人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music课后作业题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music课后作业题，共12页。

1. I can speak quite fluent English, s I am capable(有能力的) f cmmunicating with thers well.
2. Mst f us middle schl students feel smehw(不知怎么地) nervus whenever we ’re taking an imprtant exam.
3. I d like Li Bai, a typical rmantic(浪漫的) pet frm the Tang Dynasty and crwned as Fairy Pet.
4. His whle mrning was taken up with the meeting and his head ached(疼痛) when the meeting was finally ver.
5. Everyne ught t have a psitive attitude t the campaign with the disease(疾病).
6. Mrever(而且), I have a glden chance t tur arund China t enjy the wnderful scenery.
7. I ’m mre than glad t have been invited t attend the pian(钢琴)cncert with yu.
8. The bk describes in utline(概要) the main findings f the research.
9. The aim(目标) f this cntest is t imprve students ’ English spelling level.
10. Walking t the bkshelf, Grandma pulled dwn a big pht album(相册).
Ⅱ. 语法填空
1. A persn wh is sad can usually find sme relief(relieve) frm crying.
2. It set ff a chain reactin(react) in the internatinal mney markets.
3. With the help f mdern technlgy, dctrs are able t cure him f this strange illness.
4. There is an assumptin(assume) that western educatin is the best in the wrld.
5. We will be able t save resurces by making use f recyclable garbage after special treatment(treat).
6. The survey cnducted by the cmpany shws there is a large increase in custmers ’ satisfactin(satisfy) this year.
7. Absrbed(absrb) in his research, he didn ’t care abut what was happening utside.
8. Students lng t attend clleges r universities fr varius (variety) reasns.
9. I think the famus actr is ne f the mst talented(talent) actrs in the wrld.
10. Previusly(previus), car wnership helped t develp China ’s ecnmy and its cities.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. David had a car accident a year ag and has suffered frm back pain frm then n.
一年前大卫遭遇交通事故, 从那时起就备受后背疼痛的折磨。
2. What the teachers have dne has a great impact n their students in the future.
老师所做的对学生的未来有很大的影响。
3. It ’s my great hnur t be here/I feel greatly hnred t be here t share with yu my pinin n huses in the future.
很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对未来房屋的看法。
4. In additin t study, I am ging t learn t play the guitar and exercise regularly.
除了学习之外, 我计划学习弹吉他, 并有规律地锻炼身体。
5. My English teacher likes t have us present ur reprts in frnt f the class.
我的英语老师喜欢让我们在全班面前展示我们的报告。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Are yu a music lver? If yur answer is yes, yu might be interested in the fllwing music services.
Apple Music
Apple Music has mre than 30 millin sngs and is available in ver 100 cuntries.
Search fr “Hliday Music” t find playlists. Then tell vice assistant Siri t “play hliday music” t pen the music prgram n yur iPhne, iPd r Apple TV. The app will prvide hliday playlists and statins.
Yu can als listen t Apple Music n yur cmputer thrugh the iTunes stre r n Apple TV.
Apple Music is free fr the first three mnths. After that, users must pay a subscriptin (订阅) fee.
Ggle Play Music
Ggle Play Music is als in the hliday spirit. G t the Ggle Play Music Hliday page r app and search fr “Hliday Music”.
Ggle Play Music is available fr free if yu dn ’t mind the advertisements. If yu d, buy a paid subscriptin t avid them. Ggle Play Music ffers mre than 30 millin sngs in 58 cuntries.
The service is available n yur cmputer, and thrugh apps n yur Andrid phne and iPhne.
Live365
Live365 is an Internet radi service available n yur cmputer r mbile device. The service has 158 Christmas music statins, such as Cntemprary Christmas, Christmas Breezes and Classical Christmas.
Live365 is free and available arund the wrld. Searching fr “Hliday Music” lets yu listen t mre statins withut advertisements.
