专题05 书面表达-中考英语知识及解题技巧（牛津译林版）

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书面表达

“六步走”
“六步走”指的是：一审、二列、三扩、四连、五美、六抄。

一审 审文体、要求、人称、时态、内容(主题
二列 列提纲,确定文章框架,列全要点
三扩 扩写句子在主的基础上添枝加叶
四连 连句成文,句子与段落之间适当加入连接词
五美 美化文章,使用修饰词、复合句、谚语、俗语等
六抄 书写工整，卷面整洁
注意：
1．仔细审题，切忌急于下笔。对于所提供的材料要认真分析，反复推敲，抓住要点，掌握大意。在审题过程中应大概确定写作目标、文章格式、体裁等。
2．考生应综合分析所提供的语言信息和语言材料，找出其内在联系，把它们有机地组织起来，编拟出要点提纲。
3．尽量使用自己最熟悉、最有把握的句型和短语表达，但也要尽量灵活变通，使用多种句型句式，避免重复、单调。如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达，可采用变通的办法，化难为易，化繁为简。总之，所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。
4．用英语思维和表达，切忌汉语式英语。
5．行文要连贯，语句要通顺，层次要清楚。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则，因此考生应尽量使用一些表示并列、递进、转折、总结等的过渡词进行加工整理，使文章连贯、自然、流畅。
6．通读文章，检查改错。作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分，根据错误多少来扣分。
因此，考试时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。
检查错误应从以下几个方面入手：
(1)查格式。特别是应用文的格式，如书信、通知等，注意检查各要素是否齐全。
(2)查时态。检查通篇文章时态是否正确，特别是从句中的时态一致问题。
(3)查句式。看句子成分是否完整、语序是否正确等(如宾语从句的语序)；看语言表达是否流畅，切忌将题目要求中的内容逐句译成英语。
(4)查动词。看谓语动词时态是否使用得当、主谓是否一致等。
(5)查习语、搭配。看作文中使用的习语、搭配是否符合英语表达习惯等。
(6)查单词拼写、标点符号和大小写。尤其要注意检查动词的过去分词拼写形式、名词的单复数形式，检查书写是否规范，有无拼写、标点等笔误。
观点类作文
观点话题类写作常用短语和句型
In my opinion/view/I think我认为
In a word总之
Some students think/believe that... while the others think/believe...一些学生认为……而另一些认为……
First... Second... Third...第一……第二……第三……
It is very important for us to do sth.对我们来说做某事很重要。
Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利就有弊。
On the one hand... on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……
As far as I know据我所知
Nowadays, it is common to... Many people like... because... Besides... 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……因为……另外(而且)……
Man is now facing a big problem... which is becoming more and more serious.
人类正面临着一个严重的问题……这个问题变得越来越严重。
What's more而且，此外
Most important of all...最重要的是……
Why...? The first reason is that... The second reason is... The third is...为什么……？第一个原因是……第二个原因是……第三个原因是……
I fully agree with that, because...我完全同意这种观点(陈述)，因为……
However, from a personal point of view, I find...然而，就我个人而言，我发现……
写作训练
1.假如你们学校要开展 “ 创建和谐校园（ to build a harmonious campus）”的活动，请根据提示写一篇倡议书，号召大家为创建和谐校园而努力。请根据以下要点提示以“Howto Build a Harmonious Campus”为题写一篇短文。
写作要点：1. 学校像我们的家，应该努力创建和谐校园；2.努力学习；3.与他人友好相处；4.保持校园干净整洁，不乱扔垃圾；5.应该尽最大努力使我们的学校美丽。
注意：1. 词数 100 词左右。2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
How to Build a Harmonious Campus










【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 本文要求写一篇倡议书，文体为应用文；
2. 号召大家为创建和谐校园而努力，因此写文章时需要用第一人称，且为一般现在时；
3. 提示中给出了五点建议，写作时应包含所有要点并适当发挥；
4. 词数 100 词左右。文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。
【写作指导】
开头：引出话题
1.学校就像我们的家（is like our home）

2.我们应该努力创建和谐校园（try best to build a harmonious campus）
正文：如何创建
和谐校园并提
出建议
1.学生应努力学习（work hard, improve）
2.对别人友好，尊重老师，与他人友好相处（ be friendly to ， respect, get on well with）

