2022年湖南省衡阳市祁东县育贤中学中考英语一模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年湖南省衡阳市祁东县育贤中学中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）
One day,a sn went t his father fr advice. "Dad,I can't d this anymre," he said. "My lessns are bring and tiring,and I haven't made any (1).I dn't think I'll ever play ftball well and my dream will never(2)."
The father lked at his sn with(3) eyes and said, "Well,my dear sn,every persn has a dream—a gal f his life.It makes us d what we are ding,because it's what we believe in.We have t fight fr it."(4) has mments when life seems t hard and mments when we feel like giving up is the nly chice.We think that(5) hard we try,we'll never reach ur gals and achieve ur dreams.It's OK t feel dwn fr a little while,but never stp(6).When ur dreams die,we die.
A wise man nce said, "There are(7)stages fr a man's grwing—knwing that nt everyne is just arund us and fr us；knwing that hwever hard we try,the gals and dreams seem always far away；knwing that hwever far away the dreams are,we will still try everything we can.(8) yu need t remember ne thing—Life is just like riding a bicycle.(9)yur balance,yu must keep mving.It desn't matter that yu have fallen nce r maybe many times.Life ges n!Yur biggest enemies are hiding in yu—laziness,fear and(10).Yu shuld be a warrir（斗士） f yur dreams and gals and fight fr them."
A. friendsB. prgressC. ntes
A. cme trueB. cme utC. cme up
A. angryB. lvingC. wild
A. AllB. NbdyC. Everyne
A. hweverB. wheneverC. whatever
A. runningB. fightingC. laughing
A. twB. threeC. fur
A. SB. BecauseC. Althugh
A. T hldB. T lseC. T keep
A. pwerB. dubtC. happiness
二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10分）
A：Hi,Jhn.Yu did quite well in the English test last week. (1) ？
B：I learned it by asking the teacher fr help.
A：That's a gd way t learn English.D yu imprve yur English by cpying new wrds every day？
B： (2) ，because it helps little.I have anther way,watching English mvies,which can practice listening.
A：Really？ (3) ？
B：Almst every week.Last week,I watched Avengers：Endgame. (4) ？
A：N,nt yet.But I heard the characters in the mvie like Tny Stark and Steve Rgers,were really attractive.
B：Yes.I d like the heres in the mvie.
A：Sme new films have been n this week.I heard Thmas &Friends：Big Wrld!Big Adventure!has been n the day befre Children's Day.Wuld yu like t g t the mvie with me？
B：Sure,I'd lve t. (5) ？
A：Let's meet at the schl gate n Friday evening.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
At 15：40 n December 9th,2021，the "space teacher"，Wang Yaping,made sme experiments in the Tianhe Cre Mdule f the Chinese Space Statin.
"Welcme t the 'Tiangng Classrm!' " said Wang Yaping.
※ Taking a "spacewalk" is difficult
Ye Guangfu was wrking hard t walk,but his bdy flated （漂浮）!Then he tried t turn arund but he culdn't. "In space,astrnauts are in a weightless（失重的） envirnment.S we need t use nearby devices （装置） t mve," he said.
※ The paper flwer " "
In the "Tiangng Classrm," Wang Yaping made a beautiful water film.Then she tk ut a paper flwer and placed n the film f water.The pink flwer slwly "blmed"! "I hpe yur dreams can blm in the huge universe!" she said.
※ "Space Happy Ball" brings fun
Wang Yaping asked the children n the grund t put their ping png ball in the water.The density （密度） f the ball was less than that f the water,s it flated up.
In space,when she put the ping png ball int the water,it did nt flat up t the surface.It stpped in the center f the water!
"The buyancy （浮力） disappears in a weightless envirnment in space s the ping png ball cannt flat," Ms.Wang explained.
