高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions练习，共12页。

1. The UK ’s full and fficial name is “the United Kingdm (王国) f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland”.
2. Thanks t his research, the UN has mre tls in the battle (战役; 搏斗) t rid the wrld f hunger.
3. There were a number f lcatins (地方) where the kings f Egypt built pyramids.
4. A philsphy(哲学) prfessr shares with his students the significance f a wise use f time.
5. Within tw days he cnnected with David, the nw 78-year-ld man living in a twn nearby(附近).
6. Mre than 9, 000 military(军事的) athletes frm 109 cuntries came t cmpete in 329 events.
7. Just imagine, after cnquering(征服) the muntain and standing n tp t glance belw, hw great the achievement must be!
8. What the cmpany has dne is perfectly legal (合法的).
9. As the ld saying ges, “Tgether, individual(个人) can make a difference. ”
10. Industry and pprtunity were the chief(最重要的) factrs in his success.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. When I was walking n the street, I saw tw travelers were reading a map, lking puzzled (puzzle).
2. Tu Yuyu was awarded the Nbel Prize fr her great achievement(s) (achieve).
3. Surrunded (surrund) by rws f trees, ur schl stands ut frm all the ther buildings.
4. The teacher, as well as his students, was singing (sing) a sng when I passed the classrm.
5. There is an ld mansin belnging(belng) t an fficer f Qing Dynasty.
6. I must have my hmewrk dne(d) befre ging t bed.
7. Sme famus perfrmers will jin in the perfrmance, which will surely make the audience excited (excite).
8. I lived in a small village jined(jin) t the twn by a narrw rad.
9. Evidently(evident), tea plays an imprtant part in Chinese culture.
10. There ’s a fascinating (fascinate) drive marked ut fr turists.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. They finally wn a battle in defence f their mtherland.
他们最终赢得了一场保卫祖国的战斗。
2. The way (that/which) he thught f t prevent the air pllutin was very gd.
他想出的防止空气污染的方法非常好。
3. If yu keep yur eyes pen, yu will make few mistakes.
如果你小心的话, 你就会少犯错误。
4. The summer training schl will make learning English easier and mre interesting.
暑假培训学校会让英语学习更简单、更有趣。
5. As well as ging t the mvies and playing ftball with my friends, I spend a lt f time reading.
我花很多时间读书, 看电影, 与朋友们一起踢球。
6. Facing up t yur prblems rather than breaking away frm them is the best apprach t wrking things ut.
直面你的问题, 而不是逃避是解决问题的最好办法。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2021·济宁高一检测)
Imagine stepping ut yur frnt dr and standing in the middle f a natinal park. Daniel hpes this might sn be pssible fr millins f Lndn residents. Daniel is leading a campaign t make Lndn a natinal park city.
Althugh Lndn has much mre cncrete than a natinal park usually wuld, it is hme t mre than 13, 000 kinds f wildlife. These species live in its 3, 000 parks, alng with 15, 000 varieties f flwering plants, and mre than 300 species f birds. In fact, 47 percent f the land in Lndn is green space.
“We have 8 millin trees in Lndn; it ’s the wrld ’s largest urban frest, ” Daniel says. That ’s almst ne tree fr every persn living in Lndn! Yet, even thugh Lndn has thusands f utdr spaces, ne in seven children living there hasn ’t visited a green space in the past year.
Daniel believes that making Lndn int a natinal park will prtect the animal life and green spaces in Lndn. He hpes it will als encurage peple, especially yung peple, t spend mre time utdrs. Daniel takes his wn sn ut t explre in Lndn, and he thinks that ther parents shuld d the same. Daniel believes that peple wh spend a lt f time in nature live happier and healthier lives. What d yu think?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Daniel正在领导一项活动, 使伦敦成为一个国家公园城市。
1. What ’s the purpse f the campaign led by Daniel?
A. T create a new beautiful village.
B. T attract mre visitrs t parks.
C. T build a mdern twn in England.
D. T make Lndn a natinal park city.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知Daniel正在领导一项活动, 使伦敦成为一个国家公园城市。故选D。
2. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2 and 3?
