陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)，共25页。

第一部分（听力 共30分）
= 1 \* ROMAN I.听句子，选答语（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每个对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．A．Tm Sawyer.B．Alice in Wnderland. C．Little Wmen.
2．A．Enjy the sun. B．Have a picnic.C．Pick up the litter.
3．A．David. B．Uncle Li. C．Bb.
4．A．Husband and wife.B．Dctr and nurse. C．Dentist and patient.
5. A．Hardly ever. B．Smetimes. C．Always.
6．A．On Octber 13th. B．On July 20th. C．On Octber 20th.
7．A．G t Canada. B．Have a birthday.C．Take part in a birthday party.
8．A．Bb’s sister. B．Bb. C．Bb’s cusin.
9．A．Jack. B．Jack’s brther. C．Jack’s mther.
10．A．A pink skirt. B．A red skirt.C．A pink cat.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10 分)
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11．Where des the girl always study?
A．In the bedrm.B．In the study.C．In the garden.
12．What are they talking abut?
A．Learning time.B．Learning habit(习惯).C．Living habit.
听第12段对话，回答第13 至15小题。
13．Where are the tw speakers nw?
A．At a hspital.B．At schl.C．At hme.
14．What was Peter ding while he was riding his bike?
A．Listening t music.B．Talking with friends.C．Eating breakfast.
15．Wh is lking after Peter?
A．His classmates.B．His father.C．His mther.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10 分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词）
The Mnkey King is _________ because he helps weak peple.
17.The Mnkey King has a________ ________ .
18._______ _______ _____ he sees bad peple, he thinks f ways
t fight them.
19.He can _______himself _______ different animals r bjects.
20.But unless he can _______ his tail, he cannt make himself a
human.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Shanghai, ne f the largest cities in China and als ne f the 21 cities in Asia, had mre than 24 millin peple. Shanghai is ften 22 China’s business center and is als ne f the busiest shipping centers in the wrld. Shanghai is ppular 23 turists because it is a great mix f the 24 and the new sides f China. Visitrs ften g t the Bund, Yuyuan Garden and many 25 beautiful and famus places. Shanghai is als a city that attracts many Chinese 26 peple wh want t make a living there and als 27 their dreams. As an internatinal and mdern city, it prvides yung peple 28 many pprtunities t develp successful careers. Hwever, 29 many peple live in Shanghai, life there can be very challenging. Traffic jams, expensive husing, the high cst f living and air pllutin are just a few f the prblems that peple living and wrking in Shanghai must 30 .
21.A. large B. largest C. big D. bigger
22.A. call B. see C. called D.seen
23.A. with B. at C. n D. in
24.A. famus B. cmmn C. yung D. ld
25.A. ther B. anther C. thers D. the thers
26.A. ld B. yung C. great D. rdinary
27.A. search B. reach C. achieve D. cme t
28.A. fr B. with C. t D. frm
29.A. because fB. becauseC. fr D. as
30.A. face tB. face with C. face D. be faced.
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
As we all knw, Charles Dickens is cnsidered (被认为) t be a great English writer.He’s very famus nt nly in Britain, but als in many ther 31 in the wrld.He was brn in 1812 and he lived in Lndn.He wrte lts f bks, and he als liked 32 .He was an actr.
Maybe it’s 33 t hear that and that’s why his bks were s gd.He gave public readings f his stries that were very ppular.His stries first appeared（出现） in a magazine and in parts. Peple always wanted 34 part.He wrte a lt, and mst f them are ppular.There are films and plays f them, 35 .Oliver Twist became a famus play, and Great Expectatins was a wnderful 36 .
Dickens’ early life was very hard.His family was pr, and his mther sent him ut t wrk in a factry when he was 12.He 37 it, but he used his experiences(经历) in his writing.He married（结婚） Catherine Hgarth and they had a big family.He cntinued t write 38 he died.When he died in 1870, he was 39 a stry.But what a pity! We’ll never knw hw it 40 .
31.A. cities B. cuntries C. twns D. villages
32.A. reading B. writing C. acting D. playing
33.A. scaring B. surprising C. bring D. interesting
34.A. the next B. next ne C. next t D. next time
35.A. t B. as well C. as well asD. als
36.A. bk B. stry C. play D. film
37.A. hated B. enjyed C. wanted D. shamed
38.A. as B. while C. until D. since
39.A. drawing B. singing C. writing D. making
40.A.end B. ended C. start D. started
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案(共10小题，计15分)
A
One mrning, a little muse went ut t find smething t eat. He was careless and met a fierce(凶猛的)lin. The lin caught the muse. The lin wanted t eat him.
“Please let me g, Mr. Lin，”said the muse.“One day, I will help yu.”
The lin laughed，“Hw culd a little muse help a big lin？”“Well，”he said，“I will let yu g. But yu must walk mre carefully.”
