专题11 短文还原（福建）-中考英语知识及解题技巧（仁爱版）

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Seeing bld in a hrrr mvie might make yu cver yur eyes, but real bld isn’t scary at all. 1 That’s why bld dnrs are cnsidered lifesavers.
Bld dnrs are thse giving bld—usually abut 200ml at a time—t bld banks r bld dnatin(捐赠) centers. 2 Fr example, smene may have lst bld in accidents, r have a serius illness that requires his bld t be replaced. Hspitals and bld banks stre the bld and try t keep enugh n hand.
3 Medical wrkers ask dnrs several questins t make sure the bld is safe t use. Then the dnrs relax, ften reading a magazine r talking as their bld is drawn. Afterward, the dnrs may receive sme juice r water and maybe fruit t give them energy. The prcess is simple, nt scary. 4
T give bld, a persn must be at least 18 years ld and must meet certain ther requirements. Students f all ages, thugh ,can learn mre abut the dnatin prcess by visiting a lcal bld dnatin center. 5 It is als an easy way t help a cmmunity.
A.Dnating bld is nt difficult.
B.Then the bld can be used fr peple in need.
C.In fact, bld is the gift f life and keeps us alive.
D.Dnating bld is nt nly ne f the easiest ways t save lives.
E.Mst peple are able t dnate bld again in several mnths if they wish.
二
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
We shuld nt use mre water than we actually need. If we d, we will nt have enugh water in the future. 1 It is nt a difficult questin t answer. If we remve mre fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken t much.
Many cities run campaigns(运动)t get peple t stp wasting water. They shw them ways they can cut back n water use. 2 What’s mre, they carry ut prgrams that ffer mney t reduce water use. Fr example, they give peple shwer heads and tilets that use less water. 3
Anther threat(威胁)t ur water supply is pllutin. When ur surces f fresh water get plluted, we can n lnger use this water. This als endangers(危及)the animals that depend n the water.
4 We can save lts f water by nt letting taps(水龙头)run while we brush ur teeth r by turning ff taps right after washing hands. By cllecting cld water when we’re taking warm shwers, we can als save water. 5 In this way, we can make full use f water.
A.Hwever, just hw much is t much?
B.There are several things we can d t save water.
C.Finally, they make laws t cntrl the use f water.
D.We dn’t have t let the cld water run until it gets warm.
E.They als increase water bills fr peple wh use t much.
三
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
Teenage life—better nw, r in the past?
Des this situatin sund familiar(熟悉)?
Yu are cmplaining(抱怨)t yur parents abut smething. Maybe yur cmputer isn’t pwerful enugh t play the latest games. 1 Then yu hear...
“When I was yur age, there weren’t any cmputers r vide games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was secnd-hand. 2 ”
S, is it really true that life is better fr teenagers nw?It is certainly true that many teenagers have gt mre things nwadays. 3 S parents have gt mre mney t spend n each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when ur parents were children.
4 Frty years ag, n ne culd imagine a wrld with tiny cmputers and amazing smartphnes. And nw these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living withut them!
Hwever, technlgy ften means we spend mre time at hme. And ften it’s just us, with ur cmputer r televisin. Teenagers dn’t d enugh exercise. 5 And, althugh yung peple still get n well with their friends, sme peple think teenagers tday dn’t have s many scial activities as they did in the past.
What d yu think?Hw is teenage life better these days?
A.And it was t big fr me.
B.A typical family is smaller nw.
C.Or yur friends’ bikes are better than yurs.
D.S they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past.
E.Technlgy is prbably the greatest change in ur life.
四
根据短文内容,将方框里A—E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处,使内容完整、正确。
I always had a nice cup f tea every mrning in my cuntry in Indnesia. 1
When I arrived in the early mrning fr the first time at Sydney Airprt,the first thing that I lked fr was a cffee shp.Finally, I fund a nice cffee shp with many peple queuing(排队)t rder. 2 Then a very friendly girl asked me if she culd help me.I said that I wuld like t have a cup f tea.Then she asked me,“ 3 ”I thught she was making a mrning jke with me.S I said,“Red tea,please.”With a very unfriendly face she asked me again,“Black r white tea,please?” 4 I didn’t knw what actually black r white tea was. I nly knew that having tea is usually with r withut sugar.
One day I had a cup f tea at the university tearm.I saw a lady drinking tea with milk in it.Then I asked her,“ 5 ”She smiled and said,“Yes,yu can.”At that mment,I understd that black tea is n milk added and white tea is with milk.Hw big the difference f having tea between Indnesian and Australian peple is!
A.I didn’t say anything.
B.I jumped int the queue.
C.Wuld yu like black r white tea?
D.Can I say that yu are having a white tea?
