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2022年河南省濮阳市中考英语一模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022年河南省濮阳市中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Like mst teachers,Mrs.Thmpsn Andas lked at her students and said that she lved them all the same n the very first day f schl.But that was(1)because there in the frnt rw,slumped （萎靡不振的） in his seat,was a little by named Teddy Stddard.
Mrs.Thmpsn had(2).Teddy the year befre and nticed that he didn't play well with the ther children,his clthes were messy and he cnstantly needed a bath.And Teddy culd be(3).
At the schl where Mrs.Thmpsn taught,she was(4)t knw each child's past recrds and she put Teddy's ff until last.
Hwever when she read his file,she was surprised.Teddy's first grade teacher wrte, "Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh.He des his wrk neatly and has gd(5).He is a jy t be arund."
His secnd grade teacher wrte, "Teddy is an excellent student,well liked by his classmates.But he is(6)because his mther is seriusly ill and ging t die.Life at hme must be a struggle.
His third grade teacher wrte,"His mther's death has been(7) n him.He(8) t d his best but his father desn't shw much interest in him."
Teddy's furth grade teacher wrte, "Teddy is withdrawn （孤僻的） and shws less interest in schl.He desn't have many friends and(9)sleeps in class.
By nw,Mrs Thmpsn(10)the prblem and she was ashamed f herself.She felt even wrse when her students brught her birthday presents,wrapped in beautiful paper and tied with beautiful ribbns,(11).Teddy' s.His present was clumsily wrapped in the heavy,brwn paper that he gt frm a grcery bag.
Mrs.Thmpsn(12)it in the middle f the ther presents.Sme f the children started t laugh when she fund a rhinestne bracelet （手镯） with sme f the stnes(13) and a bttle that was ne-quarter full f perfume.(14)she stpped the children laughing when she exclaimed hw pretty the bracelet was,putting it n,and dabbing （轻涂） sme f the perfume n her wrist.
Teddy stayed after schl that day just(15) enugh t say,"Mrs Thmpsn,tday yu smelled just like my mm used t.
A. impssibleB. usualC. unexpectedD. general
A. fundB. watchedC. lkedD. called
A. kindB. unhealthyC. unpleasantD. happy
A. prmisedB. chsenC. testedD. required
A. clthesB. mannersC. exercisesD. lks
A. trustedB. supprtedC. amazedD. trubled
A. seriusB. bitterC. hardD. wrried
A. triesB. plansC. remembersD. decides
A. smetimesB. hardlyC. neverD. seldm
A. slvedB. hadC. realizedD. met
A. in additin tB. besides
C. except frD. alng with
A. penedB. clsedC. putD. lifted
A. shiningB. missingC. breakingD. mving
A. AndB. ButC. AlthughD. Since
A. slwB. carefulC. shrtD. lng
二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10分）
A：Hell．Culd I speak t Linda？
B：This is Linda speaking．（1）______．
A：Yes，it's Jhn here．Linda，we had a gd time at the schl party last night．But it's a pity yu didn't cme．
（2）______．
B：I had a headache．My parents went n business，s I tk sme medicine and went t bed early．
A：（3）______．
Hw are yu feeling nw？
B：I'm still feeling terrible nw．I feel cld and cugh a lt．
A：I'm afraid yu've had a bad cld．（4）______．
Let me take yu t Center Hspital．
B：All right．（5）______．
A：Let's meet at the gate f yur neighbrhd．I'll call yu as sn as I get there．
B：Ok．See yu later．
A：See yu!
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
Gabrielle,12 years ld,likes reading bks.She read the bk Charlie and the Chclate Factry fr 2 hurs in the mrning and half an hur after dinner.After finishing reading it,she spent 40 minutes writing the fllwing text.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Hw lng did it take Gabrielle t finish reading the bk？ ______
A. Half an hur.B. Tw hurs.C. 40 minutes.D. 150 minutes.
What can we learn abut the character Charlie？ ______
A. He can't affrd much fd.
B. He lives in the chclate factry with his family.
C. He can't get n with the ther children.
D. He invites children t visit the chclate factry.
What des Gabrielle think f the bk？ ______
A. Terrible.B. Bad.C. S-s.D. Fantastic.
Which f the fllwing are mentined in the text？ ______
①The wner f the factry.
②The lng histry f the factry.
③The lcatin f the factry.
④The ppularity f the factry.
⑤The children' s happy time in the factry.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③⑤
The text abve is a ______ .
A. schl nticeB. student diaryC. bk reviewD. bk list
B
One day,Ginny and I met a yung man when we were walking dwn the street t lk fr a place t have lunch.
"D yu want a hug？"he asked Ginny.
"Sure!"Ginny smiled and walked up t him.She reached up and hugged him with all the lve she had in her heart.
"Oh!This is the best hug I've had all day!" he said.
The yung man is Juan Mann.After living in Eurpe fr several years,he returned t Sydney.At that time ，his parents were getting a divrce （离婚） .He shut himself away at hme and did nthing fr mnths.Alne and sad ，Juan decided t make a difference.He made a sign that read"Free Hugs" and std at the Pitt Street Mall t prvide hugs fr anyne wh needed cmfrt.
At first,he was really nervus and expected t be laughed at.But fifteen minutes later,the cming f a wman changed his mind. "My dg died tday," she said. "It's als the first anniversary （周年纪念） f my nly daughter's death.Can yu give me a hug？""It was mre than a hug.It meant smething t her," Juan recalled.
After that day,Juan wndered if thers were ding the same thing.Sn,he fund Amma in India,Jasn in Atlanta,and Jaysn in New Yrk.When the huggers wrk,mst peple just pay n attentin t them r shake their heads,but thse wh pen their arms in return always walk away with a smile.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
The writer and Ginny met Juan ______ .
A. in the mrningB. in the afternn
C. at nnD. at night
Why did Juan feel alne and sad？ ______
A. Because he had n friend in the city.
B. Because mst peple refused his free hugs.
C. Because he culdn't find a gd jb in the city.
D. Because his parents' relatinship was in truble.
What's the crrect rder f the fllwing events？ ______
①Juan's parents were getting a divrce.
②Juan received a big hug frm Ginny.
③Juan hugged a wman wh lst her dg.
④Juan started giving free hugs n the street.
A. ①②④③B. ②①④③C. ①④③②D. ③①②④
Where des Jaysn live？ ______
A. In America.B. In Eurpe.C. In Australia.D. In India.
What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs？ ______
A. The wman made Juan feel mre nervus.
B. The wman's daughter died ne year befre.
C. There are many huggers like Juan in his city.
D. Peple always shake their heads after hugging Juan.
C
What is rienteering？
Orienteering is a sprt which began in Eurpe in 1918. It is very ppular in Scandinavia. In Sweden, a five-day rienteering event attracts ver 15,000 rienteers every year.
T rient yurself means t wrk ut where yu are. In rienteering, peple run r walk arund a curse, using a cmpass and a map t find their way.
Orienteering is knwn as the "O sprt"，because rienteers need t think abut where the cntrls might be and when they shuld run.
Anther name fr rienteering is"cunning （灵巧的） running"，because yu must think abut the best way t g.Which rute（路线） shuld yu chse？Shuld yu run dwn the lng track（小路）r climb ver the big hill？
Hw d yu d it？
Runners use a cmpass and a map t find red and white markers in the bush（丛林）. The markers are called cntrls.
Each runner chses a curse. There are simple curses fr beginners. There are harder curses fr runners r walkers wh have dne rienteering befre. And there are the hardest curses fr the best runners.
Wh des it？
Orienteering is ppular with peple f all ages, in many parts f the wrld.