The muse was very thankful.“Thank yu, Mr. Lin. Yu are very kind. I will repay (报答) yu ne day.” the little muse said.
The next week, the muse was lking fr smething t eat again. He saw the lin under a tree. But the lin was tied tightly (紧系着) in a strng rpe. He culd nt get ut.
“I will help yu，”said the muse. His teeth were sharp. Then he bit(咬) ne rpe, and then anther. Sn the lin was free. He was very happy. “Thank yu, Mr. Muse，”he said .Later, they became gd friends.
41.What did the little muse d ne mrning?
A. He went t play.B. He went fr a walk.
C. He lked fr smething t eat.D.He went t drink
42.Wh did the little muse meet?
A. A tiger.B. A lin.C. An elephant. D.A deer.
43.Why did the little muse help the lin?
A. Because the lin gave sme fd t him.
B. Because he wanted t repay（回报） the lin.
C. Because the lin was fierce.
D.Because he wanted t make friends with the lin
B
There are many deserts (沙漠)n the earth. And the fllwing are sme facts yu may find interesting.
What are deserts like?
Deserts can be ht and dry places. Rain may nt fall there fr mnths r years. Sme deserts are sandy and stny (多石的). Deserts can als be very windy places. The wind can change the shape f the deserts. It mves sand arund frm place t place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enrmusly (非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40 ℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night deserts can becme very cld. In winter there may even be a frst (霜冻) in the early mrning.
Living in the desert
The camel is smetimes called “the ship f the desert”. It stres fd in its hump (驼峰)and can g fr days withut water. It has large feet which help it nt t fall int the sft sand. Its lng eyelashes (睫毛) keep ut the sand during sandstrms.
An asis (绿洲) is an area f the desert where water may be fund. The water may be in pls r under the grund. Peple and animals visit an asis fr water and fd. Plants grw at an asis. Sme farmers are able t grw crps here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In sme parts f the desert, it is t ht fr peple t live. Oil was discvered under parts f the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This il has made sme cuntries in the area very rich. Much f the mney has been spent building fine cities with lvely parks and lakes, and peple live a cmfrtable life there.
44. Which f the fllwing can best describe deserts?
A. Ht and dry. B. Sandy and rainy.
C. Wet and stny.D. Windy and snwy.
45. The camel has lng eyelashes (睫毛) t ____________.
A. stay cl in deserts
B. g fr days withut water
C. help it nt t fall int the sft sand
D. keep ut the sand during sandstrms
46. Accrding t the passage, peple and animals visit an asis fr____________.
A. frst and crps B. sand and stnes
C. water and fd D. mney and il
C
There are many wnderful literature wrks (文学作品) in the wrld and they are still ppular after s many years.
47.Rbinsn had his adventures ____________.
A. n the ship B. n a desert island
C. in the frest D. alng the river
48.Accrding t the passage, ____________is a man fighting against nature and fate.
A. Rbinsn Cruse B. Daniel Defe
C. Harry Ptter D. Lewis Carrll
49.In fact, Alice in Wnderland is a stry f a ____________.
A. real adventure B. magical by
C. terrible experience D. wnderful dream
50. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Adventure nvels. B. Fantasy nvels.
C. Children’s literature.D. Histrical nvels.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Have yu ever been t Singapre?Singapre is a wnderful and safe place t take a hliday. 51 On the ther hand, Singapre is an English-speaking cuntry, s its als a gd place t practice yur English!
Have yu ever tried Chinese fd utside f China? In Singapre, yu'll find a lt f fd frm China, yu wn’t have any prblem getting rice, ndles r dumplings. 52 Whether yu like Indian fd, Western fd r Japanese fd, yu’ll find it all in Singapre!
Mst large cities have zs, but have yu ever been t a z at night? 53 It might seem strange t g t a z when it’s dark. Hwever, if yu g t see lins, tigers r fxes during the daytime, they’ll prbably be asleep! 54
One great thing abut Singapre is that the temperature is almst the same all year rund. 55 S yu can chse t g whenever yu like — spring, summer, autumn r winter. And, f curse, it’s nt t far frm China!
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
56.大自然的威力非常强大。
The frces f _________ is very strng.
57.为了保持健康，他们骑自行车来代替开车。
They ride bikes driving t keep healthy.
58.我们不应该砍伐这么多树木。
We shuldn’t ______ ______ s many trees.
59.新加坡离赤道很近, 且离中国不远。
Singapre _______ ______ ______ the equatr, and it’s nt far frm China.
60.当我发现他欺骗我时,我不再信任他了。
When I fund he cheated me, I _____ _____ trusted him.
Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)
Once upn a time, there was a yung man 61 Peter. He liked traveling. One day Peter was traveling in the frest. It was getting late and he gt lst. At that time, he felt 62 and thirsty s he fllwed sme birds t a huse made f 63 . Outside he heard an ld man’s 64 frm inside the huse,“Srry, yung man. There’s n water in my huse. Walk alng the rad and yu’ll see a small river.” Then the ld man 65 him he wuld get bth “glad” and “surprised” if he picked up sme pebbles (卵石) 66 the river bed.
Peter went n his way. Then he fund the river and 67 a drink. He thught it was 68 t pick up pebbles, but he still picked sme up. After that he fund a place t sleep.
The next mrning Peter fund the pebbles 69 . Ww, they became bright jewels (宝石). Peter ran back t the 70 quickly t get mre, but there was nthing there.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)
On Thursday, Oct.11, 2012, M Yan wn the 2012 Nbel Prize in Literature. M Yan is the first Chinese writer t win the prize, which als cmes with an award f $1.2 millin US dllars.
M Yan is fifty-seven. His real name is Guan Mye. MYan means “Dn’t speak.” He uses the name because he wants t stp himself frm getting int truble. He was brn int a farmer’s family in Shandng prvince, eastern China in 1955. His first stry came ut(出版) in 1981. He has a daughter, Guan Xiaxia. And his daughter is als a writer. Nw he lives in Beijing with his daughter. Of all his wrks, the Nble judges highlighted(突出) Red Srghum, The Garlic Ballads and Big Breasts and Wide Hips.
71.When did M Yan win the Nbel Prize in Literature?
M Yan wn the Nbel Prize in Literature .
72.Is M Yan the first Chinese writer t win Nbel Prize in Literature ?
.
73.Why des he use the name “M Yan”?
He used the name “M Yan because .
74.Where was M Yan brn?
He was brn in .
75.What’s his daughter’s name?
His daughter’s name is .
Ⅷ. 补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共10小题，计10分)
(On the Great Wall. A=Tur guide B=turist)
A: Welcme t tday’s Great Wall tur. If yu have any questin, please feel free t ask me.
B:76. _____________________ ?
A: One survey fund that it’s abut 21, 196 kilmeters lng. Let’s nly talk abut the parts frm the Ming Dynasty. It is the lngest wall in the wrld.
B: That’s amazing ! 77._________________?
A: T prtect their cuntry.
B: Is Badaling part f the Ming Great Wall?
A:78. _________________ . It’s the mst imprtant part.
B: 79. _____________________?
A: Usually it takes abut ne t tw hurs t get t the tp.
B: 80._______________________?
A: We will cme back here at fur ’clck this afternn.
Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题，计15分)
当前,全市各学校正在开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格信息,以“Grwing up with Gd Bks” 为题,用英语写一篇70~80词的倡议书,向全校同学发出倡议。
要求:1.倡议书应包括以上要点;
2.倡议书的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Grwing up with Gd Bks
My dear friends,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021-2022学年度第二学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试题答案
第一部分（听力 共30分）
= 1 \* ROMAN I.听句子，选答语（共15小题，计20分）
1-5 CCCAB
6-10BCCCA
11-15 ABBAC
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10 分）
wnderful 17. magic stick 18. As sn as
19. turn int 20. hide
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
21-25 BCADA 26-30 BCBBC
31-35 BCDAA 36-40 DACCB
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分）
41-43 CBB 44-46 ADC 47-50 BADD 51-55 BDAFE
Ⅴ.完成句子：（共 5小题，计10分）
56.nature 57.instead f 58.cut dwn 59.is clse t 60. n lnger
Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10个小题，计10分）
61.called 62.weak 63.stne 64.vice 65.reminded
66.frm 67.tk 68.silly 69. shining 70.river
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10 分）
71.n Thursday, Oct. 11, 2012.
72.Yes, he is.
73. he wants t stp himself frm getting int truble.
74. Shandng prvince.
75. Guan Xiaxia.
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
76.Hw lng is the wall?
77.Why did the ancient peple build the wall?
78.Yes, it is.
79.Hw lng will it take t get t the tp (f it)?
80.When will we cme back?
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
One pssible versin.
Grwing up with Gd Bks
My dear friends,
Reading is very imprtant.We can get knwledge thrugh reading.It can nt nly pen ur minds, but als make us cleverer and happier.Our study can be imprved if we read mre gd bks.The mre we read, the mre we will learn, and the brighter ur future will be.Hwever, sme students spend much time in listening t music, watching TV r ging nline t play games.It takes much f their spare time.S I wuld like t suggest that everyne shuld read mre bks, especially read classics s that we can spread ur Chinese traditinal culture t the wrld.Let’s start reading nw.And let it becme a part f ur life!
八年级英语听力材料
= 1 \* ROMAN I.听句子，选答语（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每个对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1.W:Have yu finished reading Little Wmen yet?
