人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Wildlife protection课时训练

这是一份人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Wildlife protection课时训练，共15页。试卷主要包含了 Srry I ’m late等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. In my pinin, it wuld be wise t take the fllwing actin t recver (恢复) yur health.
2. After many years, this castal area was finally named a natinal wildlife reserve(保护区) last year.
3. Parents cnsider it necessary t ffer a better living (居住的)cnditin t the kids.
4. Our class jined in the schl pster (海报) exhibitin with the tpic “We Lve Science”.
5. This mass extinctin(灭绝) is caused by hunting, habitat lss and pllutin.
6. Museum rules shuld be strictly bserved (遵守) and children shuld nt be treated as an exceptin.
7. Only in this way can peple f different generatins live in a perfect harmny(和谐).
8. It is reprted that rapid ecnmic develpment threatens animal habitats (栖息地).
9. Srry I ’m late. I might have turned ff the alarm (闹钟) clck and gne back t sleep again.
10. The species (物种) are in danger f disappearing in the wrld.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. The number f emplyees f this cmpany was reduced t/by 25.
2. When it cmes t keeping(keep) healthy, playing sprts enjys widespread ppularity amng peple.
3. It is imprtant that students develp an awareness(aware) f hw the Internet can be used.
4. The Palace and the Frbidden City in Beijing are the nly tw existing(exist) imperial palaces in China.
5. As far as I am cncerned(cncern), I have been practicing drums fr almst ten years.
6. It is because I knw yu like the culture f China that I wuld like t invite yu t admire it.
7. What had taken place in the frest reminded me f a famus saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ”
8. The newly-built schl is intended fr the disabled children.
9. Immediately(immediate), he rse and went dwn thrugh the hspital hall int her rm.
10. I bserved sme yung students swimming(swim) in the river then.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. On average, thse wh dn ’t smke are healthier than thse wh d.
平均起来, 不吸烟的人比吸烟的人要健康得多。
2. Nwadays mre and mre peple are cncerned abut their health.
现在, 越来越多的人关心自己的健康。
3. We felt puzzled. What n earth did they want t d?
我们感到很困惑。他们到底要干什么?
4. Only then did I realize it was imprtant t have a gd cmmand f spken English.
只有那时, 我才意识到精通英语口语的重要性。
5. Nw wmen are aware f their rights and are prepared t prtect themselves thrugh legal ways.
现在, 女性意识到她们的权利, 时刻准备着用合法的方式保护自己。
6. The next train is due t arrive at five ’clck in the afternn.
下一班火车预定于下午五点抵达。
7. The wrld has becme a glbal village. That ’s why mre and mre peple in China are interested in learning English.
世界已变成了一个地球村, 那就是越来越多的中国人对学英语感兴趣的原因。
8. Firefighters were searching fr survivrs (幸存者) in the destryed buildings.
消防员正在寻找被破坏的建筑物中的幸存者。
9. Yu may guess the meaning f the wrds based n what yu knw.
基于你的已有知识, 你能够猜出这些单词的意思。
10. I find it very difficult t adapt (myself) t the climate in the high muntains.
我觉得自己很难适应高山气候。
Ⅳ. 用现在进行时的被动语态完成句子
1. The whle city lks like a big cnstructin site. Many new factries are being built(build).
2. The city is being attacked/under attack(attack) at the mment.
3. Lk! The rads are being widened(widen) nw.
4. They are listening t the music that is being bradcast (bradcast)n the radi.
5. He is ill. He is being examined(examine)by the dctr nw.
6. The disease is being studied(study) at present by scientists.
7. The criminal is being questined(questin) by the plice nw.
8. Mney fr the prject isn ’t being cllected( nt cllect) by them these days.
9. Mum, my cmputer is being fixed(fix). Can I use yurs fr a while?
10. It is believed that many plant species are being threatened(threaten) with extinctin.
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A
(2021·绍兴高一检测)
Thirty-tw cases f illegal hunting r trading wild animals have been uncvered invlving 33 suspects since a crackdwn against illegal wildlife trade was launched n April 10.