3.保持学校干净整洁，不乱扔垃圾……（shouldn’t throw litter around）
结尾：总结全文
尽最大的努力使我们的学校美丽（do our best to make our school beautiful）
【参考范文】
How to Build a Harmonious Campus
Our school is like our home. So we should try our best to build a harmonious campus.
First of all, the students in our school should work hard at our lessons. After school, we’d better take part in all kinds of activities to help improve our health and study. Then we should be friendly to one another. We should respect our teachers and get on well with our classmates. Thirdly, it is our duty to keep the school yard clean and tidy. We shouldn’t throw litter around or pick flowers.
Please do our best to make our school beautiful.
2.很快就要毕业了，近三年的英语学习一定让你深有感触！很多同学发现自己的英语成绩很优秀，但却很难听懂简单的英语新闻，更无法和外国人用英语正常交流，因为“听不懂”。
请你针对此类问题写一篇英语短文，谈谈中学生应该怎么做才能提高英语听力。
提示：（1）Improve English pronunciation
（2）Listen to English widely
（3）Increase the vocabularies
要求：1.短文应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，100 词左右；
2.短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息；
3.短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥。
How to Improve English Listening?









【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 本文主要围绕“如何提高英语听力”给出建议，故文体为说明文；
2. 文章要求介绍提高英语听力的方法，时态应为一般现在时；提出做法建议，人称以第二人称为主；
3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。词数 100 词左右。
【写作指导】


如何提高英语听力



要点提示

素材串联



开头：引出话题

许多学生发现听懂简单的英语新闻很难，无法和外国人正常交流，针对此类问题给出如何提高英语听力的建议 (find it hard to,communicate with, improve English listening)






正文：阐述学英语的好方

1.比较自己的朗读与课文录音，提高英语发音（compare with， text record）;
2.看英文电影（watch English movies）；
3.参加英语俱乐部（English club）。
法







结尾：总结

遵循正确的方法多加练习一定会提高




【参考范文】
Now some students find it hard to understand simple English news and communicate with foreigners, although they get high marks at English. Here are some suggestions that can help you to improve your listening.
First, it’s necessary to improve your pronunciation. Compare your pronunciation with the recorder and read as the way you hear in the text record. Secondly, it helps a lot to listen to English widely. You can listen to English news and watch English movies as often as possible. Thirdly, read more to increase your vocabularies

If you practice as the ways above, your listening will be surely improved. Remember the saying “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
3.随着生活水平的提高，人们越来越关注健康。下周你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“Living a Healthy Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，假如李芳要参加演讲比赛，请你以“李芳”的名义写一篇演讲稿。
参考要点：1. 饮食（好的饮食习惯、多吃蔬菜水果……）；2.运动（骑自行车、打球……）；3.……
要求：1. 从不同的角度谈论；2.100 词左右，不计入总词数；3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Living a Healthy Life









【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1. 本文就“健康生活”写一篇演讲稿，故文体为应用文；
2. 以“李芳”的名义谈谈对健康生活方式的认识，人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时；
3. 100 词左右，文中不能出现真实姓名和校名。
【写作指导】
开头：引出话题
健康生活很重要（It’s important to）
正文：阐述学英语的好
方法
1. 养成良好的饮食习惯，多吃蔬菜水果
（vegetables and fruit）
2. 作息：保证足够的睡眠，合理安排时间，早
睡早起（enough sleep， go to bed early and get up
early）
3. 卫生：勤洗手，不随意丢垃圾，勤打扫房间，
保持空气清新（wash hands， litter，keep the air
fresh）。
结尾：总结话题
我们生活得越健康，我们就会感到越开心（the
healthier...the happier...）

【参考范文】
Living a Healthy Life
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Fang. It’s nice to give a speech about living a healthy life.It’s important to live a
healthy life.
First of all, we need to form good eating habits. We’d better eat more vegetables and fruit. We shouldn’t have too much meat or sugar.
Second, it’s important for us to have enough sleep. So we should plan our time carefully so that we can go to bed early and get up early.
Last, keeping clean is also important. We must wash our hands often so that we can prevent some diseases from spreading. We shouldn’t drop litter everywhere. What’s more, it’s necessary for us to clean our rooms every day. We can open the windows to keep the air fresh.
In a word, the healthier life we live, the happier we will feel.