A. Lndn has 8 millin trees.
B. Lndn is a small urban frest.
C. There are few parks in Lndn.
D. Mre than 50% f Lndn is green space.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知, “伦敦有800万棵树; 这是世界上最大的城市森林, ”Daniel说。故选A。
3. In Daniel ’s pinin, ther parents shuld________.
A. take care f themselves
B. help their children with their schlwrk
C. spend a lt f time indrs
D. take their children ut t explre in Lndn
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知Daniel带着自己的儿子去探索伦敦, 他认为其他的父母也应该这样做。由此可知, Daniel认为, 其他父母应该带孩子去探索伦敦。故选D。
4. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A New Type f Park
B. Peple ’s Busy Life
C. A Traditinal Festival
D. Children ’s Museum
【解析】选A。标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了Daniel正在领导一项活动, 使伦敦成为一个国家公园城市。他认为, 把伦敦打造成国家公园, 可以保护伦敦的生物和绿地, 在大自然中度过大量时间的人也会生活得更快乐、更健康。由此可知, A选项“一种新型的公园”最符合文章标题。故选A。
【阅读多维训练】
Daniel believes that peple wh spend a lt f time in nature live happier and healthier lives.
句式分析: 本句是一个复合句。句中that引导 宾语从句; wh引导 定语从句。
译文: 丹尼尔相信在大自然里度过大量时间的人生活得更快乐、更健康。
句式仿写: 我相信, 有规律锻炼身体的人会有一个更健康的身体。
I believe that peple wh take exercise regularly have a healthier bdy.
B
(2021·郑州高一检测)
My parents recently visited Shanghai fr the third time, and as usual I used their shrt visits t check ut ther parts f China fr a few days. Last time we visited the Terractta Sldiers in Xi ’an, and this time we went t Beijing t see all the usual sites, such as the Frbidden City, Beijing Hutngs and the Great Wall.
We gt n the high-speed train at Shanghai Railway Statin. As sn as we settled int ur seats fr the quick trip, Mm threw me a hardball, “Hw are Shanghai and Beijing different, Andy? ”
I ’d never really thught abut the differences and similarities between Beijing and Shanghai because I ’d always thught it was bvius. Fr many freigners with nt much backgrund knwledge n China, Beijing and Shanghai are prbably the nly tw cities they can name n the Chinese map. When I thught a little deeper abut the differences, all I culd say were my persnal feelings.
“Shanghai feels mre ‘big city ’ and Beijing feels mre ‘Chinese ’” was my answer.
“Mre Chinese? ”
I knew I had t d better, and tried t cme up with a few mre answers. But I culdn ’t.
After we returned t Shanghai, I was pleased when mm said she knew what I meant earlier abut the “feeling” thing. While she lved bth cities, she agreed that she had a very different feeling abut them.
“With s many palaces and ther histrical things, Beijing felt mre real, ” she said while bviusly thinking deeply. “And Shanghai feels mre internatinal. ”
I culdn ’t have put it better myself!
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要记叙了作者和父母去北京和上海这两座城市旅游, 旅游之后作者的母亲表达了自己对这两座城市的看法, 分析了它们各自的不同之处。
5. What did Andy ’s parents see during their secnd visit t China?
A. The Great Wall.B. The Frbidden City.
C. Terractta Sldiers. D. Beijing Hutngs.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Last time we visited the Terractta Sldiers in Xi ’an 可知, 安迪的父母第二次来中国时看了兵马俑。故选C。
6. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 7 refer t?
A. Beijing and shanghai.
B. Andy ’s father and mther.
C. Andy and his mther.
D. The palaces and histrical things.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第七段可知, 安迪的妈妈喜欢北京和上海, 她也承认, 她对这两座城市有着截然不同的感觉, 后文则提到了她对这两个城市的看法, 所以them指的是“北京和上海”, 故选A。
7. What is the difference between Beijing and Shanghai accrding t Andy ’s mther?
A. Their real sizes.
B. The sense f histry.
C. Their names in the wrld.
D. The quality f transprt.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段她在沉思时说: “北京有这么多宫殿和其他历史遗迹, 感觉更真实, 上海感觉更国际化。”可知, 安迪的妈妈认为北京和上海的不同之处在于它们的历史感不同。故选B。
8. Hw is the text mainly develped?
A. By reasning.
B. By giving examples.
C. By analyzing.
D. By fllwing time rder.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章主要记叙了作者和父母去北京和上海这两座城市旅游, 旅游之后作者的母亲表达了自己对这两座城市的看法, 分析了它们各自的不同之处。文章主要按照时间顺序展开。故选D。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
The District f Clumbia is a destinatin filled with sites f histric and current imprtance. During a visit, yu can learn abut the structure f the gvernment and see mnuments, museums and much mre.
