2021学年Unit 5 Music课时作业

这是一份2021学年Unit 5 Music课时作业，共12页。

1. If I can be accepted as a vlunteer, I will serve the players heart and sul (心灵).
2. I admit that it is a cmmn phenmenn (现象) t d part-time jbs amng students.
3. Ordinary (普通的) as they are, my parents are truly my best teachers and I am very prud f them.
4. Tby made an adventure in Africa, where he visited 8 places altgether (总共).
5. Our band (乐队) is made up f fur students, ne being the singer and the rest three playing the guitar, keybard and drums.
6. He said that classical (古典的) music is his favrite.
7. There are sme spelling mistakes in yur cmpsitin (作文).
8. Peple think it is unfrtunate, thus (因此) peple dislike things numbered fur.
9. He always spends a lt f time watching prgrams in varius kinds f live studis (演播室).
10. Nwadays (现在), WeChat study grups are mre and mre ppular amng peple.
Ⅱ. 语法填空
1. Mre imprtantly, it is als a gd pprtunity t express (express) yur best wishes t ur schl.
2. An inspiring speech n reading riginal (rigin) bks was given by a prfessr frm Peking University.
3. Andrea Ghez was awarded (award) the Nbel Prize in Physics in 2020.
4. When we climbed nt the tp f the twer, a wnderful view f the lake came int ur sight.
5. A healthy persn can always be energetic (energy) and enjy his life.
6. In the chrus, we sang with full passin under the directin f ur cnductr (cnduct).
7. We can rganize sme activities such as singing, dancing and traveling, enabling (enable) them t lead a mre active life.
8. At the party there will be a lt f perfrmances (perfrm) and we will enjy a variety f delicius fd.
9. Tchaikvsky was the first Russian cmpser (cmpse) whse music made a lasting impressin internatinally.
10. It is prved (prve) that the thery yu stick t is wrng.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. Yu are welcme t shw up n stage.
欢迎你登台表演。
2. Believe it r nt, I will jin a virtual chir next week.
信不信由你, 下周我将加入一个虚拟合唱团。
3. I can attract mre students t jin us and fall in lve with reading.
我可以吸引更多的学生加入我们, 并爱上阅读。
4. In February, I, tgether with my parents, spent a delightful hliday in Lndn.
二月份, 我和爸妈在伦敦度过了一个愉快的假期。
5. I had an pprtunity t take part in scial practice last winter vacatin.
去年寒假, 我有机会参加了社会实践。
6. Fr the first time in my life, I washed my grandma ’s feet.
在我人生中, 我第一次给我祖母洗了脚。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2021·天水高一检测)
Tp Summer Music Festivals t Travel t
Summer is the best time f a year fr music lvers, especially if yu lve the utdr cncert scene. Festival seasn is just kicking ff, and there is a lt t lk frward t in the upcming mnths.
Primavera Sund
T kick ff the summer, there ’s n better place than Barcelna. On the cncert lineup, yu ’ll find bands like The Zmbies, Arcade Fire, and Bn Iver. Then take sme time t taste the lcal fd and wine.
May 31—June 4; Barcelna, Spain
Music Type: Rck, hip-hp
Price: $ 86—$ 323
Gvernrs Ball
One f the greatest summer cncerts in New Yrk City is Gvernrs Ball, which takes place in early June at Randall ’s Island Park. Sme f the playing artists include Tl, Phenix, Lrde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.
June 2—4; New Yrk City, New Yrk, USA
Music Type: Rck, hip-hp, pp
Price: $ 105—$ 405
Bnnar
Bnnar is anther summer event that draws in crwds f arund 60, 000 each year. Sme f the mst well-knwn musicians will be playing this year, including U2, Red Ht Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.
June 8—11; Manchester, Tennessee, USA
Music Type: Rck, hip-hp
Price: $ 210—$ 554
Firefly Music Festival
Many peple haven ’t thught f ging t Delaware fr a summer vacatin, but mid-June is a great time t plan this trip if yu lve music. Headliners fr this year ’s shw are The Weeknd, Muse, Twenty One Pilts, Chance the Rapper, and Bb Dylan.