Orienteering began in Australia in 1969. In 1985, the wrld champinships were held in this cuntry. They ran in the bush near Bendig, in Victria.Orienteers came frm Scandinavia, France, China , Japan, the USA, New Zealand and many ther cuntries.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Hw lng des the rienteering event last in Sweden every year？ ______
A. Fr three days.B. Fr fur days.
C. Fr five days.D. Fr six days.
Where did rienteering start？ ______
A. In Eurpe.B. In Australia.C. In Japan.D. In America.
What can NOT help runners r walkers find their way？ ______
A. A cmpass.B. A map.C. The cntrls.D. The bush.
Why d peple call rienteering"cunning running"？ ______
A. Because rienteers came frm many ther cuntries.
B. Because rienteers must think abut the best way t g.
C. Because rienteers use a cmpass and a map t find their way.
D. Because rienteers need t think abut where the cntrls might be.
Which is the best title f the passage？ ______
A. Hw t Enjy Orienteering
B. Orienteering,the Latest Sprt
C. Let's Learn abut Orienteering
D. Histry f Orienteering in Australia
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
Yu must knw the wrd "fast"，but d yu knw "FAST"，Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radi Telescpe （500 米口径球面射电望远镜）？It's a great inventin f the wrld.
(1) China finished building and testing the wrld's largest and mst sensitive radi telescpe n January 11th,2020，putting it int frmal peratin after a three-year test with several gd results.The telescpe will gradually pen t astrnmers arund the universe. (2)
Nan Rendng first came up with the idea f building this new super huge radi telescpe n 1994.It tk him abut eleven years t find the best place t build it.Since FAST began t be built,Nan Rendng had devted （致力）all t it. (3) After spending 22 years n it,in 2017，he finally tk a rest frever,72 years ld.
At the mment f the great dream cming true,all peple are missing the greatest astrnmer.
(4) He left his spirit in ur wrld.He paid hard wrk,tk all his time and devted all his effrts.
Since Nvember,2018，there was a planet named"Nan Rendng". (5) He changed int a star being with us frever.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。
A.Nan is the father f FAST.
B.It lies in Guizhu Prvince,China.
C.Lking up t the sky,there is a star shining.
D.It tk nt nly time and effrts but als his life.
E.And it's als a pwerful tl fr peple t find the secrets f the universe.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Chinese athlete Gu Ailing wn tw Olympic gld medals at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic.Brn in 2003，in San Francisc,Gu has an American father (1) a Chinese mther.She is better knwn as Eileen (2) the United States.When she was eight years ld,her mther culdn't decide (3) put her either in race team r in free skiing.She thught that anything wuld be better (4) racing,because racing was t dangerus.S Gu Ailing became (5) prfessinal skier and has wn many gld medals.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10分）
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词只能用一次。
What are the bedrms like in a space statin？D water drps fly away when astrnauts have a drink？（ 1）______ yu have lts f questins abut life in space,let' s take a lk at the lessn in space.On Dec 9，Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lessn by （2）______ n China' s Tiangng space statin.
At the beginning f the class,Wang shwed us hw they live and wrk （3）______ space statin.Different frm the living envirnment n earth,t be in gd physical health,astrnauts must d even （4）______exercise every day.Next,in the experiment （实验），Wang put a table tennis ball int a glass f water （5）______，but the ball culd stay under water.It seems impssible t happen in ur classrm.In the end,the astrnauts （6）______ students t d sme f the same experiments n earth t enjy the fun f science.
（ 7）______ having the space lessn,students are mre interested in science.One student frm Beijing said, "Watching the space lessn is an eye-pening experience.When I grw up,I am ging t be a scientist （8）______ my cuntry .""The astrnauts made a lt f （9）______ befre the space lessn," anther student said,"I hpe there （10）______mre space lessns frm the Chinese space statin in the future."
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德，是值得我们继续传承和发扬的优秀品质。请以"Helping Others" 为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。
要点：（1）你做了什么来帮助别人？（ 2）你的感受如何？
要求：（1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
（2）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Helping Others Many peple find happiness in helping thers.___________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、B、C、D、B、D、C、A、A、C、C、A、B、B、D
【解析】（1）形容词辨析。impssible不可能的；usual通常的；unexpected意外的；general普遍的。根据…she lved them all the same n the very first day f schl.（在上学的第一天，她仍然爱他们。）可知，像大多数老师一样，汤普森安达斯说自己在开学的第一天就喜欢所有学生。但是这是不可能的，上下句之间是转折关系。句意：但这是不可能的，因为前排坐着一个名叫特迪斯托达德的小男孩。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。fund发现；watched关注，留意；lked看；called称呼。根据"Mrs.Thmpsn the year befre and nticed that he didn't play well with the ther children,（汤普森夫人一年前就留意过特迪，发现他和其他孩子玩得不好。）"可知，此处是指汤普森留意过特迪。句意：汤普森夫人一年前就留意过特迪，发现他和其他孩子玩得不好。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。kind善良的；unhealthy不健康的；unpleasant不愉快的；happy开心的。根据"there in the frnt rw,slumped（萎靡不振的）in his seat,was a little by named Teddy Stddard.（坐在前排的是一个名叫特迪•斯托达德的萎靡不振的小男孩。）"可知，特迪精神萎靡的坐在座位上，可见他是不开心的。句意：特迪可能不愉快。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。prmised承诺；chsen选择；tested测试；required要求。根据"she knw each child's past recrds（句意：汤普森夫人任教的学校要求她了解每个孩子过去的记录，她把特迪的推迟到最后才看。）"可知，此处是指她被要求了解孩子的记录。固定结构be required t d sth."被要求做某事"，句意：汤普森夫人任教的学校要求她了解每个孩子过去的记录，她把特迪的推迟到最后才看。故选D。
（5）名词辨析。clthes衣服；manners礼貌；exercises练习题；lks相貌。根据"he is a jy t be arund.（和他在一起很开心。）"可知，身边的人都很喜欢特迪，因为特迪很有礼貌。句意：他做事干净利落，有礼貌，和他在一起很开心。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。trusted可信的；supprted被支持的；amazed惊讶的；trubled烦恼的。根据"because his mther is seriusly ill and ging t die.（因为他母亲病得很重，快要死了）"可知，特迪的妈妈病的很严重，所以他很烦恼。句意：但是他的母亲病得很重，快要死了，所以他很苦恼。故选D。