Why was it difficult fr Ye Guangfu t turn arund？ ______
A. Because he was wrking t hard.
B. Because he was t tired t turn arund.
C. Because he was in a weightless envirnment.
What des the underlined wrd "blms" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 成长B. 开花C. 兴旺
What des the underlined " " refer t？ ______
A. The paper flwer.B. The water film.
C. The huge universe.
Which is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Wang Yaping grew flwers in the space statin.
B. The paper flwer blmed n the film f water in space.
C. The ping png ball didn't flat up in the water n Earth.
What's the best title f the passage？ ______
A. Difficult Spacewalk
B. The Chinese Space Statin
C. Amazing Space Classrm
B
As we all knw,the 2022 Winter Olympics was held in Beijing,China.
The Winter Olympics are als called the White Olympics.At this time,many clrful stamps are published t mark the great Games.The first stamps marking the pening came ut n January 25，1932 in the United States fr the3rd White Olympics.Frm then n,publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the4th White Olympics,a set f stamps were published in Germany in Nvember 1936.The five Olympics rings were drawn n the frnt f the sprtswear（运动衣）.It was the first time that the rings appeared n stamps celebrating the White Olympics.
In the 1950's,the stamps became mre clrful.When the White Olympics arrived,the hst cuntries as well as the nn-hst cuntries published stamps t mark the Games.China als published fur stamps in February 1980 when Chinese sprtsmen began t take part in the White Olympics.
Japan is the nly Asian cuntry that has held the White Olympics befre 2022.Altgether 14，500 millin stamps were sld t raise mney fr this sprts meet.
Different kinds f sprts were drawn n these small stamps.Peple can enjy the beauty f the wnderful mvements f sme sprtsmen.
The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics ______ .
A. are the same thingB. are different games
C. are nt held in winter
It was established （确定） as a rule that stamps be printed t mark the Winter Olympics ______ .
A. after the year 1936
B. after the3rd White Olympics
C. befre the year 1932
The Winter Olympics are held ______ .
A. every tw yearsB. every three years
C. every fur years
Which f the fllwing is true？ ______
A. Only the hst cuntries can publish stamps t mark the Games
B. Only the nn-hst cuntries can publish stamps t mark the Games
C. All cuntries can publish stamps t mark the Games
What is mre likely t appear n the stamps f the White Olympics？ ______
A. basketballB. table tennisC. skating
C
Recently,the term "carbn neutral（碳中和）" has been used frequently at sme imprtant meetings in many cuntries.Many cuntries have put frward the gal f striving（奋斗目标） t be carbn neutral.China is expected t be carbn neutral by =2060.S,as middle schl students,what can we d t prtect the envirnment and live a lw carbn life？Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
Travel in a green way.Nw mre Chinese peple have cars f their wn.It has brught us a lt f benefits but has created sme serius prblems as well.S we'd better d mre walking,cycling and less driving.By ding s,we can save energy and reduce pllutin.
Cut dwn white pllutin.We shuld reduce the pllutin f plastic bags.When yu g t the supermarket,bring yur wn shpping bags.
Save water.Lack f water resurces will affect the eclgical envirnment（生态环境）.S please turn ff the tap after using it.
Srt the rubbish.Ding garbage classificatin（垃圾分类） in a right way can turn waste int wealth.
Plant mre trees.Planting mre trees means cutting dwn and reducing the carbn ftprint（碳足迹） and spreading f greenhuse gases.Fr example,the trees planted in China are playing an imprtant rle.A reprt published in Nature shws thatCO2 absrptin（吸收） in tw new frest areas in China is mre than we thught.The tw areas are lcated in China's suthwestern and nrtheastern prvinces.They make up ver 35 percent f China's carbn sinks（碳汇）.The main natural carbn sinks are trees and ther plants.
Use bth sides f the paper.The paper prductin prcess uses a lt f trees.
Nw is the time that we shuld take up ur respnsibility t prtect ur envirnment frm being plluted.Let's jin ur hands and take actins immediately.
Hw many suggestins des the writer give in the passage t be carbn neutral？ ______
A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.
In rder t prtect the envirnment and live a lw carbn life,we can ______ .