1 If yu have enugh time, it is well wrth it t make it t as many f the mnuments as pssible. The place t start is the Natinal Mall. The mall is a beautiful grassy area lined with trees and sme f the mnuments hnring the natin ’s mst imprtant figures. 2
After explring sme f Washingtn DC ’s amazing mnuments, the next stp shuld be t plan ut a visit t sme f the Smithsnian Institutin ’s cmplex f museums. With ver 19 museums and the Natinal Zlgical Park, it ’s unlikely that yu will have the time t explre each f these museums n a single visit. The best way t enjy the Smithsnian Institutin is t plan ut which museums yu are mst interested in visiting. If yu are interested in culture, the Natinal Museum f African American Histry and Culture is a wnderful chice, where yu can learn abut the richness and diversity f the African American experience. 3 This museum ffers amazing insights int the histry and culture f many different tribes f American Indians.
Washingtn DC desn ’t just have mnuments and museums. There are als chances t enjy the great utdrs. 4 Yu can enjy the utdrs at the Cnstitutin Gardens with beautiful trees, and island and mre. The Natinal Arbretum is anther utdr destinatin. The Kenilwrth Aquatic Gardens and the US Btanical Gardens are als great utdr destinatins.
The arts and entertainment in Washingtn DC are als an imprtant part f any trip t the city. 5 The histric Gergetwn neighbrhd in Washingtn DC is an excellent area t enjy sme f the cities ’ best shpping, dining, entertainment and mre.
A. Washingtn DC is filled with imprtant mnuments.
B. Yu will find art galleries, clubs and fantastic restaurants.
C. The city has many parks and places t walk and enjy.
D. These imprtant landmarks are pen all day and int the evening.
E. The District f Clumbia is ne f the great destinatins yu can visit.
F. Yu can see the Washingtn Mnument, the Lincln Memrial and many mre.
G. Anther museum that yu shuld visit is the Natinal Museum f the American Indian.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。华盛顿哥伦比亚特区是美国的首都, 那里有很多的历史人文景观等值得参观。本文介绍了那里的名人纪念碑、博物馆、户外景点以及一些娱乐设施等。
1. 【解析】选A。此处为本段主题句; 根据后一句内容If yu have enugh time, it is well wrth it t make it t as many f the mnuments as pssible. 可知, 前面总的介绍华盛顿特区有很多纪念碑。A项Washingtn DC is filled with imprtant mnuments. (华盛顿特区到处都是重要的纪念碑)切题。故选A。
2. 【解析】选F。根据前文可知, 有些纪念碑是为了纪念这个国家的最重要的人物的。F项Yu can see the Washingtn Mnument, the Lincln Memrial and many mre. (你可以看到华盛顿纪念碑、林肯纪念堂以及更多)切题。故选F。
3. 【解析】选G。根据前面可知, 作者在为历史文化爱好者推荐历史博物馆, 此处承接上文, 推荐另一个历史文化博物馆, G项Anther museum that yu shuld visit is the Natinal Museum f the American Indian. (你应该参观的另一个博物馆是美国印第安人国家博物馆)切题。故选G。
4. 【解析】选C。根据上文可知, 本段介绍了户外参观的地方, C项The city has many parks and places t walk and enjy. (这个城市有许多公园和可以散步和享受的地方)切题。故选C。
5. 【解析】选B。本段介绍了艺术、购物、娱乐及餐饮等。B项Yu will find art galleries, clubs and fantastic restaurants. (你会发现艺术画廊, 俱乐部和很棒的餐馆)切题。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
(2021·大庆高一检测)
Several mnths ag I vlunteered at a hspital. One day I was assigned t discharge(安排出院) a patient. She happened t be a physically and mentally 1 yung lady wh was limited t a wheelchair. She was 2 in her late twenties r early thirties, but it was difficult t 3 .