Sptify
Sptify, anther nline service, is filled with hliday music. Listen t playlists n Sptify by searching fr “Hliday Music”. The playlists include Merry Christmas, The Best Hliday Music, Pure Christmas Music and Pure Hliday Music.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子设备上几类受欢迎的音乐服务。
1. What d the music services have in cmmn?
A. They are free f charge.
B. They have endless sngs.
C. “Hliday Music” can be searched fr.
D. They have music statins.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章内容可知, “假日音乐”在四种音乐服务中都可以被搜索到。故选C。
2. Which music service has a vice assistant?
A. Ggle Play Music.
B. Live365.
C. Sptify.
D. Apple Music.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Apple Music部分的第二段可知, 告诉语音助手Siri“播放假日音乐”, 以打开你的iPhne、iPd或Apple TV上的音乐程序。可知, 苹果音乐有语音助手。故选D。
3. Which f the fllwing is a music statin?
A. Merry Christmas.
B. The Best Hliday Music.
C. Classical Christmas.
D. Pure Christmas Music.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Live365部分的第一段可知, Live365有158个圣诞音乐电台, 如当代圣诞节电台、圣诞风电台和古典圣诞节电台。可推知, Classical Christmas是一个电台。故选C。
B
Music is nt just a set f sunds and rhythms. Its influence n the brain is much deeper than any ther human experience. Keep n reading t knw all thse amazing pwer f music.
A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear t experience less pain and feed mre when listening t music. Experts led by Dr. Manj Kumar f the University f Alberta, Canada, fund that music had a beneficial effect n reducing pain fr preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It als appeared t benefit full-term babies during peratins.
Many peple experiencing brain damage have speech and mvement-related prblems. Music can help recver frm brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, dctrs ften advise such patients t listen t gd music t imprve the parts f the brain respnsible fr these tw functins. When peple with neurlgical (神经的) disrders hear a musical beat, it helps them t regain a balanced walk.
Thugh music cannt make deafness disappear, it really can stave ff the lss f hearing. There was an experiment invlving 163 peple where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked t pass sme listening tests. Musicians heard the sunds better than nn-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-ld musician hears better than a 50-year-ld nn-musician, even in a nisy envirnment.
Besides, music mends a brken heart. It is nt abut a thrwn-away lve, but abut a heart attack. The matter is that music can help peple recver frm a heart attack r heart peratin by reducing bld pressure, slwing dwn the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening t the quality music prduces psitive emtins, imprves the mvement f bld, and expands bld vessels, thus, prmting quick recvery f the whle cardivascular (心血管的) system.
【文章大意】本文主要说明了音乐对人的大脑和心理产生的积极影响。
4. Hw des music affect preterm babies?
A. It helps reduce their pain.
B. It helps develp their ptential in music.
C. It helps imprve their hearing systems.
D. It helps repair their neurlgical systems.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知, 最近的一项研究表明, 早产儿在听音乐时, 似乎经历的痛苦更少, 吃得更多。故音乐可以帮助早产儿减少痛苦, 故选A。
5. What des the underlined phrase “stave ff” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Lead t. B. Increase.
C. Prevent. D. Break int.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。画线部分所在句“Thugh music cannt make deafness disappear, it really can stave ff the lss f hearing. ”句意: 虽然音乐不能使失聪消失, 但它确实可以防止听力丧失。可知stave ff意思为“延缓, 推迟, 阻止”。故选C。
6. Why can music mend a brken heart?
A. It has a psitive effect n human bdy systems ’ wrk.
B. It can help peple prevent diseases caused by anxiety.
C. It helps make a persn feel ptimistic abut life.
D. It can help patients recver in a slw way.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Listening t the quality music prduces psitive emtins, imprves the mvement f bld, and expands bld vessels, thus, prmting quick recvery f the whle cardivascular system. ”可知听高质量的音乐可以产生积极的情绪, 促进血液运动, 扩张血管, 从而促进整个心血管系统的快速恢复。故音乐对人体系统的工作产生积极的影响。故选A。
7. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. Wh can benefit frm music
B. The best time t listen t music
C. The way t chse quality music
D. Hw music affects ur mind and bdy
【解析】选D。标题归纳题。这是一篇说明文, 主要说明了音乐对人的身体和心理的影响。故选D。
C
(2021·保定高一检测)
As COVID-19 cntinues t spread amng humans arund the wrld, cnservatinists(环境保护主义者)are warning f its pssible danger t anther grup: Africa ’s endangered muntain grillas(大猩猩). Cng ’s Virunga Natinal Park is hme t abut 30 percent f the wrld ’s muntain grillas.