记叙说明类写作
记叙说明类写作常用句型
How time flies！时光飞逝！
I really had a good time today.我今天过得很愉快。
I've learned a lot from it.我从中学到了很多。
I will remember it forever.我永远不会忘记的。
Today, I went to...今天，我去……
Although we were tired, we were still very happy.虽然我们很累，但是我们很高兴。

写作训练
1.初中即将毕业，同学们想举办最后一次班会来进行道别。假如你是九年级 6 班的班长李华，请你策划并安排这次班会，并以邮件的形式告诉同学们具体的安排。
时间
周五下午两点


地点
班级教室


班 会 的
1.做一次演讲或表演一个节目;
活 动 内
2.集体唱歌、跳舞、做游戏;
容
3.可以带零食，与大家分享；

……



要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；2.书写工整、规范；
根据所给内容和参考词汇，可适当发挥；
注意：1. 词数：100 词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
参考词汇：班会 class meeting；穿上 put on；分享 share with；记下 write down
Boys and girls,
The class meeting that we have been expecting will be held










Best wishes
Li Hua
【审题指导】细读所给的文字及表格提示，提取以下信息：
1.本文是一封邮件，因此文体为应用文，主要介绍一次班会活动，主题是道别、留念；
2.介绍活动安排时要突出主题，内容详实，事项具体。必须涉及活动时间、活动地点、活动内容和注意事项；
3.文章时态以一般将来时为主，也可使用一般现在时描述注意事项；文章人称以第一人称为主，可运用第二人称提出要求；
4.语句通顺、意思连贯。词数应在 100 词左右，已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词
数。不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。
【写作指导】
会时间、地点，引出 2.话题：周五下午两点在我们班教室举办班会

正文：描述班会的具
1. 每个人应该准备一次演讲或表演一个节目

体内容、具体要求和
（make speech; perform）；

注意事项
2.集体唱歌、跳舞、做游戏；


3.可以带零食，与大家分享(share with)；


4.不要忘记带你亲手制作的贺卡，并写上你美好


的祝福，最后我们要互换贺卡(write down; by


yourself; best wishes)；


5.李老师会致辞，总结我们三年的学校生活(give


a speech)。

结尾：表达自己的期
相信我们会玩得开心(have a good time)

待




【参考范文】

Boys and girls,
The class meeting that we have been expecting will be held at 2:00 p.m. on Friday in our classroom.
we will have a good time.
Firstly, you’re welcome to make a short speech or perform a program. Then we will sing, dance, and play games together. Of course, you can bring some snacks here and share them with others. What’s more , don’t forget to bring your cards made by yourselves and write down your best wishes on them. We will exchange the cards. At last, our teacher Mr. Li will give us a speech about our three years’ school life. Everyone is welcome and should take an active part in the meeting actively. I believe we will have a good time.
Best wishes
Li Hua
2.天气经常影响着我们的心情，有时候我们会因为下雨或者起风而觉得心情低落，或者因为阳光明媚、万里无云而开心。请以“My Favorite Weather”为题，用英语写一篇 100 词左右的短文。
写作要点：1. 介绍你最喜欢的天气；2.你喜欢这种天气的原因；3.你在这种天气里喜欢做的事。
要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；2.书写工整、规范；3.根据所给内容和参考词汇，可适当发挥；
注意：1. 词数 100 词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
参考词汇： 新鲜的 fresh；户外活动 outdoor sports；享受自然之美 enjoy the beauty of nature；骑车ride bike
My Favorite Weather
My favorite weather is









【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 写出自己最喜欢的天气及原因，并介绍在这种天气里能做的事，因此文体为说明文；
2. 介绍自己喜欢的天气，因此时态为一般现在时，人称用第一人称；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数，词数 100 左右；文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
【写作指导】

要点提示
素材串联




开头：说明最喜欢的天气
我最喜欢晴天（sunny day）




正文：介绍喜欢的原因
1. 空气清新使人舒适（ fresh air, make me comfortable）





2.可以进行户外活动：登山、骑自行车、踢足


球等（ play soccer, climb the mountains, ride


bikes）

结尾：总结全文
晴天使我感到开心（feel happy）



【参考范文】

My Favorite Weather
My favorite weather is the sunny day.
The blue sky and white clouds are quite beautiful. Besides, the fresh air makes me comfortable. The most exciting thing on sunny days is to go out to do some outdoor sports.I can play soccer with my good friends on the grass. This is one of the best sports for us to relax ourselves. Sometimes we get together to climb the mountains to enjoy the beauty of nature. Riding bike is also another sport I can do on sunny days.
I feel happy on sunny days. So I like sunny days best. How about you?