①walk,cycle mre and drive less ②use plastic bags while shpping
③use nly ne side f the paper ④turn ff the water after using it
⑤d garbage classificatin in a right way
A. ①②③④⑤B. ①③④⑤C. ①④⑤
China's carbn sinks are mainly lcated in the ______ .
A. sutheast and nrtheastB. suthwest and nrtheast
C. sutheast and nrthwest
The purpse f the passage is ______ .
A. t call us t cut dwn white pllutin
B. t give advice n hw t prtect the envirnment
C. t advise us t travel in a green way
What is the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. Live a lw carbn life.B. Srt the rubbish.
C. Travel in a green way.
四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
A yung Chinese illustratr （插图画家），wh lves traditinal Chinese culture,has created many interesting drawings.The artist's nline name is Jia Xiangyue.She ften psts her wrks n the Internet and the creative illustratins have wn her mre than 300，000 fans.
Jia's bk,Da Tang Feng Su Zhi,came ut in Octber 2018.The bk,with beautiful pictures and writings,shws interesting daily lives f peple in the Tang Dynasty.On the last day f 2019，Jia psted the drawings she had created during the past year nline.Since then,the illustratr and her wrks have caught the attentin f the public.
"I'm deeply impressed by the peple,culture and art f the Tang Dynasty," Jia says.In her drawings,mst peple have rund faces.Her best-knwn series include drawings f wmen frm the Tang Dynasty and classic images （形象）frm Dunhuang art.In fact,many f her drawings are based n classic paintings frm the Tang Dynasty,as Jia hpes her wrks will help develp peple's interest in Chinese histry and traditinal art in this way.
Jia pays a lt f attentin t details.She has bught lts f bks and studied ancient paintings t make sure she can draw things crrectly. "Once a persn tld me that the pipa f Tang Dynasty had fur r five strings （弦） while the pipa f tday has nly fur," she says.Thrugh her wrks,peple will realize that images frm ancient times can als be cl and cute.
(1) Hw many fans has Jia Xiangyue received s far？
______
(2) What is the bk,Da Tang Feng Su Zhi mainly abut？
______
(3) Why are many f Jia's drawings based n classic paintings frm the Tang Dynasty？
______
(4) Are Tang pipa and tday's pipa the same？
______
(5) What d yu think f Jia Xiangyue's drawings？
______
五、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
Huse fires cause many deaths each year and a large number f these fires are unfrtunately set by children.S,it's imprtant t teach them that fire is a tl,nt a ty.Kids must understand that they'd better nt play with fire. (1)
A smke alarm greatly reduces yur chances f being hurt in a fire. (2) Yu shuld have a smke alarm utside each bedrm and n each flr f yur hme.Yu ught t have tw plans fr getting ut f yur huse if there is a fire and practice these plans in the dark with yur family.
A smke alarm warns yu f the danger.But when yu hear it,yu dn't have much time.
(3) When yu cme t a clsed dr,check it with the back f yur hand.If it feels ht,there may be smke r fire behind the dr,s take care.Once yu are ut f yur huse,call the fire department frm a neighbr's huse.If a family member r a pet is caught inside,yu shuldn't g back in.Firemen knw hw t perfrm rescues safely.
A smke alarm is nly gd if it's wrking prperly. (4) Yu shuld use the test buttn each mnth t see if the alarm and batteries are still wrking.A smke alarm lasts abut ten years if it seems t be wrking.
Abut tw ut f three fire deaths happen in hmes with n wrking smke alarms. (5)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
六、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共15分）
Since cmputers were invented in the USA in the 1950s,they have becme very imprtant in many areas f wrk and leisure.There is n dubt （1）t ______ cmputers are very useful in technlgy and business.In space,cmputers have been used t cntrl the speed and directin f a spaceship.With the help f cmputers,dctrs can find（2）d ______ （疾病） easily and slve ther prblems.Fr（3）e ______ ，tiny bdies can keep their hearts beating nrmally.In factries,rbts are cntrlled by cmputers that are（4）l ______ human brains.They can d wrk that is dangerus t humans.In business,cmputers are used t place and（5） ______ （取消） rders.They are als making the wrkplace safer and better.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
A study f British teenagers has fund that mst f them have never dne any chres.
