专题18 首字母或英文提示写单词-中考英语知识及解题技巧（牛津译林版）

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1.解答步骤如下:
(1)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性;
(2)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。
(3)全面考虑，不忘大小写。
2.注意事项
(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;
(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;
(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;
(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。
例题
根据句意及所给首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。
It was c_____f my little brther t leave the dr pen when he went t the cinema last night.
【答案】Careless
【解析】句意：昨晚我弟弟去看电影的时候把门开着，太粗心了。It + be + adj. fr (f) sb t d sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式；it是形式主语，缺表语形容词；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填careless。
As a wnderful vlleyball p_____, Zhu Ting is knwn t peple all ver the wrld.
【答案】player
【解析】句意：作为一名出色的排球运动员，朱婷为全世界的人所熟知。wnderful出色的，形容词修饰名词；vlleyball player排球运动员，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填player 。
It’s _______(nt interesting) fr me t stay at hme all day lng.
【答案】Bring
【解析】句意：整天呆在家里对我来说太无聊了。It + be + adj. fr (f) sb t d sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式；本句缺表语形容词，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填bring。
4. ---Why are yu in such a hurry, Cathy?
---My dad and mum dn’t ______(let smene d smething) me t stay ut late.
【答案】allw
【解析】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙，凯西？——我爸爸妈妈不允许我在外面呆到很晚。dn’t表否定，助词后接原形动词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填allw。
专题训练
一
根据句意及首字母或英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词
1.—What’s the d tday, Millie?
—It’s 17 June. Oh, tmrrw is Dragn Bat Festival.
2.My grandfather ften l TV after dinner.
3.Ya Ming plays basketball very well. He is ne f my h .
4.I like reading very much. I ften b my favurite bks frm the schl library.
5.My brther dislikes fish, s he s eats it.
【答案】1.date 2.watches 3.heres 4.brrw 5.seldm
二
写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词
1.The stamp I bught yesterdays c me 20 yuan.
2.—W baseball is this?
—It belngs t Tny.
3.—What’s the p f this shirt?
—It’s 180 yuan.
4.The Chinese New Year is ne f the mst imprtant f in China.
5.The pair f jeans desn’t m my shirt.
【答案】1.cst 2.Whse 3.price 4.festivals 5.match
三
写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词
1.Walk straight n then turn left and yu will f the bank n yur right.
2.Peple in that village are very f Many visitrs like t g there.
3.I’d like t invite my friends t c t my birthday party tmrrw.
4.Yu are l t live in a neighburhd like that. Peple there are kind and helpful.
5.There is n t if yu keep gldfish as pets.
6.Bradway has been famus fr its theaters fr mre than a c .
7.I was t w t walk any further.
【答案】1.find 2.friendly 3.cme 4.lucky 5.truble 6.century 7.weak
四
根据句意及所给首字母或英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词
1.—I am very t , Mum. Culd I have smething t drink?
—Of curse. There is sme juice in the fridge.
2.It’s （nt interesting） fr me t stay at hme all day lng.
3.—Wh is the P f the USA?
—Dnald Trump, a 73-year-ld businessman.
4. Mary desn’t like singing. She likes dancing i .
5.My sister is nw learning dancing. She （g t） the dancing lessns every Saturday.
6.The （a lng trip） t the twn was s bring. We were all sleeping n the way.
【答案】1.thirsty 2.bring 3.President 4.instead 5.attends 6.jurney
五
根据句意及所给首字母或英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词
1.N wrds can d hw beautiful the sights are!
2.D yu knw his email a I want t send an email t him.
3.She gave me a mbile phne as a present. But I didn’t a it.
4.We can s water by taking shrt shwers.
5.There are t many peple n the bus and it has n （a place that is empty） fr tw mre peple.
【答案】1.describe 2.address 3.accept 4.save 5.space
六
根据句意及所给首字母或英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词
1.Ice turns int water when the t is abve zer.