The park is clsed until June 1 because scientists believe the grillas may be able t catch COVID-19. Muntain grillas can get sme diseases that humans get. A simple cld can kill a grilla, says the Wrldwide Fund fr Nature. That is why park visitrs are nt allwed t get t clse t grillas. Rules call fr a 7-meter distance between grillas and humans.
Cnservatinists have welcmed the decisin. Paula Kahumbu leads the Kenya-based cnservatin grup WildlifeDirect. She says that “every pssible effrt must be made” t prtect muntain grillas because s few are left in the wild.
Gladys Kalema-Zikuska is the leader f the Uganda-based Cnservatin Thrugh Public Health. She nted a study dne this year by her rganizatin and Ohi University. She said the study shwed that the rule separating grillas and turists was nt effective.
Kalema-Zikuska said the study shwed that the seven-meter rule was useless almst every time a grup f visitrs entered the park. She said visitrs were respnsible fr that abut sixty percent f the time. In the ther cases, it was the grillas that mved t clse t the humans.
Uganda has nt annunced a shutdwn f grilla park turism. Hwever, the number f visitrs frm Eurpe and ther places has sharply reduced.
Muntain grillas have been listed as endangered since 1996. But their ppulatin is nw grwing. Turism brings much freign mney int Rwanda and Uganda. The mney gt frm turism is imprtant in effrts t prtect muntain grillas. Officials can use it t help lcal cmmunities. Sme bservers wrry a fall in turism during the COVID-19 crisis(危机)culd endanger grillas.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了COVID-19会危及大猩猩以及环境保护主义者为保护大猩猩所做的努力。
8. Why is the Cng ’s Virunga Natinal Park clsed?
A. Because scientists have made sme new rules.
B. Because scientists think grillas may get COVID-19.
C. Because there are n turists during the COVID-19 crisis.
D. Because there is n mney t run it.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知, 该公园将关闭到6月1日, 因为科学家认为大猩猩可能会感染COVID-19。因此, 刚果的维龙加国家公园关闭是因为科学家认为大猩猩可能会感染COVID-19。故选B。
9. Accrding t the text, Kalema-Zikuska thinks________.
A. the 7-meter rule is useful
B. the visitrs are breaking the rule all the time
C. we can nt separate grillas and turists effectively
D. every pssible effrt must be made t prtect the grillas
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句(她说, 这项研究表明, 将大猩猩和游客分开的规则是无效的。)可知, Kalema-Zikuska认为我们不能有效地把大猩猩和游客分开。故选C。
10. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The mney frm turism has a great effect n the prtectin f grillas.
B. The mney frm turism culd endanger grillas in Africa.
C. The number f grillas is getting smaller in Rwanda than Uganda.
D. Grillas culd easily catch COVID-19 in Rwanda and Uganda.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知, 一些观察人士担心, COVID-19危机期间旅游业的下降可能会危及大猩猩。因此, 来自旅游业的钱对大猩猩的保护有很大的影响。故选A。
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Grillas Are in Danger
B. COVID-19 Affects the Turism
C. The Outbreak f COVID-19
D. COVID-19 Culd Endanger Grillas
【解析】选D。标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知, 本文主要讲述的是COVID-19可能危及大猩猩。故选D。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
Music is ne f the mst 1.________ (pwer) things in my life. Listening t music can help t mtivate me in trying time. When yunger, I 2. ________ (have) n great lve fr music as I d nw. I mainly listened t what my parents were listening t. Whether I was in the car, the huse, 3. ________ anywhere else there was sure t be sme Beatles, r Buddy Hlly cnstantly playing in the backgrund. Nw as I ’m 4.________ (ld), I enjy it fr the reasn that it allws me t remember my childhd.
