初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Grammar一课一练

Unit8 Grammar随堂练习

一、单项选择

1. “Underground” is the only word in the English language ____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.

A. what   B. that    C. who    D. whom

2. Everyone has his aim in life. However, you can’t get fat on one mouthful. Start with the easiest thing ____ you can control.

A. who    B. that    C. which

3. People ____ overweight need more water than thin people.

A. who is   B. which are  C. that is   D. who are

4. The shop ____ sells flowers is at the end of the street.

A. who    B. where   C. which

5. —Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua?

—The man ____ T-shirt is red.

A. that    B. who    C. which   D. whose

二、用关系代词that，which或who填空

1. This is the film ________ Bruce Lee starred in.

2. Do you know the scientist ________ invented the machine?

3. The village ________ we used to live in is very far from here.

4. The woman ________ is watering flowers is my aunt.

5. Where is the book ________ I borrowed from the library yesterday?

6. The watch ________ I lost yesterday is made in Japan.

7. The village ________ I was born in was called Gum Tree.

8. I visited the person ________ invented the important machine.

9. This is the most interesting film ________ I have ever seen.

10. Armstrong was the first person ________ walked on the moon.

三、将括号中的词连成适当的定语从句

1. Do you know the man _______________________________? (came, see, who, to, yesterday, me)

2. He is a good doctor _______________________________. (illness, who, cured, her)

3. The girl ________________________ is my cousin. (who, to, I, spoke)

4. The pen __________________ is very nice. (gave, you, me, that)

5. This is the place _______________________. (again, I, which, want, visit, to)

参考答案及解析

一、

1. B  句意：“Underground”是英语中以字母“und”开头和结尾的唯一一个单词。先行词被only修饰且关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此关系代词用that。故答案为B。

2. B  句意：每个人都有生活目标。然而，一口吃不了胖子。从你能控制的最容易的事情做起。先行词出ing前有最高级修饰，故用that引导。

3. D  句意：身体偏胖的人比身体瘦的人更需要水。who在定语从句中指代人；which在定语从句中指代物；that在定语从句中既可指代人，也可以指代物。根据先行词people且关系词在定语从句中作主语可知，关系代词可以用that，也可以用who，但people是复数，从句的谓语动词应用复数形式。故选D。

4. C  句意：那家卖花的商店在街道的尽头。who的先行词为人，且关系词在从句中作主语或者宾语；where的先行词为地点，且关系词在从句中作地点状语；which先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作主语或者宾语。本句中先行词为shop，且关系词在定语从句作主语，用which来指代，故选C。

5. D  句意：——哪一个是你的新邻居，刘华？——那个穿着红色T恤衫的人是。whose的先行词为人或者物，且在从句中作定语。故答案为D。

二、

1. that/which  2. who/that   3. that/which  4. who/that   5. that/which

6. that    7. which   8. who    9. that    10. that

三、

1. who came to see me yesterday   2. who cured her illness

3. who I spoke to   4. that you gave me   5. which I want to visit again