Beijing plice seized 74 wild animals gruped in China int the first-grade and secnd-grade state prtected animals, including African grey parrts and cckats, as well as nearly 50 wild birds and 21 panglin scales.
On April 16, plice in the capital city ’s Chayang district caught tw suspects, wh were respectively identified as Liu and Wang, fr buying wild animals, and recvered mre than 40 wild birds, including ne cckat and ne African grey parrt, at their hmes, the statement said, adding the tw suspects have been detained (拘留).
In anther case, a 35-year-ld man surnamed Hu was als sentenced t imprisnment in Daxing district after he was fund selling wild animals thrugh a ppular instant messaging tl in the cuntry. He was caught n April 14.
The bureau highlighted the imprtance f prtecting the wildlife, nting Chinese laws and a new decisin adpted by the natin ’s tp legislature (立法机关) have als shwn the cuntry ’s determinatin against illegal trade f wild animals.
The Chinese Criminal Law clarifies that thse illegally hunting, buying, selling r transprting wild animals n the state prtectin list, endangered animals r the wildlife-related prducts will face an imprisnment f mre than 10 years and fines if their behavirs are identified as “extremely serius”.
On Feb. 24, the Standing Cmmittee f the Natinal Peple ’s Cngress, the cuntry ’s tp legislative bdy, als passed the decisin that clearly states all wildlife n the prtectin list f the existing Wild Animal Prtect Law r ther laws, and all wild animals, including thse artificially bred and farmed, are nt permitted t be hunted r traded.
With the strict crackdwn campaign against illegal trade f wild animals n the g in Beijing, the whle natin is attaching great imprtance t wildlife prtectin.
【文章大意】本文是新闻报道, 介绍了自4月10日以来国家打击野生动物非法交易行动的收获及相关的国家法律和处罚, 表明了国家打击野生动物非法贸易的决心。
1. The authr mentins the cases at the very beginning f the passage t________.
A. explain the new laws n wildlife prtectin
B. shw the present situatin f wildlife extinctin
C. highlight the prblem f illegal trade f wild animals
D. intrduce Beijing ’s campaign against illegal wildlife trade
【解析】选D。推理判断题。第一段指出自4月10日国家开展打击野生动物非法交易行动以来, 共查获非法狩猎、买卖野生动物案件32起, 犯罪嫌疑人33人。随后介绍了几起具体案例, 且根据第五段可知这些显示了国家打击野生动物非法贸易的决心。作者在文章的开头提到这些案例是为了介绍北京打击非法野生动物交易的行动。故选D。
2. What can we learn frm the first three paragraphs?
A. The number f wild animals is decreasing sharply.
B. Hunting and trading wildlife has becme a natinwide cncern.
C. Effective actins have been taken t prevent wildlife frm illegal trade.
D. The strng actin t stp trading illegal wild animals has a lng way t g.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。第一段是总述, 介绍打击野生动物非法交易行动的收获, 第二、三段介绍了几起具体案例, 表明了国家打击野生动物非法贸易的决心。由此可知我们已经采取了有效的措施来禁止野生动物的非法贸易。故选C。
3. Accrding t the Chinese Criminal Law,________ .
A. serius actins f trading wild animals will face fierce punishment
B. peple risk heavy fines but n imprisnment fr trade f wildlife
C. the trade f wildlife-related prducts will receive n punishment
D. thse wh hunt illegally will face 10 years f imprisnment
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知《中华人民共和国刑法》明确规定, 非法捕猎、买卖或运输国家保护野生动物、濒危动物或野生动物相关产品的, 情节严重的, 处10年以上有期徒刑, 并处罚款。由此可知严重的野生动物交易行为将面临严厉的惩罚, 故选A。
4. Which best describes the authr ’s tne in the passage?
A. Determined.B. Hpeful.
C. Uncncerned. D. Dubtful.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。文章介绍了国家打击野生动物非法交易行动的收获及相关的国家法律和处罚。根据最后一段可知, 随着北京对野生动物非法贸易的严厉打击, 全国都高度重视野生动物保护工作。由此可知作者对国家打击野生动物非法贸易是充满希望的, 故选B。
B
(2021·广州高一检测)
The snwy wl (雪鸮) is a white-clred wl with many unique characteristics. This bird bears a pure white appearance (nly the male), with a runded head, and black bill. While the male is actually a pure white individual, the female and yung nes have a darker appearance with dusky spts. The female wl never attains cmplete whiteness in her lifetime. As yung wls get lder, they get whiter, lsing their heavy stripes (条纹) and dark spts. This bird is between 18 t 20 inches lng. Its wingspan is 49 t 59 inches. It weighs between 3. 5 t 6. 5 punds.