3.假如你叫李华，是一名中学生，想申请做“2022 年北京冬奥会”的志愿者。对方要求你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的基本情况。短文应包括下列的全部内容。
提示：(1) How old are you and where are you from?
(2)What’s your hobby and what are you good at?
(3)How can they connect with you?
要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；2.书写工整、规范；3.根据所给内容和参考词汇，可适当发挥；注意：1. 词数：100 词左右;2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。









【审题指导】细读所给文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 本文要求写一篇自我介绍，故文体为说明文，应用第一人称，介绍自己的目前情况用一般现在时，介绍过去的事情，用一般过去时。
词数 100 词左右。短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
要点提示
素材串联


开头：引出话题
我想要做志愿者（I’d like to be a volunteer）
正文：介绍情况
1.出生年月，出生地，学习情况(be born, work hard at

2.爱好：读英语小说，收集邮票（reading English novels and collecting stamps）

3.特长：电脑和英文写作（do well in computer and
English writing）

4.获奖：英语比赛第一名（got the first place）
结尾：给出联系方
如果你想要了解我的更多情况，请联系（get in touch
式，表示感谢
with me）
【参考范文】
Dear Editor,

How are you? I'd like to be a volunteer during the Olympic Winter Games in 2022. I’m quite pleased to write to you to introduce myself.
I’m a middle school boy born in February, 2003. My birth place, Zhangjiakou, is a very beautiful city in Hebei Province. I work hard at my lessons while at school. Meanwhile, I have many hobbies in my spare time. I like reading English novels and collecting stamps. Also, I do well in computer and English writing. I was very lucky to have got the first place in the English contest in our school in 2017.
If you’d like to know more about me, you can get in touch with me at lihua@hotmail.com.
Thank you.
Yours,
Li Hua

真题训练
1.“你养我长大，我陪你变老。”父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会感受爱、回报爱。今天是父亲节，是我们向爸爸表达感激的好机会。请根据以下所给要点，写一篇英语短文。
1．给我生命，一直照顾我成长；
2．努力工作，为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；
3．拥有爱心，教我学会…
4．今天，我要为您……(自主发挥，至少两点)
注意事项：
1．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
【参考范文】
You raise me up. I will be with you in your life. You are an important person in the process of my growth.
You give me life and take care of me all the time, when I have problems with my study and life, you are always patient enough to help me and encourage me. In order to let me live a pleasant life and receive good education you always work hard from morning to evening every day. You are also a man who has a heart full of love.
You are ready to help people in need. It is you who teach me to be a kind person. In the past, I never said “I love you” to you. Today is Father’s Day. I want to say it to you loudly. I will study harder to get better results.
I hope you will be happy and healthy forever.
2.请以“Changes to My Hometown”为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。内容需包含以下表格中的所有要点,并表达自己的感想。


过去
现在
环境
路窄、脏、到处是垃圾
路宽、干净、两边有绿树
居住
房子
高楼、公寓
生活条件
收音机、黑白电视
彩色电视、电脑、手机
出行方式
步行、骑自行车
公共汽车、出租车、私家车
你的感想……
【参考范文】
Changes to My Hometown
In the past, there were narrow roads in my hometown. The streets were dirty with a lot of rubbish. People lived in small houses. They listened to radios and watched the black and white TVs. People went in or out of the town on foot or by bike.
Now my hometown has changed a lot. The roads are wide and clean. There are a lot of green trees on both sides of the streets. People have moved into new flats in tall buildings and they have computers and mobile phones. Every family has a colour TV set. It is convenient to travel around the town. People can take buses or taxis. Most of the family even have their own cars.
I am happy to see the great changes in my hometown. Now our life is easy and happy.
3.你们班准备举办一个以“Good Manners in the UK”为主题的讲座,你准备给其他同学介绍一些关于英国人礼仪方面的习俗,要点如下。词数不少于80。
[要点] （1）英国人第一次和你见面时会问好或握手;
（2）英国人喜欢谈论天气、假期或其他的话题,避谈年龄、体重;
（3）英国人甚至在家时“请”和“谢”字也不离口;
（4）英国人吃饭时总是表现得很礼貌,他们会等每个人吃完再离席;
（5）这些小建议都对我们很有帮助。
【参考范文】
Good Manners in the UK
British people often say hello to you or shake hands with you when they meet you for the first time. They like to talk about weather, holidays or something else and avoid talking about age and weight. They say “please” and “thank you” all the time even at home. They always behave politely while eating and they wait for everyone to finish before they leave the table. I think these tips are very helpful to us. Good manners can bring us many friends.

