高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Cultural Heritage同步练习题

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Cultural Heritage同步练习题，共13页。

1. This custm is fund in peple f all races thrughut (遍及) the wrld.
2. Sme students are nt willing t share their pinins(看法) with thers.
3. Yet failure is part f the prcess (过程) f success, which is the key t ur grwth.
4. I invite yu t experience the custms and traditins (传统) during the Spring Festival next year.
5. Manufacturers are wrking n a new generatin f cheaper digital(数字) radis.
6. Friendliness is ne f the best qualities(品质) we shuld have.
7. It is an amazing experience and I will never frget it frever(永远).
8. I ’m excited t hear China Daily is in need f sme vlunteers t intrduce Chinese culture verseas(海外).
9. I lked in the mirrr(镜子) and saw that my face was cvered in dust.
10. As yu knw, we all like t qute(引用) sme famus sayings in ur cmpsitins.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. If a man admits a mistake, he can be easily frgiven(frgive) by thers.
2. There is smething wrng with the app dwnladed(dwnlad) n the Internet.
3. They are still searching fr the missing by, whse disappearance(disappear) has made his parents wrried.
4. On arrival at the ancient village, yu can find many cultural(culture) relics.
5. The gvernment has invested a lt f mney and effrts t prtect the histric(histry) buildings.
6. If yu are free, I ’ll meet yu at the entrance(enter) t the music hall at 7: 00 that evening.
7. After the high schl time, I wuld like t g t the university fr my further(far) study.
8. Cmpared(cmpare) t British English, American English is mre ppular amng the yuth.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. They all say that air cnditiners f this brand are f high quality.
他们都说这种品牌的空调质量很好。
2. Quality f custmer service is as imprtant as prduct quality t us.
客户服务质量与商品质量对我们同样重要。
3. The air is s fresh that it attracts many turists all ver the wrld.
空气如此新鲜以至于它吸引了来自世界各地的众多游客。
4. It is difficult t make a cmparisn with her previus wrks─they are cmpletely different in style.
这很难与她以前的作品相比——两者的风格是截然不同的。
5. As far as I am cncerned, I prefer the latter pinin fr the fllwing three reasns.
就我个人而言, 我更喜欢后一个观点, 原因有以下三条。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2021·佛山高一检测)
Washingtn, D. C. Bicycle Turs
Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn, D. C.
Duratin: 3 hurs
This small grup bike tur is a fantastic way t see wrld-famus cherry trees with beautiful flwers f Washingtn, D. C. Yur guide will prvide a histry lessn abut the trees and the famus mnuments where they blssm. Reserve yur spt befre availability—the cherry blssms—disappear!
Washingtn Capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur
Duratin: 3 hurs (4 miles)
Jin a guided bike tur and view sme f the mst ppular mnuments in Washingtn, D. C. Explre the mnuments and memrials n the Natinal Mall as yur guide shares unique facts and histry at each stp. Guided tur includes bike, helmet, ckies and bttled water.
Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn, D. C.
Duratin: 3 hurs
Mrning r afternn, this bike tur is the perfect tur fr D. C. newcmers and lcals lking t experience Washingtn, D. C. in a healthy way with minimum effrt. Knwledgeable guides will entertain yu with the mst interesting stries abut Presidents, Cngress, memrials, and parks. Cmfrtable bikes and a smth tur rute make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur
Duratin: 3 hurs (7 miles)
Jin a small grup bike tur fr an evening f explratin in the heart f Washingtn, D. C. Get up clse t the mnuments and memrials as yu bike the sites f Capitl Hill and the Natinal Mall. Frequent stps are made fr pht taking as yur guide ffers unique facts and histry. Tur includes bike, helmet, and bttled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
【文章大意】文章介绍了在Washingtn, D. C. 骑自行车旅行的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。
1. Which tur d yu need t bk in advance?
A. Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn, D. C.
B. Washingtn Capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur.
C. Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn, D. C.
D. Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章中Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn, D. C. 中的Reserve yur spt befre availability可知, 这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A。
2. What will yu d n the Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn, D. C. ?
A. Meet famus peple.
B. G t a natinal park.
C. Visit well-knwn museums.
D. Enjy interesting stries.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章中Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn, D. C. 中的Knwledgeable guides will entertain yu with the mst interesting stries abut Presidents, Cngress, memrials, and parks. 可知, 在这个活动中, 你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。
3. Which f the fllwing des the bicycle tur at night prvide?
A. City maps. B. Cameras.
C. Meals. D. Safety lights.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章中Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur中的All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 可知, 所有骑行者都配备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。
B
(2021·九江高一检测)
When anther ld cave is discvered in the suth f France, it is nt usually news. Rather, it is an rdinary event. Such discveries are s frequent these days that hardly anybdy pays heed t them. Hwever, when the Lascaux cave cmplex was discvered in 1940, the wrld was amazed. Painted directly n its walls were hundreds f scenes shwing hw peple lived thusands f years ag. The scenes shw peple hunting animals, such as bisn r wild cats. Other images depict birds and, mst nticeably, hrses, which appear in mre than 300 wall images, by far utnumbering all ther animals.
Early artists drawing these animals achieved a mnumental and difficult task. They did nt limit themselves t the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials t spaces that required climbing steep walls r ging n hands and knees int narrw passages in the Lascaux cmplex.
Unfrtunately, the paintings have been expsed t the destructive actin f water and temperature changes, which easily wear the images away. Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances, air mvement has als damaged the images inside.
Althugh they are nt ut in the pen air, where natural light wuld have destryed them lng ag, many f the images have deterirated and are hardly recgnizable. T prevent further damage, the site was clsed t turists in 1963, 23 years after it was discvered.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在法国的一个古老的洞穴里发现了一些隐藏多年的古代的壁画, 已经受到了破坏, 亟需得到保护。
4. Which title best summarizes the main idea f the passage?
A. Wild Animals in Art
B. Hidden Prehistric Paintings
C. Explring Caves Respectfully
D. Determining the Age f French Caves
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在法国的一个古老的洞穴里发现了一些隐藏多年的古代的壁画, 已经受到了破坏, 需要我们的保护。本文主要介绍了隐藏的壁画。故选B。
5. What des the underlined phrase “pays heed t” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. discversB. watches
C. nticesD. buys
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第一段可知, 当在法国南部发现另一个古老的洞穴时, 通常那不是什么新闻。相反, 这是一个普通的事件。根据上文提到的是很普通的, 所以没有引起人们的注意, 可以猜出“pays heed t”意思是“注意到”, 故选C。
6. Why was painting inside the Lascaux cmplex a difficult task?
A. It was cmpletely dark inside.
B. The caves were full f wild animals.
C. Painting materials were hard t find.
D. Many painting spaces were difficult t reach.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段. . . carried their painting materials t spaces that required climbing steep walls r ging n hands and knees int narrw passages in the Lascaux cmplex. 可知, 在这里画画是一件很艰巨的任务, 因为很多地方很难到达。故选D。
7. Accrding t the passage, all f the fllwing have caused damage t the paintings EXCEPT________.
A. lightB. water
C. air mvementD. temperature changes
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段可知, 这些画受到了温度的变化, 水和空气的流动的破坏, 根据最后一段可知, 因为不是在户外所以没有光(light)对这些画的破坏。故选A。
C
(2021·银川高一检测)
After finishing my teaching fr a schl year, I thught that I shuld g back t Mntreal, Quebec, my hmetwn fr a visit. My main gal was t relax in preparatin fr the challenges f my retirement in the cming year.
Thrugh my stay in Mntreal, I met lts f Chinese wh were struggling t succeed and then led a better life in Canada.
Sme travelled thusands f miles t get knwledge. When I spke with sme f them abut the majr barrier they had t face after they arrived in Canada, they all talked abut the tw fficial languages f Canada. But I was impressed by their ability t express their ideas while they switched between English and French.
