人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A课文内容课件ppt

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A课文内容课件ppt，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了表示能力的回答，接受邀请的回答，拒绝邀请的回答，Can you，Summary 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A: Can yu swim?B: Yes, I can. /N, I can’t.
A: Can yu play ftball?B: Yes, I can. /N, I can’t.
Language Gals: Make invitatins Decline invitatins accept invitatins Talk abut bligatins
a birthday party
A: Can yu cme t my birthday party?
B: Sure, I’d lve \like t.
Wrk in pairs
A: Can yu cme t my birthday party?B: Sure, I’d lve\like t.
A: Can yu cme t my birthday party?B: Srry, I can’t. I have t …
help my parents.
A: Can yu cme t my birthday party?B: Srry, I can’t. …
I have t prepare fr an exam .
Explanatin
1. can 的用法 （１）表邀请。　　 若接受邀请，回答为：　　 OK./All right./Sure./ Of curse./Certainly./ Yes(Sure),I’d lve(like) t.　　 若不接受邀请，回答为：　　 Srry,Ｉcan’t.(+原因) eg . Can yu cme t the party? Yes/Sure,I’d lve/like t. Srry,Ican’t. I have t help my parents.
其他表邀请的句型: 1) Culd /Will/Wuld yu cme t the party? 2) Wuld yu like /lve t cme t the party? 3) I hpe yu cme t the party. 4) Please cme t the party. 5) Hw/What abut cming t the party?（２）表能力“能，会”否定句 can’t不能 eg. He can swim,but I can’t. Hw lng can yu stay under water?（３）在否定句，疑问句中表示“不可能”或“一定不” eg. Can he cme ?N,he can’t cme.（他会来吗？不，他不能来．）
2.情态动词“have t”与其他的情态动词如：“can” , “may” “must”和 “shuld” 不同。 （1）这4个情态动词没有人称和数的变化,而have t有。它的第三人称单数为“has t” ,过去时为had t, 如：
He shuld study hard . 他应该好好学习。 He has t study hard . 他不得不好好学习。
（2）这4个情态动词在一般疑问句中将它们放在句首, 在否定句中直接在他们后边加nt即可。
我们以can为例: Can he g with us ? 他能和我们一起去吗？ He can’t g with us . 他不能和我们一起去。 而“have t”要加助动词d , has t要加助动词des ,还原 have t had t要加助动词did,还原 have t 才可能完成其疑问、否定句。
试将下面三种话分别写成 （1）一般疑问句，并做肯定回答。 （2）否定句。 1: They have t g t the party . D they have t g t the party ? Yes , they d . They dn’t have t g t the party.
2：He has t g t see the dctr . Des he have t g t see the dctr? Yes , he des . He desn’t have t g t see the dctr .
3： She had t have a pian lessn yesterday. Did she have t have a pian lessn yesterday? Yes, she did . She didn’t have t have a pian lessn yesterday.
2　.have t强调客观上需要做某事，即表示外界　　　条件的需要不得不做某事，含有“客观所迫”的意味，它有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态中，否定式为“不必”。 　must强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事，含有“主观判断”的意味，它的否定式意为“禁止，不允许”。eg. If ne gets ill,he’ll have t see a dctr. She has t g t schl by bus. We must g t schl n time. ---Must I finish the hmewrk nw ? ---Yes, yu must./N,yu needn’t(dn’t have t). Yu mustn’t play ftball in the classrm.
3. I have t help my parents . 我不得不帮助我的父母。 help sb. with sth .或help sb (t) d sth . 上一句我们可以说： I have t help my parents with the husewrk . 或说I have t help my parents (t) d the husewrk .
4. have 构成的短语1)． have a rest/lk/swim/walk2)．have a meeting/class/lessn/drink（喝一杯饮料） /party3)．have breakfast/lunch/supper(dinner)/meals4)．have a gd time/have fun (in) ding sth.5)．have a try 试一试6)． have sth n　穿戴着（不可用进行时）＝be wearing eg. But he has nthing n.可他什么也没穿。7)． have/let/make sb.d sth.=get sb.t d sth.让某人做某事8)． have sth.dne　请／叫某人做某事　eg. I have the students answer my questins.我让学生回答我的问题。　　Tim will have his hair cut tmrrw. Tim 明天要去理发。
A: Can yu cme t my birthday party?B: Srry, I can’t. … I have the flu .
=I have a cld.
=I catch a cld.
A: Can yu cme t my birthday party?B: Srry, I can’t. …I have t g t the dctr.
A: Can yu cme t my birthday party?B: Srry, I can’t. … I have t meet my friend
Tday we have learnt hw t say “yes” r “n” t smene’s invitatin and give a reasn.