The snwy wl lives in the regins f Greenland, Iceland, Canada, and the nrthern parts f USA. Carlus Linnaeus was the first persn t classify this bird. Apart frm being the heaviest wl in Nrth America, it is als the fficial bird f Quebec. It is knwn by ther names such as “the Arctic Owl” r “the Great White Owl”. The reasn fr this bird ’s adaptatin t the cld temperatures f the Arctic Circle is its splendidly beautiful, white, and thick feathers. These feathers help it t survive the extreme cld and develp a perfect camuflage (伪装) in the “white” f its Arctic habitat.
The snwy wl is a very patient hunter, and it can sit in ne place fr hurs. Gifted with great hearing and keen eyesight, it is knwn t be an efficient and clever hunter. It is nt difficult fr it t track dwn its prey, which might be barely visible under thick plants r snw cver. Befre saring ff in pursuit, the bird waits patiently and identifies its ptential prey. Once the prey cmes within the prper range, it lays its attack with its sharp-hked claws. It hunts bth during the day and at night.
【文章大意】文章介绍了雪鸮的外貌特征和生活习性。
5. What can we cnclude abut the snwy wl frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It is a bird with pure white feathers.
B. It is a bird which is big and heavy.
C. It has a white appearance with black spts.
D. The female wl is whiter than the male ne.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后三句可知, 这种鸟有18到20英寸长。它的翼展为49到59英寸。它的重量在3. 5到6. 5磅之间。可知, 雪鸮是一种个头大, 非常重的鸟类。故选B。
6. Why can the snwy wl adapt t the cld climate f the Arctic Circle?
A. Thanks t its living areas.
B. Because f its special feathers.
C. As a result f its clever mind.
D. Owing t its strng wings.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后两句可知, 这种鸟能适应北极圈的寒冷温度的原因是它美丽的、白色的、厚实的羽毛。故选B。
7. What des the underlined expressin “track dwn” mean?
A. Chase.B. Find.
C. Attract. D. Recgnize.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。雪鸮拥有天资聪颖的听觉和敏锐的眼力, 是一名高效聪明的猎手。可推知, 对于雪鸮来说, 追踪猎物并不困难。由此可知, 画线词组与chase意思接近。故选A。
8. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The brief intrductin f the snwy wl.
B. The snwy wl is the heaviest bird in the wrld.
C. The snwy wl is first classified by Carlus Linnaeus.
D. The difference between the Arctic wl and the snwy wl.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了大型鸮类——雪鸮。故选A。
C
(2021·菏泽高一检测)
After 7 lng years since the cute cat named Chebn went missing, there was little hpe that it culd be fund. Rbert prbably already came t peace with the thught that he wuld never see his little friend again until he received a life-changing call. Clearly, a kind stranger reached ut t tell him that his belved cat was safe and sund and culdn ’t wait t see him again!
The cat went missing years ag, right befre Rbert was planning n mving frm Califrnia t Ohi. The sad wner decided t give up his plans and stayed in Califrnia fr the whle year lking fr his missing friend, but in vain. “I remember at ne pint I was praying and I said, ‘Gd, I ’ll d anything, just bring my Chebn back. . . ’”, Rbert said in a vide psted n the Ventura Cunty Animal Services. The cat seemed t have disappeared frever and Rbert had n ther chice than t mve n.
Then 7 years later, a wman nticed a cat that lked ill, s she decided t catch the animal and take him t the vet (兽医). Luckily, the cat she fund had a micrchip (微型芯片), and in an instant, they knew wh the wner f the 19-year-ld cat was. That ’s when Rbert received a call saying that his cat was alive.