（7）形容词辨析。serius严重的；bitter味苦的；hard艰苦的；wrried担心的。根据"His mther's death has him.（他母亲的去世对他打击很大。）"可知，妈妈的死对特迪打击很大。固定结构be hard n"难为某人；对某人不公平"。句意：他三年级老师的评语是："他母亲的去世对他打击很大。"故选C。
（8）动词辨析。tries试图；plans打算；remembers记住；decides决定。根据" d his best but his father desn't shw much interest in him.（他尽力做到最好，但他父亲不大理会他。）"可知，上下句是转折关系，他试图努力表现，但他父亲不怎么搭理他。句意：他尽力做到最好，但他父亲不大理会他。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。smetimes有时；hardly几乎没有；never从不；seldm很少。根据"Teddy is withdrawn（孤僻的）and shws less interest in schl.（特迪性格孤僻，对学校不太感兴趣。）"可知，特迪对学校不太感兴趣，有时候会在课堂上睡觉。句意：他没有很多朋友，有时在课堂上睡觉。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。slved解决；had有；realized意识到；met遇见。根据"By nw,Mrs prblem and she was ashamed f herself.（现在，汤普森夫人意识到了这个问题，她为自己感到羞愧。）"可知，看完四年级老师们对特迪的评价后，她意识到了问题所在。句意：现在，汤普森夫人意识到了这个问题，她为自己感到羞愧。故选C。
（11）短语辨析。in additin t除了……之外（还）；besides除了……之外（还）；except fr除了；alng with与……一起。根据"wrapped in beautiful paper and tied with beautiful ribbns（用漂亮的纸包裹，用漂亮的缎带系着）"以及"His present was clumsily wrapped in the heavy,brwn paper that he gt frm a grcery bag.（他的礼物笨拙地用他从杂货袋里买来的棕色厚纸包着）"可知，其他人的礼物都用漂亮的纸包着，特迪用厚重的棕色纸包着，和别人不一样。句意：这些礼物都用漂亮的纸包着，扎着漂亮的丝带，只有特迪的礼物例外。故选C。
（12）动词辨析。pened打开；clsed关闭；put放置；lifted举起。根据"Sme f the children started t laugh when she fund a rhinestne bracelet（手镯）with sme f the stnes（当她发现一个镶着石头的莱茵石手镯时，一些孩子开始笑了）"可知，此处汤普森夫人打开了特迪的礼物。句意：汤普森夫人在其他礼物的中间打开了它。故选A。
（13）形容词辨析。shining发光的；missing消失的；breaking破坏，break的动名词形式；mving感人的。根据"she fund a rhinestne bracelet（手镯）with sme f the stnes（她发现了一个莱茵石手镯和一些石头）"可知，此处是指礼物打开后是缺失了一些宝石的莱茵石手镯。句意：当她发现一个少了一些宝石的莱茵石手镯和一个装满四分之一香水的瓶子时，一些孩子开始大笑。故选B。
（14）连词辨析。And和，But但是；Althugh尽管；Since自从。根据"Sme f the children started t laugh...（一些孩子开始大笑）"以及"she stpped the children laughing…（她让孩子们停止了笑）"可知。上句描述了孩子们笑，下句孩子们停止了笑。两句之间是转折关系。句意：但当她戴上手镯，在手腕上抹上一些香水时，她惊呼手镯多么漂亮，让孩子们停止了笑。故选B。
（15）副词辨析。slw缓慢的；careful细心的；shrt短的；lng长久地。根据"Mrs Thmpsn,tday yu smelled just like my mm used t.（汤普森夫人，今天你身上的气味就像我妈妈过去一样。）"可知，此处是指汤普森夫人身上的味道像他妈妈以前的味道，所以放学后在学校待了很久。句意：那天放学后，特迪待了很长时间，只说了一句："汤普森夫人，今天你身上的气味就像我妈妈过去一样。"故选D。
本文讲述了汤普森夫人第一次教特迪的时候，觉得他是一个有问题的学生。再了解特迪家里发生的事情后，感到很愧疚。她最终用自己的方式去温暖了特迪的事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
16.【答案】Is that Jhn speaking？
【解析】细节理解题
（1）Is that Jhn speaking？根据答语Yes，it's Jhn here．Linda，可知需要用一般疑问句询问是否是约翰，即Is that Jhn speaking？．
（2）What was the matter ？根据答语I had a headache，可知询问怎么了．用What was the matter ？
（3）I'm srry t hear that．根据上文I had a headache我头痛，可知作为回答，需要表达出自己的难过，用I'm srry t hear that．
（4）Dn't wrry．根据上文I'm afraid yu've had a bad cld．我担心你已经得了重感冒，后文Let me take yu t Center Hspital．我带你去中心医院．可知需要安抚对方，用Dn't wrry．
（5）Where shall we meet？根据答语Let's meet at the gate f yur neighbrhd让我们在你的街区门口见面，可知需要询问见面的地点，即Where shall we meet？
A：你好，我能跟琳达说话吗？
B：我是琳达．是约翰在说话吗？
A：是的，我是约翰．琳达，昨晚我们在学校聚会中玩得很愉快，但是很可惜你没有来．怎么了？
B：我头痛，我父母去做生意了，所以我吃了点药就早点睡觉了．
A：很抱歉听到那个，你现在感觉怎么样？
B：我现在仍然感觉很糟糕，我感觉很冷且咳嗽厉害．
A：我担心你已经得了重感冒，别担心，我带你去中心医院．
B：好的．我们在哪里见面？
A：让我们在你的街区门口见面，我一到那里就会给你打电话．
B：好的，待会儿见．
A：再见．
此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．
17~21.【答案】D、A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Gabrielle,12 years ld,likes reading bks.She read the bk Charlie and the Chclate Factry fr 2 hurs in the mrning and half an hur after dinner.（12岁的Gabrielle喜欢看书。她早上读了两个小时的《查理与巧克力工厂》，晚饭后又读了半个小时。）可知，一共读了150分钟，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中His family is very pr- -they dn 't have much mney and they dn't have much fd.（他的家很穷，他们没有多少钱，也没有多少食物。）可知，关于Charlie这个角色，我们能了解到他买不起多少食物，故选：A。
（3）细节推理题。根据文章Wrds t describe the bk：interesting funny sad amazing magical exciting（描述这本书的词语，有趣；悲伤；神奇；刺激；）可推理出， Gabrielle觉得这本书是迷人的，故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中There is a chclate factry near Charlie's huse.It is Willy Wnka's factry.（Charlie家附近有一家巧克力厂。这是Willy Wnka的工厂。）可知，Charlie家附近有一家巧克力厂。这是Willy Wnka的工厂。因此文章中提到了①工厂的老板。③工厂的位置。故选：B。
（5）细节推理题。根据文中Gabrielle,12 years ld,likes reading bks.She read the bk Charlie and the Chclate Factry fr 2 hurs in the mrning and half an hur after dinner.（12岁的Gabrielle喜欢看书。她早上读了两个小时的《查理与巧克力工厂》，晚饭后又读了半个小时。）可推理出，这篇文章关于书评。故选： C。
本文讲了Gabrielle,12岁。我喜欢看书。昨天她早上读了两个小时的书《查理和巧克力工厂》，晚饭后又读了半个小时。Gabrielle对这本书看法是好极了。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22~26.【答案】C、D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day,Ginny and I met a yung man when we were walking dwn the street t lk fr a place t have lunch.（一天，金妮和我在街上找地方吃午饭时遇到了一个年轻人。）可知这位作家和金妮中午遇到了胡安•曼。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段At that time ，his parents were getting a divrce .（当时，他的父母正在离婚。）可知他感到孤独和悲伤因为他父母的关系有问题。故选D。
（3）时间顺序题。根据第三段 "Sure!"Ginny smiled and walked up t him.She reached up and hugged him with all the lve she had in her heart.（"当然！"金妮微笑着走向他。她伸出手来，用心中所有的爱拥抱了他。）第五段At that time ，his parents were getting a divrce .（当时，他的父母正在离婚。）第五段He made a sign that read"Free Hugs" and std at the Pitt Street Mall t prvide hugs fr anyne wh needed cmfrt.（他做了一个写着"免费拥抱"的牌子，站在皮特街购物中心为任何需要安慰的人提供拥抱。）第六段But fifteen minutes later,the cming f a wman changed his mind. "My dg died tday," she said. "It's als the first anniversary f my nly daughter's death.Can yu give me a hug？""It was mre than a hug.It meant smething t her," Juan recalled.（但15分钟后，一个女人的到来改变了他的想法。"我的狗今天死了，"她说。"这也是一周年纪念日，我唯一女儿的死。你能给我一个拥抱吗"这不仅仅是一个拥抱。这对她来说意义重大，"胡安回忆道。）可知正确顺序为②①④③。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Jasn in Atlanta,and Jaysn in New Yrk.（在亚特兰大找到了杰森，在纽约找到了杰森。）可知杰森住在美国。故选A。
（5）细节推断题。根据五、六段，尤其第六段After that day,Juan wndered if thers were ding the same thing.Sn,he fund Amma in India,Jasn in Atlanta,and Jaysn in New Yrk.When the huggers wrk,mst peple just pay n attentin t them r shake their heads,but thse wh pen their arms in return always walk away with a smile.（那天之后，胡安想知道其他人是否也在做同样的事情。不久，他在印度找到了安玛，在亚特兰大找到了杰森，在纽约找到了杰森。当拥抱者工作时，大多数人只是不理他们或摇头，但那些张开双臂的人总是微笑着离开。）可知在他的城市里有许多像胡安这样的拥抱者。故选C。
