广东省阳江市阳东区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)

2021-2022学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测

八年级英语试题

说明：1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟；

  2. 务必填写答题卷上面的学校、姓名等个人信息。答题时，须在答题卷上作答，答选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，答非选择题，须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。

一、听力理解（本大题共30分）

略

二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Last winter I decided to work as a volunteer. I applied for（申请）jobs at a few shops but ___31___ of them had any jobs for teenagers. Then, one day my mom told me the zoo ___32___ for teenagers to work on the weekend. I applied for the job online.

A few days later, I got a phone call from the manager. He asked me ___33___ to work the following Saturday. ___34___ Saturday morning I went to the zoo early. The manager gave me ___35___ uniform which I had to put on over my normal clothes. He also gave ___36___ a pair of boots（鞋子）because it was wet and dirty everywhere.

My first job was to clean the elephant house. It was good that I was with another girl named Jane. She ___37___ working mere last summer. She told me ___38___ to do the job and helped me a lot. My next job was to clean the lion’s cage（笼子）. I was really scared but ___39 ___ the lion wasn’t in the cage at that time.

It’s been a couple of months ___40___ I started my volunteer job. I really love it!

31. A. from     B. none     C. all     D. neither

32. A. will look    B. looks     C. was looking   D. is looking

33. A. to go     B. go     C. going     D. went

34. A. off     B. From     C. In     D. On

35. A. a     B. an     C. the     D. /

36. A. I     B. my     C. me     D. myself

37. A. is starting    B. has started    C. will start    D. started

38. A. where    B. which    C. that     D. how

39. A. luckily    B. luck     C. lucky     D. unlucky

40. A. until     B. unless    C. since     D. if

三、完型填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案、并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

I have been a reporter for the last fifteen years. My job is sometimes ___41___, for I have seen wars, earthquakes and death. But for most of the time, it’s wonderful, because I have also seen courage, ___42___ and happiness.

In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless（无家可归的）children living in the street. But a kind-hearted lady ___43___ Rosa opened a home for them. In a year, she was looking after two hundred ___44___, feeding them, teaching them and giving them hope.

___45___ time, I was in Japan after a terrible earthquake. In a place I found a lady whose house fell down. Her son was missing and many people around her said there was no ___46___ that her son was alive. But the lady did not ___47___ hope. For four days, she kept ___48___ heavy stones by herself. She did not stop ___49___ she found her son. He was alive!

Here in China, I met a young boy with a serious illness. He had to have twenty operations in the ___50___. But when I met him, he was still smiling.

Now I always remember the courage of those people when I face challenges in my life.

41. A. interesting    B. relaxing    C. difficult    D. exciting

42. A. hope     B. trouble    C. pain     D. sadness

43. A. told     B. called    C. wrote     D. bought

44. A. kids     B. women    C. men     D. boys

45. A. Some    B. Another    C. Every    D. Any

46. A. choice    B. excuse    C. chance    D. time

47. A. give up     B. look for    C. take up    D. give away

48. A. bringing    B. sending    C. moving    D. looking

49. A. while     B.until     C. since     D. for

50. A.restaurant    B.bank     C.supermarket   D.hospital

四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面三篇材料，并做每篇短文后的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

Derek: I have a big family. It’s great because I really enjoy family parties with my aunts, uncles, cousins, and other relatives（亲戚）. I’m glad hat my grandparents live with us. In our culture we respect（尊敬）old people.

Sheena: In my family, it’s hard for girls. My parents angry（使生气）me because they always want to know where I am and who I’m with. My grandmother tells me what I should do and shouldn’t do. I don’t like that I don’t like big families. I want a job. I want to be independent.

Emma: My family is small - it’s just my mom, my dad, my brother, and me. Both my parents work, so we don’t usually eat meals together. In fact, I usually eat alone, I have one cousin. But I don’t see him often because he lives in Australia! And my grandparents live 350 km away, so I don’t see them very often either.

Jason: I think it’s good to have a small family like mine. It’s easier to do what you want. I certainly don’t want to live with old people, because I prefer（更喜欢）to spend time with my friends from school.

51. Derek likes big families because he ______.

A. can get lots of love.       B. respects old people

C. enjoys family parties      D. can get lots of advice

52. What problem does Sheena have?

A. She has to work late.

B. She can’t see her grandmother often.

C. Her family are strict with her.

D. Her parents often get angry with her.

53. Emma has a family of ______.

  A. 4     B. 5     C. 6     D. 7

54. Both Emma and Jason ______.

A. have many friends

B. have a small family

C. come from Australia

D. want to live with the old

55. What question do the four people answer?

A. What do you do for your family?

B. Can you tell us about your family?

C. Do you get along with your family?

D. How many people are there in your family?

B

Bubble tea is from Taiwan, China. It’s like a drink and a snack in one cup. It’s winning fans around the world.

To enjoy bubble tea, you will likely need a wide straw（吸管）. Why? To get a fun surprise! Bubble tea is made with tea, of course. It also has milk,and often ice. But here’s what makes bubble tea really special: There are chewy（耐嚼的）things in it. They’re usually at the bottom of the cup. Most often, they are sweet balls made of tapioca（木薯淀粉）. Some people think the balls look like bubbles（泡泡）. That’s how the drink got its name. Others say it’s called bubble tea because of the bubbles on top of the drink. They appear when the drink is shaken.