Almst all f thse peple said they ften felt hmesick. They missed their families and friends. Thugh Mntreal had lts f Chinese restaurants, they lnged fr a hme-cked meal.
I met sme turists wh were trying t realize their childhd dreams f experiencing the life in a develped cuntry. When I asked them if Mntreal had lived up t their expectatins, they hesitated. They said that reality never agrees with fantasies. Hwever, they were glad t have the pprtunity t visit Mntreal and didn ’t regret taking the trip.
Nt all the Chinese peple I met were happy. I nce met a yung lady wh met a gentleman thrugh the Internet. Hwever, t her disappintment, he disappeared after he prmised t marry her in Mntreal.
I was served by anther Chinese persn wh culd nt handle the challenges f studying in an English envirnment and ended up wrking in a restaurant with minimum pay.
Explring different parts f the wrld, withut any dubt, is an amazing experience. Hwever, ne shuld be realistic when it cmes t leaving his hmetwn t set up a new life in a freign cuntry. One shuld take the time t examine the advantages and the shrtcmings f the venture befre he decides t chase an uncertain dream f achieving success r leading a better life.
【文章大意】文章主要讲述了作者在完成一学年教学工作后, 回到家乡魁北克的蒙特利尔休息时所看到的那些身在加拿大的中国人生活不易的一些感受。作者认为离开家乡在外国开始一段新的生活时, 必须要认清事实, 分清利弊。
8. The writer went t his hmetwn t________.
A. meet his ld friends
B. prepare fr his retirement life
C. g n with his teaching
D. study a new language
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段“我的主要目标是放松一下, 为来年退休后的挑战做准备。”可知, 作者回到家乡为退休生活做准备。故选B。
9. The main barrier fr sme Chinese t get knwledge in Canada is________.
A. fdB. hmesickness
C. incmeD. language
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段“当我和其中一些人谈到他们到达加拿大后必须面对的主要障碍时, 他们都谈到了加拿大的两种官方语言。”可知, 一些中国人在加拿大学习知识的主要障碍是语言。故选D。
10. What is the authr ’s attitude twards ne ’s chasing dreams abrad?
A. Wrried. B. Cautius.
C. Neutral. D. Psitive.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“一个人在决定追逐一个不确定的梦想, 获得成功或过上更好的生活之前, 应该花时间来检查风险所带来的优点和缺点。”可知, 作者认为对出国追梦应该保持谨慎。wrried 担心; cautius 谨慎的; neutral 中立的; psitive 积极的。故选B。
11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Struggling fr a Better Life in Canada
B. Explring Different Parts f Canada
C. Imprving Life Skills in Canada
D. Ging t Canada—Yur Ideal Destinatin
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了作者从很多在加拿大生活、学习的中国人和其他外国人的生活经历中了解到, 在加拿大过上更好的生活的不容易。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“在加拿大为更好的生活而奋斗”。故选A。
【阅读多维训练】
When I spke with sme f them abut the majr barrier they had t face after they arrived in Canada, they all talked abut the tw fficial languages f Canada.
句式分析: 本句是复合句。句中When引导时间状语从句; they had t face为省略了that/which的定语从句, 修饰先行词barrier; after they arrived in Canada为时间状语从句。
译文: 当我和他们中的一些人谈到他们到达加拿大后面临的主要障碍时, 他们都谈到了加拿大的两种官方语言。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
(2021·佳木斯高一检测)
Munt Wuyi is lying at the junctin(交叉点)f Fujian and Jiangxi Prvinces. It is amng 1. ________ first grup f China ’s tp turist sites. In December 1999, Munt Wuyi 2. ________ (list)as the Wrld ’s natural and cultural heritage by the UNESCO.