4.假如你是刘芳, 你的笔友Simon最近沉迷于电脑游戏,为此你很担心。根据下表提示给Simon写一封信,谈谈你的看法和建议。
过去
功课好;积极参加学校的各项活动。
现在
迷恋电脑游戏,对学习没有兴趣;上课不专心,不按时交作业。
我的建议
（至少发挥两点）
[要求] 词数100左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;要点完整,层次清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Simon,
I really feel worried about you. You used to do well in all subjects at school and be ready to take part in all kinds of school activities.
Now you have changed. You are crazy about playing computer games. You spend a lot of time on it and have no interest in your school work. In class, you don’t listen to the teacher carefully. You don’t hand in your homework on time, either. Your parents and teachers are angry with you.
As a student, I think it is important to devote most of your time to your school work. You shouldn’t spend too much time playing games any more. You’ d better listen to your parents’ and your teachers’ advice. You should find a way to keep the balance between your school work and your hobbies. I hope you can take my advice. Good luck to you!
Best wishes!
Liu Fang

5.人生如旅,在你的成长过程中,许多人都会影响你,如父母、老师、朋友……,最近我县正举行以“The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most”为题的中学生英语征文活动,Spud Webb 深深地影响着你,请根据表中的内容要点完成征文。

基本情况
1.个头矮小,梦想进入 NBA
2.一直为梦想而奋斗
3.1985年成为NBA球员
成功的原因
1.……
2.……
对我的影响
……

[要求] （1）表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
（2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;
（3）词数:100左右（征文的开头已给出,不计入总词数）。
【参考范文】
The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most
The person who has influenced me most is Spud Webb.
Spud Webb was born in the USA, in 1963. He was very short, but he had a big dream—to play in the NBA.He was fighting for his dream since his childhood. As a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” In 1985, he became an NBA player.
What led Spud Webb to success? First, he didn’t lose heart or give up even when he was refused to play basketball in the team because of his height. Second, he was able to take every chance. Spud Webb has influenced me a lot. When I face difficulty in my daily life, his spirit keeps me going and encourages me to take on new challenges.

6.研究表明,音乐对人们的情绪有着重要的影响。因此,人们可以用不同的音乐来调节心情。请根据下表提示内容,写一篇90词左右的英语短文。

情绪状态
适用音乐
听后的心境
压力大,过分焦虑
流行音乐
放松
沉迷电脑游戏,兴奋过度
乡村音乐
平静
困倦,疲劳
摇滚音乐
振奋
孤独,悲伤
……
……
【参考范文】
Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s moods. So people can use different kinds of music to change moods. If you feel stressed and worry a lot, you can listen to pop music. After listening to it, you will feel relaxed. Some of the students are crazy about computer games and feel overexcited, so they can listen to country music. After listening to it, they will feel calm and peaceful. Some people feel tired and sleepy, so they can listen to rock music. After listening to it, they will feel excited. Sometimes I feel lonely and sad, so I often listen to disco music. After listening to it, I feel happy again. Music is so wonderful. I like it very much.
7.假如你是Li Hua，上周接受了一次问卷调查。请根据问卷内容，用英文写一份题为Good Manners While Riding E-bikes的倡议书，向你校英语报刊投稿。

A Survey
1. What are against the traffic rules while riding e-bikes?
A.…run the red lights…
B.…ride on the driveway(快车道)…
2. What actions has the government taken?
A.…
B.…
3. As a student, what should you do?
…

要求：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数80左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：非机动车道 non-motorway n.
【参考范文】