June 15—18; Dver, Delaware, USA
Music Type: Blues, rck
Price: $ 179—$ 499
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个夏季音乐节的详细情况, 包括音乐节特色、参加演出的音乐家、举办的时间地点、音乐类型和票价。
1. What is special abut Firefly Music Festival?
A. It perfrms Blues.
B. It is ppular with travelers.
C. It is held in summer.
D. It has many famus musicians.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章每个活动的音乐类型(Music Type)比较可知, Firefly Music Festival的独特之处在于有Blues音乐。故选A。
2. When can yu enjy Flume ’s perfrmance?
A. On May 31. B. On June 3.
C. On June 9. D. On June 15.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章中Gvernrs Ball相关信息可知有 Flume的表演, 演出时间是June 2—4, 选项中6月3日在此期间。故选B。
3. What can we knw frm the intrductin?
A. These fur music festivals are intended fr music prfessinals.
B. The Zmbies is a music game fr students frm music schl t play.
C. Sme famus musicians will take part in the event t be held in Manchester.
D. Chance the Rapper will nt tur arund the wrld but just stay in ne city.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章中Bnnar相关信息可知, 一些著名的音乐家将参加在曼彻斯特举行的活动。故选C。
B
In 1957, Max Vernn Mathews wrte the first cmputer prgram called Music, which enabled a cmputer t create sund and play it back. He was then wrking as an engineer at Bell Labratries in New Jersey. It enabled a large IBM cmputer t play a seventeen-secnd piece f music he had written.
The cmputer was s slw that it tk an hur t play the seventeen-secnd piece f music. S Mathews mved the wrk t a tape player t play the music at a nrmal speed. He later said that the sund quality f the musical ntes was nt great, but the technical imprtance f the music was huge.
The science fictin writer Arthur C. Clarke visited Bell Labratries in the 1960s. He heard a cmputer “sing” the sng Daisy Bell n devices (设备) and learned abut the prgrams develped by Mathews and ther engineers. Clarke nted this technlgy in his bk 2001: A Space Odyssey, which was later made int a mvie.
Mathews cntinued creating ther versins f the music prgram. He became interested in hw cmputers culd help musicians utside recrding studis. The Grve prgram he develped was the first cmputer prgram made fr live perfrmances.
He als develped an electrnic device he called the Radi Batn, which lks like tw drum sticks. It enables the user t cntrl the speed and sund levels f rchestral music (管弦乐) played n a cmputer by mving the tw sticks n a special electrnic surface.
Mathews said he believed mdern musicians were nt making full use f the pwer f cmputer music. He said a vilin always sunds like a vilin. But with his music, the way a vilin sunds is unlimited. He did nt want cmputer sunds t replace live music, but he hped cmputers wuld ne day be cnsidered serius instruments.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Max Vernn Mathews把音乐与计算机结合起来, 创造了魅力无穷的计算机音乐。
4. Why did Clarke visit Bell Labratries?
A. T make his bk int a mvie.
B. T help Mathews develp music.
C. T satisfy his wn curisity abut music.
D. T gather materials fr his literary creatin.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段可知, Clarke在他的一本书里提到了 Mathews的电子音乐技术。由此可推知, Clarke主要是为文学创作获取素材才去贝尔实验室的。故选D。
5. What electrnic music tls did Mathews create?
A. Smething used t recrd live music.
B. Smething used t create special sund.
C. Smething used t imprve cmputer music.
D. Smething used t create cmputer music.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段可知, 制作计算机音乐时, Mathews 开发的Radi Batn可以用来控制管弦乐的速度、声级等, 能改进音乐。故选C。
6. What des Mathews think f his music?
A. It is mre pleasant t the ear.
B. It can help make mre sunds.
C. It will finally replace the vilin.
D. It is mre ppular than live music.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第六段可知, 一般小提琴发出的声音就是那一种, 可Mathews的音乐电脑程序可以让它的声音有无数种, 即他的电脑程序能帮助发出更多的声音。故选B。
7. What can we learn abut Mathews?
A. He is the father f cmputer music.
B. His creatin succeeded n the first try.
C. He wrte music t replace instruments.
D. He changed the functins f cmputers.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据全文可知, 是Mathews首先创造了计算机音乐, 并进而发展出一系列与音乐相关的电子产品, 在音乐界掀起了一场革命, 故他是电子计算机音乐之父。故选A。
【阅读多维训练】
The cmputer was s slw that it tk an hur t play the seventeen-secnd piece f music.