本文讲述了作者和朋友在街上遇到一个寻求拥抱者的年轻人。金妮的拥抱让年轻人觉得意义重大。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27~31.【答案】C、B、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了有关定向运动的知识。
1. 根据In Sweden, a five-day rienteering event attracts ver 15,000 rienteers every year.（在瑞典，为期五天的定向比赛每年吸引15000多名定向运动员。）可知，瑞典每年的定向越野比赛持续五天时间。故选C。
2. 根据 Orienteering began in Australia in 1969.（定向运动1969年始于澳大利亚。）可知，定向运动是从澳大利亚开始的。故选B。
3. 根据Runners use a cmpass and a map t find red and white markers in the bush （丛林） .The markers are called cntrls.（跑步者使用指南针和地图在丛林中找到红白标记。这些标记称为控件。）可知丛林不能帮助跑步者或步行者找到他们的路。故选D。
4. 根据 Anther name fr rienteering is"cunning （灵巧的） running"，because yu must think abut the best way t g.（定向运动的另一个名字是"灵巧的跑步"，因为你必须考虑最好的方式路线。）可知，人们称定向运动为"灵巧的跑步"是因为定向运动员必须考虑最好的方式路线。故选B。
5. 通读全文，尤其是根据 Orienteering is a sprt which began in Eurpe in 1918.It is very ppular in Scandinavia.In Sweden,a five-day rienteering event attracts ver 15，000 rienteers every year.（定向运动是1918年在欧洲开始的一项运动。它在斯堪的纳维亚非常流行。在瑞典，为期五天的定向比赛每年吸引15000多名定向运动员。）以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了有关定向运动的知识，因此选项C作为标题最为合适。故选C。
32~36.【答案】B、E、D、A、C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句China finished building and testing the wrld's largest and mst sensitive radi telescpe n January 11th,2020，putting it int frmal peratin after a three-year test with several gd results.（2020年1月11日，中国完成了世界上最大、灵敏度最高的射电望远镜的建造和测试，经过三年的测试，该望远镜正式投入使用，并取得了一些良好的效果。）可知说的是射电望远镜的信息，结合选项，应说它位于中国贵州省。故选B。
（2）根据前句The telescpe will gradually pen t astrnmers arund the universe.（该望远镜将逐渐向宇宙周围的天文学家开放。）可知说的是作用，结合选项，应说它也是人们探索宇宙奥秘的有力工具。故选E。
（3）根据后句After spending 22 years n it,in 2017，he finally tk a rest frever,72 years ld.（在花了22年的时间之后，2017年，他终于永远休息了，72岁。）可知说的是付出的努力，结合选项，应说这不仅需要时间和努力，而且需要他的生命。故选D。
（4）根据后句He left his spirit in ur wrld.（他把他的灵魂留在了我们的世界。）可知说的是贡献，结合选项，应说南是FAST之父。故选A。
（5）根据后句He changed int a star being with us frever.（他变成了明星，永远和我们在一起。）可知说的是影响，结合选项，应说仰望天空，有一颗星星在闪烁。故选C。
短文讲了射电望远镜，详细地介绍了它的作用，及其Nan Rendng做出的贡献。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】and
【小题2】in
【小题3】t
【小题4】than
【小题5】a
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：谷爱凌有一个美国爸爸，一个中国妈妈。并列连词and连接两个名词，故答案为and。
（2）考查介词。句意：她在美国以Eileen而著名。后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词in来填空，故答案为in。
（3）考查动词不定式符号。句意：她的妈妈不能决定把她放在赛车队还是自由滑冰队。decide t d sth.固定短语，决定做某事，故答案为t。
（4）考查连词。句意：她觉得任何东西都比赛车更好一点。前面的词语是形容词比较级，所以要用than来填空，故答案为than。
（5）考查冠词。句意：所以谷爱凌变成了一个职业滑冰运动员。prfessinal是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。
本文主要介绍了谷爱凌在北京冬奥会获得了两块金牌，她如何成为职业滑冰运动员的。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
38.【答案】If
【解析】（1）If.句意：如果你有很多关于太空生活的问题，让我们来看看太空课程。根据" have lts f questins abut life in space,let's take a lk at the lessn in space."结合备选词汇可知此处是指如果有很多关于太空生活的问题，If"如果"，位于句首，单词首字母大写，故填If。
（2）themselves.句意：12月9日，翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在中国天宫空间站亲自上了一堂科学课。根据"On Dec 9，Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave science lessn by...结合备选词汇可知此处是指他们自己，they"他们"，此处需使用其反身代词themselves,故填themselves。
（3）inside.句意：在课程开始时，王向我们展示了他们如何在空间站内生活和工作。根据"live and wrk the space statin."可知此处是指空间站里的生活和工作。inside"在……内"。是介词，故填inside。
（4）mre.句意：与地球上的生活环境不同，为了身体健康。宇航员必须每天做更多的运动。根据"Different frm the living envirnment n earth,t be in gd physical health,astrnauts must d every day"结合备选词汇可知此处是指更多的运动。much"很多"，其比较级为mre"更多"，故填mre。
（5）carefully.句意：接下来，在实检中，王小心地将一个乒乓球放入一杯水中，但球可以留在水下。根据"Wang put a table tennis ball int a glass f water."结合备选词汇可知此处是指小心地。careful"小心的"，形容词，carefully"小心地"，副词，这里需使用其副词形式carefully修饰动词，故填carefully。
（6）invited.句意：最后，宇航员们邀请学生们在地球上做一些同样的实险，以享受科学的乐趣。根据"the t d sme f the same experiments n carth t enjy the fun f scicnce.结合备选词汇可知此处是指宇航员们意请学生做实验，imvite"邀请"。是动词，由语境可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填invited。
（7）After.句意：上完太空课后，学生们对科学更感兴趣，根据"having the space lessn,students are mre interested in science."可知此处是指上完太空课之后，after"在……之后"，故填After。
（8）t serve.句意：当我长大后，我打算成为一名为国家服务的科学家。根据"When I grw up,I am ging t be a cuntry."结合备选词汇可知此处是指服务国家。serve服务"，是动词，此处需使用其不定式形式作定语，故填t serve。
（9）preparatins.句意：宇航员在上太空课之前做了很多准备工作。根据"astrnauts made a lt f_befre the spce lessn."结合备选词汇可知此处是指做了很多准备，preparatin"准备"，是名词，空前有a lt f修饰，名词用复数。故填preparatins。
（10）will be.句意：我希望将来能从中国的空间站学到更多的太空课程。根据"I hpe space lessns frm the Chinese space statin in the future."可知此处考查there be的一般将来时结构：there will be,故填will be。
本文主要讲述了三名宇航员在中国天宫空间站给学生们上了一堂科学课。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。
39.【答案】Helping OthersMany peple find happiness in helping thers.I enjy helping thers bth in schl and ut f schl. （点题）In schl,I get n well with my classmates and ften help them with their lessns.【高分句型一】On my way hme,I always give my seat t ld peple r wmen with babies n the bus.I als help the ld peple in my neighbrhd carry heavy things t their huses.（我经常做什么来帮助别人）
I think helping thers can nt nly make us happy,but als help us get mre experience in life.【高分句型二】And I d hpe everyne in the sciety will be kind enugh t help thers t make ur cuntry nicer and nicer.（我的看法）
【解析】【高分句型一】
In schl,I get n well with my classmates and ften help them with their lessns.在学校里，我和同学们相处得很好，经常帮助他们学习功课。
get n well with与……相处融洽。
【高分句型二】
I think helping thers can nt nly make us happy,but als help us get mre experience in life.我认为帮助别人不仅能使我们快乐，也能帮助我们在生活中获得更多的经验。
I think+宾语从句。nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
BOOK CLUB：YOUR REVIEWS!
Title：Charlie and the Chclate Factry.Authr：Rald Dahl
My favurite character：
My favurite character is Charlie because he is very kind.I dn't like the ther children because they are hrrible.
What's the bk abut？
The bk is abut a by called Charlie.His family is very pr- -they dn 't have much mney and they dn't have much fd.
There is a chclate factry near Charlie's huse.It is Willy Wnka's factry.Willy Wnka
invites five children t visit the chclate factry.
My pinin f the bk：
This bk is great!I lve the incredible chclates and sweets in the factry.