“I was afraid there was sme kind f mistake, ” Rbert said in the reunin vide. The man decided t ride n a plane and fly all the way frm Ls Angeles t see his ld friend. After finally seeing the cat, Rbert immediately recgnized his cat and burst int tears. After all these years, the tw friends were back tgether. The tuching mment was recrded by the animal shelter and was quickly spread n the Internet, leaving s many peple in tears.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Rbert苦寻其宠物猫Chebn七年并最终得以团聚的感人故事。
9. What happened t Chebn 7 years ag?
A. It was ill.
B. It was hurt in an accident.
C. It was lst.
D. It was taken t the animal shelter.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知, 这只名叫Chebn的可爱猫咪失踪7年之后, 找到它的希望渺茫。由此可知, Chebn于七年前走丢。
10. What des “in vain” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Withut success. B. Fr n reasn.
C. In n time. D. At n cst.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知那只猫似乎永远消失了, Rbert别无选择, 只能继续前进。由此可知, Rbert苦寻无果, 所以“in vain”与“withut success”意义相近。
11. Hw did Rbert feel when he received the call?
A. Dubtful. B. Wrried.
C. Peaceful. D. Hpeless.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句可推断, Rbert 对该电话持怀疑态度。
12. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. A vide mved many peple.
B. A cat was saved by a wman.
C. A man reunited with his missing cat.
D. A man kept lking fr his cat fr 7 years.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知, 本文主要讲述Rbert苦寻其宠物猫Chebn七年并最终得以团聚的感人故事。故选C。
Ⅵ. 阅读填句
(2021·南京高一检测)
If yu have ever dne cmpetitive sprts, yu will knw that starting a new seasn means a lt f hard wrk and practice. 1 Here are a few ways t make sure that yu ’re ready fr the first day.
2 Ask yur cach, gym teacher r trainer fr sme advice befre writing yur plan. Besides, write dwn hw lng yu have wrked ut and what activity yu have dne.
Ask yur cach if yu aren ’t sure what yu need. New equipment can be expensive, s think abut using sme secnd-hand equipment if it ’s available. Brthers, sisters and friends can be great surces f used equipment. 3 Yu can ask yur cach t take a lk at it befre the first day f practice. If yu are a returning player, take ut all yur equipment, try it n and make sure that it still fits and wrks.
4 Sprts camps can help new and experienced players brush up n skills befre the seasn starts. Cllege players, caches r ther prfessinals usually teach in the camps. Many schls and clleges ffer varius sprts camps during the summer and n the weekend during the schl year.
Yur schl r team will prbably require a physical check befre allwing yu t participate. Because everyne needs t get checked at the beginning f the seasn, dctrs tend t be busy thse times f the year. Therefre, set up an appintment with the dctr earlier. 5
A. Set realistic gals.
B. Yu can als cnsider a sprts camp.
C. Just make sure that it ’s very clean and safe t use.
D. It ’s als nrmal t feel a little nervus abut starting.
E. Making the team and getting in shape are great gals.
F. Start by writing an exercise plan if yu dn ’t have ne.
G. That can give the dctr plenty f time t fill ut yur paperwrk.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章就为参加竞技体育的第一天做好准备提出了一些方法。
1. 【解析】选D。根据设空处上一句可知, 如果你曾经参加过竞技体育, 你就会知道开始一个新赛季意味着很多艰苦的工作和练习。由此可知, 空处内容与面对一个新赛季开始时会紧张有关, 因此选项D“开始的时候感到有点紧张也是正常的”符合题意。故选D。
2. 【解析】选F。根据下一句可知, 在写下你的计划之前, 向你的教练、体育老师或训练员征求一些建议。由此可知, 空处内容与写一个锻炼计划有关, 因此选项F“如果你还没有一个锻炼计划, 可以先写一个”符合题意。故选F。
3. 【解析】选C。根据上文可知, 新设备可能很贵, 所以如果可能的话考虑使用一些二手设备。以及下一句可知, 在第一天练习前, 你可以让你的教练看一下它。由此可知, 此处内容与使用二手设备有关, 因此选项C“只要确保它非常干净和使用安全”符合题意。故选C。
4. 【解析】选B。根据下一句可知, 运动训练营可以帮助新手和有经验的运动员在赛季开始前复习技能。由此可知, 此处内容与参加运动训练营有关, 因此选项B“你也可以考虑参加运动训练营”符合题意。故选B。
5. 【解析】选G。根据上一句可知, 所以, 早点和医生预约。由此可知, 此处内容与和医生预约带来的好处有关, 因此选项G“那样医生就有足够的时间给你填表格了”符合题意。故选G。
Ⅶ. 完形填空
(2021·济南高一检测)
Maverick Oya is an art student at Western Mindana State University in the Philippines. He recently made news headlines arund the wrld after 1 his sister with a ne-f-a-kind prm (毕业舞会) dress that he made by hand.