2.In autumn, farmers are busy h crps in the fields.
3.When yu are in danger, it is imprtant t make yurself nt n and calm dwn.
4.When the earthquake happened, peple were in great f and ran in all directins.
5.I think the temperature will drp b zer tmrrw. It will be arund -5℃.
6.The children （shut ludly） and laughed while they were riding the rller caster.
7.I am lking fr my mbile phne （here and there）, but I still can’t find it.
【答案】1.temperature 2.harvesting 3.nervus 4.fear 5.belw 6.screamed 7.everywhere
七
根据句意及所给首字母或英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词
1. Shared bikes can help peple travel arund freely in cities withut p .
2. Cnfidence is an imprtant c if yu want t achieve success.
3. We are ging t i the famus writer next week.
4.We can brrw bks and magazines frm the schl library, but we must r them n time.
5.Our lcal gvernment has taken actin t fight against pllutin and nw the e in ur city is becming better than befre.
【答案】1.pllutin 2.cnditin 3.interview 4.return 5.envirnment
八
根据句意及所给、首字母或英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词
1.What kind f TV p d yu like best?
2.The United States has launched a t war with China.
3.Nw it is cnvenient t b a htel nline befre yu begin yur travelling.
4.Take care f yur p They are very imprtant when yu travel abrad.
5.There was a （very large） stne lying n the rad.
【答案】1.prgramme 2.trade 3.bk 4.passprts 5.huge
九
根据句意及所给首字母或英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词
1.Just as the saying ges, “ K is pwer.”
2.There is a big park ur schl. We ften g there fr a walk.
3.Victr Hug was a great French w . His nvels are liked by many peple.
4.I dn’t knw hw t imprve my reading skills. Can yu ffer me sme a n it?
5.He plitely （say “n” t sb） t attend the party when she invited him.
【答案】1.Knwledge 2.ppsite 4.writer 5.advice 6.refused
十
根据句意及所给首字母或英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词
1.A saying is shrt but it usually e sme truth abut life.
2.The by’s parents made him stp p flwers in the park.
3.What’s yur p f learning English?
4.The girl culdn’t e herself clearly because f shyness.
5.When yu shpping in a stre, yu shuld stand in line and wait fr yur t .
6.In Britain, peple always keep their vice dwn in p .
7.Lk at the sign “N P ”. It means yu can’t park yur car here.
8.If yu meet an English friend and start a cnversatin, yu shuld （try nt t d sth） talking abut age, weight r mney.
9.What’s the （crrect r mst suitable） way t greet peple in Britain?
【答案】1.explains 2.picking 3.purpse 4.express 5.turn 6.public 7.Parking 8.avid 9.prper
十一
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词
1.Give every day a c t becme the mst beautiful f yur life.
2.I didn’t e that he wuld becme a successful writer later.
3.It is n fr children t sleep abut nine hurs every night.
4.The man ver there is ur basketball c .
5.Learning abut the b f English speaking cuntries can help yu learn English better.
6.My friend Peter wn first p in the drawing cmpetitin last week.
7.Unluckily, the girl became （unable t see） after the serius illness.
【答案】1.chance 2.expect 3.necessary 4.cach 5.backgrunds 6.prize 7.blind
十二
根据句意及所给首字母或英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词
1.Take the m and yu will be all right sn.
2.In ur cuntry, wmen and men have the equal r .
3.Dr. Li perated n tw p tday. He felt a little tired.
4.Peple in pr areas can’t a t g t hspital.
5.Dr. Ma was very p t help s many blind peple see again.
6.Helen Keller was （unable t see） and deaf after she gt a fever when she was very yung.
7.T avid mistakes, he c his test paper several times befre he handed it in.
【答案】1.medicine 2.rights 3.patients 4.affrd 5.prud 6.blind 7.checked
十三
根据句意及所给首字母或英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词
1.I am pr in English g . Can yu help me?