As I was 4 her ff the flr, dwn the elevatr, and ut f the frnt hall, I culdn ’t 5 thinking, “Oh my Gd, her parents must be s 6 . She ’s in really bad shape. What a shame! She must need cnstant 7 , and will likely require it fr the rest f her life. ” If I were her father, I wuld be terribly frustrated.
Then, as I came t the area where family and friends 8 discharged patients, I saw a man wh nticed us and began walking quickly twards us. As he gt clser, his eyes became bright and he 9 , saying, “Patricia, yu lk s lvely tday! Yu ’re finally cming hme. We can ’t 10 t have yu back hme! We miss yu s much! ” He carefully placed his daughter in his car, said thank yu, and drve ff.
I was 11 . My eyes began t fill with tears and I just std there fr a few minutes, trying t prcess what had just 12 . Then I began t think, “What had I missed there? Hw culd I have been s wrng abut the father? Why did he and I have such different 13 twards his daughter? ”
It tk me days t cmprehend what I ’d failed t understand when I was evaluating the yung lady and her father. Nw I knw the true 14 f uncnditinal lve, and whenever I deal with ther children ’s 15 , I ’ll think f Patricia and her dad.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在做志愿者时的见闻, 对一位父亲快乐地接走自己身心残疾的女儿所产生的感悟。
1. A. healthy B. talented
C. disabledD. tired
【解析】选C。句意: 她碰巧是一个身心残疾的年轻女子, 只能坐在轮椅上。根据后文“wh was limited t a wheelchair”可知, 这是一位残疾的女子。故选C。
2. A. bviuslyB. prbably
C. extremelyD. abslutely
【解析】选B。句意: 她大概二十多岁或者三十出头, 但是很难说。bviusly明显地; prbably很可能, 大概; extremely极其, 非常; abslutely绝对地。因为作者作为志愿者, 只是通过观察猜测, 所以用“很可能, 大概”。故选B。
3. A. acceptB. express
C. vercmeD. tell
【解析】选D。因为作者作为志愿者, 对病人并不是了解, 只是通过观察猜测, 所以说“很难判断”。故选D。
4. A. leavingB. stpping
C. wheelingD. running
【解析】选C。句意: 当我推着她离开楼层, 下电梯, 走出前厅时, 我禁不住想……。根据前文“wh was limited t a wheelchair”可知, 女子坐在轮椅里, 所以是“推(轮椅)”使她离开。故选C。
5. A. help B. admit C. allw D. mind
【解析】选A。can ’t help ding sth. 意为“禁不住做某事”, 符合句意。故选A。
6. A. happyB. bred
C. disappintedD. prud
【解析】选C。句意: 哦, 天哪, 她的父母一定很失望。根据后文“She ’s in really bad shape. What a shame! ”可知, 作者判断她的父母一定会很失望。故选C。
7. A. discussinB. hpe
C. directinD. care
【解析】选D。句意: 她必须得到持续的照顾, 而且很可能在她的余生都需要这样的照顾。根据上文“She ’s in really bad shape. ”以及前文描述可知, 这名女子残疾, 状况非常糟糕, 由此可以推断, 她需要长期照顾。故选D。
8. A. lk afterB. deal with
C. see ffD. pick up
【解析】选D。根据“discharged patients”及常识可知, 作者作为志愿者把病人交给病人家属, 所以, 作者把病人送到病人家属和朋友接出院病人的地方。故选D。
9. A. criedB. smiled
C. shutedD. jumped
【解析】选B。根据前文“his eyes became bright”以及后文父亲所说的话“yu lk s lvely tday”可推知, 父亲是“微笑着”的。故选B。
10. A. prepareB. affrd
C. waitD. expect
【解析】选C。句意: 我们等不及让你回家了! 根据前文“Yu ’re finally cming hme. ”以及后文“We miss yu s much! ”可知, 父亲的意思是“等不及让女儿回家”。故选C。
11. A. satisfiedB. amazed
C. pleasedD. frightened