Wrds t describe the bk：
interesting funny sad
amazing magical exciting
Star rating
I give the bk：★★★★ ★
5 stars=Fantastic
4 stars=Very gd
3 stars=OK
2 stars=Bad
1 star=Terrible
inside much serve after if they careful preparatin invite be
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Like mst teachers,Mrs.Thmpsn Andas lked at her students and said that she lved them all the same n the very first day f schl.But that was(1)because there in the frnt rw,slumped （萎靡不振的） in his seat,was a little by named Teddy Stddard.
Mrs.Thmpsn had(2).Teddy the year befre and nticed that he didn't play well with the ther children,his clthes were messy and he cnstantly needed a bath.And Teddy culd be(3).
At the schl where Mrs.Thmpsn taught,she was(4)t knw each child's past recrds and she put Teddy's ff until last.
Hwever when she read his file,she was surprised.Teddy's first grade teacher wrte, "Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh.He des his wrk neatly and has gd(5).He is a jy t be arund."
His secnd grade teacher wrte, "Teddy is an excellent student,well liked by his classmates.But he is(6)because his mther is seriusly ill and ging t die.Life at hme must be a struggle.
His third grade teacher wrte,"His mther's death has been(7) n him.He(8) t d his best but his father desn't shw much interest in him."
Teddy's furth grade teacher wrte, "Teddy is withdrawn （孤僻的） and shws less interest in schl.He desn't have many friends and(9)sleeps in class.
By nw,Mrs Thmpsn(10)the prblem and she was ashamed f herself.She felt even wrse when her students brught her birthday presents,wrapped in beautiful paper and tied with beautiful ribbns,(11).Teddy' s.His present was clumsily wrapped in the heavy,brwn paper that he gt frm a grcery bag.
Mrs.Thmpsn(12)it in the middle f the ther presents.Sme f the children started t laugh when she fund a rhinestne bracelet （手镯） with sme f the stnes(13) and a bttle that was ne-quarter full f perfume.(14)she stpped the children laughing when she exclaimed hw pretty the bracelet was,putting it n,and dabbing （轻涂） sme f the perfume n her wrist.
Teddy stayed after schl that day just(15) enugh t say,"Mrs Thmpsn,tday yu smelled just like my mm used t.
A. impssibleB. usualC. unexpectedD. general
A. fundB. watchedC. lkedD. called
A. kindB. unhealthyC. unpleasantD. happy
A. prmisedB. chsenC. testedD. required
A. clthesB. mannersC. exercisesD. lks
A. trustedB. supprtedC. amazedD. trubled
A. seriusB. bitterC. hardD. wrried
A. triesB. plansC. remembersD. decides
A. smetimesB. hardlyC. neverD. seldm
A. slvedB. hadC. realizedD. met
A. in additin tB. besides
C. except frD. alng with
A. penedB. clsedC. putD. lifted
A. shiningB. missingC. breakingD. mving
A. AndB. ButC. AlthughD. Since
A. slwB. carefulC. shrtD. lng
二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10分）
A：Hell．Culd I speak t Linda？
B：This is Linda speaking．（1）______．
A：Yes，it's Jhn here．Linda，we had a gd time at the schl party last night．But it's a pity yu didn't cme．
（2）______．
B：I had a headache．My parents went n business，s I tk sme medicine and went t bed early．
A：（3）______．
Hw are yu feeling nw？
B：I'm still feeling terrible nw．I feel cld and cugh a lt．
A：I'm afraid yu've had a bad cld．（4）______．
Let me take yu t Center Hspital．
B：All right．（5）______．
A：Let's meet at the gate f yur neighbrhd．I'll call yu as sn as I get there．
B：Ok．See yu later．
A：See yu!
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
Gabrielle,12 years ld,likes reading bks.She read the bk Charlie and the Chclate Factry fr 2 hurs in the mrning and half an hur after dinner.After finishing reading it,she spent 40 minutes writing the fllwing text.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Hw lng did it take Gabrielle t finish reading the bk？ ______
A. Half an hur.B. Tw hurs.C. 40 minutes.D. 150 minutes.
What can we learn abut the character Charlie？ ______
A. He can't affrd much fd.
B. He lives in the chclate factry with his family.
C. He can't get n with the ther children.
D. He invites children t visit the chclate factry.
What des Gabrielle think f the bk？ ______
A. Terrible.B. Bad.C. S-s.D. Fantastic.
Which f the fllwing are mentined in the text？ ______
①The wner f the factry.
②The lng histry f the factry.
③The lcatin f the factry.
④The ppularity f the factry.
⑤The children' s happy time in the factry.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③⑤
The text abve is a ______ .
A. schl nticeB. student diaryC. bk reviewD. bk list
B
One day,Ginny and I met a yung man when we were walking dwn the street t lk fr a place t have lunch.
"D yu want a hug？"he asked Ginny.
"Sure!"Ginny smiled and walked up t him.She reached up and hugged him with all the lve she had in her heart.
"Oh!This is the best hug I've had all day!" he said.
The yung man is Juan Mann.After living in Eurpe fr several years,he returned t Sydney.At that time ，his parents were getting a divrce （离婚） .He shut himself away at hme and did nthing fr mnths.Alne and sad ，Juan decided t make a difference.He made a sign that read"Free Hugs" and std at the Pitt Street Mall t prvide hugs fr anyne wh needed cmfrt.
At first,he was really nervus and expected t be laughed at.But fifteen minutes later,the cming f a wman changed his mind. "My dg died tday," she said. "It's als the first anniversary （周年纪念） f my nly daughter's death.Can yu give me a hug？""It was mre than a hug.It meant smething t her," Juan recalled.
After that day,Juan wndered if thers were ding the same thing.Sn,he fund Amma in India,Jasn in Atlanta,and Jaysn in New Yrk.When the huggers wrk,mst peple just pay n attentin t them r shake their heads,but thse wh pen their arms in return always walk away with a smile.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
The writer and Ginny met Juan ______ .
A. in the mrningB. in the afternn
C. at nnD. at night
Why did Juan feel alne and sad？ ______
A. Because he had n friend in the city.
B. Because mst peple refused his free hugs.
C. Because he culdn't find a gd jb in the city.
D. Because his parents' relatinship was in truble.
What's the crrect rder f the fllwing events？ ______
①Juan's parents were getting a divrce.
②Juan received a big hug frm Ginny.
③Juan hugged a wman wh lst her dg.
④Juan started giving free hugs n the street.
A. ①②④③B. ②①④③C. ①④③②D. ③①②④
Where des Jaysn live？ ______
A. In America.B. In Eurpe.C. In Australia.D. In India.
What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs？ ______
A. The wman made Juan feel mre nervus.
B. The wman's daughter died ne year befre.
C. There are many huggers like Juan in his city.
D. Peple always shake their heads after hugging Juan.
C
What is rienteering？
Orienteering is a sprt which began in Eurpe in 1918. It is very ppular in Scandinavia. In Sweden, a five-day rienteering event attracts ver 15,000 rienteers every year.
T rient yurself means t wrk ut where yu are. In rienteering, peple run r walk arund a curse, using a cmpass and a map t find their way.
Orienteering is knwn as the "O sprt"，because rienteers need t think abut where the cntrls might be and when they shuld run.
Anther name fr rienteering is"cunning （灵巧的） running"，because yu must think abut the best way t g.Which rute（路线） shuld yu chse？Shuld yu run dwn the lng track（小路）r climb ver the big hill？
Hw d yu d it？
Runners use a cmpass and a map t find red and white markers in the bush（丛林）. The markers are called cntrls.
Each runner chses a curse. There are simple curses fr beginners. There are harder curses fr runners r walkers wh have dne rienteering befre. And there are the hardest curses fr the best runners.
Wh des it？
Orienteering is ppular with peple f all ages, in many parts f the wrld.