Good Manners While Riding E-bikes
Dear classmates,
In order to keep ourselves safe, we are supposed to follow traffic rules while riding e-bikes.
In our town, there are many e-bikes. Sometimes, people who ride them run red lights. What’s more, they often ride on the driveway. It’s dangerous.
Now the government has made laws to prevent these behaviors. If people don’t follow traffic rules, they will be punished, such as being fined. Moreover, the government has organized many activities to help people learn more about road safety.
As a student, I think it’s necessary to follow traffic rules. When we ride e-bikes, we must ride on the non-motorway. When we cross the road, we must wait until the traffic lights turn green and mustn’t ride too fast.
In a word, it is high time that we should start from ourselves and reduce the risk of traffic accidents.
Yours
Li Hua
8.流感季通常在每年的10月份到3月份爆发，据报道114个美国孩子在今年2月死于流感。流感季节我们应该如何保持健康呢？
易患病人群
老人和孩子
原因
1. 免疫系统弱；
2. 流感知识缺乏：流感病毒引起流感；口、鼻、手传播；
公共场所人与人近距离传播；
3. …… (至少1点)
预防措施
1. 多锻炼；
2. 注意保暖；
3. …… (至少1点)
要求:1. 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；
2. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
参考词汇：weaker immune systems (较弱的免疫系统)；influenza virus (流感病毒)
【参考范文】
The flu (流感)season runs from October to March every year. This year it has been especially bad. It is reported that 114 children in the US died in February.
The flu hits children and elderly people the hardest. This is because they have weaker immune system. It is easy for them to get the flu. [来源:学科网]
In fact, most people don’t know much about the flu. The influenza virus causes the flu. The virus can get on your hands. If you touch your nose or mouth, you can get the flu. Because some patients pay no attention to the flu, it starts very suddenly and spreads from person to person closely in public.
How do we keep the flu away? We should get lots of rest and exercise. Put on enough clothes to keep warm. Take a shower every day and wash hands often. Remember if anyone around us has the flu, take it seriously and make sure they go to the hospital as soon as possible.
9.“自我保护”是青少年需要掌握的重要技能。请根据以下要求，以“How to Keep Myself Safe”为题，写一篇短文。
YOUR OPINIONS ARE WANTED!
Hi! I’m Lisa Smith, the editor (编辑) of Teens magazine.
Our magazine has set up a column (专栏) about teenagers’ self-protection. We know you have something to say.
Here is the topic you might have opinions about...





Teenagers’
Self-protection

How do you keep yourself safe in
your daily life?

What will you do when you are in
danger?







注意: 1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥；
2. 词数80左右, 文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3. 短文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
【参考范文】
How to Keep Myself Safe
As a teenager, I think it is important for me to keep myself safe from danger.
In my daily life, I always keep in mind that safety comes first. For example, when I cross the road, I will
be careful enough. If the traffic light is red, I will stop and wait until it turns green. In my spare time, I learn about some safety tips to guard against any possible danger.
If I am in danger, such as a fire, first of all, I will calm down as soon as possible. Then, I will ask for help. I think calling 119 at once is one of the most helpful ways to save myself.
In a word, with positive attitudes and sufficient preparations, I will be able to protect myself.
10.在英语课上,老师组织了 A trip to the countryside or to the city"的话题讨论。请根据小组讨论结果,写一篇英语短文,介绍两者的不同特点,并写出你的选择与理由。



Countryside

City

relaxing, fresh air...
not easy to take public transportation.
enjoy boating and fishing
exciting...
crowded, expensive...
open up your mind...

注意:
1) 短文必须包含记录表中的信息,并适当发挥;
2) 文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名和地名等信息;
3) 词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【参考范文】
In the English class，we had a discussion on the topic of having a trip to the countryside or to the city．If you take a trip to the countryside, you can enjoy boating and fishing. And the air is fresh, you can go outside and enjoy the beautiful scene. Yet, it’s not easy to take public transportation.
Of course，taking a trip to the city is also a good choice．If you like shopping，it's very exciting to see nice things in large malls. You can visit museums to open up your minds．However，such a trip may cost much．What’s worse, there’s too much traffic, the city has become more and more polluted and crowded．
In my opinion，a trip to the countryside is better．There，you can enjoy the stars and the quiet night that you've never enjoyed．
11.以＂The art form I like best＂为题写一篇关于你最喜欢的艺术形式的文章，艺术形式不限，如：画画，剪纸，乐器等，可用下列表达：
I have a real gift for ...； I became interested in... when I was...； I once did not like ... because...； I forgot... until...；
Since then, I have been crazy about...； I enjoy myself... every time...
要求：1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；
2. 语意连贯，词数 80 左右。
【参考范文】
The art form I like best
The art form I like best Art is full of beauty. Art has many kinds of forms. The art form I like best is music. I have a real gift for music. But I once did not like music because I couldn’t find the beauty of music. I became interested in music when I was 6 years old. I’ll never forget my first music lesson. My music teacher, Mrs. Green gave me a wonderful music lesson. She let me sing a song before the class, and I did very well. Since then, I have been crazy about music. I enjoy myself every time I have a music lesson.