所以在服用前要仔细按照说明服用。）可知如果得了呼吸系统疾病要小心使用药物是为了避免听力损伤。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Please protect your ears.（请保护你的耳朵。）判断本文最好的标题为"如何照顾你的耳朵？"故选C。
本文主要介绍了耳朵的重要性以及如何保护耳朵。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

47~51.【答案】A、B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The art of facial makeup in Chinese opera has a long history.（中国戏曲中的脸谱艺术历史悠久。）可知，脸谱有很悠久的历史。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段So,in order to improve his image（形象） as a powerful general,he made himself a mask with the image of a scary ghost.（于是，为了改善自己强大将军的形象，他给自己做了一个恐怖幽灵形象的面具。）以及第三段To praise his outstanding armed achievements,people wrote a song about him.During the performance,the dancers wore masks.（为了赞扬他杰出的军事成就，人们写了一首关于他的歌。演出时，舞者戴着面具。）可知，第二段和第三段主要讲述兰陵王在战场上戴面具的故事以及后来人们赞扬他的成就写了一首歌，在表演中舞者都戴着面具。所以主要讲述的是脸谱的来源和历史。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据It is now becoming more popular with many young people starting to honor the beauty of Chinese opera.（许多年轻人开始欣赏中国戏曲的美，它现在变得越来越受欢迎。）可知，更多的人欣赏中国戏剧的美。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据The art of facial makeup contains a lot about Chinese culture.（脸谱艺术包含了很多中国文化。）可知，C选项"它包含了一点中国文化。"是错误的。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据The facial makeup is a special way of portrayal （肖像） in the traditional Chinese opera.The art of facial makeup contains a lot about Chinese culture.It is now becoming more popular with many young people starting to honor the beauty of Chinese opera.（脸谱是中国传统戏曲中一种特殊的刻画方式。脸谱艺术包含了很多中国文化。许多年轻人开始尊重中国戏曲的美，它现在变得越来越受欢迎。）可知，文章主要讲述的是脸谱与中国文化有关。作者的目的是呼吁人们享受传统文化的魅力。故选B。
本文讲述脸谱的起源及其所蕴含的中国传统文化。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。

52.【答案】【小题1】What does Gina look like
【小题2】She is outgoing and friendly
【小题3】Is she good at playing the piano
【小题4】What's her favorite food
【小题5】He saw a movie with her friends
【解析】细节推理题
（1）答语的含义为"吉娜有一双大眼睛和一头卷发。"判断问句询问吉娜长什么样子。What does Gina look like。
（2）问句询问吉娜的性格，根据外向，友好，可知她的性格是外向、友好。故答案为She is outgoing and friendly。
（3）答语为肯定回答，根据题目要求：钢琴，可知她擅长弹钢琴，判断问句询问她擅长弹钢琴吗。故答案为Is she good at playing the piano。
（4）答语的含义为"牛肉"，可知最喜欢的食物是牛肉，判断问句询问她最喜欢什么食物。故答案为What's her favorite food。
（5）问句询问吉娜上周末做了什么，根据与朋友看电影，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。He saw a movie with her friends。
（1）--吉娜长什么样？--吉娜有一双大眼睛和一头卷发。
（2）--你认为吉娜怎么样？--她是外向和友好的。
（3）--她钢琴弹得好吗？--是的，她是。她已经练了很多年了。
（4）--她最喜欢的食物是什么？--牛肉。她非常喜欢它。
（5）--吉娜上周末做什么了？--他和她的朋友去看电影了。
根据题目要求，结合问句和答语判断正确的答语和问句，写出正确的句子。