1) Can yu …?常用于发出邀请.在口语也用wuld yu like t …? Culd yu …?
2) Sure , I’d lve t .这是对邀请的肯定回答, 表示接受邀请.Sure用于口语, 相当于Certainly, yes.
3) Srry, I can’t. 是对邀请的否定回答。Have t “不得不, 必须”,三单用has t .
A:Can yu cme t my party?B:I’m srry. I have t help my mm.
A: Can yu play tennis ?B: Sure,I’d lve t.
A: Can yu cme t my party?
B: Sure,I’d lve t.
A:Can yu g t the mall?B:I’m srry. I’m ging t the mvies.
1a. Match the wrds with the pictures.
Match the wrds with the pictures[a-e]
prepare fr an eaxm
meet my friend
have the flu
g t the dctr
help my parents
1. Prepare fr an exam _______ 2. help my parents _______3. g t the dctr ______ 4. meet my friend _______5. have the flu _______
Check the answers!
1b Listen and write the names (Tim, Kay, Anna and Wilsn) next t the crrect students in the picture.
1. I have t help my parents. 我不得不帮助我的父母。 help sb. with sth.或help sb (t) d sth. 上一句我们可以说： I have t help my parents with the husewrk. 或说 I have t help my parents (t) d the husewrk.
Language pints
2. invite v. 邀请 invite sb. t Lucy invites me t her party.The Smiths invite us t dinner.invitatin n. 邀请, 邀请书e.g. make an invitatin accept an invitatindecline invitatinThanks fr yur invitatin!
3.I’m srry, I’m nt available. 真抱歉，我没有空。 此句中的available 表示“ 有空；不忙； 有时间交谈或聊天”， 其后还可用 t d 引 出具体的事情。例如： Are yu available tmrrw mrning? 明天早上你有空吗？ I’m afraid I’m nt available t help with the schl shw n the 19th. 我怕是没空来帮着准备学校19号的演出了。
4. I have an exam n Mnday s I must prepare fr it. 周一有考试，所以我必须为其做准备。 一、prepare用作及物动词时   1). prepare sth.表示“准备”，后接名词或 代词作宾语 e.g. Our English teacher was preparing the  lessns when I came int the ffice. 我进办公室时，我们的英语老师在备课。 
当宾语是食物之类的东西时，可译为 “制；做”  e.g. Mther was preparing dinner in the  kitchen while Father was watching TV. 妈妈在做饭，而爸爸在看电视。  2). prepare sb. sth.表示"给准备"，也可转换为prepare sth. fr sb.  e.g. She prepared us a nice breakfast. = She prepared a nice breakfast fr us.   她给我们准备了可口的早餐。
 3). prepare sb. fr sth. 表示“使某人对某事有所准备” 例如： She said s because she wanted t prepare her  father fr the bad news.她这样说因为她想使爸爸对那个坏消息有准备。  4). prepare t d sth.表示“准备做”。e.g. They were preparing t crss the river  when it began t rain. 他们正准备过河，突然下雨了。 
 二、prepare用作不及物动词时：  prepare fr sth.表示"为做准备“e.g. The students are busy preparing fr the  final exam. 学生们正在准备期末考试。
1c. Grup wrk
A: Can yu cme t my party n Saturday afternn?B: Sure, I’d lve t.C: Srry, I can’t. I have t prepare fr an exam.D: I’m srry, t. I must g t the dctr.
Hw t accept an invitatin
Yes, I’d lve/like t.Certainly, I’d lve/like t.Sure, I’d lve/like t.Thanks fr yur invitatin.Thanks fr asking me.
Hw t decline an invitatin
I’m srry, I can’t. I have t…I’d lve t, but I have t…Srry, I can’t. I’m ging t the mvies.Thanks fr yur invitatin.Thank yu fr asking me.
1. --_______ yu cme t my party? --_______, I’d lve t.2. --_______ yu g t the mvies? --I’m srry, I _______.3. -- _______ yu g t the basketball game? --N, I ______. I’m playing sccer.4. --______ yu g t the cncert? --Great! I’d ______ _____.5. -- _______ yu g t the mall this week? --Srry, I _______.
lve t
1. I have _____ hmewrk t d. A. t many B. t much C. much t D. a few2. He ___ stay at hme, because his mther was ill.A. has t B. have t C. had D. had t3. I went t the muntain _____. A. next week B. the day after tmrrwC. yesterday D. tmrrw
4. ____ Friday mrning, I like t g t the mvie ___ friends.A. In, n B. On, with C. On, and D. At, with5. Wuld yu please ____me ____ the husewrk?help, in B. t help, with C. help, ding D. help, d