With rich turism 3. ________ (resurce), Munt Wuyi is a famus tea centre in China. As early as the Western Zhu Dynasty, it was well-knwn 4. ________ a place f interest. It has a species-rich ecsystem, with 2, 527 kinds f plant species 5. ________ abut 5, 000 species f wild animals. Munt Wuyi belngs t typical Danxia landfrm. Except fr the 6. ________ (amaze) Danxia landfrm here, the Daism culture and tea culture als attract turists at hme and abrad, 7. _______
(especial) thse cming frm Singapre and Malaysia.
Munt Wuyi Scenic Area 8. _______ (be)quite large. Attractins in the muntain are dtted(点缀) and distance between each ther is quite lng. It is nt recmmended 9. _______ (visit) all the sites in the muntain, but t sme main attractins. With the ticket, yu can reach all the attractins 10. _______ (include) Heavenly Tur Peak, Wuyi Palace, Dahngpa Tea Trees, Water Curtain Cave, etc.
【文章大意】本文介绍了武夷山生态资源丰富, 以其丹霞地貌、道教文化和茶文化等吸引着国内外游客, 自古以来就是著名的旅游胜地。
1. 【解析】the。考查冠词。在序数词之前需加定冠词, 表特指, 故填the。
2. 【解析】was listed。考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知, 主语为Munt Wuyi, 与所给动词list之间为被动关系, 又根据时间状语In December 1999可知, 用一般过去时态, 故填was listed。
3. 【解析】resurces。考查名词复数。句意: 武夷山旅游资源丰富, 是中国著名的茶叶中心。根据句意可知, 武夷山有丰富的旅游资源, 因此resurce应为复数形式, 故填resurces。
4. 【解析】as。考查固定短语。句意: 早在西周时期, 它就作为名胜古迹而闻名。be knwn as为固定搭配, 意为“作为……而出名”, 故填as。
5. 【解析】and。考查并列连词。2, 527 kinds f plant species和 abut 5, 000 species f wild animals为并列关系, 故填and。
6. 【解析】amazing。考查非谓语动词。根据其后的名词Danxia landfrm指物, 可知应用-ing形式的形容词作定语, amazing意为“令人惊叹的”, 故填amazing。
7. 【解析】especially。考查副词作状语。句意: 除了这里令人惊叹的丹霞地貌, 道教文化和茶文化也吸引着国内外游客, 尤其是来自新加坡和马来西亚的游客。此处应用副词作状语, 故填especially。
8. 【解析】is。考查谓语动词。本句为主系表结构, 主语为Munt Wuyi Scenic Area, 故谓语用单数, 且根据上下文语境可知, 用一般现在时态, 故填is。
9. 【解析】t visit。考查不定式。句意: 不建议游览所有的景点, 而是要游览一些主要景点。it为形式主语, 此处应用不定式作真正的主语, 故填t visit。
10. 【解析】including。考查介词。一些主要景点“包括”天游峰、武夷宫、大红袍茶树、水帘洞等。此处用介词短语作后置定语, 补充说明sme main attractins, 故填including。
Ⅲ. 应用文写作
假定你是李华, 12月要去英国参加“Prtectin f wrld cultural heritage”演讲比赛。你的英国朋友Tm来信询问赴英相关事宜, 请你给他写一封邮件, 内容包括:
1. 比赛时间和地点;
2. 本次活动的意义;
3. 英国比赛期间的个人计划。
注意: 1. 词数80个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Tm,
I ’m glad yu are interested in the English Cntest called “Prtectin f wrld cultural heritage” which I will participate in.
The purpse f this cntest is t ffer a platfrm fr the vast students t shw themselves and prmte their ability f expressing themselves and aruse peple ’s awareness f prtecting the cultural heritage. The English speech cntest will be held in England n September 15, 2021. It will start at 2: 00 pm and last fr abut three hurs. This is a very gd chance t imprve my English.
By the way, if I am free, I ’ll g arund the city t experience sme England culture.
I am lking frward t seeing yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
完形填空
Heritage Educatin
China ’s “Cultural Heritage Day” falls n the secnd Saturday f June every year. Many celebratins are held and all cultural relic prtectin sites are 1 t pen fr free t the public n the day.