E.It gave me a great feeling in the mrning.
五
Once upn a time,there was a frest where all the animals lived happily tgether. One day a family went t spend the day in the cuntryside,and ne little by left his scks there. Sn after the family left,a gse came by and fund the scks. 1 They fit s well,and he liked them s much that he wuldn’t take them ff. He spent his days walking thrugh the frest in the scks.
2 And sme f them were a bit envius(嫉妒的) that he was getting s much attentin. Befre lng,in that frest,there began appearing mnkeys in shirts,a rabbit with a hat n,and even a little pig wh wre a pair f glasses!
Dctr Bear shk his head, telling peple, “ 3 Animals dn’t wear clthes,and we dn’t need them.” But the rabbit didn’t listen t him. 4 One day,the rabbit tried t fit int his hle withut first taking his hat ff. He was stuck in that hle all day.Thse wh listened t the Dctr’s advice didn’t have any accidents.
5 Wearing them had been very silly.They had nly dne it t make thers envius f them,and t get attentin.
把A—E五个选项填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。
A.This can’t be gd.
B.The gse decided t try them n.
C.He said Dctr Bear was just ld-fashined.
D.The animals realized that they didn’t need clthes at all.
E.All the animals talked abut the gse’s new lk.
六
阅读下面短文,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处,使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
Camels(骆驼) are kind animals.They usually live fr 30—50 years.What’s a camel’s favrite breakfast?Plants maybe?Nt fr Je. 1 And he likes t eat with his wners,at the kitchen table!
2 The six-year-ld camel visits the wner’s hme every mrning.And he enjys cereal(燕麦)and bananas n the breakfast table.
Nathan said,“The first time Je jined us fr breakfast,he was uninvited. 3 But I wasn’t surprised because he’s very gd at asking all the ther animals t give him their fd,t.Nw he cmes ver whenever he feels like it. 4 ”Althugh Je lives with three ther camels,he is the nly ne lucky enugh t share breakfast with his wners.
The cuple run the Animal Cmpany.Je is their star wrker and has appeared in camel races,cmmercials(商业广告)and events arund the cuntry.The family is very fnd f him. 5 He is like a big sft teddy bear(泰迪熊)and has becme part f the family.
A.The brave animal rudely helped himself t the fruit bwl.
B.He likes carrts and bananas.
C.They enjy having breakfast with him.
D.But he has n table manners.
E.Je is the wner Nathan’s favrite pet.
七
Have yu ever heard f hmecming?It’s a traditin celebrated every year in the US. At hmecming, a schl r university welcmes back frmer students r schlmates. 1 It means, “cming hme”.
This is a time when everyne can get tgether. 2 There are events that encurage schl spirit all thrughut the hmecming week, which leads t the big day n Friday.
A majr activity that mst students will take part in is chsing the hmecming king and queen. Students have t decide wh will be n hmecming curt early in the week. 3 This is a grup f bys and girls wh stand fr schl spirit. At sme schls this is a big hnr.
Then it’s time fr the ftball game, the main event fr the hmecming week!The ftball team faces a lt f pressure(压力)t d well fr the big crwd. Almst everyne frm schl ges t the game:students, parents, teachers and schlmate visitrs. 4
The last event is the hmecming dance. 5 They dress up, and sme might even bring a byfriend r girlfriend t g with. After the dance, hmecming is almst ver, and everyne can’t wait fr next year!
阅读短文内容,把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。
A.Hmecming usually lasts a week and happens in the fall.
B.That is where the name cmes frm.
C.At the end f the week,they will pick a by and a girl t be the king and the queen.
D.This is big fr junir high students because it’s ne f the first dances they g t.
E.If they win, everyne is very happy.
八
根据短文内容,将方框里A—E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处,使内容完整、正确。
Gd afternn.Welcme t England. We hpe that yur visit will be a pleasant ne. Tday I’d like t tell yu smething abut a few f ur laws.
The first ne is abut drinking. 1 if yu are under 18 years f age;nr may yur friends buy it fr yu.
The secnd ne,nise. Enjy yurselves by yurself,but dn’t make unnecessary nise,especially at night. 2 .
The third ne,crssing the rad. Be careful.The traffic mves n the left side f the rad in this cuntry. Use the crsswalk and dn’t take any chances when crssing the rad.
3 .It isn’t allwed t litter in the street. When yu have smething t thrw away,please put it in yur pcket and take it hme,r put it in a dustbin.
Finally,smking. 4 if yu are less than 16 years f age.
I’d like t finish by saying that if yu need any kinds f help,yu shuld get in tuch with the plice. 5 .Nw,are there any questins?