2.My little sister is very rganized and she always keeps her things in gd （顺序）.
3.Many business peple prefer t chse the h train, thugh it means that they need t pay mre mney fr the ticket.
4.Susan dances fr tw hurs every day. We all think she is an e girl.
5.Her persnality isn’t s fr the jb. She wants t change her jb.
【答案】1.grammar 2.rder 3.high-speed 4.energetic 5.suitable
十四
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词
1.An English-Chinese d can help yu learn English better.
2.Can yu i what life will be like in ne hundred years?
3.Jack never wrks hard at English, s I d if he can pass the cming English test.
4.The traffic stpped, and he had n c but t walk hme.
5.I h have any spare time fr my hbbies.
6.He is glad that he has made great p in his English.
7.When peple didn’t knw hw t deal with the prblem. A clever by came up with a gd m t slve it.
8.—What was the c f the fire?
—It is said that lightning hit the building.
9.After wrking all night, Kate culdn’t stay （nt asleep） the next mrning.
10.There are many （very useful and imprtant） wrks f art in the museum. Many peple like t visit them.
【答案】1.dictinary 2.imagine 3.dubt 4.chice 5.hardly 6.prgress 7.methd 8.cause 9.awake 10.valuable
十五
根据句意及所给首字母或英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词
1.D yu have any c t make a speech t a large number f peple?
2.The whle wrld was surprised at many a f China these years.
3.Pr health f him t give up his jb in the cmpany last year.
4.Thugh the weather was awful, we s in climbing up t the tp f the muntain at last.
5.G are very strict in their wrk. Their prducts are in gd qualities.
6.It started t rain while we were （t be invlved in a game） basketball in the playgrund.
7.She will nt believe it until she s it with her wn eyes.
8.They have k each ther since they were at primary schl.
【答案】1.curage 2.achievements 3.frced 4.succeeded 5.Germans 6.playing 7.sees 8.knwn
十六
根据句意及所给首字母或英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词
1.The Mid-Autumn Festival is ne f the mst t festivals in China.
2.As a music fan, my aunt likes t g t different c .
3.All my teachers and classmates p my designs fr the art festival.
4.Arthur has a gift fr music and he can play several i , such as guitar, vilin and pian.
5.Tan Dun makes music with （nt special） bjects like water, stnes and paper.
【答案】1.traditinal 2.cncerts 3.praised
十七
根据句意及所给首字母或英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词
1.Yu can get the l news arund the wrld thrugh watching the CCTV news.
2.We r yesterday’s party n vide. Yu can watch it if yu like.
3.Sme famus A pp stars will attend the charity shw tmrrw.
4.The 3-year-ld by can’t understand the d in the cartns, but the pictures and the music make him interested.
5.Ma Yun is ne f the （having a lt f mney） men in China.
【答案】1.latest 2.recrded 3.Asian 4.dialgue 5.wealthiest/richest
十八
根据句意及所给、首字母或英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词
1.The camping trip was c because f the bad weather.
2.Edisn was a great inventr. During his l , he had ver ne thusand inventins.
3.Hepburn acted s well that sme peple m her fr a real princess.
4.Jackie Chan played a r f a pliceman in the film and he played wnderfully.
5.Yu can’t p yu car here. Lk at the sign “N Parking”.
6.Many animals are endangered because f the l f their living areas.
7.He is s （nt clever r intelligent） that he can’t wrk ut the prblem.
【答案】1.cancelled 2.lifetime 3.mistk 4.rle 5.park 6.lss 7.stupid/silly
十九
根据句意及所给首字母或英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词
1.The c wh live in this huse have lived here fr 40 years.
2.We shuld pay attentin t s while travelling.
3.What he said and what he did made him sme e .
4.My aunt is ver frty, but she hasn’t gt married. She is still （nt married）.
5.Jane is an hnest girl and she never l . We can trust her.
【答案】1.cuple 2.safety 3.enemies 4.single 5.lies