I believe music has the pwer 5.________ (express) all srts f emtins. The sng A little bit lnger by Jnas Brthers is 6.________ an emtinal and inspiring sng that when I hear it, I always can ’t help 7.________ (drp) dwn tears, especially when I watch it being played live. The effect 8.________ music can have n ur emtins is great, as it can bring peple t flds f tears r bursts f 9.________ (laugh).
I believe music affects peple in many ways. T me, music is 10.________ (extreme) imprtant in my life. I think it brings me clser t my friends and family.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了作者对音乐的喜爱, 和音乐对作者的重要性, 以及作者对音乐的理解。
1. 【解析】pwerful。考查形容词。句意: 音乐是我生命中最强大的东西之一。分析句子结构可知, 空格处应作为things的定语, 所以用形容词形式。故填pwerful。
2. 【解析】had。考查时态。句意: 当小的时候, 我对音乐的喜爱不如现在。根据句意可知, “对音乐不喜爱”是过去的事情, 所以用一般过去时。故填had。
3. 【解析】r。考查连词。句意: 无论我在车里, 家里, 还是在任何其他地方, 肯定播放一些Beatles或者Buddy Hlly的歌作为背景音乐。“无论……还是……”的固定表达为whether. . . r. . . 。故填r。
4. 【解析】lder。考查比较级。句意: 现在, 当我长大一些了, 我喜欢音乐的原因是它可以让我记起童年。联系上下文, 此句是和上文的When yunger, I________(have) n great lve fr music as I d nw. 进行对比, 上文用yunger, 故此处用lder。故填lder。
5. 【解析】t express。考查不定式作定语。句意: 我相信音乐有表达各种各样感情的力量。此处用不定式t express作为名词pwer的后置定语, pwer t d sth. 做……的力量。故填t express。
6. 【解析】such。考查结果状语从句。句意: 由Jnas Brthers演唱的A little bit lnger是一首如此富有情感和启发性的歌, 以至于我听到它就禁不住流泪, 尤其是看现场演唱时。根据句意可知, 此处应为结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”, 又因为an emtinal and inspiring sng的中心词是名词sng, 故用固定结构such. . . that. . . 。故填such。
7. 【解析】drpping。考查动名词作宾语。句意: 由Jnas Brthers演唱的A little bit lnger是一首如此富有情感和启发性的歌, 以至于我听到它就禁不住流泪, 尤其是看现场演唱时。根据固定搭配can ’t help ding可知, 此处应该用动名词形式。故填drpping。
8. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。句意: 音乐给我们带来的影响是巨大的, 因为它可以让人泪流不止或者哈哈大笑。分析句子结构可知, 此处是定语从句, 定语从句________music can have n ur emtins中缺少宾语, 故用关系代词, 先行词是effect, 指物, 所以用that或者which。故填that/which。
9. 【解析】laughter。考查名词。句意: 音乐给我们带来的影响是巨大的, 因为它可以让人泪流不止或者哈哈大笑。句中f是介词, 其后应该接名词性质的词, laugh的名词形式是laughter。故填laughter。
10. 【解析】extremely。考查副词。句意: 对我来说, 音乐在我人生中特别重要。分析句子结构可知, 此处应用副词修饰形容词imprtant。故填extremely。
Ⅲ. 应用文写作
假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友 Mary 将参加她所在社区举办的中文歌曲大赛, 发来邮件请你推荐一首参赛歌曲。请你用英语给她回一封邮件, 要点包括:
1. 歌曲名称及简介; (以邓丽君的歌曲: 《月亮代表我的心》 The Mn Represents My Heart 为例展开书写)
2. 推荐原因。
注意: 1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Mary,
I ’m delighted t knw that yu are ging t sign up fr the Chinese Sngs Cmpetitin held in yur cmmunity. I ’m glad t recmmend a sng t yu.