Bubble tea was invented in Taiwan in the 1980s. People loved it From Taiwan, it spread to other places in Asia. In the 1990s, bubble tea shops started appearing in the United States. Now, these shops are on the rise all over the world.

Thinking of trying a bubble tea? Get ready to face a lot of hard but tasty decisions. Some shops offer over a hundred flavors. Would you like strawberry or banana? Or maybe you’re up for chocolate? You could go for the classic milk tea, of course. And there are lots of other things you can choose to add in, too. How about chia seeds or red beans（奇亚籽或红豆）?

You might need a break after making all those decisions. Guess what? A bubble tea shop can be a great place to relax. Some young people go to these shops with friends to play games or study. So in more ways than one, bubble tea can be a sweet part of life.

56. Which of the following makes bubble tea special?

A. The ice         B. The milk.    

C. The wide straw.       D.The chewy things.

57. What happened in the 1990s?

A. People in Taiwan invented bubble tea.

B. Bubble tea shops appeared in the United States.

C. People in Asia began to like bubble tea.

D. Bubble tea shops were found around the world.

58. The underlined word “flavors” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______ in Chinese.

A. 来源    B. 温度    C. 口味    D. 功效

59. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Bubble tea is too sweet for some people.

B. Most young people like to go to bubble tea shops.

C. A bubble tea shop is a good place to relax.

D. A bubble tea shop can help people make decisions.

60. Why did the writer write this passage?

A. To introduce a popular drink.

B. To tell a story behind a special drink

C. To give advice on making drinks.

D. To make a report on people's likes of drinks.

C

配对阅读。阅读以下左栏人员的相关信息，然后与右栏的信息相匹配 （其中有两项多余），并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

请用适当的词完成这篇短文，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。把答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。

A mouse saw a basket（篮子）full of corn. He wanted to eat it, so he made ___66___ small hole in the basket. He went in through the hole and ate some ___67___. He felt full and was very happy.

Then the mouse wanted to come ___68___. He tried to get out through the small hole. But he could not. His stomach was full. The mouse started crying. A dog was passing by. She ___69___ the mouse’s cry and asked, “Why are you ___70___ so sadly, little mouse?”

The mouse explained, “I made a small hole and came into the basket. Now I am not able to get out through that ___71___.” The dog laughed and said, “It is because you eat too much. Wait ___72___ your stomach shrinks（收缩）.” Then the dog went away.

The mouse slept in the basket that night. The next morning, ___73___ stomach had shrunk. But he decided to have breakfast before he left. Soon his stomach was ___74___ again. He thought, “Oh! I’ll go out tomorrow.”

The cat was the next passer-by. He smelt（闻到）the mouse in the basket. He caught and ate him ___75___ no time.

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。把答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。

Mr. Chen Baosheng said one of the main tasks this year is to control the amount（数量）of homework for primary and secondary school students. In this way students can enjoy enough sleep for their healthy development.

Ye Ting was excited when she learnt that her daughter’s school strictly followed the new rules this term, but her excitement did not last long.

The written homework can be finished at school, but there is still “spoken homework”, which needs to be finished at home.

Like many other children, Ye’s daughter takes after-school classes. Each week, she goes to two classes for English, one for dance and one for painting, each lasting for two hours.

As a first-grader, although the school day ends at 3 p.m., her daughter goes to bed at around 10 p.m. on school days, because she is busy with the “spoken homework”, Ye said.

According to ministry requirement, primary school students should enjoy at least 10 hours of sleep every day, middle school students 9 hours and high school students 8 hours.

Primary schools should start classes no earlier than 8:20 a.m. and secondary schools no earlier than 8 a.m. Schools should not ask students to come to school early for group study and they should make sure a certain amount of nap time for students.

76. What is one of the main tasks this year according to what Mr. Chen said?

77. How did Ye Ting feel when she learnt her daughter’s school followed the new rules this term?

78. How many hours does Ye Ting’s daughter spend taking after-school classes each week?
79. Why does Ye Ting’s daughter go to bed around 10 p.m. on school days?

80. When should primary schools start classes?
 

B. 书面表达（本题15分）

近几年，网上有些人在议论，认为小学生课业负担过重，建议取消（cancel）小学生作业，以保证孩子充足的睡眠，这一议题冲上热点话题榜。下周五你校英语角将就这个话题展开讨论，请你写一篇短文，为交流做准备。

内容包括：1. 谈谈你的观点，并说明理由；

  2. 给出你的建议。

作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

  2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

  3. 把答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。

Nowadays, students in China’s primary schools have too much homework. Some people think pupils’ homework should be canceled. ___________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、听力理解（每小题1分，共30分）

略

二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）

31~35 BCADA  36~40 CDDAC

三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

41~45 CABAB  46~50 CACBD

四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

51~55 CCABB  56~60 DBCCA  61~65 FACED

五、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）

66. a; 67. corn; 68. out; 69. heard; 70. crying

71. hole; 72. until; 73. his; 74. full; 75. in

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A. 信息归纳（每小题2分，共10分）

76. It is to control the amount of homework for primary and secondary school students.

77. She felt excited.

78. She spends 8 hours taking after-school classes each week.

79. Because she is busy with me “spoken homework”.

80. They should start classes no earlier than 8:20 a.m.

B. 书面表达（本题15分）

略