分析: 本句是一个复合句, 句中s. . . that. . . 引导结果状语从句。It takes sme time t d sth. 为固定句型, 意为“花费时间做某事”。
译文: 这台电脑如此慢, 以至于花了一个小时播放这段17秒钟的曲子。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
D yu want t learn t dance the highly expressive Spanish dance frm—flamenc? 1 Learning flamenc dancing takes time, patience and determinatin.
The first step is t find a gd teacher. 2 Talk with peple wh have already taken lessns frm the teacher t find ut if they were satisfied custmers.
Once yu have chsen yur teacher r class yu then need t buy dancing shes. Female dancers als need a practice skirt.
3 The dance style includes special hand and arm mvements, the zapatead (stepping mvements that create sunds), and practice bdy mvements. It takes a lt f practice t learn flamenc dance steps and t perfrm them rapidly with the music the dance requires.
As the mvements becme mre familiar, yu must learn the mst imprtant part f flamenc—dancing with heart! 4
Once yu are ready t perfrm, yu will need a cstume. In additin t dancing shes, female dancers usually wear lng dress. Male dancers ften wear trusers and shirts. If yu are in dubt abut yur cstume decisin, check with yur teacher t find ut what he r she suggests. 5 Yu must have the curage t let yur passin fr the dance shine.
A. Research lessn prices and the teacher.
B. It is very imprtant t chse a dance skirt right.
C. This is nt a dance yu can learn in a day r a week.
D. Flamenc dancing can have many different purpses.
E. T win ver peple, yu will need mre than a cstume.
F. In yur class, yu will learn hw t mve yur whle bdy the flamenc way.
G. Flamenc dancers must have a deep understanding f music and dance with all their hearts.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章教你如何学跳表现力很强的西班牙舞蹈——弗拉门戈舞。
1. 【解析】选C。根据下文提示“学习弗拉门戈舞需要时间、耐心和决心。”承接下文, C项This is nt a dance yu can learn in a day r a week. (这不是一种你可以在一天或一周内学会的舞蹈。)切题。故选C。
2. 【解析】选A。根据上文提示“第一步是找一个好老师。”再根据下文提示“与已经听过老师讲课的人交谈, 看看他们是否为满意的顾客。”承接上下文, A项Research lessn prices and the teacher. (调查课程价格和老师。)切题。故选A。
3. 【解析】选F。根据下文提示“舞蹈风格包括特殊的手和手臂动作, zapatead(产生声音的脚步动作), 和练习身体动作。”承接下文, F项 In yur class, yu will learn hw t mve yur whle bdy the flamenc way. (在你的课堂上, 你将学习如何用弗拉门戈方式移动你的整个身体。)切题。故选F。
4. 【解析】选G。根据上文提示“随着动作越来越熟悉, 你必须学习弗拉门戈舞中最重要的部分——用心跳舞! ”承接上文, G项Flamenc dancers must have a deep understanding f music and dance with all their hearts. (弗拉门戈舞者必须对音乐有深刻的理解, 并全心全意地跳舞。)切题。故选G。
5. 【解析】选E。根据上文提示“如果你对自己的服装选择有疑问, 向老师咨询一下, 看看他或她有什么建议。”再根据下文提示“你必须有勇气让你对舞蹈的热情闪耀。”承接上下文, E项T win ver peple, yu will need mre than a cstume. (为了赢得人们的喜爱, 你需要的不仅仅是一套服装。)切题。故选E。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
(2021·青岛高一检测)
It ’s strange, but I dn ’t really remember abut the hurricane itself. It all happened s 1 . I was sitting in my rm when the rf (屋顶) just 2 . All f a sudden, there was sky where the rf had been and I was very 3 . Withut a rf, staying inside was really 4 . It was August, s it was really ht and it smelled s 5 everywhere! Living in the 6 air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner fr the msquits (蚊子). We had lst ur hme and everything in it. But as Mm kept n 7 us, we were all tgether and safe. Mm ’s wrds made us feel 8 . I remember us all lying under the midnight 9 and lking up at the stars. Even thugh we had lst a lt, mments like thse gave us 10 fr the future.