A classic Chinese sng called The Mn Represents My Heart is ppular amng many listeners. It was made famus by a singer named Teresa Teng (Deng Lijun), wh was knwn as the queen f pp music in Asia. The sng, using the mn as a symbl f lve and cncern, is really beautiful. That ’s why it has been lved by peple f all ages. Mrever, the wrds are simple, s yu will have n difficulty learning it.
I hpe yu will like the sng.
Yurs,
Li Hua
阅读填句
Fr many peple, wrking frm hme part time r full time can be an attractive ptin. 1 . Yu ’ll have t plan ut yur strategy, wrk ut all the little details, and then put in the wrk t make it happen.
Evaluate yur talents.
Keep in mind that there is a huge difference between talents and things yu enjy. 2 . Think abut yur skills that yu d better than anyne else.
Assess yur financing needs.
While starting a business frm hme can be mre affrdable than starting a traditinal business, yu will still need mney t get started. 3 . If yu dn ’t have a lt in savings, yu can get a business lan t get started, but this wuld mean afterwards being respnsible fr a lan.
Knw yur cmpetitin.
If yu plan n wrking frm hme lcally, lk arund twn fr ther businesses ffering the same services r prducts. Yu ’ll have t find a way t stand ut frm the cmpetitin. Be sure t check arund and analyze yur cmpetitrs ’ pricing. 4 .
5 .
If n business ideas are cming t mind, think abut sme f the tried hme business types. Sme cmmn ideas include tutring, tax preparatin, accunting, web designing, dance instructing. These hme based business ideas just require yur persnal skills.
A. Understand the needs f yur market.
B. Cnsider sme f the mre cmmn ideas.
C. Mst f these business ideas can als be dne nline.
D. Think abut hw much mney yu need t cver all the initial csts.
E. Just because yu enjy smething des nt mean yu can turn it int a business.
F. Hwever, like starting any ther business, it requires planning and persnal devtin.
G. If yu can ffer the same prduct fr less, yu may be able t draw sme f their custmers away.
【文章大意】文章主要就“在家工作”这一想法给出了几点建议。
1. 【解析】选F。根据空后一句可知, 你必须计划好你的策略, 找出所有的小细节, 然后投入工作去实现它。可知, 此处指像其他工作一样, 在家工作也需要计划和投入。故F选项“然而, 就像创业一样, 这需要计划和个人的投入。”符合上下文语境。故选F。
2. 【解析】选E。根据空前一句可知, 记住, 天赋和你喜欢的东西之间有着巨大的差异。可知, 你喜欢某样东西并不意味着你就有这方面的天赋。故E选项“仅仅因为你喜欢某样东西并不意味着你可以把它变成工作。”符合上下文语境。故选E。
3. 【解析】选D。根据空前一句可知, 虽然在家创业比传统创业更经济实惠, 但你仍然需要钱来开始创业。可知, 你需要资金来开始创业, 故本句应谈到创业所需的金钱。故D选项“想想你需要多少钱来支付所有的初始成本。”符合上下文语境。故选D。
4. 【解析】选G。本句起到总结性作用, 结合空前一句可知, 一定要检查和分析你的竞争对手的定价。可知, 空处承接上文说明这样做的原因是你要考虑同一种产品如何用价格来吸引客户。故G选项“如果你能以更低的价格提供同样的产品, 你可能会吸引一些竞争对手的客户。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
5. 【解析】选B。根据空后两句可知, 如果你想不出任何商业点子, 那就想想那些已经被尝试过的本土商业模式吧。一些常见的想法包括辅导, 税务准备, 会计, 网页设计, 舞蹈指导。可知, 本段是在建议多考虑一些如辅导, 税务准备, 会计, 网页设计, 舞蹈指导等常见的想法。故B选项“考虑一些更常见的想法。”符合上下文语境。故选B。