There is n dubt that different kinds f celebrating 2 acrss the cuntry will aruse public 3 f the imprtance f cultural heritage prtectin and 4 the yung peple t lve the fine 5 culture f the mtherland.
China faces a heavy task t prtect and rescue its cultural 6 . We need t cnsider seriusly the 7 f the lack f awareness abut cultural heritage prtectin. Thus, Heritage Educatin is ne f ur main appraches. Peple cannt
8 value cultural heritage if they d nt knw why it is imprtant r hw t prtect it. Over the past seven years, CHP has 9 ver a hundred educatinal seminars (研究会) t different grups, such as schls, gvernment ffices, as well as the general public. Many peple have attended CHP seminars. Typically, each seminar lasts tw t three hurs and 10 f an infrmative presentatin, 11 by a lnger questin-and-answer sessin and discussin. Each attender 12 limited knwledge f cultural heritage 13 it t be just the Frbidden City and the Great Wall. Peple ften think that the duty nly 14 t the gvernment. S “Cultural Heritage Day” will be a welcme 15 t educate a wide public n wrld heritage prtectin.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了中国文化遗产日当天会举办各种各样的庆祝活动唤起文化遗产保护重要性的公众意识, 它将是一个很受欢迎的向公众宣传世界遗产保护的机会。
1. A. frbiddenB. suggested
C. madeD. designed
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。这些文化遗迹筹划在文化遗产日免费向公众开放, 故D项正确。
2. A. partiesB. activities
C. receptinD. eyewitnesses
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。全国各种各样的庆祝活动会唤起文化遗产保护重要性的公众意识并激励年轻人热爱祖国美好的传统文化, 故B项正确。
3. A. awarenessB. knwledge
C. affairsD. pinin
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。各种各样的庆祝活动会唤起文化遗产保护重要性的公众意识, 故A项正确。
4. A. infrmB. advise
C. persuadeD. inspire
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。庆祝活动还会鼓励年轻人热爱祖国美好的传统文化, 故D项正确。
5. A. naturalB. mdern
C. traditinalD. ancient
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。庆祝活动还会鼓励年轻人热爱祖国美好的传统文化, 故C项正确。
6. A. discveriesB. treasures
C. relicsD. wnders
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。根据第一段第一句中的“Cultural Heritage Day(文化遗产日)”可知此处指的是文化遗产, 故C项正确。
7. A. harmB. recrd
C. meaningD. imprtance
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。缺少文化遗产保护意识是一种危害, 故A项正确。
8. A. prperly B. simply C. carefully D. entirely
【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。此处表示适当地重视文化遗产, 故A项正确。
9. A. thughtB. read
C. insistedD. presented
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。在过去7年里, 北京文化遗产保护中心向不同的群体呈现了100多场教育研究会, 故D项正确。
10. A. cnsistsB. becmes
C. liesD. frms
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。每场研究会持续两、三个小时, 由信息性陈述、较长的问答环节以及讨论组成, cnsist f表示“由……构成”, 故A项正确。
11. A. recgnizedB. asked
C. answeredD. fllwed
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。信息性陈述之后是较长的问答环节以及讨论, 故D项正确。
12. A. fB. withC. frD. at
【解析】选B。考查介词词义辨析。每位对文化遗产了解有限的与会者都认为文化遗产只是紫禁城和长城, 故B项正确。
13. A. cnsideredB. understd
C. realizedD. cncluded
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。每位对文化遗产了解有限的与会者都认为文化遗产只是紫禁城和长城, 故A项正确。
14. A. cmesB. stands
C. belngsD. calls
【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。人们常常认为保护文物只是政府的责任, belng t表示“属于”, 故C项正确。
15. A. pssibilityB. matter
C. pprtunityD. relic
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。文化遗产日将是一个很受欢迎的向公众宣传世界遗产保护的机会, 故C项正确。