Orienteering began in Australia in 1969. In 1985, the wrld champinships were held in this cuntry. They ran in the bush near Bendig, in Victria.Orienteers came frm Scandinavia, France, China , Japan, the USA, New Zealand and many ther cuntries.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Hw lng des the rienteering event last in Sweden every year？ ______
A. Fr three days.B. Fr fur days.
C. Fr five days.D. Fr six days.
Where did rienteering start？ ______
A. In Eurpe.B. In Australia.C. In Japan.D. In America.
What can NOT help runners r walkers find their way？ ______
A. A cmpass.B. A map.C. The cntrls.D. The bush.
Why d peple call rienteering"cunning running"？ ______
A. Because rienteers came frm many ther cuntries.
B. Because rienteers must think abut the best way t g.
C. Because rienteers use a cmpass and a map t find their way.
D. Because rienteers need t think abut where the cntrls might be.
Which is the best title f the passage？ ______
A. Hw t Enjy Orienteering
B. Orienteering,the Latest Sprt
C. Let's Learn abut Orienteering
D. Histry f Orienteering in Australia
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
Yu must knw the wrd "fast"，but d yu knw "FAST"，Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radi Telescpe （500 米口径球面射电望远镜）？It's a great inventin f the wrld.
(1) China finished building and testing the wrld's largest and mst sensitive radi telescpe n January 11th,2020，putting it int frmal peratin after a three-year test with several gd results.The telescpe will gradually pen t astrnmers arund the universe. (2)
Nan Rendng first came up with the idea f building this new super huge radi telescpe n 1994.It tk him abut eleven years t find the best place t build it.Since FAST began t be built,Nan Rendng had devted （致力）all t it. (3) After spending 22 years n it,in 2017，he finally tk a rest frever,72 years ld.
At the mment f the great dream cming true,all peple are missing the greatest astrnmer.
(4) He left his spirit in ur wrld.He paid hard wrk,tk all his time and devted all his effrts.
Since Nvember,2018，there was a planet named"Nan Rendng". (5) He changed int a star being with us frever.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。
A.Nan is the father f FAST.
B.It lies in Guizhu Prvince,China.
C.Lking up t the sky,there is a star shining.
D.It tk nt nly time and effrts but als his life.
E.And it's als a pwerful tl fr peple t find the secrets f the universe.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Chinese athlete Gu Ailing wn tw Olympic gld medals at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic.Brn in 2003，in San Francisc,Gu has an American father (1) a Chinese mther.She is better knwn as Eileen (2) the United States.When she was eight years ld,her mther culdn't decide (3) put her either in race team r in free skiing.She thught that anything wuld be better (4) racing,because racing was t dangerus.S Gu Ailing became (5) prfessinal skier and has wn many gld medals.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10分）
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词只能用一次。
What are the bedrms like in a space statin？D water drps fly away when astrnauts have a drink？（ 1）______ yu have lts f questins abut life in space,let' s take a lk at the lessn in space.On Dec 9，Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lessn by （2）______ n China' s Tiangng space statin.
At the beginning f the class,Wang shwed us hw they live and wrk （3）______ space statin.Different frm the living envirnment n earth,t be in gd physical health,astrnauts must d even （4）______exercise every day.Next,in the experiment （实验），Wang put a table tennis ball int a glass f water （5）______，but the ball culd stay under water.It seems impssible t happen in ur classrm.In the end,the astrnauts （6）______ students t d sme f the same experiments n earth t enjy the fun f science.
（ 7）______ having the space lessn,students are mre interested in science.One student frm Beijing said, "Watching the space lessn is an eye-pening experience.When I grw up,I am ging t be a scientist （8）______ my cuntry .""The astrnauts made a lt f （9）______ befre the space lessn," anther student said,"I hpe there （10）______mre space lessns frm the Chinese space statin in the future."
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德，是值得我们继续传承和发扬的优秀品质。请以"Helping Others" 为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。
要点：（1）你做了什么来帮助别人？（ 2）你的感受如何？
要求：（1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
（2）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Helping Others Many peple find happiness in helping thers.___________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、B、C、D、B、D、C、A、A、C、C、A、B、B、D
【解析】（1）形容词辨析。impssible不可能的；usual通常的；unexpected意外的；general普遍的。根据…she lved them all the same n the very first day f schl.（在上学的第一天，她仍然爱他们。）可知，像大多数老师一样，汤普森安达斯说自己在开学的第一天就喜欢所有学生。但是这是不可能的，上下句之间是转折关系。句意：但这是不可能的，因为前排坐着一个名叫特迪斯托达德的小男孩。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。fund发现；watched关注，留意；lked看；called称呼。根据"Mrs.Thmpsn the year befre and nticed that he didn't play well with the ther children,（汤普森夫人一年前就留意过特迪，发现他和其他孩子玩得不好。）"可知，此处是指汤普森留意过特迪。句意：汤普森夫人一年前就留意过特迪，发现他和其他孩子玩得不好。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。kind善良的；unhealthy不健康的；unpleasant不愉快的；happy开心的。根据"there in the frnt rw,slumped（萎靡不振的）in his seat,was a little by named Teddy Stddard.（坐在前排的是一个名叫特迪•斯托达德的萎靡不振的小男孩。）"可知，特迪精神萎靡的坐在座位上，可见他是不开心的。句意：特迪可能不愉快。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。prmised承诺；chsen选择；tested测试；required要求。根据"she knw each child's past recrds（句意：汤普森夫人任教的学校要求她了解每个孩子过去的记录，她把特迪的推迟到最后才看。）"可知，此处是指她被要求了解孩子的记录。固定结构be required t d sth."被要求做某事"，句意：汤普森夫人任教的学校要求她了解每个孩子过去的记录，她把特迪的推迟到最后才看。故选D。
（5）名词辨析。clthes衣服；manners礼貌；exercises练习题；lks相貌。根据"he is a jy t be arund.（和他在一起很开心。）"可知，身边的人都很喜欢特迪，因为特迪很有礼貌。句意：他做事干净利落，有礼貌，和他在一起很开心。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。trusted可信的；supprted被支持的；amazed惊讶的；trubled烦恼的。根据"because his mther is seriusly ill and ging t die.（因为他母亲病得很重，快要死了）"可知，特迪的妈妈病的很严重，所以他很烦恼。句意：但是他的母亲病得很重，快要死了，所以他很苦恼。故选D。