53~57.【答案】G、A、F、D、B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Money makes the world go around,yet the best things in life are free.A penny saved is a penny earned,but you get what you pay for.（金钱使世界运转，然而生活中最好的东西是免费的。省一分钱就是赚一分钱，但你付出的代价是你得到的。）和下文Now run through the checklist and learn how to spend money wisely.（现在浏览一下清单，学习如何明智地花钱。）可知说的是怎样花钱，结合选项，应说你可能对花钱有自己的想法。故选G。
（2）根据上文Seeing a ＄25 （about 159 yuan） gumball machine,Ben wanted it.But after thinking about it,he decided that it would be exciting only for a day or two.But it's not possible for him to chew that much gum.（Ben看到一台价值25美元（约合159元）的口香糖机，想要它。但经过思考，他觉得只有一两天的时间让人兴奋。但他不可能嚼那么多口香糖。）和下文If the thing passes the "really-wanting-it" test,try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire（欲望） is.This strategy works for grown-ups,too!（如果这个东西通过了"真正想要它"的测试，试着等待一段时间，看看这个愿望有多强烈。这个策略也适用于成年人！）可知说的是兴奋感和愿望持续的时间较短，结合选项，应说一周后你还想要吗？故选A。
（3）根据下文And he would need 19 weeks to save to get the ship.（他需要19周的积蓄才能拿到这艘船。）可知说的是他需要19周的积蓄才能拿到这艘船，结合选项，应说他口袋里有22美元，每周可花1.5美元。故选F。
（4）根据上文After deciding to buy it,it is necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it.（在决定购买它之后，你有必要寻找更便宜的方式来购买它。）和下文Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price.（有时你能以更低的价格买到同样的东西。）可知说的是以更低的价格买到同样的东西，结合选项，应说在互联网上或商店和跳蚤市场上搜寻。故选D。
（5）根据上文If these suggestions work well,they can save you a lot of money.（如果这些建议行之有效，它们可以为你节省很多钱。）可知说的是如果这些建议行之有效，它们可以为你节省很多钱，结合选项，应说你会成为一个非常聪明的购物者。故选B。
本文讲述了如何购物可以为你节省很多钱。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

58.【答案】【小题1】try
【小题2】will help
【小题3】have developed
【小题4】be fed
【小题5】causes
【解析】考查动词。
（1）句意：为什么不试试一些可食用的盘子呢？try尝试，why not+动词原形，提出建议，故填try。
（2）句意：如果你这样做，你将有助于保护环境。if引导的条件状语从句，要求"主将从现"，故填will help。
（3）句意：最近，其他一些公司也开发了可食用的产品。recently最近，用于现在是完成时，companies做主语，要用have+动词过去分词，故填have developed。
（4）句意：使用后，它们可以喂给动物或自然减少。情态动词的被动语态，情态动词+be+过去分词，故填be fed。
（5）句意：塑料垃圾对环境造成了很大的危害。cause导致，一般现在时，waster做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填causes。
本文主要讲述的是饮食和环境问题的解决方案。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

59.【答案】【小题1】suddenly
【小题2】So
【小题3】time
【小题4】useful
【小题5】on
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：突然开始下雨了。suddenly副词，放在句首修饰整个句子，故填suddenly。
（2）考查连词。句意：所以他们很快就全身湿透了。so所以，故填So。
（3）考查名词。句意：他思考了很长时间。a long time一段时间，故填time。
（4）考查形容词。句意：不是很好，但很有用。useful形容词，放在be后作表语，故填useful。
（5）考查介词。句意：为什么路上也会下雨？on the road在路上，故填on。
短文主要说的是吉姆和父亲外出遇到了下雨，他问爸爸为什么下雨的事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

60.【答案】Protect the Springs
Jinan is known for famous springs.【高分句型一】It has seventy-two springs.Baotu Spring ranks the first among 72 springs in Jinan and is known as"the first spring in the world".The water is sweet,fresh,cool and clear.（介绍印象中的济南泉水）
The "Spring City"attracts visitors from all over the world.But with it comes different levels of pollution.In the scenic area,you can see the rubbish thrown everywhere and the water is also polluted to some extent.Sometimes the waste water is found to be discharged into the spring,and the clean spring water is instantly polluted and smells stink.（描述发生在你身边污染泉水）
Thus,some measures have been taken to strengthen spring water protection.Spring water provides an ideal source of water for us.In order to create a beautiful environment,everyone should take action to protect it. 【高分句型二】And as a visitor,we should view,drink and protect springs civilizedly.（号召大家文明观泉、饮泉、护泉）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Jinan is known for famous springs.济南以著名的温泉而闻名。
be known as因为……出名。
【高分句型二】
In order to create a beautiful environment,everyone should take action to protect it.为了创造一个美丽的环境，每个人都应该采取行动来保护它。
in order to do sth为了做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。