It all started earlier this mnth when he learned that his sister Keanna wanted t 2 the upcming prm in February. 3 , renting a dress suitable fr such a(n) 4 was very expensive. Their parents simply culdn ’t 5 it. Since she was in her final year f junir high schl, she still 6 . Determined t make his sister ’s prm a memrable ne, Maverick decided t make her a 7 princess dress himself.
The prblem was that Maverick had n 8 making dresses, but after sme learning, he eventually decided that his sister ’s happiness was wrth the 9 . He started lking at Spring and Summer cllectins as 10 fr Keanna ’s dress design, and later admitted that the creatins f famus Filipin designers influenced him the mst. Despite 11 any dress making experience, Maverick managed t turn the pencil-drawn design int a reality. The fairy-tale blue dress he made fr his sister 12 her beautifully, and even thugh she didn ’t win the Best Dress award at prm, it certainly 13 a lt f attentin. And when Maverick 14 pictures f the dress n scial media, alng with the stry f hw it came t be. it spread quickly nline.
Keanna ’s prm was n Valentine ’s Day, but phts f her wearing the dress are still ppular nline, and fr many it has becme a mdern 15 f brtherly lve.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Maverick制作裙子的过程, 他这一举动成为了现代兄长之爱的象征。
1. A. surprisingB. decrating
C. greetingD. adjusting
【解析】选A。 surprising使惊奇; decrating装饰; greeting打招呼; adjusting调整。根据后文his sister with a ne-f-a-kind prm dress可知是指用自己亲手做的舞会礼服给了妹妹Keanna 一个惊喜。故选A。
2. A. startB. hst
C. attendD. rganize
【解析】选C。根据后文the upcming prm in February可知妹妹想要参加二月份举行的毕业舞会。故选C。
3. A. TherefreB. Suddenly
C. UnfrtunatelyD. Hardly
【解析】选C。句意: 不幸的是, 租一件适合这样一个活动的衣服是非常昂贵的。 Therefre因此; Suddenly突然; Unfrtunately不幸的是; Hardly几乎不。结合后文was very expensive可知衣服很贵, 父母买不起, 所以是不幸的。故选C。
4. A. meetingB. event
C. accidentD. cncert
【解析】选B。 此处指衣服是用于参加毕业舞会这样的事件(event)。故选B。
5. A. admireB. questin
C. brrwD. affrd
【解析】选D。根据上文提到了衣服贵, 说明父母根本支付(affrd)不起裙子的费用。故选D。
6. A. insistedB. managed
C. hesitatedD. argued
【解析】选A。句意: 因为现在是她初中的最后一年, 她仍然坚持。 insisted坚持; managed管理; hesitated犹豫; argued争论。根据上文Since she was in her final year f junir high schl可知因为是初中最后一年了, 所以妹妹坚持要去毕业舞会。故选A。
7. A. gentleB. cheap
C. uniqueD. virtual
【解析】选C。根据后文princess dress himself可知Maverick决定亲自为她制作一件独特的公主礼服。故选C。
8. A. trubleB. use
C. pintD. experience
【解析】选D。根据上文The prblem was that Maverick had n可知Maverick没有做衣服的经验, 这是一个问题。故选D。
9. A. effrtB. material
C. designD. mney
【解析】选A。 effrt努力; material材料; design设计; mney钱。结合上文可知Maverick虽然没有做衣服的经验, 但是他觉得值得为妹妹的快乐幸福而付出努力。故选A。
10. A. missinB. inspiratin
