练习14 宾语从句和定语从句-中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练

这是一份练习14 宾语从句和定语从句-中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练，共4页。试卷主要包含了 I wnder ， —D yu knw ?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
( )1. (2020·安顺中考) The BBC’s dcumentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Pet explains Du’s wrks have been ppular fr centuries.
A. whenB. whether
C. whyD. what
( )2. (2020·岳阳中考) I wnder .
A. when China sent the last Beidu Satellite (北斗卫星)
B. when did China send the last Beidu Satellite
C. when des China send the last Beidu Satellite
D. Hw did China send the last Beidu Satellite
( )3. (2020·天津中考) —D yu knw ______t see the Beijing Opera?
—Yes, yu can g t Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A. where can we g
B. where we can g
C. when shall we g
D. when we shall g
( )4. (2020·武威中考) —D yu knw ?
—Srry, I’ve never had an e-bk befre. Why nt read the instructins first?
A. hw can I turn the e-bk n
B. hw I can turn the e-bk n
C. where can I buy an e-bk
D. where I can buy an e-bk
( )5. (2020·抚顺、本溪、辽阳中考) —Culd yu tell me t the art museum?
—Sure. Bus N. 26.
A. why yu will g
B. hw I can get
C. which is the way
D. which bus I can take
( )6. (2019·常州中考)—Culd yu tell me the music?
—He used traditinal Chinese music and the sunds f an ancient Chinese bell.
A. hw he madeB. hw did he make
C. why he madeD. why did he make
( )7. (2020·锦州中考) —Ww, yur dress is s beautiful. Culd yu tell me ______?
—Oh. I bught it in an nline stre.
A. when yu bught it
B. where yu bught it
C. hw much yu spent n it
D. hw lng yu have had it
( )8. (2020·株洲中考) On the phne her father asked her ______then.
A. what was she ding
B. what she was ding
C. when she was ding
D. where she was ding
( )9. Our gegraphy teacher tld us that the earth the sun.
A. went arundB. ges arund
C. is ging arundD. was ging arund
( )10. (2020·温州中考) —D yu knw ?
—In Stratfrd, England.
A. where Shakespeare was brn
B. when Shakespeare finished schl
C. hw many plays Shakespeare wrte
D. why Shakespeare’s wrks are ppular
( )11. (2020·黔东南中考) — Excuse me. Culd yu tell me ?
— At Xinhua Bkstre n Beijing Rad f Kaili.
A. where did yu buy the magazine
B. why yu bught the magazine
C. hw did yu buy the magazine
D. where yu bught the magazine
( )12. (2019·哈尔滨中考)—Have yu gt ready fr the sccer game?
—Yes, I’ve dne everything I can t win the game.
A. whB. that
C. whichD. what
( )13. (2019·南充中考)—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ?
—At nine ’clck.
A. where yu have yur art lessn
B. where d yu have yur art lessn
C. what time yu have yur art lessn
D. what time d yu have yur art lessn
( )14. (2020·自贡中考) —Have yu heard f the basketball team wn the NBA champinship last year?
—Of curse, it’s my favrite basketball team—Warrirs.
A. whseB. which
C. whD. what
( )15. (2020·滨州中考) — D yu knw Li Ziqi?
— Of curse, She is a beautiful girl has made many vides t shw a traditinal Chinese way f life.
A. whseB. where
C. whichD. wh
答案与解析
1. C 考查宾语从句。句意: 英国广播公司的纪录片《杜甫: 中国的伟大诗人》解释了杜甫的作品为什么流行了几个世纪。根据后半句“杜甫的作品流行了几个世纪”可知, 此处应用why引导宾语从句, 说明了流传了几个世纪的原因。
2. A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序, 排除B、C、D三项。
3. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序, 根据答语可知, 询问的是地点, 引导词用where。
4. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序, 排除A、C项; 由答语“对不起, 我从来没有过电子书。为什么不先看说明书呢? ”可知, 询问如何打开电子书。
5. D 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序, 排除C项; 根据答语“当然了, 乘26路公共汽车。”可知, 询问你能告诉我我能乘哪一路公共汽车去艺术博物馆? 表示“哪一个”, 应用which。
6. A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序, 排除B、D项。根据答语“他用传统的中国音乐和中国古编钟的声音”可知, 用hw引导宾语从句, 表示“你能告诉我他怎样创作音乐吗? ”故选A。
7. B 考查宾语从句。句意: ——哇, 你的衣服太漂亮了。你能告诉我在哪买的吗? ——哦, 我是在网店买的。根据答语“是在网店买的”可知, 前句是问在哪买的。
8. B 考查宾语从句。句意: 在电话中, 她父亲问她当时正在做什么。宾语从句用陈述语序, 排除A; 根据句意排除C、D。
9. B 考查宾语从句。句意: 我们地理老师曾告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。宾语从句的时态通常是: 主句(过去时), 从句(过去时), 客观事实除外, 只能用一般现在时; 主句(现在时), 从句(任意时态)。根据从句地球绕太阳转是客观事实, 故用一般现在时, 故选B。
10. A 考查宾语从句。根据答语“在英格兰的斯特拉特福德。”可知, 询问地点, 用where引导宾语从句。
11. D 考查宾语从句。句意: ——劳驾。你能告诉我你在哪里买的杂志吗? ——在凯里北京路的新华书店。宾语从句中应用陈述语序, 排除A、C项; 根据答语可知, 询问地点, 用where引导宾语从句。
12. B 考查定语从句的先行词。句意: ——你为足球赛做好准备了吗? ——对, 我已经为赢得比赛做好了一切准备。先行词everything为不定代词, 当先行词为不定代词时, 关系代词用that。故选B。
13. C 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序, 排除B、D项; 由答语At nine ’clck. 可知, 引导词用what time。故选C。
14. B 考查定语从句。句意: ——你听说过去年赢得NBA总冠军的篮球队吗? ——当然听说了, 这是我最喜欢的篮球队——勇士队。basketball team是先行词, 表示物, 关系代词用which或that。
15. D 考查定语从句。girl是先行词, 指人, 在定语从句中作主语, 使用关系代词wh引导定语从句。