A.It is against the law t buy cigarettes
B.Yu may nt buy wine in this cuntry
C.They will be very glad t help yu
D.My next pint is abut rubbish
E.Respect ther peple that may wish yu t be quiet
九
A prverb is a shrt, well-knwn saying that expresses a cmmn truth r belief. Prverbs are fund in mst cultures and are ften very ld.
In American histry, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventr and writer as well as a leader f the American Revlutin. 1
Franklin wrte a bk called “Pr Richard’s Almanac”. 2 Sme f them are still used tday, like this ne:“Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
Franklin is als remembered fr ther prverbs like,“A penny saved is a penny earned.” 3
Here are ther examples f prverbs that Americans use. The first nes are abut lve. Sme peple say, “All is fair in lve and war.”They mean that anything yu d in a relatinship r in battle is acceptable.
4 In ther wrds, when yu are in lve with smene, yu may refuse t see anything bad abut that persn.
Here is anther ppular saying abut lve:“The way t a man’s heart is thrugh his stmach.”Sme peple believe that a wman can win a man’s lve if she prepares his favrite fds.
“ 5 ”This prverb is true in lve and war r ther situatins. It means that what yu d is mre imprtant than what yu say.
We have t stp here, s we must say,“All gd things must cme t an end.”
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Actins speak luder than wrds.
B.Anther prverb says “Lve is blind.”
C.He was als famus fr his prverbs.
D.This means that mney shuld nt be wasted.
E.He included many prverbs that he had heard r created.
十
阅读下面短文,把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
Vlunteering is fun and rewarding(有益的), but if yu want t be a gd vlunteer, yu need t learn mre. 1
*Be well-trained. Knw what yu’re ding as a vlunteer. If yu need t learn abut yur jb, 2 If yu’re gd at yur jb, it will be easier t help thers.
* 3 Wrk as part f a team and make sure everyne wrks tgether and shares the wrk. If smene asks fr help, just give a hand. If yu need sme help, ask plitely fr it.
*Be understanding. 4
*Be friendly. 5 T be a vlunteer, yu might meet new peple wh want t make friends with yu. Yu might just meet smene wh becmes a friend fr the rest f yur life.
A.Treat thers like friends, and they’ll d the same fr yu.
B.begin t d it at nce.
C.Try t understand what ther peple are facing.
D.Here’s sme advice n hw t d the vlunteering jbs well.
E.Dn’t try t d everything by yurself.
十一
Summer is here. One f the best ways t cl ff n a ht summer day is t jump int a swimming pl. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip t a pl r beach is a gd way t have fun with friends. 1 , s it’s imprtant t stay safe as yu d it. Here are a few things yu can d t swim safely.
●Swim nly in areas set fr swimming.
Dn’t swim unless there is a lifeguard(救生员)n duty. If yu’re n a beach near the cean, this is especially imprtant. In sme places, fast currents(急流)can sweep swimmers away withut warning. S if a sign says“n swimming”, please take care.
●Be careful when diving(跳水)int the water headfirst.
Mst pls have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, dn’t dive unless yu knw that the water is deep enugh. 2 , causing injury(伤害)r death.
●Make sure yu have a partner with yu.
Nbdy knws what will happen while yu are swimming. If smething ges wrng, yu can get help frm that persn as sn as pssible. In this situatin, 3 .
●Pay clse attentin t children’s safety.
Kids wh dn’t knw hw t swim shuld wear life jackets. But by themselves they are nt enugh, 4 . If yu have a pl at hme, put a fence(围栏)arund it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pl first.
A.skilled kids may frget green hands
B.s an adult shuld always be present
C.But swimming can als be dangerus
D.a few secnds can make a big difference
E.Or yu culd hit yur head n the bttm
十二
还原句子 根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
One day, I fished with my grandfather. When we sat by the river, ur bbbers(浮漂)flated(浮动)tgether. He tld me t be patient. We were lucky t enjy the warmth f the sun. I was with my grandfather happily. I wanted t be like him. 1 He wrked hard all the time fr everyne, but he managed t find time t smile at the life.
My grandfather was an amazing man. He taught me many things—the way t fish, the value f gd friends, the respect fr the ld and the imprtance f wrking hard. The list was lng. My grandfather didn’t always teach me r tell me directly. 2 When she was a child, it was my grandfather’s duty t teach and guide her. 3 It’s a family tree.
The family tree is a learning tree. 4 They balance the family structure(结构). Over time, the branches(树枝)abve grw large, jin with ther families, and prtect the lder branches belw. 5 The branches abve take ver(接管)their rle n the learning tree, supprting the new family members. In this way, the life ges n fr generatins frever.
A.Instead, I learned them frm my mther.
B.He was well liked by everyne.
C.Gradually, the ld branches grw weak, die and fall away.
D.Then the things my grandfather taught my mther wuld be passed n t me.