C. selectinD. applicatin
【解析】选B。句意: 他开始考虑春夏系列作为Keanna服装设计的灵感, 后来他承认菲律宾著名设计师的设计对他的影响最大。 missin任务; inspiratin灵感; selectin选择; applicatin申请。根据上文可知Maverick开始为做衣服寻找灵感, 故选B。
11. A. gainingB. bradening
C. lackingD. ignring
【解析】选C。结合上文可知Maverick没有做衣服的经验, 因此是缺乏(lacking)服装制作经验。故选C。
12. A. impressedB. prved
C. supprtedD. fit
【解析】选D。根据后文her beautifully可推知Maverick给妹妹做的衣服很适合妹妹。故选D。
13. A. attractedB. paid
C. dividedD. fcused
【解析】选A。 根据后文a lt f attentin可知是指做的衣服吸引了很多注意力。故选A。
14. A. sentB. psted
C. lentD. exchanged
【解析】选B。根据后文n scial media可知是将衣服的照片发布(psted)到社交媒体上。故选B。
15. A. rleB. belief
C. timeD. symbl
【解析】选D。 根据后文f brtherly lve可知Maverick为妹妹亲手制作去参加舞会的裙子, 这一行为成了一种兄长之爱的象征。故选D。
语法填空
The giant panda 1. ________ (lve) by peple thrughut the wrld. Chinese scientists 2. ________ (recent) had a chance t study a wild female panda with a newbrn baby. She was a very 3. ________ (care) mther. Fr 25 days, she never left her baby, nt even t find smething 4. ________ (eat)! She wuld nt let any ther pandas cme near. She licked the baby cnstantly t keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5. ________ (enemy) that wuld try t eat the little panda. The mther held the baby in her frnt paws much the way a human des. 6. ________ it cried, she rcked it back and frth and gave it little cmfrting pats. The mther cntinued t care fr the yung panda 7. ________ mre than tw years. By that time, the panda n lnger needed 8. ________ (it) mther fr fd. Hwever, it stayed with her and learned abut the ways f the frest. Then, after tw and a half years, the mther 9. ________ (drive) the yung panda away. It was time fr her t have a new baby, 10. ________ it was als time fr the yung panda t be independent.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。中国科学家最近对一只野生雌性大熊猫和她刚出生的大熊猫宝宝进行了研究, 他们发现, 大熊猫妈妈对其孩子关怀备至。
1. 【解析】is lved。考查时态和语态。句意: 大熊猫为全世界人们所喜爱。是个客观事实。故此处使用一般现在时的被动语态, 填is lved。
2. 【解析】recently。考查副词。修饰句子, 此处应使用副词表示时间“最近”, 故填recently。
3. 【解析】caring/careful。考查形容词。修饰名词mther应用形容词。care的形容词可以是caring(关心他人的)或careful(细心的), 在此两个形容词在语意上都能讲得通, 故填caring/careful。
4. 【解析】t eat。考查不定式。此处为动词不定式作smething的后置定语, 意为可以吃的东西, 故填t eat。
5. 【解析】enemies。考查名词复数。本句表示“任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人”。自然界的敌人不止一个, 应该用复数形式, 故填enemies。
6. 【解析】When/If。考查状语从句。根据句子意思: 当(如果)它哭的时候, 她就会前后摇动, 根据语境, when和if用在此处都合适, 故填When/If。
7. 【解析】fr。考查介词。此处fr表示持续一段时间, 故填fr。
8. 【解析】its。考查代词。此处表示“它的母亲”, 故使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mther, 故填its。
9. 【解析】drve。考查时态。此处叙述过去的事情, 故用一般过去时态, 故填drve。
10. 【解析】and。考查连词。句意: 到她生新的宝宝的时候, 也到了这个小熊猫独立生活的时候了。前后是并列关系, 故填and。