Dr Sheila Green is ne f the (1) （ writer） f the study. "This infrmatin is wrrying." she says, "Real jbs in the real wrld will be very difficult fr teenagers."
Dan Sparks,frm the parents' website FamilyFirst.cm, (2) （ disagree）. "Yung peple tday wrk very hard - (3) （ hard） than their parents,smetimes.Many f (4) （ they） have t d three hurs f hmewrk every night.A lt f time can (5) （ spend） in playing in a sprts team r learning a musical instrument.And these activities are (6) imprtant part f teenagers' lives.If we want yung peple with gd exam results and als sme interests utside schl,we are nt suppsed t ask them (7) （ d） chres." Anther user Linda thinks very (8) （ different）. "It's abut respect,nt time.Even my five-year-ld sn has t lay the table every day. (9) it nly takes ne minute,it's imprtant.Children share the huse (10) their parents,s they are suppsed t share the jbs arund the huse,t.That's fair and it develps gd habits fr the future."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
2021年10月19日，《中华人民共和国体育法（修订草案）》提请审议，拟定每年8月8日为国家体育节。针对青少年体质下降问题，草案规定要确保学生有充足的体育锻炼时间，树立健康第一教育理念。请根据提示，谈谈你的想法。
注意事项：
（1）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）文章必须包含所有要点，并作适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺
The Imprtance f Physical Exercise
Everyne hpes t live happily in the wrld.Physical exercise is indispensable（不可或缺的）t a happy life._______________-
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、B、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）名词辨析。friends朋友；prgress进步；ntes笔记，便条。根据上文"My lessns are bring and tiring（我的课又无聊又累）"可知不会取得进步，句意：我的课又无聊又累，而且我没有取得任何进步。故选B。
（2）短语辨析。cme true实现，cme ut出版，出来，开花；cme up走近，上来，被提出。根据主语"my dream"可知填"实现"，句意：我想我永远踢不好足球，我的梦想永远不会实现。故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。angry愤怒的，生气的；lving充满爱的；wild野生的，疯狂的。根据父亲对其儿子说的内容"Well,my dear sn,every persn has a dream-a gal f his life.It makes us d what we are ding,because it's what we believe in.We have t fight fr it.（好吧，我亲爱的儿子，每个人都有一个梦想，一个人生目标。它让我们做我们正在做的事情，因为这是我们的信仰。我们必须为之奋斗。）"可知父亲看儿子目光是充满爱的，句意：父亲用慈爱的目光看着儿子说。故选B。
（4）代词辨析。All所有，全部，all单独使用表示抽象意义，指所有事情；Nbdy没有人；Everyne每人，所有人。根据常识和下文"We think we try,we'll never reach ur gals and achieve ur dreams.（我们认为，无论我们多么努力，我们永远不会达到我们的目标和实现我们的梦想。）"可知所有人都有这样的时刻……，句意：每个人都有这样的时刻：生活似乎太艰难了；我们觉得放弃是唯一的选择。故选C。
（5）副词辨析。hwever不管怎样，无论如何，用来修饰形容词或副词；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么。根据空格后副词hard可知填hwever,句意：我们认为，无论我们多么努力，我们永远不会达到我们的目标和实现我们的梦想。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。running跑；fighting战斗，奋斗；laughing笑。根据转折词"but"和下文"When ur dreams die,we die.（当我们的梦想破灭时，我们也会死去。）"可知，永远不要停止奋斗。句意：情绪低落一段时间是可以的，但永远不要停止奋斗。故选B。
（7）数词辨析。tw二；three三；fur四。根据下文"knwing that；knwing that...；knwing that..…"可知三个阶段，句意：一个男人的成长有三个阶段。故选B。