（7）形容词辨析。serius严重的；bitter味苦的；hard艰苦的；wrried担心的。根据"His mther's death has him.（他母亲的去世对他打击很大。）"可知，妈妈的死对特迪打击很大。固定结构be hard n"难为某人；对某人不公平"。句意：他三年级老师的评语是："他母亲的去世对他打击很大。"故选C。
（8）动词辨析。tries试图；plans打算；remembers记住；decides决定。根据" d his best but his father desn't shw much interest in him.（他尽力做到最好，但他父亲不大理会他。）"可知，上下句是转折关系，他试图努力表现，但他父亲不怎么搭理他。句意：他尽力做到最好，但他父亲不大理会他。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。smetimes有时；hardly几乎没有；never从不；seldm很少。根据"Teddy is withdrawn（孤僻的）and shws less interest in schl.（特迪性格孤僻，对学校不太感兴趣。）"可知，特迪对学校不太感兴趣，有时候会在课堂上睡觉。句意：他没有很多朋友，有时在课堂上睡觉。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。slved解决；had有；realized意识到；met遇见。根据"By nw,Mrs prblem and she was ashamed f herself.（现在，汤普森夫人意识到了这个问题，她为自己感到羞愧。）"可知，看完四年级老师们对特迪的评价后，她意识到了问题所在。句意：现在，汤普森夫人意识到了这个问题，她为自己感到羞愧。故选C。
（11）短语辨析。in additin t除了……之外（还）；besides除了……之外（还）；except fr除了；alng with与……一起。根据"wrapped in beautiful paper and tied with beautiful ribbns（用漂亮的纸包裹，用漂亮的缎带系着）"以及"His present was clumsily wrapped in the heavy,brwn paper that he gt frm a grcery bag.（他的礼物笨拙地用他从杂货袋里买来的棕色厚纸包着）"可知，其他人的礼物都用漂亮的纸包着，特迪用厚重的棕色纸包着，和别人不一样。句意：这些礼物都用漂亮的纸包着，扎着漂亮的丝带，只有特迪的礼物例外。故选C。
（12）动词辨析。pened打开；clsed关闭；put放置；lifted举起。根据"Sme f the children started t laugh when she fund a rhinestne bracelet（手镯）with sme f the stnes（当她发现一个镶着石头的莱茵石手镯时，一些孩子开始笑了）"可知，此处汤普森夫人打开了特迪的礼物。句意：汤普森夫人在其他礼物的中间打开了它。故选A。
（13）形容词辨析。shining发光的；missing消失的；breaking破坏，break的动名词形式；mving感人的。根据"she fund a rhinestne bracelet（手镯）with sme f the stnes（她发现了一个莱茵石手镯和一些石头）"可知，此处是指礼物打开后是缺失了一些宝石的莱茵石手镯。句意：当她发现一个少了一些宝石的莱茵石手镯和一个装满四分之一香水的瓶子时，一些孩子开始大笑。故选B。
（14）连词辨析。And和，But但是；Althugh尽管；Since自从。根据"Sme f the children started t laugh...（一些孩子开始大笑）"以及"she stpped the children laughing…（她让孩子们停止了笑）"可知。上句描述了孩子们笑，下句孩子们停止了笑。两句之间是转折关系。句意：但当她戴上手镯，在手腕上抹上一些香水时，她惊呼手镯多么漂亮，让孩子们停止了笑。故选B。
（15）副词辨析。slw缓慢的；careful细心的；shrt短的；lng长久地。根据"Mrs Thmpsn,tday yu smelled just like my mm used t.（汤普森夫人，今天你身上的气味就像我妈妈过去一样。）"可知，此处是指汤普森夫人身上的味道像他妈妈以前的味道，所以放学后在学校待了很久。句意：那天放学后，特迪待了很长时间，只说了一句："汤普森夫人，今天你身上的气味就像我妈妈过去一样。"故选D。
本文讲述了汤普森夫人第一次教特迪的时候，觉得他是一个有问题的学生。再了解特迪家里发生的事情后，感到很愧疚。她最终用自己的方式去温暖了特迪的事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
16.【答案】Is that Jhn speaking？
【解析】细节理解题
（1）Is that Jhn speaking？根据答语Yes，it's Jhn here．Linda，可知需要用一般疑问句询问是否是约翰，即Is that Jhn speaking？．
（2）What was the matter ？根据答语I had a headache，可知询问怎么了．用What was the matter ？
（3）I'm srry t hear that．根据上文I had a headache我头痛，可知作为回答，需要表达出自己的难过，用I'm srry t hear that．
（4）Dn't wrry．根据上文I'm afraid yu've had a bad cld．我担心你已经得了重感冒，后文Let me take yu t Center Hspital．我带你去中心医院．可知需要安抚对方，用Dn't wrry．
（5）Where shall we meet？根据答语Let's meet at the gate f yur neighbrhd让我们在你的街区门口见面，可知需要询问见面的地点，即Where shall we meet？
A：你好，我能跟琳达说话吗？
B：我是琳达．是约翰在说话吗？
A：是的，我是约翰．琳达，昨晚我们在学校聚会中玩得很愉快，但是很可惜你没有来．怎么了？
B：我头痛，我父母去做生意了，所以我吃了点药就早点睡觉了．
A：很抱歉听到那个，你现在感觉怎么样？
B：我现在仍然感觉很糟糕，我感觉很冷且咳嗽厉害．
A：我担心你已经得了重感冒，别担心，我带你去中心医院．
B：好的．我们在哪里见面？
A：让我们在你的街区门口见面，我一到那里就会给你打电话．
B：好的，待会儿见．
A：再见．
此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．
17~21.【答案】D、A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Gabrielle,12 years ld,likes reading bks.She read the bk Charlie and the Chclate Factry fr 2 hurs in the mrning and half an hur after dinner.（12岁的Gabrielle喜欢看书。她早上读了两个小时的《查理与巧克力工厂》，晚饭后又读了半个小时。）可知，一共读了150分钟，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中His family is very pr- -they dn 't have much mney and they dn't have much fd.（他的家很穷，他们没有多少钱，也没有多少食物。）可知，关于Charlie这个角色，我们能了解到他买不起多少食物，故选：A。
（3）细节推理题。根据文章Wrds t describe the bk：interesting funny sad amazing magical exciting（描述这本书的词语，有趣；悲伤；神奇；刺激；）可推理出， Gabrielle觉得这本书是迷人的，故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中There is a chclate factry near Charlie's huse.It is Willy Wnka's factry.（Charlie家附近有一家巧克力厂。这是Willy Wnka的工厂。）可知，Charlie家附近有一家巧克力厂。这是Willy Wnka的工厂。因此文章中提到了①工厂的老板。③工厂的位置。故选：B。
（5）细节推理题。根据文中Gabrielle,12 years ld,likes reading bks.She read the bk Charlie and the Chclate Factry fr 2 hurs in the mrning and half an hur after dinner.（12岁的Gabrielle喜欢看书。她早上读了两个小时的《查理与巧克力工厂》，晚饭后又读了半个小时。）可推理出，这篇文章关于书评。故选： C。
本文讲了Gabrielle,12岁。我喜欢看书。昨天她早上读了两个小时的书《查理和巧克力工厂》，晚饭后又读了半个小时。Gabrielle对这本书看法是好极了。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22~26.【答案】C、D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day,Ginny and I met a yung man when we were walking dwn the street t lk fr a place t have lunch.（一天，金妮和我在街上找地方吃午饭时遇到了一个年轻人。）可知这位作家和金妮中午遇到了胡安•曼。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段At that time ，his parents were getting a divrce .（当时，他的父母正在离婚。）可知他感到孤独和悲伤因为他父母的关系有问题。故选D。
（3）时间顺序题。根据第三段 "Sure!"Ginny smiled and walked up t him.She reached up and hugged him with all the lve she had in her heart.（"当然！"金妮微笑着走向他。她伸出手来，用心中所有的爱拥抱了他。）第五段At that time ，his parents were getting a divrce .（当时，他的父母正在离婚。）第五段He made a sign that read"Free Hugs" and std at the Pitt Street Mall t prvide hugs fr anyne wh needed cmfrt.（他做了一个写着"免费拥抱"的牌子，站在皮特街购物中心为任何需要安慰的人提供拥抱。）第六段But fifteen minutes later,the cming f a wman changed his mind. "My dg died tday," she said. "It's als the first anniversary f my nly daughter's death.Can yu give me a hug？""It was mre than a hug.It meant smething t her," Juan recalled.（但15分钟后，一个女人的到来改变了他的想法。"我的狗今天死了，"她说。"这也是一周年纪念日，我唯一女儿的死。你能给我一个拥抱吗"这不仅仅是一个拥抱。这对她来说意义重大，"胡安回忆道。）可知正确顺序为②①④③。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Jasn in Atlanta,and Jaysn in New Yrk.（在亚特兰大找到了杰森，在纽约找到了杰森。）可知杰森住在美国。故选A。
（5）细节推断题。根据五、六段，尤其第六段After that day,Juan wndered if thers were ding the same thing.Sn,he fund Amma in India,Jasn in Atlanta,and Jaysn in New Yrk.When the huggers wrk,mst peple just pay n attentin t them r shake their heads,but thse wh pen their arms in return always walk away with a smile.（那天之后，胡安想知道其他人是否也在做同样的事情。不久，他在印度找到了安玛，在亚特兰大找到了杰森，在纽约找到了杰森。当拥抱者工作时，大多数人只是不理他们或摇头，但那些张开双臂的人总是微笑着离开。）可知在他的城市里有许多像胡安这样的拥抱者。故选C。
本文讲述了作者和朋友在街上遇到一个寻求拥抱者的年轻人。金妮的拥抱让年轻人觉得意义重大。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27~31.【答案】C、B、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了有关定向运动的知识。