Althugh it was nly a few days befre we were 11 , it felt like mnths. We were taken t anther twn in a faraway cunty. Nw, ne year has 12 and I ’m back hme in New Orleans. We are wrking tgether t 13 ur hmes and ur lives. Nw we have anther chance t lk up at the 14 f New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us 15 t mve n.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的家乡新奥尔良发生了一次可怕的飓风灾难, 人们失去了家园。但是新奥尔良的星星给了作者和家人们希望。一年后人们回到家园, 星星又给了人们重建家园的信心。
1. A. typically B. currently
C. quicklyD. regularly
【解析】选C。句意: 这一切发生得太快了。typically典型地; currently现在; quickly快速地; regularly规律地。根据后文“All f a sudden, there was sky where the rf had been”(突然间, 原来是屋顶的地方出现了天空)可知, 飓风发生得很快。故选C。
2. A. flew ffB. went all ut
C. calmed dwnD. turned up
【解析】选A。句意: 我正坐在自己的房间里, 突然屋顶飞了起来。flew ff飞走; went all ut全力以赴; calmed dwn镇静下来; turned up出现。根据后文“All f a sudden, there was sky where the rf had been”(突然间, 原来是屋顶的地方出现了天空)可知, 屋顶飞了起来。故选A。
3. A. frightenedB. pleased
C. curiusD. impressive
【解析】选A。句意: 突然间, 原来是屋顶的地方出现了天空, 我非常害怕。frightened害怕的; pleased高兴的; curius好奇的; impressive令人印象深刻的。根据后文讲没有了屋顶, 待在里面真的很难, 可知, 作者感到非常害怕。故选A。
4. A. cnfusingB. hard
C. uniqueD. inspiring
【解析】选B。句意: 没有了屋顶, 待在里面真的很难。cnfusing令人困惑的; hard艰难的; unique独特的; inspiring激励人心的。根据后文“ It was August, s it was really ht”(当时是八月, 所以非常热)可知, 没有了屋顶, 待在屋子里真的很难。故选B。
5. A. sweetB. wet
C. htD. bad
【解析】选D。句意: 当时是八月, 所以非常热, 到处都是难闻的气味! 根据前文讲没有了屋顶之后待在屋里真的很难且天气炎热可知, 气味很难闻。故选D。
6. A. freshB. dirty
C. cldD. pen
【解析】选D。句意: 住在露天的屋子里, 我们成了蚊子的早餐、午餐和晚餐。根据前文讲屋顶被吹走了可知, “我们”是住在露天的屋子里。故选D。
7. A. watchingB. imprving
C. remindingD. ignring
【解析】选C。句意: 但因为妈妈不断提醒我们, 我们一直都在一起, 很安全。根据后文讲“妈妈的话使我们感觉好些了”可知, 是妈妈一直在提醒“我们”。故选C。
8. A. betterB. negative
C. terribleD. anxius
【解析】选A。句意: 妈妈的话使我们感觉好些了。根据前文讲“因为妈妈不断提醒我们, 我们一直都在一起, 很安全”可知, 妈妈的话使我们感觉好些了。故选A。
9. A. bedB. sky
C. atmsphereD. scene
【解析】选B。句意: 我记得我们都躺在午夜的天空下仰望星星。根据前文“Withut a rf”(没有屋顶)和后文“lking up at the stars”(仰望星星)可知, 此处是指躺在午夜的天空下。故选B。
10. A. mneyB. hpe
C. timeD. ptin
【解析】选B。句意: 尽管我们失去了很多, 但那样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。根据后文“their beauty inspiring us”(它们的美丽激励着我们)可知, 那样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。故选B。
11. A. savedB. recgnized
C. cntactedD. remembered
【解析】选A。句意: 虽然几天之后我们就得救了, 但感觉像是过了好几个月。根据后文“We were taken t anther twn in a faraway cunty. ”(我们被带到另一个遥远的县的城镇。)可知, “我们”得救了。故选A。
12. A. takenB. made
C. apprachedD. passed
【解析】选D。句意: 现在, 一年过去了, 我回到了新奥尔良的家。根据时间状语Nw可知, 一年过去了。故选D。
13. A. bserveB. explre
C. rebuildD. struggle
【解析】选C。句意: 我们正在一起努力重建我们的家园和我们的生活。根据前文“We had lst ur hme and everything in it”以及“ We are wrking tgether”可知, 飓风毁掉了“我们”的家园, 所以现在需要重建。故选C。