（8）连词辨析。S所以；Because因为；Althugh尽管，虽然。结合语境可知句意：所以你需要记住一件事——生活就像骑自行车。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。T hld拿，抓，握，抱；T lse失去；T keep保持。根据空格后yur balance可知填"保持"，keep ne's/the balance保持平衡，固定搭配，句意：为了保持平衡，你必须继续前进。故选C。
（10）名词辨析。pwer权力；dubt怀疑；happiness幸福。并列连词and表示并列关系，前后词性相同，意思相近，根据空格前"laziness,fear"都是负面的，句意：你最大的敌人就藏在你的身体里——懒惰、恐惧和怀疑。故选B。
本篇讲述儿子在踢不好足球时，对自己感到非常失望，向父亲寻求指教。父亲鼓励他，每个人都有这样的时刻：生活似乎太艰难了；我们觉得放弃是唯一的选择。情绪低落一段时间没关系，但不能停止奋斗。生活就像骑自行车。你跌倒过一次或多次并不重要。你最大的敌人是懒惰，恐惧和怀疑。你应该成为你梦想和目标的战士，并为之奋斗。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11.【答案】【小题1】Hw did yu learn it
【小题2】N/N,I dn't/Never
【小题3】Hw ften d yu watch an English mvie/Hw ften d yu d it
【小题4】Have yu ever watched it/Have yu watched it yet
【小题5】When and where shall we meet
【解析】（1）根据回答"I learned it by asking the teacher fr help."可知询问的是学习英语的方式，用hw引导特殊疑问句，时态是一般过去时，助动词did提前；主语是yu。故填Hw did yu learn it。
（2）根据" D yu imprve yur English by cpying new wrds every day？"可知这是一般疑问句，根据" it helps little."可知回答应该是否定的，用N.或者N,I dn't,或者用Never表示""从不"。故填N/N,I dn't/Never。
（3）根据"Almst every week."可知问句询问看英语电影的频率，用Hw ften引导特殊疑问句，表达为"你多久看一次英语电影/你多久做一次"。故填Hw ften d yu watch an English mvie/Hw ften d yu d it。
（4）根据"N,nt yet."可知询问对方是否看过，表达为"你看过吗"，到现在为止的经历，用现在完成时。故填Have yu ever watched it/Have yu watched it yet。
（5）根据"Let's meet at the schl gate n Friday evening."可知问句询问见面时间和地点，表达为我们什么时候在哪见面"。故填When and where shall we meet。
本文是A和B就英语学习展开对话，并相约一起去看电影。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
12~16.【答案】C、B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"In space,astrnauts are in a weightless envirnment.S we need t use nearby devices （装置） t mve," he said. （他说："在太空中，宇航员处于失重环境。所以我们需要使用附近的设备来移动。"）可知，叶光富在太空中难以转身是因为他处于失重的环境中。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据下文The pink flwer slwly "blmed"! " （粉色的纸花在水膜上绽放了。）可知，"blm"指开花。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Then she tk ut a paper flwer and placed n the film f water. （然后她拿出一朵纸花，把它放在水膜上。）可知，"it"指代前面的"paper flwer"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据Then shetk ut a paper flwer and placed it n the film f water.The pink flwer slwlyb lmed!（然后她拿出一朵纸花，把它放在水膜上。粉红色的花慢慢地"开花"!）可知，纸花在太空中的水膜上绽放。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据 "Welcme t the ‘Tiangng Classrm!' " said Wang Yaping. （王亚萍说："欢迎来到‘天宫教室'"。）以及各小标题可知，文章主要描述了宇航员王亚萍在中国空间站进行的一些有趣的实验，选项 D"神奇的太空教室"符合主旨，且最具概括性，适合做标题。故选C。
本文主要描述了宇航员王亚平在中国空间站进行的一些有趣的实验。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