1. 根据In Sweden, a five-day rienteering event attracts ver 15,000 rienteers every year.（在瑞典，为期五天的定向比赛每年吸引15000多名定向运动员。）可知，瑞典每年的定向越野比赛持续五天时间。故选C。
2. 根据 Orienteering began in Australia in 1969.（定向运动1969年始于澳大利亚。）可知，定向运动是从澳大利亚开始的。故选B。
3. 根据Runners use a cmpass and a map t find red and white markers in the bush （丛林） .The markers are called cntrls.（跑步者使用指南针和地图在丛林中找到红白标记。这些标记称为控件。）可知丛林不能帮助跑步者或步行者找到他们的路。故选D。
4. 根据 Anther name fr rienteering is"cunning （灵巧的） running"，because yu must think abut the best way t g.（定向运动的另一个名字是"灵巧的跑步"，因为你必须考虑最好的方式路线。）可知，人们称定向运动为"灵巧的跑步"是因为定向运动员必须考虑最好的方式路线。故选B。
5. 通读全文，尤其是根据 Orienteering is a sprt which began in Eurpe in 1918.It is very ppular in Scandinavia.In Sweden,a five-day rienteering event attracts ver 15，000 rienteers every year.（定向运动是1918年在欧洲开始的一项运动。它在斯堪的纳维亚非常流行。在瑞典，为期五天的定向比赛每年吸引15000多名定向运动员。）以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了有关定向运动的知识，因此选项C作为标题最为合适。故选C。
32~36.【答案】B、E、D、A、C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句China finished building and testing the wrld's largest and mst sensitive radi telescpe n January 11th,2020，putting it int frmal peratin after a three-year test with several gd results.（2020年1月11日，中国完成了世界上最大、灵敏度最高的射电望远镜的建造和测试，经过三年的测试，该望远镜正式投入使用，并取得了一些良好的效果。）可知说的是射电望远镜的信息，结合选项，应说它位于中国贵州省。故选B。
（2）根据前句The telescpe will gradually pen t astrnmers arund the universe.（该望远镜将逐渐向宇宙周围的天文学家开放。）可知说的是作用，结合选项，应说它也是人们探索宇宙奥秘的有力工具。故选E。
（3）根据后句After spending 22 years n it,in 2017，he finally tk a rest frever,72 years ld.（在花了22年的时间之后，2017年，他终于永远休息了，72岁。）可知说的是付出的努力，结合选项，应说这不仅需要时间和努力，而且需要他的生命。故选D。
（4）根据后句He left his spirit in ur wrld.（他把他的灵魂留在了我们的世界。）可知说的是贡献，结合选项，应说南是FAST之父。故选A。
（5）根据后句He changed int a star being with us frever.（他变成了明星，永远和我们在一起。）可知说的是影响，结合选项，应说仰望天空，有一颗星星在闪烁。故选C。
短文讲了射电望远镜，详细地介绍了它的作用，及其Nan Rendng做出的贡献。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】and
【小题2】in
【小题3】t
【小题4】than
【小题5】a
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：谷爱凌有一个美国爸爸，一个中国妈妈。并列连词and连接两个名词，故答案为and。
（2）考查介词。句意：她在美国以Eileen而著名。后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词in来填空，故答案为in。
（3）考查动词不定式符号。句意：她的妈妈不能决定把她放在赛车队还是自由滑冰队。decide t d sth.固定短语，决定做某事，故答案为t。
（4）考查连词。句意：她觉得任何东西都比赛车更好一点。前面的词语是形容词比较级，所以要用than来填空，故答案为than。
（5）考查冠词。句意：所以谷爱凌变成了一个职业滑冰运动员。prfessinal是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。
本文主要介绍了谷爱凌在北京冬奥会获得了两块金牌，她如何成为职业滑冰运动员的。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
38.【答案】If
【解析】（1）If.句意：如果你有很多关于太空生活的问题，让我们来看看太空课程。根据" have lts f questins abut life in space,let's take a lk at the lessn in space."结合备选词汇可知此处是指如果有很多关于太空生活的问题，If"如果"，位于句首，单词首字母大写，故填If。
（2）themselves.句意：12月9日，翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在中国天宫空间站亲自上了一堂科学课。根据"On Dec 9，Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave science lessn by...结合备选词汇可知此处是指他们自己，they"他们"，此处需使用其反身代词themselves,故填themselves。
（3）inside.句意：在课程开始时，王向我们展示了他们如何在空间站内生活和工作。根据"live and wrk the space statin."可知此处是指空间站里的生活和工作。inside"在……内"。是介词，故填inside。
（4）mre.句意：与地球上的生活环境不同，为了身体健康。宇航员必须每天做更多的运动。根据"Different frm the living envirnment n earth,t be in gd physical health,astrnauts must d every day"结合备选词汇可知此处是指更多的运动。much"很多"，其比较级为mre"更多"，故填mre。
（5）carefully.句意：接下来，在实检中，王小心地将一个乒乓球放入一杯水中，但球可以留在水下。根据"Wang put a table tennis ball int a glass f water."结合备选词汇可知此处是指小心地。careful"小心的"，形容词，carefully"小心地"，副词，这里需使用其副词形式carefully修饰动词，故填carefully。
（6）invited.句意：最后，宇航员们邀请学生们在地球上做一些同样的实险，以享受科学的乐趣。根据"the t d sme f the same experiments n carth t enjy the fun f scicnce.结合备选词汇可知此处是指宇航员们意请学生做实验，imvite"邀请"。是动词，由语境可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填invited。
（7）After.句意：上完太空课后，学生们对科学更感兴趣，根据"having the space lessn,students are mre interested in science."可知此处是指上完太空课之后，after"在……之后"，故填After。
（8）t serve.句意：当我长大后，我打算成为一名为国家服务的科学家。根据"When I grw up,I am ging t be a cuntry."结合备选词汇可知此处是指服务国家。serve服务"，是动词，此处需使用其不定式形式作定语，故填t serve。
（9）preparatins.句意：宇航员在上太空课之前做了很多准备工作。根据"astrnauts made a lt f_befre the spce lessn."结合备选词汇可知此处是指做了很多准备，preparatin"准备"，是名词，空前有a lt f修饰，名词用复数。故填preparatins。
（10）will be.句意：我希望将来能从中国的空间站学到更多的太空课程。根据"I hpe space lessns frm the Chinese space statin in the future."可知此处考查there be的一般将来时结构：there will be,故填will be。
本文主要讲述了三名宇航员在中国天宫空间站给学生们上了一堂科学课。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。
39.【答案】Helping OthersMany peple find happiness in helping thers.I enjy helping thers bth in schl and ut f schl. （点题）In schl,I get n well with my classmates and ften help them with their lessns.【高分句型一】On my way hme,I always give my seat t ld peple r wmen with babies n the bus.I als help the ld peple in my neighbrhd carry heavy things t their huses.（我经常做什么来帮助别人）
I think helping thers can nt nly make us happy,but als help us get mre experience in life.【高分句型二】And I d hpe everyne in the sciety will be kind enugh t help thers t make ur cuntry nicer and nicer.（我的看法）
【解析】【高分句型一】
In schl,I get n well with my classmates and ften help them with their lessns.在学校里，我和同学们相处得很好，经常帮助他们学习功课。
get n well with与……相处融洽。
【高分句型二】
I think helping thers can nt nly make us happy,but als help us get mre experience in life.我认为帮助别人不仅能使我们快乐，也能帮助我们在生活中获得更多的经验。
I think+宾语从句。nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
BOOK CLUB：YOUR REVIEWS!
Title：Charlie and the Chclate Factry.Authr：Rald Dahl
My favurite character：
My favurite character is Charlie because he is very kind.I dn't like the ther children because they are hrrible.
What's the bk abut？
The bk is abut a by called Charlie.His family is very pr- -they dn 't have much mney and they dn't have much fd.
There is a chclate factry near Charlie's huse.It is Willy Wnka's factry.Willy Wnka
invites five children t visit the chclate factry.
My pinin f the bk：
This bk is great!I lve the incredible chclates and sweets in the factry.
Wrds t describe the bk：
interesting funny sad
amazing magical exciting
Star rating
I give the bk：★★★★ ★
5 stars=Fantastic
4 stars=Very gd
3 stars=OK
2 stars=Bad
1 star=Terrible
inside much serve after if they careful preparatin invite be
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