必刷11.动词的语态-中考英语语法核心考点复习热身必刷

这是一份必刷11.动词的语态-中考英语语法核心考点复习热身必刷，共3页。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. (2020·襄阳中考) — Why have I never seen this kind f 5G mbile phne?
— Because it by Huawei last week.
A. was prducedB. wuld prduce
C. have prducedD. was prducing
( )2. (2020·天津中考) That machine is brken. It tmrrw.
A. repairedB. was repaired
C. will repairD. will be repaired
( )3. (2020·盐城中考)It is said that Yancheng-Nantng High-speed Railway ______in December, 2020.
A. cmpleteB. is cmpleted
C. was cmpletedD. will be cmpleted
( )4. (2020·武汉中考改编)— D yu need any help?
— N, thanks. We ______a lt f supprt since last year.
A. have fferedB. have been ffered
C. were fferedD. were ffering
( )5. (2020·海南中考改编)Many successful businessmen ______t Hainan t give advice n hw t build Hainan Free Trade Prt.
A. inviteB. are invited
C. are invitingD. will invite
( )6. (2020·长春二模)Nanlin Primary Schl in 2021. My sn can g t that schl next year.
A. cmpleteB. is cmpleted
C. will be cmpletedD. will cmplete
( )7. (2020·江苏连云港三模) Our headteacher said that the talent shw we were lking frward t because f the heavy snw.
A. cancellingB. was cancelled
C. being cancelledD. cancelled
( )8. The tur guide said t the turists that much attentin shuld their behavirs.
A. pay t B. be paid fr
C. be paid t D. t pay fr
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2020·泰州中考) Rubbish (separate) int grups in many ther cities nw, fllwing the practice in Shanghai.
2. (2020·常德中考) The telephne (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
3. (2020·武威中考) A new big park (build) in ur city next year.
4. (2020·大庆中考) Sme f the wrld′s greatest bks (write) lng ag.
5. (2019·常州中考)He says the prblem (deal) with next year.
6. The party (put) ff because f the heavy rain.
7. There was an earthquake in Japan. Luckily many peple (save).
8. The kind f shes (sell) well. They (sell) ut this afternn.
9. The by yu are lking fr was seen (enter) the hspital just nw.
10. Jane (ask) t sing an American sng last Saturday.
答案与解析
Ⅰ. 1. A 考查动词时态和语态。句意“为什么我从来没有见过这种5G手机? ”“因为它是上周由华为 。”根据时间状语“last week”可知谓语动词用一般过去时。又因it与prduce之间存在被动关系, 使用被动语态。因此, 使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
2. D 考查动词时态及语态。句意: 那台机器坏了。明天(有人) 将会修理它。分析语境可知, 空格前It指代单数名词“machine”, 是动词repair的动作对象, 因此用被动语态。据此排除A、C。根据时间状语“tmrrw”可知, 本句描述的是将来发生的动作, 因此用一般将来时。故选D。
3. D 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意: 据说, 盐城到南通的高速铁路在2020年12月份将被完成。由句中的时间状语知, 用将来时态的被动语态。故选D。
4. B 考查动词的时态和语态。句意: ——需要帮忙吗? ——不, 谢谢。自去年以来, 我们得到了许多支持。由时间状语 since last year可知, 时态为现在完成时, 且主语We与动词ffer之间存在被动关系, 使用被动语态, 因此, 使用现在完成时的被动语态。
5. B 考查被动语态。句中主语businessmen是谓语动词invite的承受者, 只能是“被邀请”, 故用被动语态形式: be+及物动词过去分词。
6. C 考查时态和语态。cmplete是一般现在时的主动形式; is cmpleted是一般现在时的被动形式; will be cmpleted是一般将来时的被动形式; will cmplete是一般将来时的主动形式。根据in 2021可知, 此处用一般将来时, 主语Nanlin Primary Schl与谓语cmplete之间是被动关系, 因此用被动语态, 故选C。
7. B 句意: 我们的班主任说, 由于大雪, 我们很期待的才艺表演取消了。本句子中we were lking frward t为定语从句, 主语为the talent shw, 缺少谓语动词, 所以需要用谓语形式, 排除A和C。表演和取消之间是被动, 表演是被取消了, 故选B。
8. C 考查动词语态。句意: 导游对游客们说要多注意自己的行为举止。由句意可知pay fr (支付)不符合语境, 故可排除选项B、D; pay attentin t意为“注意”, 是固定搭配; 句子主语“attentin”与谓语动词pay 之间为被动关系, 故选C。
Ⅱ. 1. (2020·泰州中考) Rubbish is separated (separate) int grups in many ther cities nw, fllwing the practice in Shanghai.
2. (2020·常德中考) The telephne was invented (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
3. (2020·武威中考) A new big park will be built (build) in ur city next year.
4. (2020·大庆中考) Sme f the wrld′s greatest bks were written (write) lng ag.
5. (2019·常州中考)He says the prblem will be dealt(deal) with next year.
6. The party was put (put) ff because f the heavy rain.
7. There was an earthquake in Japan. Luckily many peple were saved (save).
8. The kind f shes sells (sell) well. They will be sld (sell) ut this afternn.
9. The by yu are lking fr was seen t enter (enter) the hspital just nw.
10. Jane was asked (ask) t sing an American sng last Saturday.