17~21.【答案】A、B、C、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章二段The Winter Olympics are als called the White Olympics.（冬季奥运会也被称为白色奥运会。）由此可知冬季奥运会和白色奥运会是一样的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段The first stamps marking the pening came ut n January 25，1932 in the United States fr the 3rd White lympics.（1932年1月25日，美国为第三届冬季奥运会发行了第一枚纪念开幕式的邮票。）可知第一枚纪念奥运会开幕的邮票于1932年1月25日在美国发行，以纪念第三届冬季奥运会。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第二段The first stamps marking the pening came ut n January 25，1932 in the United States fr the 3rd White lympics .（第一枚纪念奥运会开幕的邮票于1932年1月25日在美国发行，以纪念第三届冬季奥运会。）以及第三段 During the 4th White Olympics ，a set f stamps were published in Germany in Nvember 1936．（在第四届冬季奥运会期间，德国于1936年11月出版了一套邮票。）可知冬季奥运会每四年举办一次。故选C。
（4）判断推理题。根据文章第四段When the White Olympics arrived ，the hst cuntries as well as the nn - hst cuntries published stamps t mark the Games.当冬季奥运会到来时，主办国和非主办国都发行了纪念奥运会的邮票，可知所有国家都可以发行纪念奥运会的邮票，故答案为 C .
（5）推理判断题。题干询问的是 What is mre likely t appear n the stamps f the White lympics ？（在冬季奥运会的邮票上更有可能出现什么？）因为是冬季奥运会，所以出现的更有可能是和冬天有关的一些事物﹣滑冰，根据常识可以得知C选项正确。故选C。
本文主要介绍了历届冬奥会纪念邮票的发行以及所代表的特殊含义。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
22~26.【答案】B、C、B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段第一句Travel in a green way.（绿色出行）、第三段第一句Cut dwn white pllutin.（减少白色垃圾污染。）第四段第一句Save water.（节约用水）第五段第一句Srt the rubbish.（把垃圾分类。）、第六段第一句Plant mre trees.（种更多的树。）第七段第一句Use bth sides f the paper.（使用纸张的两面。）可知，本文共计六条建议，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的S we'd better d mre walking,cycling and less driving.（所以我们最好多走路，骑自行车，少开车。）和第四段中的S please turn ff the tap after using it.（所以，使用后请关掉水龙头。）及第五段第一句Srt the rubbish.（把垃圾分类。）可知，为了保护环境，过低碳生活，我们可以①多走路、多骑自行车、少开车④用完后关掉水⑤以正确的方式进行垃圾分类，因此选项C符合题意。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段中的The tw areas are lcated in China's suthwestern and nrtheastern prvinces.（这两个地区位于中国西南部和东北部省份。）可知，中国的碳汇主要位于西南和东北，故选：B。
（4）目的意图题。根据第一段最后一句Here are sme suggestins fr yu.（这里有一些建议给你。）可知，这篇文章的目的是就如何保护环境提出建议。故选：B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据原文S,as middle schl students,what can we d t prtect the envirnment and live a lw carbn life？Here are sme suggestins fr yu.（那么，作为中学生，我们能做些什么来保护环境和过低碳生活呢这里有一些建议给你。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了大家如何保护环境，过"低碳生活"，并给出了几条建议。因此文章主旨是"低碳生活"符合题意。故选：A。
本文主要讲述了大家如何保护环境，过"低碳生活"，并给出了几条建议。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】Mre than 300，000 fans.
【小题2】It is mainly abut interesting daily lives f peple in the Tang Dynasty.
【小题3】Because Jia hpes her wrks will help develp peple's interest in Chinese histry and traditinal art in this way.
【小题4】Different.
【小题5】Interesting.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据She ften psts her wrks n the Internet and the creative illustratins have wn her mre than 300，000 fans.（她经常在网上发布自己的作品，这些富有创意的插图为她赢得了30多万粉丝。）可知，她有超过30万的粉丝，故填：Mre than 300，000 fans.