M:Yes, I have.It’s abut fur sisters grwing up.
Q: Which bk has the wman already read?
2．W: What a sunny day! It’s wnderful t have a picnic in the park.
M: But there is t much litter here. We shuld pick it up first.
W: Gd idea.
Q: What will the speakers d next?
3．W: Hi, David. Did yu watch the ftball game yesterday?
M: N, I went t Uncle Li’s farm. But Bb watched it.
Q: Wh watched the ftball game yesterday?
4．W: I have a tthache.
M : Shall I call fr a dctr, dear?
W: Oh, n, it’s s late. I’ve gt sme medicine. G t the living rm and get me sme water, please.
Q: What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
5．W: Did yu ever help yur mm with the cking?
M: Yes. When I lived at hme, I smetimes helped my mm make salad and ndles.
Q: Hw ften did the by help his mm with the cking?
6.W: Hw are yu, Mary? When is yur birthday?
M: I’m fine. My birthday is n July 20th.
Q:When is Mary’s birthday?
7.W: Welcme t Canada, Jack. Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party?
M: Thanks, Kate. I’m glad t.
Q: What will Jack d?
8.W: Excuse me. Wh is that girl in the pht, Bb?
M: She is my cusin. She is 9 years ld.
Q: Wh are the speakers talking abut?
9.W: Gd afternn, Jack. Where are yu ging?
M: I’m ging t see my mum. She is ill in hspital.
Q: Wh is ill in hspital?
10.W: I want t buy a pink skirt fr my sister’s birthday.
M: Great! She will be excited.
Q: What will the wman buy fr her sister?
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10 分)
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W: Yu always get gd marks at schl. Hw d yu make them?
M: Well, I have a habit like this. First, I always study in a quiet place.
W: I usually study in my bedrm. It’s very quiet.
M: Secnd, I have a clear desk.
W: Oh, my desk isn’t clear. There are lts f papers, bks and pens n it.
M: Last, make sure t learn fr at least an hur at a time and have a shrt break. I mve my arms and legs in the garden. Then I g back t my study.
W: I rest t ften. Frm nw n, I will study lnger.
听第12段对话，回答第13 至15小题.
W: Is everyne at schl tday?
M: Oh, Mrs. King. Peter is nt here. He has asked fr leave.
W: What happened t Peter? D yu knw, Jack?
M: He had an accident this mrning. He was listening t music while he was riding his bike n the street. He didn’t stp when the traffic light was red. A car hit him.
W: Oh, it sunds terrible. Was he hurt badly?
M: Yes, he is in hspital nw. His mther is lking after him.
W: We can’t g t the hspital, but let’s call Peter and cheer him up.
M: Gd idea, I hpe he will be better sn.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10 分）
听短文,回答问题.
The Mnkey King is the main character frm the famus Chinese stry Jurney t the West. He is wnderful because he helps weak peple. The Mnkey King has a magic stick. He uses it t fight bad peple. He can make the stick big r small. He can smetimes make the stick s small that he can put it in his ear. As sn as he sees bad peple, he thinks f ways t fight them. He can turn himself int different animals r bjects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannt make himself a human. Children all ver the wrld lve the Mnkey King!
Rbinsn Cruse is ne f the mst famus adventure (探险) nvels in England. It was written by Daniel Defe, an English nvelist. The nvel has been ppular fr centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Rbinsn Cruse. It tells abut his adventures n a desert island after his ship was brken in a terrible strm. He is a her fighting against nature and human fate (命运). He is ne f the mst successful characters in English nvels.
Alice in Wnderland is a wrk f children’s literature by a British writer, Lewis Carrll. It tells the stry f a girl named Alice wh falls dwn a rabbit- hle int a wnderland. Many strange things happen t her and she als meets many creatures (生物) that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a part f a wnderful dream.
Harry Ptter is a set f fantasy (幻想) nvels written by the British authr J.K. Rwling. She was brn n July 31, 1965. The success f the nvels has made her the mst highly-paid nvelist in 2019. The idea fr Harry Ptter came t her during a train ride. The stry is abut seven years’ life f an rphan (孤儿) Ptter wh learns magic. There are seven bks in ttal.
A. Singapre has a Night Safari.
B.On the ne hand, mre than three quarters f the ppulatin are Chinese, s yu can simply speak Putnghua.
C.Singapre has many parks.
D.Singapre is als an excellent place t try new fd.
E. This is because the island is s clse t the equatr.
F.A lt f animals nly wake up at night, s this is the best time t watch them.
G.Singapre is quite far frm the equatr.
silly weak take call river vice stne shine remind frm
读书的益处
获取知识,增长见识,使人快乐
存在的现象
听音乐、看电视、上网占用了大部分业余时间
发出倡议
多读书,读经典好书;向世界传播中国传统文化;让读书成为我们生活的一部分