人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A第2课时导学案及答案

八年级英语下导学案

班级    _姓名        编号  NO. 1日期        主备______ 审稿________

         Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

一、学习目标：学会表达最近的事件和经历。

二、学习重点和难点：词汇：ship,tool,gun,sand,else,towards,land,technology,French

短语：①arrive on②bring back③cut down④science fiction

句型：①Although I have lost everything,I have not lost my life.

②Who else is on my island?

                     ③Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island

语法:现在完成时与一般语法的区别[来源:学科网]

一、预学部分【自主学习】

要点回顾

根据句意及汉语补出单词

1．Dickens’s A Tale of Cites 《双城记》is a literary         .(名著)

2.You must         (匆忙)up or you cannot finish it in time.

3.The bank loan is          (预定)this month.

4.This          (岛)is no longer a dependency of the USA .

5.Reading is the key the          (珠宝)house of ideas.

新课知识：

一、重点单词和短语：

1、towards      towards 用作副词，意为“朝；向；对着”。例如：

Sciences and technologies give birth to classic products.

科技演绎经典。

【辨析】towards 与to

Toards 作介词，表示径直走向某地，to只是去一个目的地的意思，没有towards 那样强调是径直走去。

【跟踪训练】

1.我与到他时，他正往镇上走去。

He was                  town when I met him.

2.technology

用作名词，意为“科技；工艺”，可数名词。

【跟踪训练】

然而，这些新技术也有危险的一面。

These                 have a dangerous side,though..

3.arrive on

动词短语，意为“到达”。

例如：

The delegation will arrive on the city torrow.

代表团将于明天到达该市。

【拓展】

Arrive at “到达；来到“，一般跟小地方。Arrive in “抵达；到达”，多为大地方。Arrive on “到达“，既可以跟大地方，也可以用于小地方。

【跟踪训练】

3.他是一个星期前来到小岛的。

He                the island on Monday.

二．重点句型和语法

句型：

1.Who else is on my island? 还有谁在岛上？

【精讲】else 表示“别的；其他的”，主要用于某些词语之后：以-one,-body,-thing,-place,-where结尾的词；who,what,where,how,why等疑问词。

【跟踪训练】

4.你还有别的什么事要做吗？

Have you                    to do？

2.robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island. 鲁宾逊第一次到达岛屿是有一些食物和工具。

【精讲】he first arrived on the island 是when引导的时间状语从句。When可以和延续性动词连用。

【跟踪训练】

5.你已经找到如此好的工作，为何还想找新的？

Why do you want a new job                                                        already?

语法：

【精讲】现在完成时与一般过去时的区别

现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作的状态，其结果和现在有联系，动作或状态发生在过去，但它的影响现在还存在。而一般过去时表示过去的事实，与现在没有关系。

【跟踪训练】

 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

 （1）He          already          (write)a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making noise.

(2)—When          she          (leave)?

   --Tow hours ago.

三、导学模块[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]

【合作探究】

四、中考链接

（  ）1.—Excuse me,where is Mr.Brown’s office?

—Sorry,I          here for only a few days..

        A.work                         B.worked

C.have worked                  D.will work

(   )2.—Why won’t you go to the movie with me,gina?[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]

--Because I          it twice.

        A.see                          B.have seen

            C.saw                          D.taken

     (   )3.-- Look at these stamps.I          them for five years.

            --Wow,they are wonderful.

             A.kept                        B.have kept

             C.have bought                 D.taken

     (   )4. She          the book          two days ago.

A.has borrowed;since          B.is reading

C.kept;for                    D.due;to

(   )5.—Dave,we will leave in 10 minutes.Are you ready?

            --No,I          our guide book and towels yet.

A.don’t pack         B.didn’t pack

C.have packed         D.haven’t packed

五、固学提高

   根据句意及首字母提示补全单词

1.Knowledge is a t_____,but practice is the key to it.

2.Cocos are everywhere in Hainan I _____.

3.We got up to p_________72 last lesson.

4.A terrible storm forced the s_______to put back.

5.Don’t injure yourself with that t______.

二、根据要求改写句子。

6.The old man_____last year.He _______ ______ ________ for a year.(die)（动词填空）

7.This factory opened twenty years ago.(改为同义句)

8.Miss Gao left an hour ago.(改为同义句)[来源:学科网]

Miss Gao______ _______ _______for an hour.

9.Her mother has been a Party member for three years.（改为同义句）

Her mother________the Party three years_______.

10.The Green family moved to France two years ago.(改为同义句)

______ _______two years _______the Green family moved to France.

11.The bus has arrived here.It arrived ten minutes ago.(把两个句子合并成一个句子)

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课后反思