（2）细节理解题。根据The bk,with beautiful pictures and writings,shws interesting daily lives f peple in the Tang Dynasty.（这本书以优美的图画和文字展示了唐代人们有趣的日常生活。）可知，这本书展现了唐朝人有趣的日常生活，故填：It is mainly abut interesting daily lives f peple in the Tang Dynasty.
（3）细节理解题。根据In fact,many f her drawings are based n classic paintings frm the Tang Dynasty,as Jia hpes her wrks will help develp peple's interest in Chinese histry and traditinal art in this way.（事实上，她的许多画作都是基于唐代的经典绘画，焦希望她的作品能通过这种方式帮助人们培养对中国历史和传统艺术的兴趣。）可知，她希望通过这样的方式提升人们对中国历史和传统艺术的兴趣，故填：Because Jia hpes her wrks will help develp peple's interest in Chinese histry and traditinal art in this way.
（4）细节推理题。根据Once a persn tld me that the pipa f Tang Dynasty had fur r five strings（弦）while the pipa f tday has nly fur.（有一次，有人告诉我，唐代的琵琶有四或五根弦，而今天的琵琶只有四根弦。）可知，唐朝的琵琶有4根或5根弦，现在的琵琶只有4根弦，因此是不一样的，故填：Different.
（5）开放性试题，答案合理即可。我认为是有趣的。根据A yung Chinese created many interesting drawings.（一位年轻的中国插图画家...她创作了许多有趣的图画。）以及The bk,with beautiful pictures and writings,shws interesting daily lives f peple in the Tang Dynasty.（这本书以优美的图画和文字展示了唐代人们有趣的日常生活。）可知，她的画作是有趣的，故填：Interesting.
本文主要介绍了一位年轻的中国插图画家，她喜欢中国传统文化，创作了很多有趣的画作，并对其相关作品进行了介绍。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28~32.【答案】E、F、A、C、B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"Kids must understand that they'd better nt play with fire."（孩子们必须明白他们最好不要玩火。）可知说的是不要玩火，结合选项，应说你应该把火柴和打火机放在他们够不到的地方。故选E。
（2）根据前句"A smke alarm greatly reduces yur chances f being hurt in a fire."（烟雾报警器大大降低了你在火灾中受伤的机会。）可知说的是报警器，结合选项，应说这种报警器的主要功能是在你睡着的时候保护你。故选F。
（3）根据后句"When yu cme t a clsed dr,check it with the back f yur hand.If it feels ht,there may be smke r fire behind the dr,s take care."（当你走到一扇紧闭的门前时，用手背检查一下。如果感觉热，门后可能有烟或火，所以要小心。）可知说的是采取行动，结合选项，应说立即采取行动。故选A。
（4）根据后句"Yu shuld use the test buttn each mnth t see if the alarm and batteries are still wrking."（你应该每个月使用测试按钮，看看警报和电池是否仍然工作。）可知检查电量，结合选项，应说每年至少更换一次电池。故选C。
（5）根据前句"Abut tw ut f three fire deaths happen in hmes with n wrking smke alarms."（大约三分之二的火灾死亡发生在没有工作烟雾报警器的家庭。）可知说的是死亡，结合选项，应说这些死亡大多数是可以避免的。故选B。
短文讲了房屋火灾每年都会造成许多人死亡，其中许多火灾不幸是由儿童引起的，详细地讲述了如何教育他们注意火灾，避免火灾发生等．
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】hat
【小题2】iseases
【小题3】xample
【小题4】ike
【小题5】cancel
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：不容置疑，电脑技术和商业方面是很有用处的。There is n dubt that固定句型，不容置疑，毫无疑问，故答案为that。
（2）考查名词。句意：医生很容易地找到疾病。复数名词表示一类事物，故答案为diseases。
（3）考查名词。句意：例如，微小物体能使心脏正常的跳动。fr example固定短语，例如，故答案为example。
（4）考查介词。句意：机器人被电脑控制着，就像是人类的大脑一样。后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词来填空，故答案为like。
（5）考查动词。句意：计算机用于下订单和取消订单。并列连词and连接两个动词，故答案为cancel。
本文主要介绍了电脑在很多方面是很有用处的。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
34.【答案】【小题1】writers
【小题2】disagrees
【小题3】harder
【小题4】them
【小题5】be spent