14. A. facilitiesB. rfs
C. husesD. stars
【解析】选D。句意: 现在我们有另一个机会仰望新奥尔良的星星, 它们的美丽激励着我们, 给了我们前进的信心。根据前文讲我们都躺在午夜的天空下仰望星星可知, 此处是指现在我们有另一个机会仰望新奥尔良的星星。故选D。
15. A. cmfrtB. cnfidence
C. challengeD. directin
【解析】选B。根据“their beauty inspiring us”(它们的美丽激励着我们)可知, 此处是讲星星的美丽给了我们前进的信心。故选B。
语法填空
The best friendship t be described in Chinese literature is 1.________ (prbable) the ne between Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi. Yu was a famus master (大师) f music 2.________ played the qin well. Once, he tk a bat trip t the state f Chu. Inspired by the beautiful view alng the way, Yu tk ut his qin and 3.________ (begin) t play. After a while, he nticed a wdsman (樵夫)4.________ (enjy) his music quietly. The man was Zhng Ziqi. When Yu played music that described high muntains, Zhng said, “Hw wnderful it is! I seem t see Munt Tai. ” And when Yu played music that described flwing water, Zhng said, “Hw wnderful it is! I seem t see the rushing river. ” Yu was surprised by the wdsman ’s 5.________ (wrd) because the man culd really understand 6.________ (he)music. When Zhng died the fllwing year, Yu was 7. ________ upset that he tk ut his qin t play the music f the high muntains and flwing water ne last time fr Zhng. When he was dne, he brke his qin 8. ________ purpse s he culd never play it again.
Nw, 9.________ phrase “high muntains and flwing water”10.________ (use) t stand fr the true friendship.
【文章大意】文章讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期之间的友谊。在俞伯牙得知知音钟子期去世后, 他最后一次演奏《高山流水》并故意摔了琴。
1. 【解析】prbably。考查副词。句意: 中国文学史上能够被描述为最佳友谊的可能是俞伯牙和钟子期之间的(友谊)。分析句子结构可知, 应用副词prbably修饰整个句子。故填prbably。
2. 【解析】wh/that。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 此处是定语从句, 先行词是master, 指人, 且定语从句缺少主语, 故用关系代词wh/that。故填wh/that。
3. 【解析】began。考查时态。分析句子结构可知, 句中的“and”连接两个谓语动词, 且文章讲述过去的事情, 故用一般过去时。begin的过去式是began。故填began。
4. 【解析】enjying。考查现在分词作宾语补足语。根据短语ntice sb. ding sth. (注意到某人正在做某事)可知, 此处应该用enjy的现在分词形式。故填enjying。
5. 【解析】wrds。考查可数名词的数。wrd作“单词; 话”讲时是可数名词, 句中不是单数或特指, 所以用复数形式。故填wrds。
6. 【解析】his。考查代词。music是名词, 要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填his。
7. 【解析】s。考查固定句型。固定句型s/such. . . that. . . “如此……以至于……”, 且upset是形容词, 所以用s。故填s。
8. 【解析】n。考查介词。句意: 当他演奏完后, 他故意把琴摔了, 因此他再也不能弹了。根据句意可知此处为短语n purpse“故意地”。故填n。
9. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句中“phrase”特指后面提到的“high muntains and flwing water”, 所以用定冠词the。故填the。
10. 【解析】is used。考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知, 主语phrase和use之间是被动关系, 故用被动语态, 且由“Nw”判断是一般现在时, 故用一般现在时的被动语态, 主语为第三人称单数形式, 因此用is used。故填is used。