E.The larger, lder branches supprt and guide the smaller, yunger nes.
十三
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hw much physical activity d yu d in a week? Are yu getting enugh exercise? 1 Fr example, peple wh exercise regularly are less likely t suffer frm many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk f early death by 30%. It als imprves yur sleep quality.
Tday, mst adults are much less active than in the past because ur jbs are far less physical than the wrk ur grandparents used t d. 2 This lack f regular physical activity means peple burn fewer calries than in the past, s we need t d smething t cnsume(消耗)ur energy. Experts think adults need t d 2.5 hurs f mderate exercise per week. 3
Exercise can be expensive, but it desn’t have t be. Team sprts such as ftball can be cheap because all the players share the cst f the field. 4 It can als be very scial.
If yu dn’t want t spend any mney, try ne f the fllwing activities. G fr a run. The nly equipment yu need is a pair f running shes. If yu take the bus, try getting ff ne stp early and walking the extra distance. G t the park. 5 Yu can play different kinds f games there. This is a great way t invlve family members and friends.
In shrt, there are many easy ways f keeping fit. If we all recgnize the value f ding this, we will live lnger and be healthier.
A.Try getting a grup f friends r family tgether.
B.This culd be fast walking r cycling n a flat rad.
C.Regular activity benefits yur health in many ways.
D.Yu shuld get mre exercise and eat less t keep fit.
E.Jining a sprts club is a cheap way f getting exercise.
F.Many f us spend seven hurs r mre just sitting n a chair each day.
十四
下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Where yu sit and hw yu fit
1 Fr mre than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students chse t sit in class and what they are like as peple and learners. Where d yu usually decide t sit? Have yu ever really thught abut the reasns fr yur decisin?
2 But is this really true? Well, sme researchers say it is nt. In fact, shy students ften chse the back rw because it is far away frm the teacher and they dn’t want t answer questins. At the back, students prbably wn’t speak much, but in big classrms, it can be hard t see the bard and hear what the teacher is saying. This culd be the reasn why students wh sit here ften get lwer grades n tests and exams. Fr students with pr eyesight r hearing, a seat at the back f the classrm is nt a gd chice.
3 Hwever, they like watching and listening rather than jining in. These students are usually als very gd at taking ntes. Next time yu miss a class, brrw ntes frm smene wh sits here. On the sides f the classrm yu will generally find mdest and thughtful peple. These peple usually get gd grades in schl and are interested in learning.
4 Then the statistics(统计数据)say yu prbably like yur teacher. Yu prbably als have a gd relatinship with yur classmates. Caring, utging, and cheerful peple usually sit in the middle. They are nrmally serius abut learning and feel disappinted with lw grades n tests and exams.
5 Students wh sit here usually want t discuss things with the teacher and are ften very interested in the subject. They want t be in the best place t see and hear everything the teacher des and says. The nly prblem with sitting here is that it can be difficult t see and hear what ther students d and say in class. S, if yu really want t hear what everyne says in class, chse a different place t sit.
A.Yu prbably sit right at the frnt f the class if yu’re lnging fr knwledge.
B.Research suggests that the seat yu chse in the classrm says a lt abut yu and yur persnality.
C.D yu sit in the middle f the classrm?
D.This means it’s a gd idea t sit in a different place every day.
E.Peple ften think that students wh sit at the back are lazy.
F.Students wh sit at the side f the classrm are nrmally interested in class.
十五
Whether it’s ne day ff r a week, yu dn’t need t be amng peple t have a great time. 1 Yu can spend yur hliday n yur wn ding smething yu have n time t d in yur everyday life.
Eat yur favrite fds. They can bring yu much pleasure fr sure. Yu can make a healthy meal at hme. Ck smething yu lve but usually dn’t have time t make. Instead f having meals at hme, yu can als g t a lcal restaurant fr smething special. Eat it there, r bring it hme. 2
Stay away frm technlgy. Yu may have a chance t find the real beauty f life. Maybe yu can’t help playing with yur smartphnes all day while yu are n hliday alne. Why nt create mre time t g hiking, fly kites r d sme ther utdr activities? 3
4 Yu can g shpping, see a film, r take a class. Take yur time t search fr smething even small that yu want. Ging t see a mvie r a shw alne can be a fun experience. Use yur hliday as a chance t try smething new like dancing r painting.
5 Leave yur wrries behind and try t be master f yur wn, but remember that nthing is mre imprtant than safety.
阅读短文,把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
A.Try t find smething new and fun t d.
B.Whether yu eat ut r ck at hme, enjy!
C.Being alne can als be relaxing and amazing.
D.All in all, relax and have a wnderful hliday.
E.In this way, yu will have chances t be clse t nature.