【小题6】an
【小题7】t d
【小题8】differently
【小题9】Althugh
【小题10】with
【解析】（1）writers.考查名词。根据句意，Sheila Green博士是这项研究的作者之一。Sheila Green是人，所以用writer作家，ne f+复数名词，表示其中之一，所以用复数。故答案为：writers。
（2）disagrees.考查动词。根据句意，来自家长网站FamilyFirst.cm的Dan Sparks不同意这种观点。本句为一般现在时，主语为Dan Sparks,第三人称单数，所以用disagrees。故答案为：disagrees。
（3）harder.考查形容词。根据句意，"现在的年轻人工作非常努力，有时甚至比他们的父母还努力。"由than可知要用比较级。故答案为：harder。
（4）them.考查代词。根据句意，他们中的许多人每天晚上要做三个小时的家庭作业。用人称代词宾格them,指代上文提到的yund peple。故答案为：them。
（5）be spent.考查被动语态。根据句意，很多时间可以花在参加体育团队或学习一种乐器上。本句主语为time,时间被花，所以要用被动语态，空前can是情态动词，所以是情态动词的被动语态，结构为can be dne。故答案为：be spent。
（6）an.考查冠词。根据句意，这些活动是青少年生活的重要组成部分。imprtant是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故答案为：an。
（7）t d.考查不定式。根据句意，"如果我们想让孩子们考试成绩好，在课外也有一些兴趣，我们就不应该让他们做家务。"ask sb.t d sth.让某人做某事。故答案为：t d。
（8）differently.考查副词。根据句意，另一位用户Linda的想法非常不同。副词修饰动词。故答案为：differently。
（9）Althugh.考查连词。根据句意，虽然只需要一分钟，但它很重要。这里是让步关系，用Althugh引导，要大写。故答案为：Althugh。
（10）with.考查介词。根据句意，孩子们和他们的父母分享房子，所以他们也应该分享房子周围的工作。share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物。故答案为：with。
文章讲述了一项针对于英国青少年是否做家务的研究。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
35.【答案】The Imprtance f Physical Exercise Everyne hpes t live happily in the wrld.Physical exercise is indispensable（不可或缺的）t a happy life.My favurite sprt is basketball,as it is very exciting.（最喜欢的运动） I play basketball three times a week.（频率）
There is a famus saying, "Life lies in physical exercise." There is n dubt that exercise is gd fr ur health.On the ne hand,ding exercise helps us keep a healthy lifestyle.A persn wh takes exercise regularly will keep fit. 【高分句型一】What's mre,exercise can make us well-behaved and cnfident.If we usually take exercise with ur friends,we will be clse t them.
On the ther hand,it's very imprtant fr us t learn hw t cperate with each ther.Ding exercise can help us develp ur sense f teamwrk,which is imprtant fr ur career.【高分句型二】
In my pinin,exercise can make ur life mre clrful.Nthing is mre imprtant than it.It'll certainly help us live lnger and mre healthily.（为什么需要锻炼）
【解析】【高分句型一】
A persn wh takes exercise regularly will keep fit.经常锻炼的人会保持健康。wh引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Ding exercise can help us develp ur sense f teamwrk,which is imprtant fr ur career.锻炼可以帮助我们培养团队精神，这对我们的职业生涯很重要。which is 引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
A.Take actins immediately.
B.Mst f these deaths can be avided.
C.Change the batteries at least nce a year.
D.If there is a fire,run as quickly as yu can.
E.Yu shuld keep matches and lighters ut f their reach.
F.The main jb f such an alarm is t prtect yu while yu're asleep.
★What's yur favurite sprt？
★Hw ften d yu d exercise？
★Why d we need t d exercise？
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