初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A第一课时学案及答案

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A第一课时学案及答案，共3页。学案主要包含了Free talk，学习目标，语法详解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【Free talk】Hw lng have yu had yur bike?
【学习目标】
1. 学习下列单词：yard, sweet, cent, ty, bear, maker, scarf, sft, bard, check
2. 学习下列短语：yard sale, bard game, check ut, mre than, bring back, give away, nt…any mre, welcme t,
3. 能熟练运用下列语句询问活动情况：
1. —Hw lng have yu had that bike ? I’ve had it fr three years.
2. I learned hw t ride a bike n it.
3. Amy wants t keep her ld things because they bring back sweet memries.
4. 重点语法：现在完成时与fr和since连用的用法。（延续性动词）
【导学案】
一、通读课本73-74页，完成下列题目：
1. have a yard sale________________ 2. Mre than (同义词) ________________
3. 捐给，赠送________________ 4. Peple in need________________
5. memry（复数）________________ 6. 一点也不________________
7. Bring back________________ 8. A cuple f mnths________________
9. Check ut ________________ 10. Scarf (复数) ________________
二、翻译下列句子。
1. —Hw lng have yu had that bike? __________________________________
- I’ve had it fr three years. I learned hw t ride a bike n it. _______________________
2. Amy wants t keep her ld things because they bring back sweet memries.
3. 你可以把旧东西捐给需要的人。
Yu can ________ ld things ______ peple _______ _________.
4. 我妈妈买了面包机很长时间了。但它仍然能用。
My mm _____ ______ the bread maker _____ a lng time but it still _________.
【课中案】
一、自主学习
1. 熟记单词和短语，并运用主要句型进行问答练习。
2. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1) Amy thinks it’s hard _________(sell) her ld things.
2) I learned hw ___________(ride) a bike n it.
3) I ______________(买) it since I ______ (be)a child.
二、合作探究，质疑解惑
1.【语法详解】表示过去发生的动作或状态持续到现在，还可能继续下去。谓语动词为延续性动词，句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语，如：since结构，fr+一段时间，recently, lately, these days; in the last / past three years by the end f …,（到……为止）s far (到目前为止)， by nw=up t nw, tday等。
She’s been there fr ver tw years 她在那两年多了。
They’ve lived here since 1989/ since they came t this city.
I have learned abut 2000 English wrds s far.
注意：常用Hw lng …..? 提问现在完成时的时间。
1）延续性动词：动作可持续一段时间，可和fr, since等表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
2）非延续性动词：动作不能持久，一瞬间就结束，不能延续，或表示一次性动作，也叫短暂性动词、瞬间动词、终止性动词。不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。常见这类动词有 cme, g, leave, begin, start, arrive, reach, see, die, jin, get up, brrw, lend, buy, finish, end, becme, hear frm等。
*判断正误如有错误并改正:
He has cme back. ( )___________________________________
He has cme back fr 3 days. ( )___________________________________
I have brrwed the bk. ( )___________________________________
I have brrwed the bk since last week. ( )____________________________
I have gt up fr an hur. ( )____________________________
He has died fr 10 years. ( )____________________________
3)非延续性动词的否定式已成为一种可延续性状态，可以和fr,(后跟时间段) since（后跟时间点或一般过去式的从句）等表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
I haven’t seen him fr a lng time. / since he ________(离开)
I haven’t heard frm him fr half a year.
I haven’t brrwed bks fr tw mnths.
4) 非延续性V. 可以转换为延续性V.，有以下几种情况：
用相应的延续性动词
buy—have; brrw—keep/have; put n—wear; catch(get) a cld—have a cld; cme/g/becme—be
转换成“be + n.”形式
jin the Party—be a Party member jin the army—be a sldier
g t schl—be a student
转换成“be + adj./adv.”形式
die—be dead; finish—be ver; begin—be n; leave—be away; fall asleep—be asleep; wake up—be awake; get up—be up; clse—be clsed; pen—be pen
d) 转换成“be + 介词短”语形式
g t schl—be in schl; jin the army—be in the army
5)Practice：
他回来已三天了。____________________________________
他离家已有两个月了。_____________________________________
他父亲已死了三年了。__________________________________________
他已睡了一小时了。__________________________________________
这场电影已经开始一小时了。___________________________________________
三、当堂检测
翻译下列句子
----你哥哥参军了吗？_________________________________________
----他参军了。____________________________________
---他什么时候参军的？_______________________________
---他是1990年参军的。他参军已5年了。_____________________________
2)--你父亲去哪了？_______________________________________?
----他去美国了。他是3年前去的。他在那儿已呆了3年了。
______________________________________________________________
3） ——I ________ an English-Chinese dictinary.
——When______ yu______ it? ——Yesterday afternn.
A. have bught , did , buy B. buy , d , buy
C. have bught, will, buy D. buy, have, buy
【课后案】
( ) 1. ----_____ yu ever _____ t an aquarium? ----Yes, we had a gd time there.
A. Have, gne B. Had, been C. Have, been
( ) 2. I _____ my grandpa last Sunday.
A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting
( ) 3. She _____ Shanghai fr a mnth.
A. has cme t B. came t C. has been in
( ) 4. Lu Xun _____ mre than fifty years ag.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead
( ) 5. Fanny _____ TV at this time last Saturday.
A. has watched B. was watching C. watched
( ) 6. ---- Have yu ____ been t ur twn befre?---- N, it's the first time I ___ here.
A. even, have cme B. ever, cme C. ever, have cme