【解析】选B。根据后文“Hw culd I have been s wrng abut the father? Why did he and I have such different________twards his daughter? ”可知, 残疾女子的父亲的言行和作者原来想的有如此大的反差, 所以作者是“惊讶的”。故选B。
12. A. arrivedB. required
C. disappearedD. happened
【解析】选D。句意: 我的眼睛开始充满了泪水, 我只是站在那里几分钟, 努力反思刚才发生的事情。作者被刚刚发生的事情感动了, 这里应指“刚刚发生的事情”, 故选D。
13. A. pininsB. attitudes
C. frmsD. impressins
【解析】选B。作者作为志愿者推着病人产生的思考和女子父亲接女儿回家的言行, 都是对残疾女子的“态度”。故选B。
14. A. imprtanceB. strategy
C. meaningD. ability
【解析】选C。句意: 现在我懂得了无条件的爱的真正含义, 每当我处理其他孩子的缺点时, 我就会想起Patricia和她的爸爸。根据“uncnditinal lve”可知, 作者经过这件事, 反思了数天, 最终理解了无条件的爱的真正“含义”。故选C。
15. A. adventuresB. achievements
C. prcessesD. shrtcmings
【解析】选D。adventures冒险; achievements成就; prcesses过程; shrtcmings缺点。因为作者所见是一位父亲快乐地接受身心残疾的女儿的感人故事, 所以此处指, 处理孩子“缺点”时, 就会想起Patricia和她的父亲。故选D。
语法填空
Have yu ever had prblems in yur life? Have yu ever wndered hw t be happy? If s, yu will find the bk Being a Happy Teenager 1.________ (write) by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews 2.________ (use).
In his bk, Matthews tells us hw t have a happy life and 3.________ (answer) the questins f teenagers.
There are many subjects, such as parents and friends, and the bk says we shuld stp behaving 4.________ (angry) and shuld frgive. The bk tells us sme useful skills, such as hw t put 5.________ yu have learned int pictures f yur mind t make yur memry better.
Many teenagers think that 6.________ (happy) cmes frm a gd exam result r praise frm ther peple. But yu can still be happy when there are n such “gd” things. Success cmes frm 7.________ gd attitude. If yu learn frm prblems, success 8.________ (have) in the future.
Sme schl students have prblems, such as 9.________ (be) t tall r t shrt. But Matthews tells us that we shuld think abut things 10.________ a psitive way. This is Matthews ’ mst imprtant lessn: Yu chse t be happy!
【文章大意】文章介绍了Andrew Matthews的书Being a Happy Teenager帮助青少年快乐地学习和生活。
1. 【解析】written。考查过去分词。句中the bk Being a Happy Teenager和动词write是被动关系, 指书被写, 用过去分词表被动, 故填written。
2. 【解析】useful。考查形容词。此处指你会发现Being a Happy Teenager这本书很有用, 此处是形容词作宾语补足语, 故填useful。
3. 【解析】answers。考查时态。和and连接的动词tells并列, 表示客观事实, 也用一般现在时, 故填answers。
4. 【解析】angrily。考查副词。此处修饰动词behaving用副词, 指停止生气的行为, 故填angrily。
5. 【解析】what。考查连接词。此处指如何将你所学到的知识运用到脑海中, 让记忆变得更好。指“……的东西”用what, 故填what。
6. 【解析】happiness。考查名词。句意: 许多青少年认为幸福来自好的考试成绩或受到别人的表扬。此处作主语, 指“幸福”, 用名词, 故填happiness。
7. 【解析】a。考查冠词。此处指成功来自一种好的态度, 表示“一种”, 故填a。
8. 【解析】will be had。考查时态和语态。根据时间状语in the future可知和将来时连用, success和动词have是被动关系。所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态, 故填will be had。
9. 【解析】being。考查动名词。此处指的是Being t tall r t shrt is a prblem, 作主语用动名词, 故填being。
10. 【解析】in。考查介词。表示“用……的方式”是“in. . . way”, 故填in。